CN108635535A

CN108635535A - The tuber of stemona is fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces

Info

Publication number: CN108635535A
Application number: CN201810733341.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐漫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-07-06
Filing date: 2018-07-06
Publication date: 2018-10-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of " tuber of stemona is fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces ", are primarily characterized in that：The tuber of stemona harvesting after, take advantage of it is fresh wash, be sliced, squeezing the juice, extracting, after extracting solution is condensed into clear cream, then be dried under vacuum to water content be less than 10%, crush, be sieved after be vacuum-packed.This prepared slice quality is stablized, and can both enter decoction decocting, can also directly enter pill, powder, tablet, capsule, is conducive to carry, Clinical practice is convenient.

Description

The tuber of stemona is fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces

Technical field

The invention belongs to prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs technical fields, especially belong to the manufacture field of tuber of stemona medicine materical crude slice.

Background technology

Chinese medicine stemona tuber is Stemonaceae plant radix stemonae sessilifoliaeStemona sessilifolia（Miq.）Miq., Radix stemonae japonicaeStemona japonica（Bl.）Miq or radix stemonae tuberosaeStemona tuberosaLour. dried root has moistening lung The effect of lower gas cough-relieving, desinsection and delousion.It is mainly used for new chronic cough to cough, pulmonary tuberculosis cough, pertussis；It is used for head louse, body louse, pinworm outside Disease, the treatment of pruritus vulvae etc. are a herbs common on tcm clinical practice.The processing method of traditional tuber of stemona is：After medicinal material is excavated, Fibrous root is removed, is cleaned, sets in boiling water and slightly scalds or steam to without the white heart, take out, dry, be packaged, storage and transportation.To after medicine materical crude slice factory, then wash, It softens, be sliced, dry, pack.Such medicine materical crude slice volume is big, and Hygienic Standard is poor, is easy to make moist, mildew, is unfavorable for taking care of, and stores With transportation cost height.In addition, such tuber of stemona prepared slice quality stability is poor, clinical efficacy is difficult to ensure, patient takes inconvenience, It works slow.Therefore, develop a kind of stable quality is reliable, storage/transportation is at low cost, be conducive to keeping, carry and it is easy to use, work Fast novel tuber of stemona medicine materical crude slice, it is imperative.Tuber of stemona medicine materical crude slice currently on the market, other than traditional medicine materical crude slice, also Ultramicro-powder is drunk Two kinds of forms of piece and concentrated granular medicine materical crude slice, but both using traditional medicine materical crude slice as raw material, quality is decided by the matter of traditional medicine materical crude slice Amount, and ultramicro decoction piece cannot solve the problems, such as that medicinal material pollutes；Concentrated granular can only extract water soluble ingredient.

Invention content

The invention discloses a kind of " tuber of stemona is fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces ", are primarily characterized in that：It is harvested in the tuber of stemona Afterwards, it cleans in time, removal impurity and the dis-medicinal part such as silt, cleans in taking advantage of using fresh herb tap water in 24 hours and be cut into 2 ~ 5mm Thick piece.The piece that this cuts is added in the water of 1 ~ 5 times of 50 ~ 70 DEG C of weight, impregnate and is constantly stirred 5 ~ 30 minutes, filtering, medicine Slag presses extracting juice.The water that 5 ~ 10 times of weight is added in the gained dregs of a decoction is boiled 10 ~ 30 minutes, is filtered while hot, the dregs of a decoction squeeze again Juice collects concoction.Merge above-mentioned concoction, crosses 60 ~ 100 mesh sieve, be concentrated under reduced pressure, temperature is 50 ~ 75 DEG C, and being concentrated into relative density is 1.15 ~ 1.25 clear cream.The clear cream of gained is dried under vacuum to water content at 60 ~ 80 DEG C and is less than 10%, is crushed, 60 mesh sieve is crossed, Vacuum packaging is to get finished product.The clinical general usage amount of this tuber of stemona medicine materical crude slice is 1 ~ 5g, can both enter decoction decoction, take after mixing it with water, also can be direct Enter in pill, powder, capsule and tablet, to substantially increase the convenience and compliance of Clinical practice, is conducive to clinic The treatment of acute disease.

The present invention solve traditional tuber of stemona medicine materical crude slice is bulky, carrying cost is high, be unfavorable for keeping, easily mildew it is infested, defend The shortcomings such as the poor, unstable quality of raw condition, due to being to take advantage of fresh extraction, quality is drunk than ultramicro grinding medicine materical crude slice and concentrated granular Piece is more preferable.

Specific embodiment

It after tuber of stemona medicinal material is harvested, cleans, removes impurity and the dis-medicinal parts such as silt, using fresh herb is taken advantage of in 6 hours originally Water is cleaned, and is cut into the piece of 3mm thickness.This piece is added to 70 DEG C of pure water of 5 times of weight, is stirred 30 minutes, filtering, dregs of a decoction pressure Extracting juice.The pure water for adding 8 times of weight into the above-mentioned dregs of a decoction again is boiled 20 minutes and is extracted, filters while hot, the dregs of a decoction are again It squeezes the juice, collects concoction.Merge above-mentioned concoction, be concentrated under reduced pressure, temperature be set as 70 DEG C, be concentrated into relative density be 1.20 it is clear Cream.It is 8% that the clear cream of gained is dried under vacuum to water content at 80 DEG C, is crushed, and crosses 60 mesh sieve, is vacuum-packed to get finished product.

Claims

1. a kind of trigone is fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces, it is primarily characterized in that：It after trigone harvesting, cleans, removes in time The impurity such as silt and dis-medicinal part are added 1 ~ 5 times in the piece for taking advantage of using fresh herb tap water in 24 hours and cleaning and being cut into 2 ~ 5mm thickness The water that 50 ~ 70 DEG C of weight is impregnated and is constantly stirred 5 ~ 30 minutes, and filtering, dregs pressing takes juice；5 ~ 10 are added in the gained dregs of a decoction The water of times weight, boils 10 ~ 30 minutes, filters while hot, and the dregs of a decoction are squeezed the juice again, collects concoction；Merge above-mentioned concoction, crosses 60 ~ 100 Mesh sieves, and is concentrated under reduced pressure, and temperature is 50 ~ 75 DEG C, is concentrated into the clear cream that relative density is 1.15 ~ 1.25；By the clear cream of gained 60 ~ It is dried under vacuum to water content at 80 DEG C and is less than 10%, crushes, crosses 60 mesh sieve, is vacuum-packed to get finished product.

2. trigone according to claim 1 is fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces, it is primarily characterized in that：Clinic generally uses Amount is 1 ~ 5g, can both enter decoction decoction, take after mixing it with water, and also can directly enter in pill, powder, capsule and tablet.