CN108670993A - It is windproof fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces - Google Patents

It is windproof fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108670993A
CN108670993A CN201810733386.5A CN201810733386A CN108670993A CN 108670993 A CN108670993 A CN 108670993A CN 201810733386 A CN201810733386 A CN 201810733386A CN 108670993 A CN108670993 A CN 108670993A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
windproof
decoction
fresh
water
vacuum drying
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Application number
CN201810733386.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐璐
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810733386.5A priority Critical patent/CN108670993A/en
Publication of CN108670993A publication Critical patent/CN108670993A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/238Saposhnikovia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/13Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/15Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of " windproof fresh carry are dried in vacuo powder decoction pieces ", are primarily characterized in that:After windproof harvesting, take advantage of it is fresh wash, be sliced, squeezing the juice, extracting, after extracting solution is condensed into clear cream, then be dried under vacuum to water content be less than 10%, crush, sieving after be vacuum-packed.This prepared slice quality is stablized, and can both enter decoction decocting, can also directly enter pill, powder, tablet, capsule, is conducive to carry, Clinical practice is convenient.

Description

It is windproof fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces
Technical field
The invention belongs to prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs technical fields, especially belong to the manufacture field of windproof medicine materical crude slice.
Background technology
The effect of Chinese Drug Fangfeng is the dry root of umbelliferae Saposhnikovia divaricata, has and expels pathogenic wind from the body surface, expel endogenous wind to relieve convulsion, relieving convulsion.Face Bed is used for cold headache, arthralgia pain due to rheumatism, rubella itch, the treatment of lockjaw etc..The windproof processing method of tradition is:Medicinal material is adopted After digging, silt is removed, directly dries/dries, bundle and package, storage and transportation.To after medicine materical crude slice factory, then washs, softens, is sliced, dries, wraps Dress.Such medicine materical crude slice volume is big, and Hygienic Standard is poor, is easy to make moist, is mildew, infested, being unfavorable for taking care of, storage and transportation cost It is high.In addition, such windproof prepared slice quality stability is poor, clinical efficacy is difficult to ensure, patient takes inconvenience, works slow.Cause This, develop a kind of stable quality is reliable, storage/transportation is at low cost, conducive to keeping, carry and easy to use, rapid-action novel Windproof medicine materical crude slice, it is imperative.Windproof medicine materical crude slice currently on the market, other than traditional medicine materical crude slice, also Ultramicro-powder medicine materical crude slice and concentration Two kinds of forms of granule pieces, but both using traditional medicine materical crude slice as raw material, quality is decided by the quality of traditional medicine materical crude slice, and ultra micro Medicine materical crude slice cannot solve the problems, such as that medicinal material pollutes;Concentrated granular can only extract water soluble ingredient.
Invention content
The invention discloses a kind of " windproof fresh carry are dried in vacuo powder decoction pieces ", are primarily characterized in that:In windproof harvesting Afterwards, it cleans in time, removal impurity and the dis-medicinal part such as silt, cleans in taking advantage of using fresh herb tap water in 24 hours and be cut into 2 ~ 5mm Thick piece.The piece that this cuts is added in the water of 1 ~ 5 times of 50 ~ 70 DEG C of weight, impregnate and is constantly stirred 5 ~ 30 minutes, filtering, medicine Slag presses extracting juice.The water that 5 ~ 10 times of weight is added in the gained dregs of a decoction is boiled 10 ~ 30 minutes, is filtered while hot, the dregs of a decoction squeeze again Juice collects concoction.Merge above-mentioned concoction, crosses 60 ~ 100 mesh sieve, be concentrated under reduced pressure, temperature is 50 ~ 75 DEG C, and being concentrated into relative density is 1.15 ~ 1.25 clear cream.The clear cream of gained is dried under vacuum to water content at 60 ~ 80 DEG C and is less than 10%, is crushed, 60 mesh sieve is crossed, Vacuum packaging is to get finished product.Finished product glycosides containing macrotin (C22H28O11) and 5-O- methyl visamminol glycosides (C22H28O10) it is total Must not measure and is less than 0.40%.The clinical general usage amount of this windproof medicine materical crude slice is 1 ~ 5g, can both enter decoction decoction, take after mixing it with water, also can be direct Enter in pill, powder, capsule and tablet, to substantially increase the convenience and compliance of Clinical practice, is conducive to clinic The treatment of acute disease.
The present invention solve the windproof medicine materical crude slice of tradition is bulky, carrying cost is high, be unfavorable for keeping, easily mildew it is infested, defend The shortcomings such as the poor, unstable quality of raw condition, due to being to take advantage of fresh extraction, quality is drunk than ultramicro grinding medicine materical crude slice and concentrated granular Piece is more preferable.
Specific embodiment
It after windproof medicinal material is harvested, cleans, removes impurity and the dis-medicinal parts such as silt, using fresh herb is taken advantage of in 6 hours originally Water is cleaned, and is cut into the piece of 3mm thickness.This piece is added to 70 DEG C of pure water of 5 times of weight, is stirred 30 minutes, filtering, dregs of a decoction pressure Extracting juice.The pure water for adding 8 times of weight into the above-mentioned dregs of a decoction again is boiled 20 minutes and is extracted, filters while hot, the dregs of a decoction are again It squeezes the juice, collects concoction.Merge above-mentioned concoction, be concentrated under reduced pressure, temperature be set as 70 DEG C, be concentrated into relative density be 1.20 it is clear Cream.It is 8% that the clear cream of gained is dried under vacuum to water content at 80 DEG C, is crushed, and crosses 60 mesh sieve, is vacuum-packed to get finished product. Finished product glycosides containing macrotin (C22H28O11) and 5-O- methyl visamminol glycosides (C22H28O10) total amount be 0.55%.

Claims (2)

1. it is a kind of it is windproof it is fresh carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces, be primarily characterized in that:It after windproof harvesting, cleans, removes in time The impurity such as silt and dis-medicinal part are added 1 ~ 5 times in the piece for taking advantage of using fresh herb tap water in 24 hours and cleaning and being cut into 2 ~ 5mm thickness The water that 50 ~ 70 DEG C of weight is impregnated and is constantly stirred 5 ~ 30 minutes, and filtering, dregs pressing takes juice;5 ~ 10 are added in the gained dregs of a decoction The water of times weight, boils 10 ~ 30 minutes, filters while hot, and the dregs of a decoction are squeezed the juice again, collects concoction;Merge above-mentioned concoction, crosses 60 ~ 100 Mesh sieves, and is concentrated under reduced pressure, and temperature is 50 ~ 75 DEG C, is concentrated into the clear cream that relative density is 1.15 ~ 1.25;By the clear cream of gained 60 ~ It is dried under vacuum to water content at 80 DEG C and is less than 10%, crushes, crosses 60 mesh sieve, is vacuum-packed to get finished product;Finished product glycosides containing macrotin (C22H28O11) and 5-O- methyl visamminol glycosides (C22H28O10) total amount must not be less than 0.40%.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is windproof it is fresh carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces, be primarily characterized in that:Clinic generally uses Amount is 1 ~ 5g, can both enter decoction decoction, take after mixing it with water, and also can directly enter in pill, powder, capsule and tablet.
CN201810733386.5A 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 It is windproof fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces Withdrawn CN108670993A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810733386.5A CN108670993A (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 It is windproof fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810733386.5A CN108670993A (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 It is windproof fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108670993A true CN108670993A (en) 2018-10-19

Family

ID=63813494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810733386.5A Withdrawn CN108670993A (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 It is windproof fresh to carry vacuum drying powder decoction pieces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108670993A (en)

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Application publication date: 20181019