CN108634136A - A kind of bucket cadelle feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of bucket cadelle feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108634136A CN108634136A CN201810557724.4A CN201810557724A CN108634136A CN 108634136 A CN108634136 A CN 108634136A CN 201810557724 A CN201810557724 A CN 201810557724A CN 108634136 A CN108634136 A CN 108634136A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to cadelle breeding technology field of struggling against, a kind of bucket cadelle feed and preparation method thereof is disclosed, preparation method includes the following steps：By mysorethorn branch grinds, various composition is weighed in proportion；Agar powder is added in the distilled water boiled and is heated；By sucrose, casein, yeast powder and distilled water Hybrid Heating, pours into and heat 5min in the beaker added with agar powder, stir evenly；Preservative sorbic acid, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate and cholesterol are dissolved in 80% alcohol, and in heating water bath, accelerate dissolving；It pours into beaker and continues to heat and be stirred continuously, until alcohol volatilizees, mysorethorn sawdust is added and stirs evenly；Ascorbic acid is dissolved in little water, adds, stirs evenly after the temperature of feed is cooled to room temperature；The man-made feeds prepared are sub-packed in flat centrifuge tube, it is spare after sterilizing in pressure cooker.This invention ensures that the normal growth of bucket cadelle, realizes the artificial feeding of indoor bucket cadelle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cadelle breeding technology fields more particularly to a kind of bucket cadelle feed and preparation method thereof of struggling against.
Background technology
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such：
Research is seldom at present for artificial feeding about bucket cadelle, and with roundheaded borer similar in bucket cadelle, method for breeding
Include mainly host's juggle method for breeding, bast method for breeding.Wherein host's juggle method for breeding and bast method for breeding are respectively will
Roundheaded borer accesses veneer bolt and equipped with being raised in bast feed dactylethrae.
Cadelle of struggling against is almost big with silkworm, whole body milk yellow.In ancient times, people just get a cestode in return with ' a pipeful of rice ',
So crying " bucket cadelle ", also known as " bird does not step on thorn worm ".Have thousands of years of history in Popular Utilization.Bucket cadelle is control of Apriona swainsoni
Larva, control of Apriona swainsoni is the main trunk borer of pulse family mysorethorn, has great threat to the growth and development of mysorethorn.Bucket
Cadelle has preferable medical value, has significant curative effect to liver ascites, hepatic sclerosis, blood disease etc., and the present is applied always civil.Bucket
Containing antibacterial protein, chitin in cadelle body, be Anti-bacterium, antiviral and antitumor precious medicine resource.With economic development
Increasing with the market demand of the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, cadelle of struggling against, price is also higher and higher, and tradition is wild to be come
Source can not meet the needs of people, and have no the successful precedent of artificial feeding at present, also lack a kind of for the cadelle cultivation that struggles against
Feed.
Artificial feeding insect not only can make insect growth neat, and physiology is consistent, and be to solve season in many cases
The main path of section property feed shortage, especially in cold area, since most of natural foodstuffs are difficult to obtain during winter,
Rely on man-made feeds that can just research be made to continue in this case.Therefore, it is that bucket cadelle is artificial to prepare a kind of bucket cadelle feed
The top priority of raising.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is：
Larva is mainly accessed veneer bolt by host's juggle method for breeding, in holding chamber, periodically sprays water, its is made to keep moisture,
But because longicorn life cycle is longer, in generally 1 generations of 2-3, are fallen trees, if being raised for a long time using host's juggle to original
Several growths can cause centainly to injure, and destroy ecological environment.Bast method for breeding is using the bast of host as larva
Main food source, but under normal circumstances, larva is also required to other nutriments and supplements the nutrients, such as：Mineral element, sugar
Class, protein etc., and the nutriment on basis can not be provided departing from the bast of trees for larva, to the normal growth of larva
It may impact.
The successful precedent of artificial feeding bucket cadelle is had no at present, lacks a kind of feed for the cadelle cultivation that struggles against.
Solve the difficulty and meaning of above-mentioned technical problem：
Long-term felling juggle raises insect, is an implacable contradiction to forestry in China.
This invention ensures that the normal growth of bucket cadelle, realizes the artificial feeding of indoor bucket cadelle.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of bucket cadelle feeds and preparation method thereof.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of bucket cadelle feed is by 100 grams of mysorethorn sawdust, 10 grams of soy meal, agar powder 3
Gram, 10 grams of sucrose, 10 grams of yeast powder, 10 grams of casein, 1 gram of preservative sorbic acid, 1 gram of methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, cholesterol
0.28 gram and 2 grams of compositions of ascorbic acid.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of bucket cadelle feed, the preparations of the bucket cadelle feed
Method includes the following steps：
(1) by mysorethorn branch grinds, various composition is weighed in proportion；
(2) first agar powder is added in the distilled water boiled, reheats 10min, agar powder is made to be completely dissolved；
(3) by sucrose, casein, yeast powder and distilled water Hybrid Heating, keep sucrose, casein and yeast powder completely molten
Solution, is subsequently poured into the beaker added with agar powder, laser heating 5min, and be stirred continuously, and feed is made to be uniformly mixed；
(4) preservative sorbic acid, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate and cholesterol are dissolved in 80% alcohol, and in heating water bath,
Accelerate dissolving；
(5) it pours into beaker and continues to heat and be stirred continuously, until alcohol volatilizees, mysorethorn sawdust is added and stirs evenly；
(6) ascorbic acid is dissolved in little water, adds, stirs evenly after the temperature of feed is cooled to room temperature；
(7) finally the man-made feeds prepared are sub-packed in the flat centrifuge tube of diameter 2.8cm, the 50ml of high 12cm,
Sterilize in 15 pounds of pressure, 121 DEG C of pressure cooker 30min, and it is spare that feed is placed on 1-2d in dry cleansing environment after having sterilized, no
Used time is stored in spare in 4 DEG C of refrigerator.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are：
The present invention using mysorethorn sawdust as base-material, match by the mixture of the substances such as additional soy meal, sucrose, yeast powder, casein
At feed formula, the mysorethorn sawdust in the present invention is a small amount of multi-purpose, solves the problems, such as a long time to cut down host trees, will not be right
The normal growth of trees damages；It is added to the basal nutrient substance needed for bucket cadelle in this feed and solves bast raising
The problem of nutritional ingredient lacks in method,
This invention ensures that the normal growth of bucket cadelle, realizes the artificial feeding of indoor bucket cadelle.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the preparation method flow chart of bucket cadelle feed provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the preparation method of bucket cadelle feed provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps：
S101：By mysorethorn branch grinds, various composition is weighed in proportion；
S102：Agar powder is added in the distilled water boiled, 10min is heated；
S103：By sucrose, casein, yeast powder and distilled water Hybrid Heating, keep sucrose, casein and yeast powder completely molten
Solution, is subsequently poured into the beaker added with agar powder, heats 5min, stirs evenly；
S104：Preservative sorbic acid, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate and cholesterol are dissolved in 80% alcohol, and added in water-bath
Heat accelerates dissolving；
S105：It pours into beaker and continues to heat and be stirred continuously, until alcohol volatilizees, mysorethorn sawdust is added and stirs equal
It is even；
S106：Ascorbic acid is dissolved in little water, adds, stirs evenly after the temperature of feed is cooled to room temperature；
S107：The man-made feeds prepared are sub-packed in flat centrifuge tube, sterilize 30min in pressure cooker, spare after sterilizing.
With reference to concrete analysis, the invention will be further described.
This invention ensures that struggling against, cadelle is indoor successfully to be raised.
Using single method for breeding, mulberry borer and control of Apriona swainsoni are respectively accessed respectively by alcolhol burner and raised equipped with artificial
In the 50ml centrifuge tubes of material, it is subsequently placed in dark, the indoor raising that 26 DEG C of temperature, humidity are 80%.By only mysorethorn sawdust
Feed is set as blank control group, each formula is repeated 3 times, and each repeats 10 larvas.A feed is replaced every two weeks, simultaneously
Record the weight, body length and survival rate of larva.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification made by within refreshing and principle, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of bucket cadelle feed, which is characterized in that the bucket cadelle feed 100 grams of mysorethorn sawdust, soy meal 10 by mass
Gram, 3 grams of agar powder, 10 grams of sucrose, 10 grams of yeast powder, 10 grams of casein, 1 gram of preservative sorbic acid, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 1
Gram, 0.28 gram of cholesterol and 2 grams of ascorbic acid composition.
2. a kind of preparation method of bucket cadelle feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation of the bucket cadelle feed
Method includes the following steps：
(1) by mysorethorn branch grinds, various composition is weighed in proportion；
(2) agar powder is added in the distilled water boiled, heats 10min；
(3) by sucrose, casein, yeast powder and distilled water Hybrid Heating, sucrose, casein and yeast powder is made to be completely dissolved, so
It pours into afterwards in the beaker added with agar powder, heats 5min, stir evenly；
(4) preservative sorbic acid, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate and cholesterol are dissolved in 80% alcohol, and in heating water bath, accelerated
Dissolving；
(5) it pours into beaker and continues to heat and be stirred continuously, until alcohol volatilizees, mysorethorn sawdust is added and stirs evenly；
(6) ascorbic acid is dissolved in little water, adds, stirs evenly after the temperature of feed is cooled to room temperature；
(7) man-made feeds prepared are sub-packed in flat centrifuge tube, sterilize 30min in pressure cooker, spare after sterilizing.
3. the preparation method of bucket cadelle feed as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that using 15 pounds of pressures when pressure cooker sterilizes
Power, temperature are 121 DEG C.
4. the preparation method of bucket cadelle feed as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that feed is placed on drying clearly after having sterilized
1-2d is spare in clean environment, is stored in when not used spare in 4 DEG C of refrigerator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810557724.4A CN108634136A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of bucket cadelle feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810557724.4A CN108634136A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of bucket cadelle feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108634136A true CN108634136A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810557724.4A Pending CN108634136A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of bucket cadelle feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110881654A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-17 | 阜阳市益泰生物科技有限公司 | Formula of rice fluke essence |
| CN115251252A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-11-01 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所 | Artificial feed for anoplophora glabripennis larvae and passage feeding method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101983580A (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-03-09 | 南京林业大学 | Forage for artificial breeding of Monochamus alternatus Hope and method for preparing the same |
| CN105075995A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-11-25 | 叶军江 | Culture method of mysorethorn seed grubs |
| CN107156543A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-15 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of man-made feeds of Monochamus alternatus low instar larvae and preparation method thereof |
| CN107455619A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-12 | 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of man-made feeds of luxurious longicorn and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-01 CN CN201810557724.4A patent/CN108634136A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101983580A (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2011-03-09 | 南京林业大学 | Forage for artificial breeding of Monochamus alternatus Hope and method for preparing the same |
| CN105075995A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-11-25 | 叶军江 | Culture method of mysorethorn seed grubs |
| CN107156543A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-15 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of man-made feeds of Monochamus alternatus low instar larvae and preparation method thereof |
| CN107455619A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-12 | 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of man-made feeds of luxurious longicorn and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110881654A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-17 | 阜阳市益泰生物科技有限公司 | Formula of rice fluke essence |
| CN115251252A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-11-01 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所 | Artificial feed for anoplophora glabripennis larvae and passage feeding method |
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Application publication date: 20181012 |
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