CN108633564A - A kind of Water-saving Agriculture greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of Water-saving Agriculture greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108633564A CN108633564A CN201810760330.9A CN201810760330A CN108633564A CN 108633564 A CN108633564 A CN 108633564A CN 201810760330 A CN201810760330 A CN 201810760330A CN 108633564 A CN108633564 A CN 108633564A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cistern
- interior
- several
- interior cistern
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034423 Delivery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Water-saving Agriculture greenhouses, pass through cistern in setting, and it is laid with slabstone on the top of interior cistern, walking about for people is not influenced not only, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to the water storage in interior cistern, and then it is convenient at any time to vegetables watering, and remote water delivery is not needed, and it is more convenient, also save man power and material；Then will be separated again by several filter screens between the bottom end of growing area and interior cistern, can make water extra in growing area pass through filter screen enter interior cistern, can achieve the effect that it is water-saving, meanwhile, the soil erosion of growing area will not be caused；Then outer cistern is set again, and make to carry out water delivery by water pump between interior cistern and outer cistern, it can be when water reaches the minimum amount of water of setting in interior cistern, information is received by control device, control device is set to control water pump water delivery again, until water reaches the highest amount of storage stopping of setting in interior cistern, it can achieve the effect that further water storage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural greenhouses, and in particular to a kind of Water-saving Agriculture greenhouse.
Background technology
With the raising of people’s lives level, demand of the people to fresh vegetables is also growing day by day, especially winter, nothing
The outdoor planting vegetable of method, so greenhouse just becomes the necessary equipment of winter planting vegetable.Greenhouse is a kind of with guarantor
The frame structure of film of warm nature energy, it occurs that people is allow to have vegetables in improper season.Existing green house of vegetables uses arc
Bamboo structure or steel construction are skeleton, are covered with one layer of heat preservation plastic foil above, and material is thus formed a vegetable cultivation spaces, but
It is, in planting vegetable, to need periodically to water to vegetables, existing greenhouse does not have the function of water storage, in watering, needs
Remote diversion is wanted, is caused costly.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of Water-saving Agriculture greenhouse, solves the problems in background technology.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of Water-saving Agriculture greenhouse of the present invention, including greenhouse body, the greenhouse body include side canopy and ceiling, described
Several supporting beams are fixed between side canopy and ceiling；The top of the ceiling is equipped with solar panel, the supporting beam
On accumulator is installed, the solar panel is electrically connected accumulator by data conductor；The inside of the greenhouse body
Several growing areas are provided on ground, the underground between adjacent growing area is both provided with interior cistern, the interior cistern
Separated by several filter screens with the bottom end of growing area, the top of the interior cistern is equipped with several slabstones, the branch
Corresponding growing area is mounted on water frame on support beam, and the lower face of all water frames is mounted on several nozzles, described
The top of interior cistern is provided with several water-supply-pipes corresponding with water frame, and the water outlet of the water-supply-pipe is all connected with and it
The water inlet end of corresponding water frame；Water level sensor, one end of the interior cistern are installed on the inner wall of the interior cistern
The outer cistern outside greenhouse body is connected by aqueduct, and water pump is installed on the aqueduct；It is also installed in the supporting beam
There are a control device and several headlamps, the both sides of the ceiling are symmetrically installed with several wind turbines, equidistant on the side canopy
Several temperature sensors are installed, the headlamp, temperature sensor, control device, wind turbine, water level sensor and water pump are equal
It is electrically connected accumulator by data conductor, the control device is electrically connected temperature sensor, wind turbine, water by data conductor
Level sensor and water pump, the control device include PLC controller, the A/D converter being electrically connected with PLC controller and relay
Device.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, all water-supply-pipes run through slabstone and are arranged.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water inlet end of the water-supply-pipe is all connected with right with it in interior cistern
The water outlet for the water pump answered, the water pump are electrically connected accumulator by data conductor.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side canopy and ceiling are transparent glass wall.
The advantageous effect that is reached of the present invention is：It is laid with slabstone by cistern in setting, and on the top of interior cistern,
Do not influence walking about for people not only, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to the water storage in interior cistern, so that it is convenient at any time to vegetables watering, and not
Remote water delivery is needed, it is more convenient, also save man power and material；It then again will be between the bottom end of growing area and interior cistern
Separated by several filter screens, water extra in growing area can be made to pass through filter screen and enter interior cistern, section can be reached
The effect of water, meanwhile, the soil erosion of growing area will not be caused；Then solar panel is laid on ceiling again, it can
Power storage is converted solar energy into accumulator, and then can achieve the effect that save alternating current；Then water spray is set up again
It sets in the top of growing area, water spray can be facilitated, realize the watering to vegetables；Then outer cistern is set again, and make interior water storage
Water delivery is carried out by water pump between pond and outer cistern, can be led to when water reaches the minimum amount of water of setting in interior cistern
It crosses control device and receives information, then control device is made to control water pump water delivery, until water reaches the highest of setting in interior cistern
Amount of storage stops, and can achieve the effect that further water storage.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure figure of Water-saving Agriculture greenhouse of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of connection figure of the outer cistern and interior cistern of Water-saving Agriculture greenhouse of the present invention；
In figure：1, greenhouse body；2, side canopy；3, ceiling；4, solar panel；5, supporting beam；6, growing area；7, stone
Plate；8, interior cistern；9, filter screen；10, water-supply-pipe；11, water frame；12, nozzle；13, headlamp；14, temperature sensor；
15, accumulator；16, control device；17, wind turbine；18, outer cistern；19, water pump.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment：As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of Water-saving Agriculture greenhouse of the present invention, including greenhouse body 1, greenhouse body 1 are wrapped
Side canopy 2 and ceiling 3 are included, several supporting beams 5 are fixed between side canopy 2 and ceiling 3, convenient for supporting ceiling 3；Ceiling 3
Top is equipped with solar panel 4, and accumulator 15 is equipped in supporting beam 5, and solar panel 4 is electrically connected by data conductor
Accumulator 15 is connect, power storage can be converted solar energy by solar panel 4 in accumulator 15；Greenhouse body 1
Inside ground on be provided with several growing areas 6, the underground between adjacent growing area 6 is both provided with interior cistern 8, just
In water storage；Interior cistern 8 and the bottom end of growing area 6 are separated by several filter screens 9, can avoid soil by filter screen 9
It is lost in, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to which water storage is achieved the effect that by interior cistern 8；The top of interior cistern 8 is equipped with several slabstones 7,
People are facilitated to walk；Corresponding growing area 6 is mounted on water frame 11 in supporting beam 5, and the lower face of all water frames 11 is equal
Several nozzles 12 are installed, convenient for water spray；The top of interior cistern 8 is provided with several water deliverys corresponding with water frame 11
Pipe 10, the water outlet of water-supply-pipe 10 are all connected with the water inlet end of corresponding water frame 11, facilitate the water in interior cistern 8 is defeated
It is sent in water frame 11, and then facilitates water spray；Water level sensor is installed on the inner wall of interior cistern 8, convenient for water storage in detection
Water level in pond 8；One end of interior cistern 8 connects the outer cistern 18 outside greenhouse body 1 by aqueduct, and on the aqueduct
Water pump 19 is installed, convenient for when water level is too low in interior cistern 8, can convey the water in outer cistern 18 by water pump 19
Into interior cistern 8, convenient interior 8 inner storing water of cistern and water delivery；Control device 16 and several photographs are also equipped in supporting beam 5
Bright lamp 13, achievees the effect that illumination；The both sides of ceiling 3 are symmetrically installed with several wind turbines 17, convenient for ventilation；It is equidistant on side canopy 2
From several temperature sensors 14 are equipped with, the temperature in greenhouse can be detected；Headlamp 13, temperature sensor 14, control dress
It sets 16, wind turbine 17, water level sensor and water pump 19 and accumulator 15 is electrically connected by data conductor, control device 16 passes through data
Conducting wire is electrically connected temperature sensor 16, wind turbine 17, water level sensor and water pump 19, reaches certain convenient for working as canopy temperature
When value, after control device 16 receives information, control wind turbine 17 works, and then can reduce the temperature in greenhouse, and works as greenhouse
When interior temperature reaches lowest temperature angle value, wind turbine 17 can be controlled by control device 16 and be stopped；Control device 16 includes PLC
Controller, the A/D converter and relay being electrically connected with PLC controller.
All water-supply-pipes 10 run through slabstone 7 and are arranged.
The water inlet end of water-supply-pipe 10 is all connected with the water outlet of water pump 19 corresponding in interior cistern 8, and the water pump 19 is logical
Cross data conductor electrical connection accumulator 15.
Side canopy 2 and ceiling 3 are transparent glass wall.
A kind of this kind of Water-saving Agriculture greenhouse is laid with slabstone by cistern in setting 8, and on the top of interior cistern 8
7, do not influence walking about for people not only, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to the water storage in interior cistern 8, so it is convenient at any time to vegetables watering, and
Remote water delivery is not needed, it is more convenient, also save man power and material；Then again by the bottom end of growing area 6 and interior cistern 8
Between by several filter screens 9 separate, can make water extra in growing area 6 pass through filter screen 9 enter interior cistern 8, energy
Enough achieve the effect that it is water-saving, meanwhile, the soil erosion of growing area 6 will not be caused；Then solar energy hair is laid on ceiling 3 again
Battery plate 4 can convert solar energy into power storage in accumulator 15, and then can achieve the effect that save alternating current；Then
Water frame 11 is arranged in the top of growing area 6 again, water spray can be facilitated, realizes the watering to vegetables；Then outer storage is set again
Pond 18, and make to carry out water delivery by water pump 19 between interior cistern 8 and outer cistern 18, water in interior cistern 8 can be worked as
When reaching the minimum amount of water of setting, information is received by control device 16, then control device 16 is made to control 19 water delivery of water pump, until
Water reaches the highest amount of storage stopping of setting in interior cistern 8, can achieve the effect that further water storage.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Water-saving Agriculture greenhouse, including greenhouse body (1), which is characterized in that the greenhouse body (1) includes side canopy
(2) and ceiling (3) several supporting beams (5), are fixed between the side canopy (2) and ceiling (3)；The top of the ceiling (3)
It is equipped with solar panel (4), accumulator (15) is installed on the supporting beam (5), the solar panel (4) passes through
Data conductor is electrically connected accumulator (15)；Several growing areas (6) are provided on the ground of the inside of the greenhouse body (1),
Underground between adjacent growing area (6) is both provided with interior cistern (8), the bottom end of the interior cistern (8) and growing area (6)
Separated by several filter screens (9), the top of the interior cistern (8) is equipped with several slabstones (7), the supporting beam
(5) corresponding growing area (6) is mounted on water frame (11) on, and the lower face of all water frames (11) is mounted on several
The top of nozzle (12), the interior cistern (8) is provided with several water-supply-pipes (10) corresponding with water frame (11), described
The water outlet of water-supply-pipe (10) is all connected with the water inlet end of corresponding water frame (11)；On the inner wall of the interior cistern (8)
Water level sensor is installed, one end of the interior cistern (8) connects the outer cistern of greenhouse body (1) outside by aqueduct
(18), water pump (19) and on the aqueduct is installed；Control device (16) and several photographs are also equipped on the supporting beam (5)
Bright lamp (13), the both sides of the ceiling (3) are symmetrically installed with several wind turbines (17), equidistant on the side canopy (2) to be equipped with
Several temperature sensors (14), the headlamp (13), temperature sensor (14), control device (16), wind turbine (17), water level
Sensor and water pump (19) are electrically connected accumulator (15) by data conductor, and the control device (16) passes through data conductor point
Not electricity Lian Jie temperature sensor (16), wind turbine (17), water level sensor and water pump (19), the control device (16) includes PLC
Controller, the A/D converter and relay being electrically connected with PLC controller.
2. a kind of Water-saving Agriculture greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that all water-supply-pipes (10) run through
Slabstone (7) is arranged.
3. a kind of Water-saving Agriculture greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water inlet end of the water-supply-pipe (10)
It is all connected with the water outlet of water pump (19) corresponding in interior cistern (8), which is electrically connected by data conductor stores
Battery (15).
4. a kind of Water-saving Agriculture greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side canopy (2) and ceiling (3) are equal
For transparent glass wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810760330.9A CN108633564A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of Water-saving Agriculture greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810760330.9A CN108633564A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of Water-saving Agriculture greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108633564A true CN108633564A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63750959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810760330.9A Withdrawn CN108633564A (en) | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | A kind of Water-saving Agriculture greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108633564A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113519314A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-10-22 | 上海农业信息有限公司 | Informationized agricultural greenhouse and control method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-07-12 CN CN201810760330.9A patent/CN108633564A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113519314A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-10-22 | 上海农业信息有限公司 | Informationized agricultural greenhouse and control method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181012 |