CN108619754A - A kind of device extracting blue and white element from dragon fruit - Google Patents
A kind of device extracting blue and white element from dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108619754A CN108619754A CN201810713646.2A CN201810713646A CN108619754A CN 108619754 A CN108619754 A CN 108619754A CN 201810713646 A CN201810713646 A CN 201810713646A CN 108619754 A CN108619754 A CN 108619754A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- extraction kettle
- pipeline
- separator
- dragon fruit
- extraction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0203—Solvent extraction of solids with a supercritical fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/028—Flow sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/58—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring other than with oxygen or sulphur atoms in position 2 or 4
- C07D311/60—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring other than with oxygen or sulphur atoms in position 2 or 4 with aryl radicals attached in position 2
- C07D311/62—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring other than with oxygen or sulphur atoms in position 2 or 4 with aryl radicals attached in position 2 with oxygen atoms directly attached in position 3, e.g. anthocyanidins
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of to extract the device of blue and white element from dragon fruit, includes the extraction kettle that mixer is connected to by pipeline, the extraction kettle connects solvent tank by pipeline；The extraction kettle is separately sequentially connected cooler and carbon dioxide storage tank by pipeline；The extraction kettle connects separator, and separator outlet end is connected to collecting tank by pipeline；The extraction kettle separately receives slag ladle.Reasonable design of the present invention, system is closed, safe and non-toxic, dissolvent residual is not present, extraction separation process is convenient, ensure that the natural of product, has simplicity, quickly, easy-operating advantage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical fields, and in particular to a kind of to use supercritical CO2Abstraction technique extracts blueness from dragon fruit
The device of florigen.
Background technology
Dragon fruit is the cultivar that Cactaceae, hylocereus belong to, and climbs up by holding on to meat shrub, has aerial root, branch is most, prolongs
It stretches, the normal aliform of blade rib, marginal wavy or crenation, bottle green to pale blue green, sclerotin；Flower funnel-form, in Night Service；Squama
For piece ovum shape lanceolar to lanceolar, calyx shape tapel yellow green is linear to wire lanceolar, petaloid tapel white, long round shape
Lanceolar, filigree yellow-white, style yellow-white, berry is red, and long spherical, areola is small, pulp white, red；Seed falls ovum
Shape, black, hilum are small.Most of distribution Central America is to northern South America, and cultivation extensively, Yu Shu is climbed up by holding on to by aerial root all over the world
On dry, rock or wall, 3 ~ 300 meters of height above sea level.This kind of branch cuttage is easy to survive, often make grafting crab claw category, celestial being's stick belong to and it is a variety of
The stock of cactus with globular, flower can make vegetables, and berry is edible.The pericarp of dragon fruit contains the nutriment being of great rarity --- cyanine
Element.Anthocyanidin is a kind of antioxidant of strength, is better than 10 times of carrotene or more, and activity 75 can be preserved in blood of human body
Hour.It can protect human body from harmful substance --- and the damage of free radical helps to prevent a variety of related with free radical
Disease.Anthocyanidin can enhance blood vessel elasticity, protect arteries inner wall；It reduces blood pressure；Promote the smoothness of skin, U.S. face flesh
Skin；Inhibit inflammation and allergy, improve the flexibility in joint, prevents arthritis；It can promote visual purple in retina cell again
It is raw, improve eyesight；Also there is radiation-resistant effect etc..Anthocyanidin safeguards that the health care belt of human body carrys out a variety of benefits in terms of many.
Anthocyanidin extraction process in pitaya peel is complicated, and apparatus structure is cumbersome, and lacks the device of effective high serialization.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to which provide one kind extracting blueness from dragon fruit
The device of florigen.
Technical solution：In order to reach foregoing invention purpose, what the present invention was specifically performed by：One kind is from dragon fruit
The device for extracting blue and white element includes the extraction kettle that mixer is connected to by pipeline, the connecting tube of the extraction kettle and mixer
Road is equipped with No.1 high-pressure pump；The extraction kettle separately connects solvent tank by pipeline, in the connecting pipe of extraction kettle and solvent tank
Equipped with No. two high-pressure pumps；The extraction kettle is separately sequentially connected cooler and carbon dioxide storage tank, the extraction kettle by pipeline
Pipeline between cooler is equipped with No. three high-pressure pumps, and described No. three are equipped with No.1 control valve between high-pressure pump and cooler
Door；The extraction kettle connects separator by pipeline, and the pipeline between separator and extraction kettle is equipped with No. four high-pressure pumps, described
Separator outlet end is connected to collecting tank by pipeline, and the connecting pipe of the separator and collecting tank is equipped with No. two control valves
Door；The extraction kettle is separately connected by pipeline and receives slag ladle, and extraction kettle and the pipeline received between slag ladle are equipped with No. three control valves.
Wherein, it is equipped with one layer of heating jacket outside the extraction kettle.
Advantageous effect：The present invention is compared with traditional technology, and reasonable design, system is closed, safe and non-toxic, and there is no solvent is residual
It stays, extraction separation process is convenient, ensure that the natural of product, has simplicity, quickly, easy-operating advantage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：
The device that blue and white element is extracted in slave dragon fruit as shown in Figure 1 includes the extraction kettle 2 that mixer 1 is connected to by pipeline,
The extraction kettle 2 and the connecting pipe of mixer 1 are equipped with No.1 high-pressure pump 3；The extraction kettle 2 separately connects solvent by pipeline
Tank 4, extraction kettle 2 and the connecting pipe of solvent tank 4 are equipped with No. two high-pressure pumps 5；The extraction kettle 2 is separately sequentially connected by pipeline
Cooler 6 and carbon dioxide storage tank 7, the pipeline between the extraction kettle 2 and cooler 6 is equipped with No. three high-pressure pumps 8, described
No.1 control valve 9 is equipped between No. three high-pressure pumps 8 and cooler 6；The extraction kettle 2 connects separator 10 by pipeline, point
No. four high-pressure pumps 11 are equipped with from the pipeline between device 10 and extraction kettle 2,10 outlet end of the separator is connected to by pipeline
Collecting tank 12, the separator 10 and the connecting pipe of collecting tank 12 are equipped with No. two control valves 13；The extraction kettle 2 is separately logical
Slag ladle 14 is received in piping connection, and extraction kettle 2 and the pipeline received between slag ladle 14 are equipped with No. three control valves 15；The extraction kettle
Outside is equipped with one layer of heating jacket 16.
When specific works of the present invention：The pitaya peel of crushing and water are stirred in mixer and smash mixing, and mistake
Extraction kettle is imported after filter filter residue, the solvent in solvent tank is pumped into extraction kettle and is mixed, the parameters such as control temperature, pressure；It connects
It and condenses CO2 importing coolers, condensed CO2 is pumped into extraction kettle and is mixed, and controls the temperature, pressure time；Most
Afterwards, the fraction in extraction kettle is imported knockout drum to detach, the anthocyanidin isolated, which is collected, enters collecting tank, and slag charge, which imports, to be received
Slag ladle.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of device extracting blue and white element from dragon fruit, which is characterized in that including being connected to mixer by pipeline（1）'s
Extraction kettle（2）, the extraction kettle（2）With mixer（1）Connecting pipe be equipped with No.1 high-pressure pump（3）；The extraction kettle（2）
Solvent tank is separately connected by pipeline（4）, extraction kettle（2）With solvent tank（4）Connecting pipe be equipped with No. two high-pressure pumps（5）；Institute
State extraction kettle（2）Cooler is separately sequentially connected by pipeline（6）And carbon dioxide storage tank（7）, the extraction kettle（2）With cooling
Device（6）Between pipeline be equipped with No. three high-pressure pumps（8）, No. three high-pressure pumps（8）With cooler（6）Between be equipped with No.1 control
Valve processed（9）；The extraction kettle（2）Separator is connected by pipeline（10）, separator（10）With extraction kettle（2）Between pipeline
It is equipped with No. four high-pressure pumps（11）, the separator（10）Outlet end is connected to collecting tank by pipeline（12）, the separator
（10）With collecting tank（12）Connecting pipe be equipped with No. two control valves（13）；The extraction kettle（2）Separately connected by pipeline
Receive slag ladle（14）, extraction kettle（2）With receipts slag ladle（14）Between pipeline be equipped with No. three control valves（15）.
2. the device according to claim 1 for extracting blue and white element from dragon fruit, which is characterized in that outside the extraction kettle
Equipped with one layer of heating jacket（16）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810713646.2A CN108619754A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | A kind of device extracting blue and white element from dragon fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810713646.2A CN108619754A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | A kind of device extracting blue and white element from dragon fruit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108619754A true CN108619754A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
Family
ID=63689402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810713646.2A Pending CN108619754A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | A kind of device extracting blue and white element from dragon fruit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108619754A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112915580A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-08 | 曹洪亮 | Supercritical extraction method for effective components of Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN113304503A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-27 | 中国冶金地质总局西北地质勘查院 | Soil solvent rapid extraction instrument |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0663308A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-03-08 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Supercritical fluid extractor |
| CN1749253A (en) * | 2005-07-18 | 2006-03-22 | 天津大学 | Process for extracting proanthocyanidin from grape seed by super critical carbon dioxide |
| CN105749579A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-07-13 | 成都创客之家科技有限公司 | Industrial supercritical CO2 extraction system |
| US20170113161A1 (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-04-27 | George Stantchev | Extraction apparatus and method thereof |
| CN107400563A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-11-28 | 江苏福美景点开发有限公司 | For extracting the process units and its production method of fragrant plant composition |
| CN208493322U (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-02-15 | 江苏省宜兴中等专业学校 | A kind of device extracting blue and white element from dragon fruit |
-
2018
- 2018-07-03 CN CN201810713646.2A patent/CN108619754A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0663308A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-03-08 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Supercritical fluid extractor |
| CN1749253A (en) * | 2005-07-18 | 2006-03-22 | 天津大学 | Process for extracting proanthocyanidin from grape seed by super critical carbon dioxide |
| CN105749579A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-07-13 | 成都创客之家科技有限公司 | Industrial supercritical CO2 extraction system |
| US20170113161A1 (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-04-27 | George Stantchev | Extraction apparatus and method thereof |
| CN107400563A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-11-28 | 江苏福美景点开发有限公司 | For extracting the process units and its production method of fragrant plant composition |
| CN208493322U (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-02-15 | 江苏省宜兴中等专业学校 | A kind of device extracting blue and white element from dragon fruit |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112915580A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-08 | 曹洪亮 | Supercritical extraction method for effective components of Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN112915580B (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-04-01 | 深圳太阳生物科技股份有限公司 | Supercritical extraction method for effective components of Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN113304503A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-08-27 | 中国冶金地质总局西北地质勘查院 | Soil solvent rapid extraction instrument |
| CN113304503B (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-06-07 | 中国冶金地质总局西北地质勘查院 | Soil solvent rapid extraction instrument |
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