CN108605722A - A kind of high-yield planting method of winter wheat - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of winter wheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605722A CN108605722A CN201611111538.5A CN201611111538A CN108605722A CN 108605722 A CN108605722 A CN 108605722A CN 201611111538 A CN201611111538 A CN 201611111538A CN 108605722 A CN108605722 A CN 108605722A
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- mus
- wheat
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- powder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield planting methods of winter wheat, including the following contents：Combine intensive cultivation site preparation before biogas slurry seed soaking, sowing, basal dressing, the wheat jointing later stage imposes biogas slurry, wheat booting period sprays foliar fertilizer, wheat heading stage sprays biological medicine fertilizer and Wheat in Grain Filling Stage sprays water-retention fertilizer；The present invention implantation methods it is convenient and practical, at low cost, reduce good quality wheat production in nitrogenous fertilizer pollution and pesticide residue seriously adversely affects, improve grain quality, solve Quality Wheat cultivation, agricultural wastes recycling and issue of sustainable development of agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of winter wheat.
Background technology
Wheat is one of staple crops of northern China, and recently as the raising of living standards of the people, society is to excellent
The demand of matter wheat special is increasing, and good quality wheat cultivated area increases sharply, with processing enterprise's tailored flour product liter
Grade and processing technology constantly modernize, and modern powder industry processed proposes increasingly the quality and stability of high-volume commodity wheat
High requirement, northern peasant make a living the wheat of output high protein content, and overuse chemical fertilizer not only leads to soil hardening, and
And nitrogen utilization efficiency is low, nitrogenous fertilizer is largely lost, and environmental pollution is serious, with the improvement of wast rural area working condition, wheat yield
Level is continuously improved, and the increase of planting density and biomass then inevitably results in canopy micro-ecological environment variation, and by close several
Winter climate such as warms at many influences over year, causes the main diseases and insect pests such as wheat rust, powdery mildew, aphid constantly to occur, seriously
Affect the high yield and stable yields of wheat, and reduce wheat processing and nutritional quality, blindly use pesticide, cause environmental degradation,
A series of problems, such as water supply is contaminated, Plant Diversity lowers, insect generates resistance, while also directly causing pesticide in seed
Residual severely exceeds, and hygienic quality is largely influenced, and food-safety problem is troubling, and the present invention provides a kind of winter wheat
High-yield planting method.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-yield planting methods of winter wheat.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
The high-yield planting method of winter wheat, including the following contents：
(1) it soaks seed：Fine wheat varieties are selected, blighted grain, granule and impurity are removed, seed is dried 1-2 days in fine day, is being sowed
The previous day is put into nutrient solution soaks seed 8-12 hours at 17-22 DEG C of temperature, and seed is taken out after seed soaking, dries the water of the surface of the seed
It is sowed again after point, the nutrient solution is by carrot juice 5-8g, honey 7-9g, potassium nitrate 3-4g, calcium carbonate 5-6g, sodium chloride
It is 3-4g, ammonium phosphate 2-3g, potassium sulfate 1-1.5g, sodium selenite 90-100g, ferrous sulfate 75-95g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 30-50g, sweet
Propylhomoserin 20-30g, glutamic acid 15-35g, serine 20-30g, lysine 5-10g, copper sulphate l-2g, ammonium molybdate 2-4g are in 5-7L
It is uniformly mixed in tap water；
(2) sowing before combine intensive cultivation site preparation, basal dressing, the base manure be 30-50kg/ mus of urea, 1-3kg/ mus of ferrous sulfate,
100-200kg/ mus of bamboo charcoal powder, 70-90kg/ mus of weathered coal, 100-120kg/ mus of peat soil, 90-110kg/ mus of ground phosphate rock, potassium mine
80-120kg/ mus of powder, 50-60kg/ mus of egg shell powder, 10-15kg/ mus of soil conditioner, 10-12kg/ mus of chitosan, humic acid
50-70kg/ mus of 30-40kg/ mus, 23-28kg/ mus of fulvic acid, 60-70kg/ mus of sepiolite powder and ammonium hydrogen carbonate；
(3) biogas slurry is imposed in the wheat jointing later stage, it is 500-700kg/ mus that biogas slurry, which pours sowing amount,；
(4) wheat booting period sprays foliar fertilizer；Spray 0.02-0.05% ammonium molybdates；0.1-0.5% zinc sulfate；
(5) wheat heading stage sprays foliar fertilizer, sprays 0.3-0.5% ferrous sulfate；
(6) Wheat in Grain Filling Stage sprays foliar fertilizer, in spray liquid containing 0.3-0.5% ferrous sulfate, 0.1-0.5% zinc sulfate,
0.3-0.5% potassium chloride, 0.3-0.5% sodium selenites.
The soil conditioner is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Medical stone powder 10-12, potassium chloride 2-3, kaolin
6-8, attapulgite 3-4, weathered coal 2-3, zinc sulfate 4-5, manganese sulfate 1-2, magnesium sulfate 2-3, sodium selenite 1-2, nano-sized carbon
0.1-0.2, brown sugar 4-6, eucalyptus oil 3-4, boric acid 2-3, alum 3-4, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, appropriate amount of water；By brown sugar,
After appropriate water dissolution is added in boric acid, addition nano-sized carbon, medical stone powder are uniformly dispersed, and obtain mixed liquor；By zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sulphur
Sour magnesium, sodium selenite are mixed with alum, eucalyptus oil, Silane coupling agent KH550, are heated to 60-70 DEG C, stir evenly 10-15 points
Clock obtains mixture；Mixed liquor, mixture and other residual components are mixed, are stirred evenly, are granulated, drying.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The implantation methods of the present invention are convenient and practical, at low cost, and it is serious to reduce nitrogenous fertilizer pollution and pesticide residue in good quality wheat production
Adverse effect, improves grain quality, and it is sustainable to solve Quality Wheat cultivation, the recycling of agricultural wastes and agricultural
Development problem.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：The high-yield planting method of winter wheat, including the following contents：
(1) it soaks seed：Fine wheat varieties are selected, blighted grain, granule and impurity are removed, seed is dried 1-2 days in fine day, is being sowed
The previous day is put into nutrient solution soaks seed 8-12 hours at 17-22 DEG C of temperature, and seed is taken out after seed soaking, dries the water of the surface of the seed
It is sowed again after point, the nutrient solution is by carrot juice 5g, honey 9g, potassium nitrate 3g, calcium carbonate 6g, sodium chloride 4g, ammonium phosphate
3g, potassium sulfate 1.5g, sodium selenite 100g, ferrous sulfate 75g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 50g, glycine 30g, glutamic acid 35g, serine
30g, lysine 10g, copper sulphate 2g, ammonium molybdate 2-4g are uniformly mixed in 5-7L tap water；
(2) it is 50kg/ mus of urea, 3kg/ mus of ferrous sulfate, bamboo charcoal that intensive cultivation site preparation, basal dressing, the base manure are combined before sowing
200kg/ mus of powder, 90kg/ mus of weathered coal, 120kg/ mus of peat soil, 110kg/ mus of ground phosphate rock, 120kg/ mus of potassium breeze, egg shell
60kg/ mus of powder, 15kg/ mus of soil conditioner, 12kg/ mus of chitosan, 40kg/ mus of humic acid, 28kg/ mus of fulvic acid, sepiolite
70kg/ mus of 70kg/ mus of powder and ammonium hydrogen carbonate；
(3) biogas slurry is imposed in the wheat jointing later stage, it is 700kg/ mus that biogas slurry, which pours sowing amount,；
(4) wheat booting period sprays foliar fertilizer；Spray 0.02% ammonium molybdate；0.1-0.2% zinc sulfate；
(5) wheat heading stage sprays foliar fertilizer, sprays 0.3-0.5% ferrous sulfate；
(6) Wheat in Grain Filling Stage sprays foliar fertilizer, in spray liquid containing 0.3-0.5% ferrous sulfate, 0.1-0.2% zinc sulfate,
0.3-0.5% potassium chloride, 0.3-0.5% sodium selenites.
The soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following parts by weight (kilogram)：Medical stone powder 10, potassium chloride 2, kaolinite
Soil 6, attapulgite 4, weathered coal 2, zinc sulfate 5, manganese sulfate 2, magnesium sulfate 2, sodium selenite 1, nano-sized carbon 0.1, brown sugar 6, eucalyptus
Oil 3, boric acid 3, alum 4, Silane coupling agent KH550 2, appropriate amount of water；After appropriate water dissolution is added in brown sugar, boric acid, nanometer is added
Carbon, medical stone powder are uniformly dispersed, and obtain mixed liquor；By zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium selenite and alum, eucalyptus oil, silicon
The KH550 mixing of alkane coupling agent, is heated to 60-70 DEG C, stirs evenly 10-15 minutes, obtain mixture；By mixed liquor, mixture and
Other residual components mixing, stir evenly, are granulated, drying.
The present invention cultivates winter wheat per mu yield and reaches 530 kilograms.Than 30% or more same fertility plot traditional cultivation volume increase.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of winter wheat, it is characterised in that including the following contents：
(1) it soaks seed：Fine wheat varieties are selected, blighted grain, granule and impurity are removed, seed is dried 1-2 days in fine day, is being sowed
The previous day is put into nutrient solution soaks seed 8-12 hours at 17-22 DEG C of temperature, and seed is taken out after seed soaking, dries the water of the surface of the seed
It is sowed again after point, the nutrient solution is by carrot juice 5-8g, honey 7-9g, potassium nitrate 3-4g, calcium carbonate 5-6g, sodium chloride
It is 3-4g, ammonium phosphate 2-3g, potassium sulfate 1-1.5g, sodium selenite 90-100g, ferrous sulfate 75-95g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 30-50g, sweet
Propylhomoserin 20-30g, glutamic acid 15-35g, serine 20-30g, lysine 5-10g, copper sulphate l-2g, ammonium molybdate 2-4g are in 5-7L
It is uniformly mixed in tap water；
(2) sowing before combine intensive cultivation site preparation, basal dressing, the base manure be 30-50kg/ mus of urea, 1-3kg/ mus of ferrous sulfate,
100-200kg/ mus of bamboo charcoal powder, 70-90kg/ mus of weathered coal, 100-120kg/ mus of peat soil, 90-110kg/ mus of ground phosphate rock, potassium mine
80-120kg/ mus of powder, 50-60kg/ mus of egg shell powder, 10-15kg/ mus of soil conditioner, 10-12kg/ mus of chitosan, humic acid
50-70kg/ mus of 30-40kg/ mus, 23-28kg/ mus of fulvic acid, 60-70kg/ mus of sepiolite powder and ammonium hydrogen carbonate；
(3) biogas slurry is imposed in the wheat jointing later stage, it is 500-700kg/ mus that biogas slurry, which pours sowing amount,；
(4) wheat booting period sprays foliar fertilizer；Spray 0.02-0.05% ammonium molybdates；0.1-0.5% zinc sulfate；
(5) wheat heading stage sprays foliar fertilizer, sprays 0.3-0.5% ferrous sulfate；
(6) Wheat in Grain Filling Stage sprays foliar fertilizer, in spray liquid containing 0.3-0.5% ferrous sulfate, 0.1-0.5% zinc sulfate,
0.3-0.5% potassium chloride, 0.3-0.5% sodium selenites.
2. the high-yield planting method of winter wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil conditioner is under
The raw material of row parts by weight is made：Medical stone powder 10-12, potassium chloride 2-3, kaolin 6-8, attapulgite 3-4, weathered coal 2-3, sulphur
Sour zinc 4-5, manganese sulfate 1-2, magnesium sulfate 2-3, sodium selenite 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, brown sugar 4-6, eucalyptus oil 3-4, boric acid
2-3, alum 3-4, Silane coupling agent KH550 1-2, appropriate amount of water；After appropriate water dissolution is added in brown sugar, boric acid, nanometer is added
Carbon, medical stone powder are uniformly dispersed, and obtain mixed liquor；By zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium selenite and alum, eucalyptus oil, silicon
The KH550 mixing of alkane coupling agent, is heated to 60-70 DEG C, stirs evenly 10-15 minutes, obtain mixture；By mixed liquor, mixture and
Other residual components mixing, stir evenly, are granulated, drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611111538.5A CN108605722A (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | A kind of high-yield planting method of winter wheat |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611111538.5A CN108605722A (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | A kind of high-yield planting method of winter wheat |
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| CN108605722A true CN108605722A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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| CN201611111538.5A Pending CN108605722A (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | A kind of high-yield planting method of winter wheat |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771416A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-11 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Method for artificially breeding seeds of thinly-flowered cypress branches |
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2016
- 2016-12-06 CN CN201611111538.5A patent/CN108605722A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110771416A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-11 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Method for artificially breeding seeds of thinly-flowered cypress branches |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |