CN108605689A - A kind of implantation methods of tomato - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of tomato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108605689A CN108605689A CN201611072592.3A CN201611072592A CN108605689A CN 108605689 A CN108605689 A CN 108605689A CN 201611072592 A CN201611072592 A CN 201611072592A CN 108605689 A CN108605689 A CN 108605689A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tomato
- soil
- phase
- fertilizer
- seed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of tomato, include the following steps：Step（1）, growing tomatoes early periods the pretreatment phase；Step（2）, the seedbed management phase；Step（3）, the transplant planting phase；In the step（1）The pretreatment phase of growing tomatoes early periods and step（2）Seedbed management is interim, is applied fertilizer using straw bioreactor and biogas slurry, applies fertilizer without inorganic fertilizer.The present invention can effectively improve P in soil H values, enhance the activity of Soil Microorganism and enzyme, promote the improvement of the raising and soil organic matter content of root activity, substitute chemical pesticide, effectively improving ground temperature prevents Early spring freezing injury, tomato survival rate is greatly improved, realizes tomato effectively improving per per mu yield；And the yield of tomato can be improved, toxic compounds are not suitable for, more green, health and environmental protection；Tomato mouthfeel and tomato fragrance are improved, ensure that the economic benefit of farmer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of tomato.
Background technology
Tomato, also known as tomato, alias tomato, fruits nutrition is abundant, has flavour；Tomato has weight-reducing thin
Body dispelling fatigue, improves a poor appetite, improves digestion to protein, reduces gasteremphraxis dyspepsia and other effects；Eating tomato dietotherapy weight-reducing
When, tomato（tomato）Using ripe succulence berry as the herbaceous plant of product；94 grams or so of every 100 grams of fresh fruit moisture contents, carbon water
2.5~3.8 grams of compound, protein O.6~1.2 gram, 0~30 milligram of Catergen and carrotene, mineral salt, organic acid
Deng；It is the vegetable and fruit that consumers in general are keen to.But the tomato planted at present does not have domestication's process, and it is a large amount of
Using chemical fertilizer, pesticide, plantation survival rate is not only affected in this way, more causes the losing of food security pollution and soil constituent, together
When tomato growth need loose, moistening, the high acid soil condition of the content of organic matter, implantation methods are difficult to meet rule at present
Mould plantation needs, and survival rate, per mu yield are very low.
And many illegal businessmans are largely cultivated using toxic compound only for devoting exclusive attention to output now,
Prodigious threat is brought to people's health and safety, and noxious material residual is in the soil, can be damaged to environment,
So people need the method for cultivating tomato more met the requirements.
Invention content
The present invention addresses the above problem, makes up the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of implantation methods of tomato.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of implantation methods of tomato of the present invention, which is characterized in that include the following steps.
Step（1）, growing tomatoes early periods the pretreatment phase：Deep plough to soil, and it is even spread base manure, then put up big
Canopy and overlay film, carry out disinfection to soil, completely filled fruit, not damaged seed are selected, with mass content in 0.25%-
0.35%, the potassium permanganate that temperature is 40 DEG C -50 DEG C impregnates 18min-35min, and then seed is put into clear water and is rinsed well,
Vernalization is carried out in the environment of seed is positioned over 23 DEG C -27 DEG C again, when the seed more than 50% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, according to 2, every cave kind
The ratio of son is sowed, and thin soil is covered, and after drenching sufficient moisture, the temperature in greenhouse is maintained at 25 DEG C.
Step（2）, the seedbed management phase：On daytime, nursery bed temperature is controlled as possible between 25-30 DEG C, night controls seedbed
Temperature is at 15-20 DEG C, on this basis, needs just to play an insect prevention at every 10 days and get rid of illness medicine, young to cultivate disease-free no worm
Seedling.
Step（3）, the transplant planting phase：It is 48-53cm, 667m the distance between per young plant2Plant 2000, by tomato
Seedling is planted in furrow bottom, and soya-bean cake is applied in cave, and is watered with moisture, after watering, carries out drawing hoe in time.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in above-mentioned steps（1）The pretreatment phase of growing tomatoes early periods and step
Suddenly（2）Seedbed management is interim, is applied fertilizer using straw bioreactor and biogas slurry, applies fertilizer without inorganic fertilizer.
In addition, the present invention is carried out according to the acid-base value of soil test, temperature, humidity, fertilizer and carbon dioxide environment index
Ventilation is irrigated, overlay film, and is applied fertilizer with biogas slurry, deinsectization.
Compared with prior art, present invention has the advantages that.
A kind of implantation methods of tomato disclosed in this invention can effectively improve P in soil H values, enhance micro- in soil
The activity of biology and enzyme promotes the raising of root activity and the improvement of soil organic matter content, substitutes chemical pesticide, effectively improves
Ground temperature prevents Early spring freezing injury, and tomato survival rate is greatly improved, and realizes tomato effectively improving per per mu yield.
The present invention not only effectively reduces the pest and disease damage situation of tomato, but also can improve the yield of tomato, uncomfortable
With toxic compounds, more green, health and environmental protection；The step（2）Seedbed management is interim filter out sturdy seedling into
Row detoxification, forms detoxification tomato seedling to be transplanted, and the third sequence fruit starts Post flowering and needs to carry out every 10-15 days or so
It is primary to irrigate；The present invention can effectively remove aphid and the ladybug evil of tomato, through the invention the kind of disclosed tomato
Plant method, can dramatically increase the yield of tomato, and improve tomato mouthfeel and tomato fragrance, that is, ensure that farmer's
Economic benefit in turn ensures the sound development of growing tomatoes industry.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of implantation methods of tomato of the present invention, which is characterized in that include the following steps.
Step（1）, growing tomatoes early periods the pretreatment phase：Deep plough to soil, and it is even spread base manure, then put up big
Canopy and overlay film, carry out disinfection to soil, completely filled fruit, not damaged seed are selected, with mass content in 0.25%-
0.35%, the potassium permanganate that temperature is 40 DEG C -50 DEG C impregnates 18min-35min, and then seed is put into clear water and is rinsed well,
Vernalization is carried out in the environment of seed is positioned over 23 DEG C -27 DEG C again, when the seed more than 50% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, according to 2, every cave kind
The ratio of son is sowed, and thin soil is covered, and after drenching sufficient moisture, the temperature in greenhouse is maintained at 25 DEG C.
Step（2）, the seedbed management phase：On daytime, nursery bed temperature is controlled as possible between 25-30 DEG C, night controls seedbed
Temperature is at 15-20 DEG C, on this basis, needs just to play an insect prevention at every 10 days and get rid of illness medicine, young to cultivate disease-free no worm
Seedling.
Step（3）, the transplant planting phase：It is 48-53cm, 667m the distance between per young plant2Plant 2000, by tomato
Seedling is planted in furrow bottom, and soya-bean cake is applied in cave, and is watered with moisture, after watering, carries out drawing hoe in time.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in above-mentioned steps（1）The pretreatment phase of growing tomatoes early periods and step
Suddenly（2）Seedbed management is interim, is applied fertilizer using straw bioreactor and biogas slurry, applies fertilizer without inorganic fertilizer.
The present invention according to the acid-base value of soil test, temperature, humidity, fertilizer and carbon dioxide environment index, be aerated,
It irrigates, overlay film, and is applied fertilizer with biogas slurry, deinsectization.
It is understood that above with respect to the specific descriptions of the present invention, it is merely to illustrate the present invention and is not limited to this
Technical solution described in inventive embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, still the present invention can be carried out
Modification or equivalent replacement, to reach identical technique effect；As long as meet use needs, all protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of tomato, which is characterized in that include the following steps：Step（1）, growing tomatoes early periods it is pre-
Process phase：Deep plough to soil, and it is even spread base manure, then put up greenhouse and overlay film, carry out disinfection to soil, select fruit
Full, not breakage seed is impregnated with mass content in 0.25%-0.35%, the potassium permanganate that temperature is 40 DEG C -50 DEG C
Then seed is put into clear water and rinses well by 18min-35min, then in the environment of seed is positioned over 23 DEG C -27 DEG C into
Row vernalization is sowed when the seed more than 50% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally according to the ratio of 2 seeds in every cave, and thin soil is covered, after drenching sufficient moisture,
Temperature in greenhouse is maintained at 25 DEG C；
Step（2）, the seedbed management phase：On daytime, nursery bed temperature is controlled as possible between 25-30 DEG C, night controls nursery bed temperature
At 15-20 DEG C, on this basis, needs just to play an insect prevention at every 10 days and get rid of illness medicine, to cultivate disease-free no worm seedling；
Step（3）, the transplant planting phase：It is 48-53cm, 667m the distance between per young plant2Plant 2000, tomato seedling is planted
At furrow bottom, soya-bean cake is applied in cave, and is watered with moisture, after watering, carries out drawing hoe in time.
2. a kind of implantation methods of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In above-mentioned steps（1）Tomato
Plant pretreatment phase and the step of early period（2）Seedbed management is interim, is applied fertilizer using straw bioreactor and biogas slurry, not into
Row inorganic fertilizer applies fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611072592.3A CN108605689A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611072592.3A CN108605689A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108605689A true CN108605689A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
Family
ID=63643143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611072592.3A Pending CN108605689A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108605689A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117441557A (en) * | 2023-12-12 | 2024-01-26 | 东北农业大学 | Method for improving growth performance and soil improvement of facility tomatoes |
-
2016
- 2016-11-29 CN CN201611072592.3A patent/CN108605689A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117441557A (en) * | 2023-12-12 | 2024-01-26 | 东北农业大学 | Method for improving growth performance and soil improvement of facility tomatoes |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181002 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |