CN108599734A - Broadband active power splitter and broadband active power combiner - Google Patents

Broadband active power splitter and broadband active power combiner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108599734A
CN108599734A CN201810442841.6A CN201810442841A CN108599734A CN 108599734 A CN108599734 A CN 108599734A CN 201810442841 A CN201810442841 A CN 201810442841A CN 108599734 A CN108599734 A CN 108599734A
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China
Prior art keywords
capacitance
output
activated amplifier
input
active power
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CN201810442841.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万发雨
王磊
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810442841.6A priority Critical patent/CN108599734A/en
Publication of CN108599734A publication Critical patent/CN108599734A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H11/00Networks using active elements
    • H03H11/02Multiple-port networks
    • H03H11/32Networks for transforming balanced signals into unbalanced signals and vice versa, e.g. baluns

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  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses broadband active power splitter and broadband active power combiners.Include activated amplifier, capacitance, inductance and resistance in circuit.It is divided into two-way after input terminal one activated amplifier of access of broadband active power splitter and concatenates an activated amplifier respectively again, and broadband active power combiner synthesizes after two input terminals respectively one activated amplifier of access and concatenates an activated amplifier again all the way.The present invention overcomes traditional passive type power splitter and power combiners to influence the defect of measurement result broadband application especially high band Insertion Loss is larger and isolation is poor.

Description

Broadband active power splitter and broadband active power combiner
Technical field
The invention belongs to radio-frequency devices technical fields, more particularly to broadband active power splitter and broadband active power combing Device.
Background technology
Power splitter and power combiner are the key components of frequency microwave wireless telecommunications front end, in radio frequency testing field It is widely used, is typically designed for that rf power signal will be divided into a few road power signals all the way or by a few way RF power signals Synthesize power signal all the way.Research and development in relation to power splitter and power combiner has had the history of decades, Zeng Shizhong One of the research hotspot of more frequency microwave engineers.But current power splitter and power combiner are typically all to be set using passive device Meter, therefore loss of signal is relatively large, work bandwidth is also limited in a certain range.Such as tradition Wilkinson work(point Device and power combiner are in the high-frequency band of several GHz or more, and output port coupling is serious, and isolation is poor, and 6dB resistor-type work( Rate is distributed and synthesizer, loss of signal are serious.More and more power splitters are used in 4GHz or more with power combiner now Frequency range has inevitable ghost effect and manufacturing tolerance in these high-frequency bands, and broadband Insertion Loss is larger, broadband isolation degree compared with Difference, these all significantly limit application of the traditional passive type device in high band, especially in radio frequency testing fields of measurement Related application, and improve Insertion Loss in high-frequency wideband application of passive power splitter and power combiner, isolation etc. performance It is relatively difficult.
Invention content
In order to solve the technical issues of above-mentioned background technology proposes, the present invention is intended to provide broadband active power splitter and broadband Active power synthesizer overcomes traditional passive type power splitter larger in broadband application especially high band Insertion Loss with power combiner And isolation is poor and influences the defect of measurement result.
In order to achieve the above technical purposes, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of broadband active power splitter, including an inlet circuit and two output end branches;The inlet circuit Including the first activated amplifier, the first capacitance, the first input and output build-out resistor, the second input and output build-out resistor, One current-limiting resistance, the first radio frequency choke inductance and the first filter capacitor;One end of first capacitance is as broadband active work(point The input terminal of device, the other end of the first capacitance connect the input terminal of the first activated amplifier, one end of the first current-limiting resistance The first radio frequency choke inductance being concatenated is connected with the offset side of the first activated amplifier, the other end connection of the first current-limiting resistance The anode of bias voltage, the anode of the anode connection bias voltage of the first filter capacitor, the cathode ground connection of the first filter capacitor, the The input terminal of one activated amplifier is grounded through the first input and output build-out resistor, and the output end of the first activated amplifier is defeated through second Enter to export build-out resistor ground connection, the output end of the first activated amplifier connects the input terminal of two output end branches;Two outputs Hold the structure of branch identical, every output end branch include the second activated amplifier, the second capacitance, third capacitance, Second radio frequency choke capacitance, the second current-limiting resistance, the second filter capacitor and third input and output build-out resistor;Second capacitance Input terminal of the one end as output end branch, the other end of the second capacitance connects the input terminal of the second activated amplifier, The second radio frequency choke inductance that one end of second current-limiting resistance is concatenated is connected with the offset side of the second activated amplifier, the second limit The anode of the other end connection bias voltage of leakage resistance, the anode of the anode connection bias voltage of the second filter capacitor, the second filter The cathode of wave capacitance is grounded, and the output end of the second activated amplifier is grounded through third input and output build-out resistor, third blocking electricity One end of appearance connects the output end of the second activated amplifier, and the other end of third capacitance is as the defeated of broadband active power splitter Outlet.
Preferred embodiment based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the activated amplifier use broadband FET transistor.
Preferred embodiment based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, frequency of heart is attached at work using self-resonant frequency for the capacitance Close capacitance.
Preferred embodiment based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the filter capacitor is using several microfarads to the other tantalum electricity of tens microfarad ranges Hold.
A kind of broadband active power combiner, including two input terminal branches and a circuit of output terminal;Two input terminals The structure of branch is identical, and every input terminal branch includes the first activated amplifier, the first capacitance, the second capacitance, the One radio frequency choke inductance, the first current-limiting resistance, the first filter capacitor and the first input and output build-out resistor;First capacitance The other end of input terminal of the one end as broadband active power combiner, the first capacitance connects the defeated of the first activated amplifier Entering end, the first radio frequency choke inductance that one end of the first current-limiting resistance is concatenated is connected with the offset side of the first activated amplifier, The anode of the other end connection bias voltage of first current-limiting resistance, the anode of the anode connection bias voltage of the first filter capacitor, The cathode of first filter capacitor is grounded, and the input terminal of the first activated amplifier is grounded through the first input and output build-out resistor, and second One end of capacitance connects the output end of the first activated amplifier, the other end connection circuit of output terminal of the second capacitance Input terminal;The circuit of output terminal includes the second activated amplifier, third capacitance, the second radio frequency choke inductance, the second limit Leakage resistance, the second filter capacitor, the second input and output build-out resistor and third input and output build-out resistor;Second activated amplifier Input terminal of the input terminal as circuit of output terminal, the second radio frequency choke inductance and that one end of the second current-limiting resistance is concatenated The offset side of two activated amplifiers is connected, the anode of the other end connection bias voltage of the second current-limiting resistance, the second filter capacitor Anode connection bias voltage anode, the second filter capacitor cathode ground connection, the input terminal of the second activated amplifier is through second Input and output build-out resistor is grounded, and the output end of the second activated amplifier is grounded through third input and output build-out resistor, third every One end of straight capacitance connects the output end of the second activated amplifier, and the other end of third capacitance is closed as broadband active power The output end grown up to be a useful person.
Preferred embodiment based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the activated amplifier use broadband FET transistor.
Preferred embodiment based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, frequency of heart is attached at work using self-resonant frequency for the capacitance Close capacitance.
Preferred embodiment based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the filter capacitor is using several microfarads to the other tantalum electricity of tens microfarad ranges Hold.
The advantageous effect brought using above-mentioned technical proposal:
The broadband active power splitter and power combiner that the present invention designs use active device, can realize power amplification With distribution, low-loss, preferable isolation.Show this broadband active power splitter and power combiner work frequency by circuit simulation Band 200MHz-7GHz, has wider bandwidth of operation and higher working frequency.The activated distributor and power that the present invention designs Synthesizer can be applied to that feeder line is longer to be caused during Insertion Loss is larger, working frequency is higher and the radio frequency test device in broadband, such as Stray radiation test equipment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is broadband active power divider circuit figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is power splitter gain parameter simulation result schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is power splitter input and output return loss simulation result schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that power splitter of the present invention exports isolation simulation result schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is power splitter output power simulation result schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is broadband active power combiner figure of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is power combiner gain parameter simulation result schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is power combiner input and output return loss simulation result schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is that power combiner of the present invention inputs isolation simulation result schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is power combiner output power simulation result schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below with reference to attached drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of broadband active power splitter of the present invention, and the broadband active power splitter that the present invention designs is band The output constant power power splitter for having gain, is mainly made of transistor amplifier circuit and build-out resistor, includes transistor in circuit Amplifier, capacitance, inductance, resistance.It is divided into two-way after input terminal one amplifier of access and concatenates an amplifier respectively again, puts Got up by capacitance connection between big circuit.Amplifier is using the wider broadband FET transistor of working frequency.VCC is crystal Pipe bias voltage, R5, R6, R7 are transistor biasing end current-limiting resistances, and different VCC voltages and current-limiting resistance correspond to different inclined It sets, the suitable biasing of reference chip manual data selection sets suitable VCC voltages and current-limiting resistance.L1, L2, L3 are radio frequencies Choke induction, isolated DC power supply and radiofrequency signal make radiofrequency signal not flow to DC power supply terminal, reduce radiofrequency signal damage Consumption selects the inductance value that reactance is larger under working frequency, generally near self-resonant frequency, and can bear the maximum electricity of offset side Stream.C6, C7, C8 are bias supply filter capacitors, generally use several uF to tens uF ranks tantalum capacitance, according to supply voltage come Determine size, the more big corresponding tantalum capacitance size of supply voltage just uses bigger value, and pressure resistance is greater than supply voltage.C1、 C2, C3, C4, C5 are capacitances, and isolated DC only allows radiofrequency signal to pass through, and generally within several pF to hundreds of pF, are used The capacitance self-resonant frequency capacitance near frequency of heart at work, because of the capacitive reactance very little near self-resonant frequency, radiofrequency signal It is lost small, frequency is higher, and self-resonant frequency is lower, therefore the capacitance chosen is also lower, can be according to work frequency if conditions permit Band uses corresponding broadband capacitance.R1, R2, R3, R4 are input and output build-out resistors, and size selection and the input and output of transistor hinder It is anti-related, gain, input-output power ratio and the isolation of system are influenced, if input-output power requires consistent, R3 and R4 Size should be consistent, and be emulated according to design requirement to select suitable specific resistance value.
According to power splitter working band, maximum operating frequency, gain, isolation design requirement, selection first is suitable Crystal amplifier, then based on high-frequency circuit Softwares of System Simulation to choke induction, build-out resistor and every the size for being worth capacitance It optimizes, finally determines the value of each element.Later stage circuit layout, which is drawn, keeps radio frequency to take the air line as possible few bending, amplifier Adequately grounded, link width and length between each section need to obtain ground terminal by simulation optimization, if applied in 2GHz The above high frequency, plank should select high frequency plank low-loss plank such as Rogers4350B, input/output terminal to use SMA terminals Connection.
Fig. 2 is that power splitter gain emulates schematic diagram with frequency variation curve, is emulated in 200MHz to 8GHz frequency ranges, can With find out two-way output power with frequency change it is almost the same, in this wider frequency band gain keep more stable shape State, difference is within 1.4dB, i.e., gain flatness is fine.
Fig. 3 is that power splitter input and output return loss emulates schematic diagram with frequency variation curve, in 200MHz to 7GHz Return loss is respectively less than 10dB, therefore working band is from 200MHz to 7GHz.
Fig. 4 is that power splitter output isolation emulates schematic diagram with frequency variation curve, it can be seen that isolation is in work frequency Band is interior to be respectively less than -14dB, has preferable isolation, and very flat.
Fig. 5 is the power with frequency change curve emulation schematic diagram that power splitter can export, it can be seen that output end power Up to 17dBm, this will select suitable crystal amplifier to realize according to design requirement.
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of broadband active power combiner of the present invention, is a difference in that and is with activated distributor Respectively synthesis concatenates an amplifier to one amplifier of access to two input terminals again all the way later.Unlike passive power splitter reversely uses It is power combiner, activated distributor cannot correctly work due to the use of active transistor, reversed use, i.e., reversed to use It cannot act as power combiner.The other component parts of active power synthesizer are similar with activated distributor, components choose with Optimization method and circuit layout method are also similar with activated distributor, just repeat no more here.
Fig. 7 is that power combiner gain emulates schematic diagram with frequency variation curve, is imitated in 200MHz to 8GHz frequency ranges Very, it can be seen that two-way gain is almost the same, in this wider frequency band gain keep more stable state, difference to exist Within 2dB, i.e., gain flatness is preferable.
Fig. 8 is that power combiner input and output return loss emulates schematic diagram with frequency variation curve, is arrived in 200MHz Return loss is respectively less than 10dB in 7GHz, therefore working band is from 200MHz to 7GHz.
Fig. 9 is that power combiner input isolation emulates schematic diagram with frequency variation curve, it can be seen that isolation is in work Make to be respectively less than -14dB in frequency band, there is preferable isolation.
Figure 10 is the power with frequency change curve emulation schematic diagram that power combiner can export, it can be seen that output end For power up to 18dBm, this will select suitable crystal amplifier to realize according to design requirement.
In conclusion by circuit simulation it is found that the present invention design activated distributor 2GHz when output gain about 7.7dB it is left The right side, gain flatness is preferable in frequency band ,≤1.5dB, and what output gain can compensate for that longer feeder line and branch etc. bring inserts Enter loss;Return loss is respectively less than -10dB in frequency range, exports branch isolation < -14dB, ensure that two output branches Isolation, and it is very flat in entire working frequency range;Single branch output power is up to 17.5dBm when 2GHz.And power combing Output gain about 8.5dB or so when device 2GHz, gain flatness is preferable in frequency band, and≤2dB, output gain can compensate for longer The insertion loss that feeder line and branch etc. are brought;Return loss is respectively less than -10dB in frequency range, inputs isolation < -14dB, protects The isolation of two input ports is demonstrate,proved, and very steady in entire working frequency range;Output power is up to 18dBm when 2GHz.
Embodiment is merely illustrative of the invention's technical idea, and cannot limit protection scope of the present invention with this, it is every according to Technological thought proposed by the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical solution, each falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of broadband active power splitter, it is characterised in that:Including an inlet circuit and two output end branches;It is described defeated Input circuit includes the first activated amplifier, the first capacitance, the first input and output build-out resistor, the second input and output matching Resistance, the first current-limiting resistance, the first radio frequency choke inductance and the first filter capacitor;One end of first capacitance has as broadband The input terminal of source power splitter, the other end of the first capacitance connect the input terminal of the first activated amplifier, the first current-limiting resistance The first radio frequency choke inductance for being concatenated of one end be connected with the offset side of the first activated amplifier, the first current-limiting resistance it is another The anode of end connection bias voltage, the anode of the anode connection bias voltage of the first filter capacitor, the cathode of the first filter capacitor Ground connection, the input terminal of the first activated amplifier are grounded through the first input and output build-out resistor, the output end of the first activated amplifier It is grounded through the second input and output build-out resistor, the output end of the first activated amplifier connects the input terminal of two output end branches; The structure of two output end branches is identical, every output end branch include the second activated amplifier, the second capacitance, third every Straight capacitance, the second radio frequency choke capacitance, the second current-limiting resistance, the second filter capacitor and third input and output build-out resistor;Second The other end of input terminal of the one end of capacitance as output end branch, the second capacitance connects the second activated amplifier Input terminal, the offset side phase for the second radio frequency choke inductance and the second activated amplifier that one end of the second current-limiting resistance is concatenated Even, the anode of the other end connection bias voltage of the second current-limiting resistance, the anode connection bias voltage of the second filter capacitor is just Pole, the cathode ground connection of the second filter capacitor, the output end of the second activated amplifier are grounded through third input and output build-out resistor, the One end of three capacitances connects the output end of the second activated amplifier, and the other end of third capacitance is as broadband active work( Divide the output end of device.
2. broadband active power splitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The activated amplifier is brilliant using broadband FET Body pipe.
3. broadband active power splitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The capacitance is existed using self-resonant frequency Capacitance near operating center frequency.
4. broadband active power splitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filter capacitor is using several microfarads to tens The other tantalum capacitance of microfarad range.
5. a kind of broadband active power combiner, it is characterised in that:Including two input terminal branches and a circuit of output terminal;Two The structure of input terminal branch is identical, and every input terminal branch includes the first activated amplifier, the first capacitance, the second blocking Capacitance, the first radio frequency choke inductance, the first current-limiting resistance, the first filter capacitor and the first input and output build-out resistor;First every Input terminal of the one end of straight capacitance as broadband active power combiner, the other end connection first of the first capacitance is active to put The input terminal of big device, the biasing for the first radio frequency choke inductance and the first activated amplifier that one end of the first current-limiting resistance is concatenated End is connected, the anode of the other end connection bias voltage of the first current-limiting resistance, the anode connection bias voltage of the first filter capacitor Anode, the cathode ground connection of the first filter capacitor, the input terminal of the first activated amplifier connects through the first input and output build-out resistor Ground, one end of the second capacitance connect the output end of the first activated amplifier, the other end connection output of the second capacitance The input terminal of terminal circuit;The circuit of output terminal includes the second activated amplifier, third capacitance, the second radio frequency choke electricity Sense, the second current-limiting resistance, the second filter capacitor, the second input and output build-out resistor and third input and output build-out resistor;Second Input terminal of the input terminal of activated amplifier as circuit of output terminal, the second radio frequency that one end of the second current-limiting resistance is concatenated are gripped Galvanic electricity sense is connected with the offset side of the second activated amplifier, the anode of the other end connection bias voltage of the second current-limiting resistance, the Two filter capacitors anode connection bias voltage anode, the second filter capacitor cathode ground connection, the second activated amplifier it is defeated Enter end to be grounded through the second input and output build-out resistor, the output end of the second activated amplifier connects through third input and output build-out resistor Ground, one end of third capacitance connect the output end of the second activated amplifier, and the other end of third capacitance is as broadband The output end of active power synthesizer.
6. broadband active power combiner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The activated amplifier uses broadband FET transistor.
7. broadband active power combiner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The capacitance is using self-resonance frequency The rate capacitance near frequency of heart at work.
8. broadband active power combiner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The filter capacitor uses several microfarads extremely The other tantalum capacitance of tens microfarad ranges.
CN201810442841.6A 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 Broadband active power splitter and broadband active power combiner Pending CN108599734A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2588511A (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-28 Univ Tianjin Programmable amplitude and phase adjustable power distribution unit and adjustable power distribution network
GB2588510A (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-28 Univ Tianjin Power distribution unit circuit and power distribution structure for integrated transceiver system
GB2589951A (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-06-16 Univ Tianjin Error-controllable ultra-wideband compact active power divider
CN113437942A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-24 中国科学院微电子研究所 Broadband power divider and broadband power amplifier
CN115275758A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-11-01 上海三菲半导体有限公司 Broadband pulse modulation light source
CN118214373A (en) * 2024-04-11 2024-06-18 优镓科技(苏州)有限公司 High back-off efficiency power amplifier with active power divider

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CN207782760U (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-08-28 南京信息工程大学 Broadband active power splitter and broadband active power combiner

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2588511A (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-28 Univ Tianjin Programmable amplitude and phase adjustable power distribution unit and adjustable power distribution network
GB2588510A (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-04-28 Univ Tianjin Power distribution unit circuit and power distribution structure for integrated transceiver system
GB2589951A (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-06-16 Univ Tianjin Error-controllable ultra-wideband compact active power divider
GB2588510B (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-10-20 Univ Tianjin Power distribution unit circuit and power distribution structure for integrated transceiver system
GB2588511B (en) * 2019-09-24 2021-11-24 Univ Tianjin Programmable amplitude and phase adjustable power distribution unit and adjustable power distribution network
GB2589951B (en) * 2019-09-24 2023-04-19 Univ Tianjin Error-controllable ultra-wideband compact active power divider
CN113437942A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-24 中国科学院微电子研究所 Broadband power divider and broadband power amplifier
CN115275758A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-11-01 上海三菲半导体有限公司 Broadband pulse modulation light source
CN118214373A (en) * 2024-04-11 2024-06-18 优镓科技(苏州)有限公司 High back-off efficiency power amplifier with active power divider

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Application publication date: 20180928