CN108597843A - A kind of transformer core flexible intelligent lamination production system platform - Google Patents
A kind of transformer core flexible intelligent lamination production system platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN108597843A CN108597843A CN201810349176.6A CN201810349176A CN108597843A CN 108597843 A CN108597843 A CN 108597843A CN 201810349176 A CN201810349176 A CN 201810349176A CN 108597843 A CN108597843 A CN 108597843A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0233—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits made from sheets
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of transformer core flexible intelligent lamination production system platforms, including be arranged in order being aligned storing have enough to meet the need the more mechanical arm platforms (2) of stepping delivery platform (1), silicon steel sheet feeding fragment back and forth, silicon steel sheet conveying imports correction locating platform (3), silicon steel sheet more mechanical arm flexibilities collaboration closed assembly platform (4) and silicon steel sheet and overturns output stage (5)；The terminal that storing has enough to meet the need stepping delivery platform 1 back and forth is located at the lower sections of the more mechanical arm platforms of silicon steel sheet feeding fragment；The more mechanical arm platforms of silicon steel sheet feeding fragment, silicon steel sheet conveying importing correction locating platform, the more mechanical arm flexibilities collaboration closed assembly platforms of silicon steel sheet and the silicon steel sheet overturning output stage is located within a mainframe (6), and mainframe is equipped with the outer side track (601) and inner track (602) along long axis direction.The present invention can realize that transformer core closed assembly expects lamination, electromechanical automatic integratedization of overturning output overall process from above, improve transformer closed assembly precision and closed assembly efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transformer core flexible intelligent lamination production system platforms.
Background technology
Iron core is the critical piece for constituting transformer magnetic circuit, and quality depends primarily on silicon steel sheet closed assembly precision, closed assembly essence
Degree quality will directly affect the performance indicators such as no-load loss and the noise of transformer, and the production efficiency of iron core then depends primarily on silicon
Steel disc closed assembly efficiency.
Currently, during electrical steel piece stacking technique, fully relies on manual operations and stack silicon steel sheet by design requirement.
Closed assembly process feeding, which is skilled master worker, carries the silicon steel sheet of different size by manually arriving different storing platforms respectively, then by
One stacks silicon steel sheet.In order to ensure to reduce the gap between silicon steel sheet and ensure flush edge, after stacking certain silicon steel sheet,
It needs constantly to touch adjustment silicon steel sheet in surrounding by experience.In order to ensure every grade of closed assembly precision, in the silicon steel for stacking every level-one
It after piece, needs to be gone to measure this grade of closed assembly thickness with micrometer callipers or vernier caliper, silicon steel sheet quantity is adjusted according to measurement result.This
The closed assembly method of sample makes closed assembly precision and closed assembly efficiency that cannot ensure, this traditional technology mode is cumbersome and time consuming, at
To restrict the bottleneck to improve product quality and production efficiency.
Currently, the domestic equipment in relation to transformer iron core lamination is in development phase, the relevant technologies invention achievement lack again
It is few.CN10551786A discloses a kind of full-automatic closed assembly production line of transformer E core, including feeds, take piece, positioning, fold
Piece, splicing output, overturning etc. devices, solve existing iron core closed assembly equipment cannot meet automatic charging, automatic positioning transmission and from
The dynamic requirement for adjusting transformer window and stepping-in amount can not be become after meeting the iron core of specification and be exported by design requirement closed assembly.
The device feeding equipment is divided into the charging of three columns, yoke column feeds two parts；Transmission silicon steel sheet conveying imports correction locating platform 3
The limit guide rail parallel with feedstock direction, the indefinite transfer mechanism in limit guide rail and be set to indefinite transfer mechanism feed inlet
The pick-and-place mechanism at place；Transmission silicon steel sheet conveying imports soft equipped with the more mechanical arms of silicon steel sheet above 3 place plane of correction locating platform
Property collaboration closed assembly platform 4, thirdly more mechanical arm flexibilities collaboration closed assembly platforms 4 of column silicon steel sheet and to grip the more mechanical arms of column silicon steel sheet flexible
Closed assembly platform 4 is cooperateed with to import the 3 same position of place straight line of correction locating platform on the same line and with the transmission silicon steel sheet conveying of three columns,
Splicing output device side is connected to turnover device.Said program is although different size core-lamination stack, feed mechanism can be realized
Long, plane formula integral layout occupied ground is excessive, and lacks lamination quality detection device, and lamination quality is difficult to ensure.
CN10570245A discloses a kind of automatic laminating assembly method and system, and this method is to forming same laminates
Element is grouped, and the element of grouping is transmitted by assembly line respectively to be called so that lamination assembles, each set of pieces of just crawl grouping
And it is transferred to locating platform, crawl is synchronized to the same set of pieces after fine positioning, and stack in the completion of lamination workbench, followed
Ring stacks until completing lamination assembly.The program realizes primary crawl multi-disc sheet stock, improves processing efficiency, is suitable for transformation
The silicon steel sheet stack piece of device iron core assembles.But program multi-disc sheet stock precise positioning takes with pre-assembled process, using universal industrial
Mechanical arm is carried, and lamination efficiency is not high；It is difficult to adapt to different size core-lamination stack, it is flexible poor.
To sum up, prior art disadvantage is as follows：
1) adaptability, flexibility of the processing of different size iron core are poor：Mostly existing lamination equipment is produced for single specification iron core
Product cannot meet the adjustment of different transformer core closed assembly stepping-in amount and pane size, can not adapt to different size iron core product
Flexible Production.
2) manual intervention, level of intelligence be not high：Existing equipment needs manual intervention more, passes through by product specification requirement artificial
Producing line running parameter is set, and products of different specifications production switching is slow, influences production efficiency.
3) lamination efficiency is not high：Existing equipment mostly uses manipulator and carries out carrying closed assembly, and a piece of one is folded, less efficient；To the greatest extent
Pipe has equipment to be folded using multi-disc one, but a combination thereof detent mechanism and process are more complicated, inefficient.
4) lamination quality has to be hoisted：Existing equipment lacks to be detected to folded beginning piece piece type, per level-one lamination thickness etc.,
Cause transformer iron core lamination stepping-in amount mistake, lamination thickness not up to standard and other issues.
Invention content
It is flat to be just to provide a kind of transformer core flexible intelligent lamination production system for the technical problems to be solved by the invention
Platform realizes that transformer core closed assembly expects lamination, electromechanical automatic integratedization of overturning output overall process from above, improves transformer closed assembly
Precision and closed assembly efficiency.
Above-mentioned technical problem is solved, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of transformer core flexible intelligent lamination production system platform, it is characterized in that：Including being arranged in order being aligned
Storing has enough to meet the need the more mechanical arm platforms 2 of stepping delivery platform 1, silicon steel sheet feeding fragment back and forth, silicon steel sheet conveying imports correction positioning
The more mechanical arm flexibility collaboration closed assembly platforms 4 of platform 3, silicon steel sheet and silicon steel sheet overturn output stage 5；It is defeated that storing has enough to meet the need stepping back and forth
The lower section for sending the terminal of platform to be located at the more mechanical arm platforms of silicon steel sheet feeding fragment, the more mechanical arm platforms of silicon steel sheet feeding fragment,
Silicon steel sheet conveying imports the more mechanical arm flexibility collaboration closed assembly platforms of correction locating platform, silicon steel sheet and silicon steel sheet overturns output stage
Within a mainframe 6；The mainframe is equipped with outer side track 601 and inner track 602 along long axis direction.
The storing has enough to meet the need stepping delivery platform 1 back and forth：
Two sets of 101,102 points of step-by-step movement points driving for belt conveyor structures are arranged up and down on conveying mechanism holder 106, conveying
It takes and is provided with embedded stuff chest 103, outside the rear end of the front end of upper belt type conveying mechanism 101 and lower belt type conveying mechanism 102
Corresponding position, be correspondingly provided with feeding front end hydraulic verticallifting platform 104 and rear end hydraulic verticallifting platform 105 respectively；
The embedded stuff chest 103 sets the left column, center pillar, the right side for being suitable for every grade of transformer of deposit respectively there are four vacancy side by side
Column and lower yoke silicon steel sheet 1001,1002,1003,1004, the feeding front end hydraulic verticallifting platform 104 are located at described
2 lower section of the more mechanical arm platforms of silicon steel sheet feeding fragment and it is equipped with magnetic force slicing apparatus.
It is correspondingly provided with chain on the feeding front end hydraulic verticallifting platform 104, rear end hydraulic verticallifting platform 105
Transport mechanism 107,108 is taken turns, embedded stuff chest 103 is which is provided with.
The more mechanical arm platforms of the silicon steel sheet feeding fragment 2 include：One in the inner track 601 of the mainframe 6
The mobility framework 201 that can be moved forward and backward, top are set there are four the manipulator 202 that can vertically stretch, and correspond to institute respectively
Four of the embedded stuff chest on the hydraulic verticallifting platform of feeding front end vacancy side by side are stated, the lower end of manipulator is that vacuum is inhaled
Disk 203；Photoelectric proximity switch 210 downwards is additionally provided in mobility framework.
The left column for corresponding respectively to the embedded stuff chest, center pillar and the right column silicon steel sheet takes piece manipulator 202
Structure is：2 transversely arranged hydraulic cylinders are fixed on the crossbeam of the mobility framework 201, and two can downwardly extending tailpiece of the piston rod
It is fixed with a cross bar 204, cross bar has 2 vacuum cups 203；It is taken corresponding to the lower yoke silicon steel sheet of the embedded stuff chest
Piece robot manipulator structure is：2 transversely arranged hydraulic cylinders are fixed on a straight-bar 205, can downwardly extending tailpiece of the piston rod be fixed with cross
Bar, cross bar have 2 vacuum cups, and the rear end of the straight-bar 205 is hinged on a turn sliding block 206, front end is hinged on one
It keeps straight on sliding block 207, turn sliding block turns round along the straight trip of straight trip turn track 208 of frame roof, straight trip sliding block is along frame roof
The front and back straight trip of front and back straight trip track 209；So realize lower 90 degree of rotations of yoke.
It includes profiling mechanism hand correction portion and measurement and positioning portion that the silicon steel sheet conveying, which imports correction locating platform 3,
Point：
Profiling mechanism hand correction portion includes：Left column, center pillar and right column silicon steel sheet on fixing bracket 312 share
Pipeline 301 and lower yoke pipeline 302；On the holder on the side of the lower yoke pipeline 302, be equipped with respectively before and after the lower yoke under
The long width profiling locating piece 304 of yoke and lower yoke width locating piece 303；On the holder on 301 side of common transfer line, point
Be not correspondingly provided with left column, center pillar and right column silicon steel sheet width locating piece 305,306,307 and length profiling locating piece 308,
309,310, width locating piece 305,306,307 is located at left column, the side of center pillar and right column silicon steel sheet, length profiling locating piece
308,309,310 positioned at the both ends of left column, center pillar and right column silicon steel sheet；Each locating piece is all controllable extensible, works as a left side
When column, center pillar and right column silicon steel sheet and lower yoke convey, each locating piece contraction is given way, and just stretches out positioning later；
Measurement and positioning part includes：On the frame under the common transfer line 301, it is equipped with left column, center pillar and the right side
Column silicon steel sheet optoelectronic switch 311 in place, for incuding whether left column, center pillar and right column silicon steel sheet in place and obtain silicon steel sheet longitudinal direction
Central axes physical coordinates.
3 bottom of correction locating platform is distributed with micropore and is connected to air compressor machine, makes silicon steel sheet by certain air pressure
In micro suspension state.
Profiling mechanism hand correction portion realizes silicon steel sheet positioning correcting, and obtains silicon steel sheet longitudinal central axis line physical coordinates；
Measurement and positioning part passes through photoelectric measurement point coordinates, servo motion to survey calculation silicon steel sheet transverse direction central axes physical coordinates
Offset, silicon steel sheet length of a film, you can extrapolate silicon steel sheet transverse direction central axes physical coordinates.
Fig. 5 is shown in measuring principle signal：I.e. by cooperateing with lamination the machinery left column of lower crawl, center pillar, right column and lower yoke silicon on hand
After steel disc, controlled to/it is front and back to displacement, encoded servo device displacement meter rapid pulse momentum is obtained by photosignal monitoring, from
And left-hand/forward direction displacement L1 and dextrad/backward displacement L2 is calculated, and acquire silicon steel sheet transverse direction central axes and one of light
The distance L=(S+L1-L2)/2 of electrical measurement point P1.
The more mechanical arm flexibility collaboration closed assembly platforms 4 of the silicon steel sheet include collaboration lamination manipulator and tabletting thickness measuring dress
It sets：
The collaboration lamination machinery hand includes：The transversely arranged outer side track for being movably supported on the mainframe 6
On 602 fold left column manipulator 401, folded center pillar manipulator 402 and fold right column manipulator 403 and it is transversely arranged movably
Folded lower yoke manipulator 404 in the inner track 601 of the mainframe 6；
The folded lower yoke manipulator 404 includes a plane frame, is equipped with folded yoke piece electromagnetic assembly 405 among it, also
It is moved for Y-direction before and after making folded yoke piece electromagnetic assembly 405 equipped with yoke piece lead-screw drive mechanism 406, plane frame both ends are also
Equipped with first straight line transmission mechanism 407 for making the movement of plane frame or more Z-direction that folded yoke piece electromagnetic assembly be made to draw yoke piece,
And equipped with the first helical gear rackwork 408 for making plane frame left and right directions X-direction move；
Described folding left column, folded center pillar and fold right column manipulator includes a folded form frame, is equipped with folded column piece electricity among it
Magnetic assembly 409 is additionally provided with column piece lead-screw drive mechanism 410 and is moved for Y-direction before and after making folded column piece electromagnetic assembly 409, folded
Type frame both ends are additionally provided with second straight line transmission mechanism 411, and for making folded form frame, Z-direction movement makes folded column piece electromagnetism up and down
Component 409 draws column piece, and equipped with the second helical gear rackwork 408 for making folded form frame or so X-direction move；
The tabletting measuring thickness device includes folding the optical distance inspection being equipped among left column, folded center pillar and folded right column manipulator
Photoelectric proximity switch 413 of the survey instrument 412 for detecting lamination thickness, being equipped with is used to detect lamination and bounce cylinder 414 is used for
Buffer lamination.
The tabletting measuring thickness device includes folding left column, folded center pillar and folding the optical distance being additionally provided among right column manipulator
Photoelectric proximity switch 413 of the detector 412 for detecting lamination thickness, being equipped with is used for detecting lamination and bounce cylinder 414
In buffering lamination.
The quick movement of X, Y, Z axis may be implemented in Zuo Zhu, center pillar, right column and lower yoke lamination manipulator, adapts to different size
Lamination demand；Wherein left column, center pillar, right column lamination robot work are in same group of horizontal slide rail, the same stepping of closed assembly process
Row；Lower yoke lamination robot work is in another set horizontal slide rail；
Second part is the tabletting measuring thickness device installed on each manipulator, tabletting measuring thickness device to compress silicon steel sheet,
Measurement error is reduced, sticking patch is carried out according to measurement data, ensures core-lamination stack quality.
Manipulator is according to the closed assembly specification of transformer core, and closed assembly process according to being folded from big to small again from small to large
Dress；Zuo Zhu, center pillar, right column lamination manipulator staggeredly work with lower yoke lamination manipulator：Whenever having folded left column, center pillar and right column silicon
After steel disc, three manipulators of the group concede closed assembly platform operations space, and it is flat to rapidly move to silicon steel sheet conveying importing correction positioning
Platform carries out taking piece and positioning work；At the same time, lower yoke lamination manipulator completes silicon steel sheet and takes piece and positioning, and quickly moves
To closed assembly platform, the lamination of lower yoke is carried out；So staggeredly repeat, until completing entire lamination work.
Meanwhile it often processing level-one to ensure quality in transformer core closed assembly process and being required for measuring simultaneously respectively
The thickness of Zuo Zhu, center pillar, right column and lower yoke, measurement accuracy 0.1mm.On the basis of mesa base, it is flat often to complete level-one tabletting
For platform by applying hydraulic pressure after lamination, measured value when by measuring initial value and lamination compression can obtain lamination thickness
Degree, by the way that compared with setting value, corresponding number of laminations can be compensated, to reach the setting value of system requirements.When the grade
When silicon steel sheet thickness reaches corresponding silicon steel chip level thickness, corresponding lamination manipulator stops the lamination of this grade of silicon steel sheet.
The silicon steel sheet overturning output stage 5 includes that four parts form：First, adjustable silicon steel sheet stacks platform
507, silicon steel sheet stacks platform support construction can carry out step by step modulating 505 according to iron core model specification；Second is that pneumatic anti-slip movable
Tabletting and Pneumatic tailstock limit part, by the effect of pneumatic anti-skid device and Pneumatic tailstock, the silicon steel sheet folded is by firmly
It is fixed on servo manipulator silicon steel plate plane；Third, slide glass travelling bogie part, which is located at 507 chassis of platform, works as closed assembly
After good silicon steel sheet is fixed, slide glass travelling bogie removes the good transformer core of closed assembly along conveyor track；Fourth, pneumatic inclination angle overturning
Platform part, effect are that the silicon steel sheet for keeping closed assembly good is turned over and turn 90 degrees, and worker is facilitated to tie up.
The pneumatic inclination angle roll-over table includes：Rack 506 is hinged with iron core folder roll-over table 501, iron core folder thereon
Roll-over table 501 is equipped with movable left, center, right main leaf supporting beam 502,503,504, and leading screw is equipped between the main leaf supporting beam of left, center, right
Regulating mechanism 505 adjusts each case bay, and hydraulic station 507 and hydraulic cylinder 508 are additionally provided on rack 506 and is turned over for overturning iron core folder
Turntable 501.
Advantageous effect：Lamination speed of the present invention reaches 10 layers/min or more, and lamination error is no more than 0.5mm.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 a are the schematic front view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 1 b are the schematic top plan view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 1 c are the left view schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 1 d are the stereoscopic schematic diagram of (no storing has enough to meet the need stepping delivery platform back and forth) of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 1 e are mainframe (the siliceous more mechanical arm platforms of steel disc feeding fragment and the conveying importing correction of the embodiment of the present invention
Locating platform) stereoscopic schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 a are that the storing of the embodiment of the present invention has enough to meet the need stepping delivery platform schematic front view back and forth；
Fig. 2 b are that the storing of the embodiment of the present invention has enough to meet the need stepping delivery platform schematic top plan view back and forth；
Fig. 2 c are that the storing of the embodiment of the present invention has enough to meet the need stepping delivery platform left view schematic diagram back and forth；
Fig. 3 a are the more mechanical arm platform stereoscopic schematic diagrams of silicon steel sheet feeding fragment of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 b are the more mechanical arm platform schematic front view of silicon steel sheet feeding fragment of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 c are the more mechanical arm platform schematic top plan views of silicon steel sheet feeding fragment of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 d are the more mechanical arm platform left view schematic diagrams of silicon steel sheet feeding fragment of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 e are the close-up schematic view of Fig. 3 d；
Fig. 4 a are that the conveying of the embodiment of the present invention imports correction locating platform stereoscopic schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 b are that the conveying of the embodiment of the present invention imports correction locating platform schematic front view；
Fig. 4 c are that the conveying of the embodiment of the present invention imports correction locating platform schematic top plan view；
Fig. 4 d are that the conveying of the embodiment of the present invention imports correction locating platform left view schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 e are the long width profiling locating piece enlarged diagram of lower yoke that conveying imports correction locating platform；
Fig. 4 f are the left and right side column length profiling locating piece enlarged diagram that conveying imports correction locating platform；
Fig. 4 g are the lower yoke length profiling locating piece enlarged diagram that conveying imports correction locating platform；
Fig. 5 a are one of positioning closed assembly platform (and conveying imports correction locating platform) stereoscopic schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 b are position closed assembly platform stereoscopic schematic diagram two；
Fig. 5 c are positioning closed assembly platform schematic front view；
Fig. 5 d are the close-up schematic view of Fig. 5 c；
Fig. 5 e are the folded column piece manipulator solid and close-up schematic view for positioning closed assembly platform；
Fig. 5 f are the folded yoke piece piece manipulator solid enlarged diagram for positioning closed assembly platform；
Fig. 5 g are measuring principle schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 a are one of the stereoscopic schematic diagram that silicon steel sheet overturns output stage (horizontality)；
Fig. 6 b are two (rollover states) of the stereoscopic schematic diagram that silicon steel sheet overturns output stage；
Fig. 7 is the transformer core flexible intelligent lamination production system platform specific workflow figure of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig. 1 a to Fig. 1 e, transformer core flexible intelligent lamination production system platform embodiment of the invention, including
The storing for being arranged in order being aligned has enough to meet the need the more mechanical arm platforms 2 of stepping delivery platform 1, silicon steel sheet feeding fragment, silicon steel sheet back and forth
Conveying imports the more mechanical arm flexibility collaboration closed assembly platforms 4 of correction locating platform 3, silicon steel sheet and silicon steel sheet overturns output stage 5；Storage
The terminal of the round-trip turnover stepping delivery platform of material is located at the lower section of the more mechanical arm platforms of silicon steel sheet feeding fragment, silicon steel sheet feeding point
The more mechanical arm platforms of piece, silicon steel sheet conveying import the more mechanical arm flexibility collaboration closed assembly platforms of correction locating platform, silicon steel sheet and silicon
Steel disc overturns output stage and is located within a mainframe 6；The mainframe is equipped with 601 He of outer side track along long axis direction
Inner track 602.
Referring to Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 c, storing has enough to meet the need stepping delivery platform 1 and includes back and forth：
Two sets of 101,102 points of step-by-step movement points driving for belt conveyor structures are arranged up and down on conveying mechanism holder 106, conveying
It takes and is provided with embedded stuff chest 103, outside the rear end of the front end of upper belt type conveying mechanism 101 and lower belt type conveying mechanism 102
Corresponding position, be correspondingly provided with feeding front end hydraulic verticallifting platform 104 and rear end hydraulic verticallifting platform 105 respectively；
The embedded stuff chest 103 sets the left column, center pillar, the right side for being suitable for every grade of transformer of deposit respectively there are four vacancy side by side
Column and lower yoke silicon steel sheet 1001,1002,1003,1004, the feeding front end hydraulic verticallifting platform 104 are located at described
2 lower section of the more mechanical arm platforms of silicon steel sheet feeding fragment and it is equipped with magnetic force slicing apparatus；Feeding front end hydraulic verticallifting platform
104, it is correspondingly provided with sprocket wheel transport mechanism 107,108 on rear end hydraulic verticallifting platform 105, which is provided with embedded stuff chest
103。
Referring to Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 e, the more mechanical arm platforms of silicon steel sheet feeding fragment 2 include：One mainframe 6 inner track
The mobility framework 201 that can be moved forward and backward on 601, top set there are four the manipulator 202 that can vertically stretch, correspond to respectively
Four of the embedded stuff chest on feeding front end hydraulic verticallifting platform vacancy side by side, the lower end of manipulator is true
Suction disk 203；Photoelectric proximity switch 210 downwards is additionally provided in mobility framework.
The left column for corresponding respectively to the embedded stuff chest, center pillar and the right column silicon steel sheet takes piece manipulator 202
Structure is：2 transversely arranged hydraulic cylinders are fixed on the crossbeam of the mobility framework 201, and two can downwardly extending tailpiece of the piston rod
It is fixed with a cross bar 204, cross bar has 2 vacuum cups 203；It is taken corresponding to the lower yoke silicon steel sheet of the embedded stuff chest
Piece robot manipulator structure is：2 transversely arranged hydraulic cylinders are fixed on a straight-bar 205, can downwardly extending tailpiece of the piston rod be fixed with cross
Bar, cross bar have 2 vacuum cups, and the rear end of the straight-bar 205 is hinged on a turn sliding block 206, front end is hinged on one
It keeps straight on sliding block 207, turn sliding block turns round along the straight trip of straight trip turn track 208 of frame roof, straight trip sliding block is along frame roof
The front and back straight trip of front and back straight trip track 209；So realize lower 90 degree of rotations of yoke.
Referring to Fig. 4 a to Fig. 4 g, it includes profiling mechanism hand correction portion and survey that silicon steel sheet conveying, which imports correction locating platform 3,
Measure position portion：
Profiling mechanism hand correction portion includes：Left column, center pillar and right column silicon steel sheet on fixing bracket 312 share
Pipeline 301 and lower yoke pipeline 302；On the holder on the side of the lower yoke pipeline 302, be equipped with respectively before and after the lower yoke under
The long width profiling locating piece 304 of yoke and lower yoke width locating piece 303；On the holder on 301 side of common transfer line, point
Be not correspondingly provided with left column, center pillar and right column silicon steel sheet width locating piece 305,306,307 and length profiling locating piece 308,
309,310, width locating piece 305,306,307 is located at left column, the side of center pillar and right column silicon steel sheet, length profiling locating piece
308,309,310 positioned at the both ends of left column, center pillar and right column silicon steel sheet；Each locating piece is all controllable extensible, works as a left side
When column, center pillar and right column silicon steel sheet and lower yoke convey, each locating piece contraction is given way, and just stretches out positioning later.
Measurement and positioning part includes：On the frame under the common transfer line 301, it is equipped with left column, center pillar and the right side
Column silicon steel sheet optoelectronic switch 311 in place, for incuding whether left column, center pillar and right column silicon steel sheet in place and obtain silicon steel sheet longitudinal direction
Central axes physical coordinates.
Profiling mechanism hand correction portion realizes silicon steel sheet positioning correcting, and obtains silicon steel sheet longitudinal central axis line physical coordinates；
Measurement and positioning part passes through photoelectric measurement point coordinates, servo motion to survey calculation silicon steel sheet transverse direction central axes physical coordinates
Offset, silicon steel sheet length of a film, you can extrapolate silicon steel sheet transverse direction central axes physical coordinates.
Fig. 5 g are shown in measuring principle signal：I.e. by cooperateing with lamination the machinery left column of lower crawl, center pillar, right column and lower yoke silicon on hand
After steel disc, controlled to/it is front and back to displacement, encoded servo device displacement meter rapid pulse momentum is obtained by photosignal monitoring, from
And left-hand/forward direction displacement L1 and dextrad/backward displacement L2 is calculated, and acquire silicon steel sheet transverse direction central axes and one of light
The distance L=(S+L1-L2)/2 of electrical measurement point P1.
Eat A Jin Fig. 5 a to Fig. 5 g, and it includes collaboration laminating machine that the more mechanical arm flexibilities of the silicon steel sheet, which cooperate with closed assembly platform 4,
Tool hand and tabletting measuring thickness device：
The collaboration lamination machinery hand includes：The transversely arranged outer side track for being movably supported on the mainframe 6
On 602 fold left column manipulator 401, folded center pillar manipulator 402 and fold right column manipulator 403 and it is transversely arranged movably
Folded lower yoke manipulator 404 in the inner track 601 of the mainframe 6；
The folded lower yoke manipulator 404 includes a plane frame, is equipped with folded yoke piece electromagnetic assembly 405 among it, also
It is moved for Y-direction before and after making folded yoke piece electromagnetic assembly 405 equipped with yoke piece lead-screw drive mechanism 406, plane frame both ends are also
Equipped with first straight line transmission mechanism 407 for making the movement of plane frame or more Z-direction that folded yoke piece electromagnetic assembly be made to draw yoke piece,
And equipped with the first helical gear rackwork 408 for making plane frame left and right directions X-direction move；
Described folding left column, folded center pillar and fold right column manipulator includes a folded form frame, is equipped with folded column piece electricity among it
Magnetic assembly 409 is additionally provided with column piece lead-screw drive mechanism 410 and is moved for Y-direction before and after making folded column piece electromagnetic assembly 409, folded
Type frame both ends are additionally provided with second straight line transmission mechanism 411, and for making folded form frame, Z-direction movement makes folded column piece electromagnetism up and down
Component 409 draws column piece, and equipped with the second helical gear rackwork 408 for making folded form frame or so X-direction move；
The tabletting measuring thickness device includes folding the optical distance inspection being equipped among left column, folded center pillar and folded right column manipulator
Photoelectric proximity switch 413 of the survey instrument 412 for detecting lamination thickness, being equipped with is used to detect lamination and bounce cylinder 414 is used for
Buffer lamination.
The tabletting measuring thickness device includes folding left column, folded center pillar and folding the optical distance being additionally provided among right column manipulator
Photoelectric proximity switch 413 of the detector 412 for detecting lamination thickness, being equipped with is used for detecting lamination and bounce cylinder 414
In buffering lamination.
The quick movement of X, Y, Z axis may be implemented in Zuo Zhu, center pillar, right column and lower yoke lamination manipulator, adapts to different size
Lamination demand；Wherein left column, center pillar, right column lamination robot work are in same group of horizontal slide rail, the same stepping of closed assembly process
Row；Lower yoke lamination robot work is in another set horizontal slide rail；
Second part is the tabletting measuring thickness device installed on each manipulator, tabletting measuring thickness device to compress silicon steel sheet,
Measurement error is reduced, sticking patch is carried out according to measurement data, ensures core-lamination stack quality.
Manipulator is according to the closed assembly specification of transformer core, and closed assembly process according to being folded from big to small again from small to large
Dress；Zuo Zhu, center pillar, right column lamination manipulator staggeredly work with lower yoke lamination manipulator：Whenever having folded left column, center pillar and right column silicon
After steel disc, three manipulators of the group concede closed assembly platform operations space, and it is flat to rapidly move to silicon steel sheet conveying importing correction positioning
Platform carries out taking piece and positioning work；At the same time, lower yoke lamination manipulator completes silicon steel sheet and takes piece and positioning, and quickly moves
To closed assembly platform, the lamination of lower yoke is carried out；So staggeredly repeat, until completing entire lamination work.
Meanwhile it often processing level-one to ensure quality in transformer core closed assembly process and being required for measuring simultaneously respectively
The thickness of Zuo Zhu, center pillar, right column and lower yoke, measurement accuracy 0.1mm.On the basis of mesa base, it is flat often to complete level-one tabletting
For platform by applying hydraulic pressure after lamination, measured value when by measuring initial value and lamination compression can obtain lamination thickness
Degree, by the way that compared with setting value, corresponding number of laminations can be compensated, to reach the setting value of system requirements.When the grade
When silicon steel sheet thickness reaches corresponding silicon steel chip level thickness, corresponding lamination manipulator stops the lamination of this grade of silicon steel sheet.
Referring to Fig. 6 a to Fig. 6 b, it includes that four parts form that the silicon steel sheet, which overturns output stage 5,：First, adjustable
Silicon steel sheet stacks platform 507, and silicon steel sheet stacks platform support construction can carry out step by step modulating 505 according to iron core model specification；Second is that
Pneumatic anti-slip movable tabletting and Pneumatic tailstock limit part are folded by the effect of pneumatic anti-skid device and Pneumatic tailstock
Silicon steel sheet is firmly fixed in servo manipulator silicon steel plate plane；Third, slide glass travelling bogie part, which is located at platform 507
Chassis, after the good silicon steel sheet of closed assembly is fixed, slide glass travelling bogie removes the good transformer core of closed assembly along conveyor track；Fourth, gas
Angle of dynamical inclination roll-over table part, effect are that the silicon steel sheet for keeping closed assembly good is turned over and turn 90 degrees, and worker is facilitated to tie up.
The pneumatic inclination angle roll-over table includes：Rack 506 is hinged with iron core folder roll-over table 501, iron core folder thereon
Roll-over table 501 is equipped with movable left, center, right main leaf supporting beam 502,503,504, and leading screw is equipped between the main leaf supporting beam of left, center, right
Regulating mechanism 505 adjusts each case bay, and hydraulic station 507 and hydraulic cylinder 508 are additionally provided on rack 506 and is turned over for overturning iron core folder
Turntable 501.
As shown in fig. 7, the transformer core flexible intelligent lamination production system platform specific workflow that the present invention designs
It is as follows：
Step1：Rear end material conveying platform is steadily elevated to bead by hydraulic vertical, facilitates the embedded stuff chest of lifting, embedded
Method is arranged for four groups of chevrons inside formula stuff chest, lays in left column, center pillar, right column and the lower yoke silicon of every grade of present lot transformer respectively
Steel disc is extracted for lamination and sticking patch；The different silicon steel sheet of the material conveying platform embedded length, and the multistage silicon steel of platform interior energy storage
Piece；Worker is put into different silicon steel sheets the embedded stuff chest of rear end material conveying platform, is loaded in the stuff chest process of silicon steel sheet
Between conveyer belt be transported to front end material conveying platform, wait for slicing apparatus to carry out a point fragment；When manipulator is the silicon steel sheet in stuff chest
All crawl finishes, and system senses that stuff chest is dummy status, and empty stuff chest will be transmitted by middle carousel automatically
To rear end material conveying platform, recycled；
Step2：By setting up photoelectric travel limit switch or inductive switch, perception vacuum cup machinery hand is in place or alignment situation
And sheet stock transfers situation；When stuff chest is transported to front end material conveying platform, pulldown manipulator can pick up silicon steel sheet, by magnetic force point
Sheet devices prevent the silicon steel sheet during pulldown to be adhered, and manipulator crawl silicon steel sheet is simultaneously sent to different pipelines, wherein left column,
Center pillar, right column silicon steel sheet are positioned over same strip transmission line；Lower yoke catching robot changes silicon steel sheet placement side by arc-shaped guide rail
An other strip transmission line is positioned over to and by lower yoke；
Step3：Correction locating platform is imported when four kinds of different types of silicon steel sheets are put into silicon steel sheet conveying, by four kinds
The frequency control of silicon steel sheet conveyor chain asynchronous machine reaches silicon steel sheet conveying and imports steadily and sent before coordinating, by four
The adjustment of profiling mechanism hand stepper motor, Zuo Zhu, center pillar and right column silicon steel sheet are vertical with the holding of system central axes, lower yoke silicon steel sheet
With system central axes keeping parallelism, which realizes silicon steel sheet positioning correcting, and obtains its longitudinal central axis line longitudinal direction physical coordinates；
Some micropores are arranged at means for correcting bottom, so that silicon steel sheet is in micro suspension state by certain air pressure, ensure in silicon steel sheet position
Axis is adjusted to, reduction silicon steel sheet width control error consistent with system central axes.
To obtain silicon steel sheet transverse direction central axes physical coordinates, it is moved to correction locating platform using lamination manipulator and captures
Silicon steel sheet carries out photoelectric measurement, in conjunction with photoelectric measurement point coordinates, servo motion offset, silicon steel sheet length of a film, you can extrapolate silicon
Steel disc transverse direction central axes physical coordinates.
Step4：After the position of four kinds of silicon steel sheets positions successfully, manipulator crawl silicon steel sheet is put into the more mechanical arms of silicon steel sheet
Flexible collaborative platform carries out lamination, and Zuo Zhu, center pillar, right column lamination manipulator are one group moved synchronously, and with lower yoke laminating machine
Tool hand staggeredly works；During lamination, when having folded per level-one design quantity, it is flat that the conveying of laser silicon steel sheet imports correction positioning
Platform 3 sends out signal and measures, and measured value when being compressed by measuring initial value and lamination can obtain record stacking height, by with
Setting value compares, and can compensate corresponding number of laminations, to reach the setting value of system requirements.When silicon steel sheet height reaches
When corresponding silicon steel sheet height, corresponding lamination manipulator stops lamination；In addition, before lamination starts, silicon steel sheet overturns output stage
In adjustable silicon steel sheet stack platform support shockproof structure need to according to iron core model specification carry out step by step modulating.
Step5：After the completion of lamination, silicon steel sheet overturns limit of the output stage by pneumatic anti-skid device and Pneumatic tailstock
And preforming device, the silicon steel sheet folded is secured firmly to adjustable silicon steel sheet and stacks platform, slide glass travelling bogie is folded at this time
The silicon steel sheet installed removes, and starts pneumatic inclination angle roll-over table, so that lamination is turned over and turn 90 degrees, convenient manually to carry out tying up fixation.
Traditional transformer iron core lamination production technology is cumbersome and time consuming, becomes restriction and improves product quality and production effect
The bottleneck of rate.
The present invention realizes transformer core closed assembly and expects lamination, electromechanical automatic integratedization of overturning output overall process from above,
Location control, image are identified by electromechanical flexible servo, stepping and frequency control, high-acruracy survey sensor, high precision photoelectric
Identification and multithreading linkage controller realize the full process automatization of transformer core closed assembly, flexibility, and it is folded can to improve transformer
Precision and closed assembly efficiency are filled, a variety of transformer specification productions are adapted to, production system operates intelligence and simple and flexible, improves closed assembly
Precision and closed assembly efficiency.It is not high to solve previous level of intelligence, needs manual intervention, by product specification requirement by being manually arranged
Producing line running parameter, products of different specifications production switch slow problem.
The present invention is identified by electromechanical flexible servo, stepping and frequency control, high-acruracy survey sensor, high precision photoelectric
Location control, image recognition and multithreading linkage controller realize the full process automatization of transformer core closed assembly, flexibility, energy
Transformer closed assembly precision and closed assembly efficiency are enough improved, a variety of transformer specification productions are adapted to, production system operation is intelligent and simple
Flexibly.
Different size transformer core product is present invention can be suitably applied to, unmanned intervention, the production of flexible intelligent metaplasia is supported, uses
Three-dimensional lamination mechanical arm layout, lamination quality is good, efficient.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of transformer core flexible intelligent lamination production system platform, it is characterized in that：Storage including being arranged in order being aligned
The round-trip turnover stepping delivery platform (1) of material, the more mechanical arm platforms (2) of silicon steel sheet feeding fragment, silicon steel sheet conveying importing correction are fixed
The more mechanical arm flexibility collaboration closed assembly platforms (4) of bit platform (3), silicon steel sheet and silicon steel sheet overturning output stage (5)；Storing is all back and forth
The terminal for turning stepping delivery platform is located at the lower section of the more mechanical arm platforms of silicon steel sheet feeding fragment, silicon steel sheet feeding fragment multimachine tool
Arm platform, silicon steel sheet conveying import the more mechanical arm flexibility collaboration closed assembly platforms of correction locating platform, silicon steel sheet and silicon steel sheet overturning
Output stage is located within a mainframe (6)；The mainframe is equipped with along the inner track (601) of long axis direction and outside
Track (602), the storing have enough to meet the need stepping delivery platform (1) and are equipped with embedded stuff chest (103) back and forth；The insertion
Formula stuff chest (103) is set there are four vacancy side by side, respectively left column, center pillar, right column and the lower yoke silicon of corresponding every grade of transformer of deposit
Steel disc (1001,1002,1003 and 1004).
2. transformer core flexible intelligent lamination production system platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The silicon
The more mechanical arm platforms (2) of steel disc feeding fragment include：One can be moved forward and backward in the inner track (601) of the mainframe (6)
Mobility framework (201), top sets that there are four the manipulators (202) that can vertically stretch, corresponds to the storing respectively
The vacancy side by side of four of embedded stuff chest on round-trip turnover stepping delivery platform (1), the lower end of manipulator is vacuum cup
(203)；Photoelectric proximity switch (210) downwards is additionally provided in mobility framework；Described corresponding respectively to is described embedded
Left column, center pillar and the right column silicon steel sheet of stuff chest take piece manipulator (202) structure to be：2 transversely arranged hydraulic cylinders are fixed on
On the crossbeam of the mobility framework (201), two can downwardly extending tailpiece of the piston rod be fixed with a cross bar (204), cross bar has 2
Vacuum cup (203)；The piece robot manipulator structure is taken to be corresponding to the lower yoke silicon steel sheet of the embedded stuff chest：Transversely arranged 2
A hydraulic cylinder is fixed on a straight-bar (205), can downwardly extending tailpiece of the piston rod be fixed with cross bar, cross bar has 2 vacuum cups,
The rear end of the straight-bar (205) is hinged on a turn sliding block (206), front end is hinged on a straight trip sliding block (207), is turned round and is slided
Block along frame roof straight trip turn track (208) straight trip turn round, straight trip sliding block along frame roof front and back straight trip track (209)
Front and back straight trip.
3. transformer core flexible intelligent lamination production system platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The silicon
The more mechanical arm flexibility collaboration closed assembly platforms (4) of steel disc include collaboration lamination manipulator and tabletting measuring thickness device：
The collaboration lamination machinery hand includes：The transversely arranged outer side track for being movably supported on the mainframe (6)
(602) left column manipulator (401), folded center pillar manipulator (402) and folded right column manipulator (403) and transversely arranged are folded on
The movably folded lower yoke manipulator (404) in the inner track (601) of the mainframe (6)；
The folded lower yoke manipulator (404) includes a plane frame, is equipped with folded yoke piece electromagnetic assembly (405) among it, also
Equipped with yoke piece lead-screw drive mechanism (406) for making folded yoke piece electromagnetic assembly (405) be moved forward and backward, plane frame both ends are also set
There is first straight line transmission mechanism (407) so that folded yoke piece electromagnetic assembly is drawn yoke piece for making plane frame move up and down, and
Equipped with the first helical gear rackwork (408) for making plane frame move left and right；
Described folding left column, folded center pillar and fold right column manipulator includes a folded form frame, is equipped with folded column piece electromagnetism group among it
Part (409) is additionally provided with column piece lead-screw drive mechanism (410) for making folded column piece electromagnetic assembly (409) back-and-forth motion, folded form frame
Frame both ends are additionally provided with second straight line transmission mechanism (411) makes folded column piece electromagnetic assembly for making folded form frame move up and down
(409) column piece is drawn, and equipped with the second helical gear rackwork (408) for making folded form frame move left and right；
The tabletting measuring thickness device includes folding the optical distance detector being equipped among left column, folded center pillar and folded right column manipulator
(412) photoelectric proximity switch (413) for detecting lamination thickness, being equipped with is used for detecting lamination and bounce cylinder (414)
In buffering lamination.
4. transformer core flexible intelligent lamination production system platform according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that：It is described
Storing have enough to meet the need stepping delivery platform (1) back and forth and include：
Two sets of step-by-step movement points driving for belt conveyor structures (101,102) point are arranged up and down on conveying mechanism holder (106), convey
It takes and is provided with embedded stuff chest (103), the front end of upper belt type conveying mechanism (101) and lower belt type conveying mechanism (102)
Corresponding position outside rear end is correspondingly provided with feeding front end hydraulic verticallifting platform (104) and rear end hydraulic verticallifting respectively
Platform (105)；On the feeding front end hydraulic verticallifting platform (104) and rear end hydraulic verticallifting platform (105)
Equipped with embedded stuff chest (103)；The feeding front end hydraulic verticallifting platform (104) is located at the silicon steel sheet feeding
Below the more mechanical arm platforms (2) of fragment and it is equipped with magnetic force slicing apparatus；The feeding front end hydraulic verticallifting platform
(104), sprocket wheel transport mechanism (107,108) is correspondingly provided on rear end hydraulic verticallifting platform (105).
5. transformer core flexible intelligent lamination production system platform according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：The silicon
It includes profiling mechanism hand correction portion and measurement and positioning part that steel disc conveying, which imports correction locating platform (3),：
Profiling mechanism hand correction portion includes：Left column, center pillar and right column silicon steel sheet on fixing bracket (312) share defeated
Line sending (301) and lower yoke pipeline (302)；On the other holder of the lower yoke pipeline (302), it is equipped with respectively before and after lower yoke
The long width profiling locating piece (304) of lower yoke and lower yoke width locating piece (303)；It is other in the common transfer line (301)
Holder on, be correspondingly provided with width locating piece (305,306,307) and the length profiling of left column, center pillar and right column silicon steel sheet respectively
Locating piece (308,309,310), width locating piece (305,306,307) are located at left column, the side of center pillar and right column silicon steel sheet, length
Degree profiling locating piece (308,309,310) is located at the both ends of left column, center pillar and right column silicon steel sheet；Each locating piece is controllable
Flexible；
Measurement and positioning part includes：On the frame under the common transfer line (301), it is additionally provided with left column, center pillar and the right side
Column silicon steel sheet optoelectronic switch (311) in place.
6. transformer core flexible intelligent lamination production system platform according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：The school
Positive 3 bottom of locating platform is distributed with micropore and is connected to air compressor machine, so that silicon steel sheet is in micro suspension state by certain air pressure.
7. transformer core flexible intelligent lamination production system platform according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：The silicon
It includes that four parts form that steel disc, which overturns output stage (5),：First, adjustable silicon steel sheet stacks platform (507), silicon steel sheet stacks
Platform support construction can carry out step by step modulating (505) according to iron core model specification；Second is that pneumatic anti-slip movable tabletting, and it is pneumatic
Thimble limit part, by the effect of pneumatic anti-skid device and Pneumatic tailstock, the silicon steel sheet folded is firmly fixed in servo
Tool hand silicon steel plate plane；Third, slide glass travelling bogie part, which is located at platform (507) chassis, when the good silicon steel sheet of closed assembly
After fixation, slide glass travelling bogie removes the good transformer core of closed assembly along conveyor track；Fourth, pneumatic inclination angle roll-over table part, makees
With being that the silicon steel sheet for keeping closed assembly good is turned over and turn 90 degrees, worker is facilitated to tie up.
8. transformer core flexible intelligent lamination production system platform according to claim 7, it is characterized in that：The gas
Angle of dynamical inclination roll-over table includes：Rack (506) is hinged with iron core folder roll-over table (501), iron core folder roll-over table (501) thereon
It is equipped with movable left, center, right main leaf supporting beam (502,503,504), being equipped with leading screw between the main leaf supporting beam of left, center, right adjusts machine
Structure (505) adjusts each case bay, and hydraulic station (507) is additionally provided on rack (506) and hydraulic cylinder (508) is used for overturning iron core folder
Roll-over table (501).
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| CN109524232A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-26 | 王永法 | A kind of automatic laminating device and method of transformer |
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| CN112242238A (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2021-01-19 | 常德国力变压器有限公司 | Automatic die adjusting device for lamination of transformer core |
| CN112397302A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-02-23 | 南通睿驰智能科技有限公司 | Automatic stack assembly production line in batches of transformer core |
| CN114255983A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-03-29 | 佛山市华格机械装备有限公司 | Transformer silicon steel sheet lamination system and method |
| CN115824124A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-21 | 南通思瑞机器制造有限公司 | Intelligent thickness detection system for silicon steel sheet of cross cut line |
| CN116612978A (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2023-08-18 | 江苏金佳铁芯有限公司 | Iron core stacking equipment |
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| CN112397302B (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-01-28 | 南通睿驰智能科技有限公司 | Automatic stack assembly production line in batches of transformer core |
| CN112397302A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-02-23 | 南通睿驰智能科技有限公司 | Automatic stack assembly production line in batches of transformer core |
| CN114255983A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-03-29 | 佛山市华格机械装备有限公司 | Transformer silicon steel sheet lamination system and method |
| CN115824124A (en) * | 2022-11-30 | 2023-03-21 | 南通思瑞机器制造有限公司 | Intelligent thickness detection system for silicon steel sheet of cross cut line |
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| CN116612978A (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2023-08-18 | 江苏金佳铁芯有限公司 | Iron core stacking equipment |
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| CN117262763A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2023-12-22 | 江苏烽禾升智能科技有限公司 | Lamination machine lamination table patching system and patching method |
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