CN108586297B - 一种硫醚水相氧化制备亚砜和砜的方法 - Google Patents

一种硫醚水相氧化制备亚砜和砜的方法 Download PDF

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CN108586297B
CN108586297B CN201711332232.7A CN201711332232A CN108586297B CN 108586297 B CN108586297 B CN 108586297B CN 201711332232 A CN201711332232 A CN 201711332232A CN 108586297 B CN108586297 B CN 108586297B
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sulfide
sulfone
thioether
aqueous solution
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张俊杰
麦裕良
蒋婷婷
王曦
陈佳志
张磊
高敏
李媛
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Hebei Sansen Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种硫醚水相氧化制备亚砜和砜的方法。这种方法是在硫醚水溶液中,加入H2O2和负载型金属氧化物催化剂,进行反应,得到亚砜或砜。本发明制备亚砜或砜的反应在水相中进行,以H2O2为氧化剂,无需使用有机溶剂,产物收率高,反应条件温和,反应过程绿色环保,生产成本低。

Description

一种硫醚水相氧化制备亚砜和砜的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种硫醚水相氧化制备亚砜和砜的方法。
背景技术
硫醚的选择性催化氧化是有机合成中的关键的反应之一,无论在化学还是生物学角度都具有重要的意义。亚砜和砜均是具有广泛用途的有机合成前驱体,常用于精细化学品和生物活性物质的生产,包括制药(如奥美拉唑等)、农用化学品的中间体、手性配体等。
亚砜和砜的制备通常需要使用大量的强氧化剂。间氯苯甲酸、次氯酸钠、高氯酸钠和高锰酸钾等都被用于硫醚的氧化制备亚砜和砜。然而,使用这些强氧化剂,存在活性低、选择性低、热稳定性差、反应时间长和实验过程复杂等缺点。H2O2经济环保且易得,被认为是一种原子效率高、对环境友好的理想氧化剂。因此,以H2O2为氧化剂来研究硫醚的选择性催化氧化受到广泛关注。然而,目前的研究仍存在需要使用有机溶剂、反应条件苛刻、反应时间较长和催化剂制备过程复杂等缺点。
因此,有必要开发反应条件温和、绿色环保和成本低的方法来催化氧化硫醚制备亚砜和砜。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种硫醚水相氧化制备亚砜和砜的方法。
本发明所采取的技术方案是:
一种硫醚水相氧化制备亚砜和砜的方法,是在硫醚水溶液中,加入H2O2和负载型金属氧化物催化剂,进行反应,得到亚砜或砜。
负载型金属氧化物催化剂的添加量为硫醚水溶液质量的0.1%~50%。
负载型金属氧化物催化剂的活性组分为三氧化钨、五氧化二钒、三氧化钼、五氧化二铌、氧化铜、四氧化三钴、二氧化锰、三氧化二铁、二氧化铈、三氧化二镧中的至少一种。
负载型金属氧化物催化剂中活性组分所占的质量百分比为1%~30%。
负载型金属氧化物催化剂的载体为活性炭、碳纳米纤维、碳纳米管中的至少一种。
硫醚水溶液中硫醚的质量浓度为0.1%~60%。
H2O2与硫醚的摩尔比为(0.5~4):1。
硫醚为二乙基硫醚、二丙基硫醚、二丁基硫醚、甲基苯基硫醚、乙基苯基硫醚、二苯基硫醚、二苄基硫醚中的至少一种。
反应的温度为20℃~60℃,反应的时间为5min~240min。
本发明的有益效果是:
本发明制备亚砜或砜的反应在水相中进行,以H2O2为氧化剂,无需使用有机溶剂,产物收率高,反应条件温和,反应过程绿色环保,生产成本低。
具体实施方式
一种硫醚水相氧化制备亚砜和砜的方法,是在硫醚水溶液中,加入H2O2和负载型金属氧化物催化剂,进行反应,得到亚砜或砜。
优选的,负载型金属氧化物催化剂的添加量为硫醚水溶液质量的0.1%~50%。
优选的,负载型金属氧化物催化剂的活性组分为三氧化钨、五氧化二钒、三氧化钼、五氧化二铌、氧化铜、四氧化三钴、二氧化锰、三氧化二铁、二氧化铈、三氧化二镧中的至少一种。
优选的,负载型金属氧化物催化剂中活性组分所占的质量百分比为1%~30%。
优选的,负载型金属氧化物催化剂的载体为活性炭、碳纳米纤维、碳纳米管中的至少一种。
优选的,硫醚水溶液中硫醚的质量浓度为0.1%~60%。
优选的,H2O2与硫醚的摩尔比为(0.5~4):1。
优选的,硫醚为二乙基硫醚、二丙基硫醚、二丁基硫醚、甲基苯基硫醚、乙基苯基硫醚、二苯基硫醚、二苄基硫醚中的至少一种。
优选的,反应的温度为20℃~60℃,反应的时间为5min~240min;进一步优选的,反应的时间为10min~180min。
以下通过具体的实施例对本发明的内容作进一步详细的说明。
编号1-12的催化剂中各组份的含量如表1所示。
表1编号1-12的催化剂的原料组成
Figure BDA0001506857340000021
Figure BDA0001506857340000031
本发明所述负载型金属氧化物催化剂制备方法为:先将表1所述金属氧化物活性组分的前驱体配制成水溶液,再加入载体,混合均匀后静置10~15h,过滤,滤渣于100~120℃下干燥10~15h,再在氮气气氛下于300~800℃下焙烧2~5h,制得编号1-12的催化剂。
实施例1(二乙基硫醚的催化氧化反应制备二乙基亚砜):
将10wt%的二乙基硫醚水溶液加入到圆底烧瓶中,然后加入催化剂(添加量为二乙基硫醚水溶液质量的5%),再加入H2O2(添加量为二乙基硫醚摩尔量的110%),搅拌混合均匀,置于油浴中,加热至40℃,反应60min。反应结束后,取样进行气相分析,测试结果如表2所示。
表2二乙基硫醚的催化氧化反应测试结果
催化剂编号 转化率(%) 二乙基亚砜收率(%)
1 70 68
3 60 56
6 80 78
8 >99 92
10 >99 90
实施例2(乙基苯基硫醚的催化氧化反应制备乙基苯基砜):
将20wt%的乙基苯基硫醚水溶液加入到圆底烧瓶中,然后加入催化剂(添加量为乙基苯基硫醚水溶液质量的10%),再加入H2O2(添加量为乙基苯基硫醚摩尔量的350%),搅拌混合均匀,置于油浴中,加热至35℃,反应150min。反应结束后,取样进行气相分析,测试结果如表3所示。
表3乙基苯基硫醚的催化氧化反应测试结果
催化剂编号 转化率(%) 乙基苯基砜收率(%)
2 60 58
4 80 78
5 70 69
7 84 82
10 >99 97
实施例3(二苯基硫醚的催化氧化反应制备二苯基亚砜):
将5wt%的二苯基硫醚水溶液加入到圆底烧瓶中,然后加入催化剂(添加量为二苯基硫醚水溶液质量的1%),再加入H2O2(添加量为二苯基硫醚摩尔量的120%),搅拌混合均匀,置于油浴中,加热至35℃,反应60min。反应结束后,取样进行气相分析,测试结果如表4所示。
表4二苯基硫醚的催化氧化反应测试结果
催化剂编号 转化率(%) 二苯基亚砜收率(%)
1 75 74
4 86 84
6 82 80
11 88 86
12 >99 92
实施例4(二丙基硫醚的催化氧化反应制备二丙基亚砜):
将0.1wt%的二丙基硫醚水溶液加入到圆底烧瓶中,然后加入催化剂10(添加量为二丙基硫醚水溶液质量的10%),再加入H2O2(添加量为二丙基硫醚摩尔量的100%),搅拌混合均匀,置于油浴中,加热至30℃,反应30min。反应结束后,取样进行气相分析。
经测试,二丙基硫醚的转化率为100%,二丙基亚砜的收率为93%。
实施例5(二丁基硫醚的催化氧化反应制备二丁基砜):
将35wt%的二丁基硫醚水溶液加入到圆底烧瓶中,然后加入催化剂8(添加量为二丁基硫醚水溶液质量的20%),再加入H2O2(添加量为二丁基硫醚摩尔量的300%),搅拌混合均匀,置于油浴中,加热至35℃,反应120min。反应结束后,取样进行气相分析。
经测试,二丁基硫醚的转化率为100%,二丁基砜的收率为94%。
实施例6(二苯基硫醚的催化氧化反应制备二苯基亚砜):
将60wt%的二苯基硫醚水溶液加入到圆底烧瓶中,然后加入催化剂12(添加量为二苯基硫醚水溶液质量的35%),再加入H2O2(添加量为二苯基硫醚摩尔量的200%),搅拌混合均匀,置于油浴中,加热至35℃,反应120min。反应结束后,取样进行气相分析。
经测试,二苯基硫醚的转化率为98%,二苯基亚砜的收率为90%。
实施例7(甲基苯基硫醚的催化氧化反应制备甲基苯基亚砜):
将20wt%的甲基苯基硫醚水溶液加入到圆底烧瓶中,然后加入催化剂8(添加量为甲基苯基硫醚水溶液质量的20%),再加入H2O2(添加量为甲基苯基硫醚摩尔量的150%),搅拌混合均匀,置于油浴中,在20℃反应120min。反应结束后,取样进行气相分析。
经测试,甲基苯基硫醚的转化率为99%,甲基苯基亚砜的收率为93%。
实施例8(二丁基硫醚的催化氧化反应制备二丁基亚砜):
将10wt%的二丁基硫醚水溶液加入到圆底烧瓶中,然后加入催化剂10(添加量为二丁基硫醚水溶液质量的15%),再加入H2O2(添加量为二丁基硫醚摩尔量的110%),搅拌混合均匀,置于油浴中,加热至60℃,反应120min。反应结束后,取样进行气相分析。
经测试,二丁基硫醚的转化率为100%,二丁基亚砜的收率为88%。
实施例9(二苯基硫醚的催化氧化反应制备二苯基亚砜):
将8wt%的二苯基硫醚水溶液加入到圆底烧瓶中,然后加入催化剂12(添加量为二苯基硫醚水溶液质量的50%),再加入H2O2(添加量为二苯基硫醚摩尔量的100%),搅拌混合均匀,置于油浴中,加热至30℃,反应30min。反应结束后,取样进行气相分析。
经测试,二苯基硫醚的转化率为99%,二苯基亚砜的收率为93%。
实施例10(甲基苯基硫醚的催化氧化反应制备甲基苯基亚砜):
将0.2wt%的甲基苯基硫醚水溶液加入到圆底烧瓶中,然后加入催化剂8(添加量为甲基苯基硫醚水溶液质量的0.1%),再加入H2O2(添加量为甲基苯基硫醚摩尔量的100%),搅拌混合均匀,置于油浴中,加热至30℃,反应15min。反应结束后,取样进行气相分析。
经测试,甲基苯基硫醚的转化率为100%,甲基苯基亚砜的收率为96%。
实施例11(二丙基硫醚的催化氧化反应制备二丙基亚砜):
将5wt%的二丙基硫醚水溶液加入到圆底烧瓶中,然后加入催化剂12(添加量为二丙基硫醚水溶液质量的10%),再加入H2O2(添加量为二丙基硫醚摩尔量的50%),搅拌混合均匀,置于油浴中,加热至40℃,反应60min。反应结束后,取样进行气相分析。
经测试,二丙基硫醚的转化率为80%,二丙基亚砜的收率为79%。
实施例12(甲基苯基硫醚的催化氧化反应制备甲基苯基砜):
将10wt%的甲基苯基硫醚水溶液加入到圆底烧瓶中,然后加入催化剂10(添加量为甲基苯基硫醚水溶液质量的8%),再加入H2O2(添加量为甲基苯基硫醚摩尔量的400%),搅拌混合均匀,置于油浴中,加热至35℃,反应120min。反应结束后,取样进行气相分析。
经测试,甲基苯基硫醚的转化率为100%,甲基苯基砜的收率为98%。
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (2)

1.一种硫醚水相氧化制备砜的方法,其特征在于:将20wt%的乙基苯基硫醚水溶液加入到圆底烧瓶中,然后加入催化剂,再加入H2O2,搅拌混合均匀,置于油浴中,加热至35℃,反应150min,得到乙基苯基砜;
所述H2O2的添加量为乙基苯基硫醚摩尔量的350%;
所述催化剂为负载型金属氧化物催化剂,催化剂的活性组分为氧化铜和五氧化二铌,载体为碳纳米纤维;所述氧化铜和五氧化二铌的质量比为1:2;所述催化剂中活性组分所占的质量百分比为8%;
所述催化剂的添加量为乙基苯基硫醚水溶液质量的10%。
2.一种硫醚水相氧化制备砜的方法,其特征在于:将10wt%的甲基苯基硫醚水溶液加入到圆底烧瓶中,然后加入催化剂,再加入H2O2,搅拌混合均匀,置于油浴中,加热至35℃,反应120min,得到甲基苯基砜;
所述H2O2的添加量为甲基苯基硫醚摩尔量的400%;
所述催化剂为负载型金属氧化物催化剂,催化剂的活性组分为氧化铜和五氧化二铌,载体为碳纳米纤维;所述氧化铜和五氧化二铌的质量比为1:2;所述催化剂中活性组分所占的质量百分比为8%;
所述催化剂的添加量为甲基苯基硫醚水溶液质量的8%。
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