CN108586154A - A kind of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108586154A CN108586154A CN201810759150.9A CN201810759150A CN108586154A CN 108586154 A CN108586154 A CN 108586154A CN 201810759150 A CN201810759150 A CN 201810759150A CN 108586154 A CN108586154 A CN 108586154A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer of present invention offer and preparation method thereof, is prepared by following component：Rice chaff, seaweed, fermentation buckwheat shell, calcium superphosphate, urea, chitosan solution, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, alkyl glycosides, gingko eo-acid, plant extracts, animal wastes, nitro humus acid, magnesium sulfate, eugenol, 3 oxo, 12 alkene, 28 oleanolic acid, compound biological bacterium and deionized water.Fertilizer prepared by the present invention be not easy to reunite it is blocking, do not destroy its active constituent, nutrient is abundant, and preparation efficiency is high, disclosure satisfy that the needs in cucumber growth period, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, reduces green cucumber cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cucumber, Curcurbitaceae cucumber plants, also referred to as cucumber, green cucumber.Fruit color is in glossy dark green or emerald green, and surface has soft
Spinule.It generally cultivates, now plants extensively in temperate zone and torrid areas all over China.Cucumber happiness is warm, is main intolerant to cold
One of greenhouse product, nutritional need are high.
In the prior art someone is made that research to special-purpose fertilizer for green cucumber, if number of patent application is 201510413918.3 to adopt
It is configured to special-purpose fertilizer for green cucumber with nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, decomposed earthworm manure, middle trace element, chelating agent, medicament so that its
Nutrition disclosure satisfy that the growth demand of cucumber, and reach safety and environmental protection, and avermectin and fosthiazate mixture, Neng Gouyou is added
Effect prevents the generation of root-knot nematode disease.But the preparation method of the prior art is complex, and nutritional ingredient is general, and
The yield and quality of cucumber cannot be improved.
It is disclosed as CN106242859A, discloses a kind of green cucumber slow-release fertilizer preparation method, including following step
Suddenly：(1) it is 0.5-10 according to mass ratio by polyvinyl alcohol and starch:1 mixing, and it is added that account for polyvinyl alcohol, starch total thereto
The liquid paraffin of the 1-20% of quality, is added to the water, and is dispersed with stirring at 80-100 DEG C, obtains coating slurry；(2) fertilizer is placed in
It is granulated, and dries in comminutor, obtain dry particle；Dry particle is placed in seed-coating machine, under seed-coating machine rotation, by coating
Slurry sprays into, and coating slurry straying quatity accounts for the 3-7% of dry particle quality, is placed in -3 DEG C to 3 DEG C of environment and refrigerates 1-3h, refrigerated
Journey is continuous agitated conditions, you can.The prior art can improve the slow release effect of cucumber fertilizer, to improve the profit of fertilizer
With rate.But the nutritional ingredient of the prior art is low, and preparation procedure is complicated, is not appropriate for industrialization promotion production.
With the continuous development of agricultural production, slow-release controlled-release fertilizer field is turned on for agricultural fertilizer so that agricultural fertilizer
Fertilizer efficiency obtain persistently, reaching and making full use of, reduce agricultural planting cost, reduce environmental pollution rate；But in the prior art, needle
To in the process for preparation of special-purpose fertilizer for green cucumber, being to carry out continuous research and control to cucumber nutrient demand mostly so that acquisition
Fertilizer disclosure satisfy that the growth demand of cucumber, and most of special-purpose fertilizer for green cucumber are all that direct object is mixed, are granulated and are prepared so that yellow
After melon specific fertilizer applies fertilizer in soil, fast decoupled is reached, making it difficult to meet the needs of cucumber growth for a long time, result in the need for
It is repeatedly cucumber fertilizer treatment, the growth demand of cucumber could be met, simultaneously as what is used is most of for n-p-k element
Fertilizer carries out that object is mixed to be prepared so that larger in cucumber fertilising difficulty, it is lethal to be easy to cause cucumber baked root, causes to subtract
Production.
In summary, it is therefore desirable to a kind of better green cucumber dedicated fertilizer, to improve the deficiencies in the prior art, to
Push the development of the sector.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of green cucumber dedicated fertilizers and preparation method thereof, and fertilizer prepared by the present invention is not
Easily reunite it is blocking, do not destroy its active constituent, nutrient is abundant, and preparation efficiency is high, disclosure satisfy that the need in cucumber growth period
It wants, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, reduces green cucumber cost.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15-20 parts of rice chaff, 18-22 parts of seaweed, fermentation buckwheat
13-18 parts of wheat husk, 7-11 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6-10 parts of urea, 4-8 parts of chitosan solution, 4-7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, alkyl sugar
5-9 parts of glycosides, 3-6 parts of gingko eo-acid, 9-14 parts of plant extracts, 12-16 parts of animal wastes, 4-8 parts of nitro humus acid, magnesium sulfate
3-7 parts, 3-6 parts of eugenol, 5-9 parts of 3- oxo -12- alkene -28- oleanolic acids, 6-9 parts of compound biological bacterium and deionized water 8-
12 parts.
Preferably, the fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：17-20 parts of rice chaff, 18-20 parts of seaweed, fermentation buckwheat
15-18 parts of shell, 9-11 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8-10 parts of urea, 4-7 parts of chitosan solution, 5-7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, alkyl glycosides
6-9 parts, 3-5 parts of gingko eo-acid, 11-14 parts of plant extracts, 14-16 parts of animal wastes, 6-8 parts of nitro humus acid, magnesium sulfate
4-7 parts, 3-5 parts of eugenol, 7-9 parts of 3- oxo -12- alkene -28- oleanolic acids, 7-9 parts of compound biological bacterium and deionized water 8-
10 parts.
Preferably, the fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：19 parts of rice chaff, 18 parts of seaweed, fermentation 17 parts of buckwheat shell,
10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of urea, 6 parts of chitosan solution, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of alkyl glycosides, 4 parts of gingko eo-acid, plant
13 parts of extract, 15 parts of animal wastes, 7 parts of nitro humus acid, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of eugenol, 3- oxo -12- alkene -28-
9 parts of 8 parts of oleanolic acid, 7 parts of compound biological bacterium and deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer, including following preparation process：
A, rice chaff, seaweed are mixed, was crushed to 300 mesh sieve, and was blended into deionized water, after stirring evenly, carried out enzymolysis processing, obtain
To enzymolysis liquid；
B, animal wastes, nitro humus acid, magnesium sulfate and compound biological bacterium are mixed and is imported in fermentation tank, issued at 42-45 DEG C
Ferment 8-10 days, obtains fermentation material；
C, fermentation buckwheat shell, calcium superphosphate, urea and 3- oxo -12- alkene -28- oleanolic acids are added into fermentation material, mixing is equal
After even, import in reaction kettle, under 70-72 DEG C of heating water bath, 0.8-1h is stirred to react with the rotating speed of 100-120r/min, then
Alkyl glycosides, gingko eo-acid and plant extracts is added, is cooled to 55-60 DEG C, continues to be stirred to react 0.5-0.6h, reaction terminates
Afterwards, cooling obtains mixture one；
D, mixture one, enzymolysis liquid, chitosan solution, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and eugenol are mixed, is imported in blender,
40-42 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 8-10min, after cooling, you can obtain finished product.
Preferably, the method for the enzymolysis processing of the step a is：Biological enzyme, the decentralized processing 5- under ultrasonic wave is added
8min, you can.
Preferably, the biological enzyme be alpha-amylase, neutral proteinase, cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme in mass ratio
2:1:3:1 mixes.
Preferably, the compound biological bacterium of the step b is Pediococcus pentosaceus, Rhizopus oryzae, streptomyces tendae and the numb bud of leaching
Spore bacillus in mass ratio 5:6:9:3 mix.
Preferably, the preparation method of the fermentation buckwheat shell of the step c is：Buckwheat shell is imported in reaction kettle, in 80-85
Frying 5-8min at DEG C adds the ethanol solution that mass concentration is 38-42%, continues to be stirred to react 25-30min, after filtering,
Filter residue is mixed with fermenting microbe, imports ferment at constant temperature 3-5 days in fermentation tank, after fermentation, you can obtains fermentation buckwheat shell.
Preferably, the preparation method of the fermentation buckwheat shell of the step c is：Buckwheat shell is imported in reaction kettle, at 82 DEG C
Lower frying 6min adds the ethanol solution that mass concentration is 41%, continues to be stirred to react 28min, after filtering, by filter residue and hair
Yeast-like fungi kind mixes, and imports ferment at constant temperature 3 days in fermentation tank, after fermentation, you can obtains fermentation buckwheat shell.
Preferably, the preparation method of the plant extracts of the step c is：It is beaten after quassia, peach branch, garlic are cleaned,
Then it is added in ethanol solution, decentralized processing 1-2h is shaken under ultrasound, extracting solution is obtained by filtration, then rotate to extracting solution
It is evaporated to drying, you can obtain plant extracts.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Fertilizer prepared by the present invention be not easy to reunite it is blocking, do not destroy its active constituent, nutrient is abundant, and preparation efficiency is high, energy
Enough meet the needs in cucumber growth period, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, reduces green cucumber cost.
Nutritional ingredient can effectively be decomposed and be discharged to rice chaff, algae component in the present invention after enzymolysis, and enzyme
Solution is handled under ultrasound, and enzymolysis can be made more abundant, and the biological enzyme of addition is alpha-amylase, neutral proteinase, cellulose
The proportioning of enzyme and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme, under the ratio, the mating reaction of a variety of enzymes can effectively carry out rice chaff, seaweed
It decomposes, its utilization rate is improved, to reduce cost.
Compound biological bacterium in the present invention is Pediococcus pentosaceus, Rhizopus oryzae, streptomyces tendae and Bacillus macerans
Proportioning, under the ratio, the cooperation of the above strain, compared to traditional biological bacteria, the decomposition efficiency higher in fermentation process,
So as to shorten preparation time, preparation efficiency is improved.
Fermentation buckwheat shell in the present invention not only have increase soil active microbiomass, improve activity of acid phosphatase,
Sucrase active is reduced, soil organic matter content is maintained, improves outside soil physico-chemical property, can also adjust soil acidity or alkalinity indirectly,
Activated alkaline soil nutrient improves soil microbial activities, and provides nutrient element, buckwheat shell production for the growth of cucumber plant
Raw humic acid can improve the physiological activity of cucumber root as a kind of physiological activator, and the raising of root activity promotes
The absorption of plant pair N P and K element significantly improves N. P. K absorption utilization rate, promotes Nutrient Accumulation rate to accelerate, dry matter
Accumulation increases, and ensures that rhizome expands rapidly, and output increased effectively facilitates cucumber growth, effectively improves the quality of cucumber.
Quassia that plant extracts in the present invention uses, peach branch, garlic can effectively prevent cucumber for primary raw material
The generation of disease, to improve the yield of cucumber.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of rice chaff, 22 parts of seaweed, fermentation buckwheat shell 18
Part, is planted at 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6 parts of urea, 4 parts of chitosan solution, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of alkyl glycosides, 6 parts of gingko eo-acid
14 parts of object extract, 16 parts of animal wastes, 8 parts of nitro humus acid, 7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of eugenol, 3- oxo -12- alkene -
8 parts of 5 parts of 28- oleanolic acids, 6 parts of compound biological bacterium and deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer, including following preparation process：
A, rice chaff, seaweed are mixed, was crushed to 300 mesh sieve, and was blended into deionized water, after stirring evenly, carried out enzymolysis processing, obtain
To enzymolysis liquid；
B, animal wastes, nitro humus acid, magnesium sulfate and compound biological bacterium are mixed and is imported in fermentation tank, ferment 8 at 45 DEG C
It, obtains fermentation material；
C, fermentation buckwheat shell, calcium superphosphate, urea and 3- oxo -12- alkene -28- oleanolic acids are added into fermentation material, mixing is equal
It after even, import in reaction kettle, under 70 DEG C of heating water bath, 1h is stirred to react with the rotating speed of 120r/min, add alkyl sugar
Glycosides, gingko eo-acid and plant extracts, are cooled to 60 DEG C, continue to be stirred to react 0.5h, and after reaction, cooling obtains mixture
One；
D, mixture one, enzymolysis liquid, chitosan solution, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and eugenol are mixed, is imported in blender, 42
DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 8min, after cooling, you can obtain finished product.
The method of the enzymolysis processing of step a is：Biological enzyme, the decentralized processing 8min under ultrasonic wave is added, you can.
Biological enzyme is alpha-amylase, neutral proteinase, cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme in mass ratio 2:1:3:1 mixing
It forms.
The compound biological bacterium of step b is that Pediococcus pentosaceus, Rhizopus oryzae, streptomyces tendae and Bacillus macerans press quality
Than 5:6:9:3 mix.
The preparation method of the fermentation buckwheat shell of step c is：Buckwheat shell is imported in reaction kettle, the frying 8min at 80 DEG C,
The ethanol solution that mass concentration is 38% is added, continues to be stirred to react 30min, after filtering, filter residue is mixed with fermenting microbe,
Ferment at constant temperature 5 days in fermentation tank are imported, after fermentation, you can obtain fermentation buckwheat shell.
The preparation method of the plant extracts of step c is：It is beaten after quassia, peach branch, garlic are cleaned, ethyl alcohol is then added
In solution, decentralized processing 1h is shaken under ultrasound, extracting solution is obtained by filtration, then dry to extracting solution progress rotary evaporated to dryness, i.e.,
Plant extracts can be obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：17 parts of rice chaff, 18 parts of seaweed, fermentation buckwheat shell 18
Part, 9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of urea, 7 parts of chitosan solution, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of alkyl glycosides, 5 parts of gingko eo-acid,
14 parts of plant extracts, 16 parts of animal wastes, 8 parts of nitro humus acid, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3 parts of eugenol, 3- oxo -12- alkene -
8 parts of 7 parts of 28- oleanolic acids, 7 parts of compound biological bacterium and deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer, including following preparation process：
A, rice chaff, seaweed are mixed, was crushed to 300 mesh sieve, and was blended into deionized water, after stirring evenly, carried out enzymolysis processing, obtain
To enzymolysis liquid；
B, animal wastes, nitro humus acid, magnesium sulfate and compound biological bacterium are mixed and is imported in fermentation tank, ferment 8- at 45 DEG C
10 days, obtain fermentation material；
C, fermentation buckwheat shell, calcium superphosphate, urea and 3- oxo -12- alkene -28- oleanolic acids are added into fermentation material, mixing is equal
It after even, import in reaction kettle, under 72 DEG C of heating water bath, 1h is stirred to react with the rotating speed of 100r/min, add alkyl sugar
Glycosides, gingko eo-acid and plant extracts, are cooled to 60 DEG C, continue to be stirred to react 0.5h, and after reaction, cooling obtains mixture
One；
D, mixture one, enzymolysis liquid, chitosan solution, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and eugenol are mixed, is imported in blender, 42
DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 8min, after cooling, you can obtain finished product.
The method of the enzymolysis processing of step a is：Biological enzyme, the decentralized processing 8min under ultrasonic wave is added, you can.
Biological enzyme is alpha-amylase, neutral proteinase, cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme in mass ratio 2:1:3:1 mixing
It forms.
The compound biological bacterium of step b is that Pediococcus pentosaceus, Rhizopus oryzae, streptomyces tendae and Bacillus macerans press quality
Than 5:6:9:3 mix.
The preparation method of the fermentation buckwheat shell of step c is：Buckwheat shell is imported in reaction kettle, the frying 5min at 80 DEG C,
The ethanol solution that mass concentration is 38% is added, continues to be stirred to react 30min, after filtering, filter residue is mixed with fermenting microbe,
Ferment at constant temperature 5 days in fermentation tank are imported, after fermentation, you can obtain fermentation buckwheat shell.
The preparation method of the plant extracts of step c is：It is beaten after quassia, peach branch, garlic are cleaned, ethyl alcohol is then added
In solution, decentralized processing 1h is shaken under ultrasound, extracting solution is obtained by filtration, then dry to extracting solution progress rotary evaporated to dryness, i.e.,
Plant extracts can be obtained.
Embodiment 3
A kind of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：19 parts of rice chaff, 18 parts of seaweed, fermentation buckwheat shell 17
Part, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of urea, 6 parts of chitosan solution, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of alkyl glycosides, 4 parts of gingko eo-acid,
13 parts of plant extracts, 15 parts of animal wastes, 7 parts of nitro humus acid, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of eugenol, 3- oxo -12- alkene -
9 parts of 8 parts of 28- oleanolic acids, 7 parts of compound biological bacterium and deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer, including following preparation process：
A, rice chaff, seaweed are mixed, was crushed to 300 mesh sieve, and was blended into deionized water, after stirring evenly, carried out enzymolysis processing, obtain
To enzymolysis liquid；
B, animal wastes, nitro humus acid, magnesium sulfate and compound biological bacterium are mixed and is imported in fermentation tank, ferment 8 at 45 DEG C
It, obtains fermentation material；
C, fermentation buckwheat shell, calcium superphosphate, urea and 3- oxo -12- alkene -28- oleanolic acids are added into fermentation material, mixing is equal
It after even, import in reaction kettle, under 72 DEG C of heating water bath, 1h is stirred to react with the rotating speed of 100r/min, add alkyl sugar
Glycosides, gingko eo-acid and plant extracts, are cooled to 60 DEG C, continue to be stirred to react 0.5h, and after reaction, cooling obtains mixture
One；
D, mixture one, enzymolysis liquid, chitosan solution, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and eugenol are mixed, is imported in blender, 42
DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 8min, after cooling, you can obtain finished product.
The method of the enzymolysis processing of step a is：Biological enzyme, the decentralized processing 8min under ultrasonic wave is added, you can.
Biological enzyme is alpha-amylase, neutral proteinase, cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme in mass ratio 2:1:3:1 mixing
It forms.
The compound biological bacterium of step b is that Pediococcus pentosaceus, Rhizopus oryzae, streptomyces tendae and Bacillus macerans press quality
Than 5:6:9:3 mix.
The preparation method of the fermentation buckwheat shell of step c is：Buckwheat shell is imported in reaction kettle, the frying 6min at 82 DEG C,
The ethanol solution that mass concentration is 41% is added, continues to be stirred to react 28min, after filtering, filter residue is mixed with fermenting microbe,
Ferment at constant temperature 3 days in fermentation tank are imported, after fermentation, you can obtain fermentation buckwheat shell.
The preparation method of the plant extracts of step c is：It is beaten after quassia, peach branch, garlic are cleaned, ethyl alcohol is then added
In solution, decentralized processing 2h is shaken under ultrasound, extracting solution is obtained by filtration, then dry to extracting solution progress rotary evaporated to dryness, i.e.,
Plant extracts can be obtained.
Comparative example 1
Comparison is detected using common cucumber fertilizer in the prior art.
Finished product prepared by above example and comparative example is detected, following detection data is obtained：
Table one：
| Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 |
| Single melon average weight（g） | 141.5 | 142.1 | 144.8 | 133.6 |
| Single plant is averaged melon number（It is a） | 6.4 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 5.2 |
| Per mu yield（kg） | 8654 | 8621 | 8664 | 8233 |
| Mean disease rate（%） | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 9.8 |
| Fertilizer pH value | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.7 |
| Innoxious index | It is qualified | It is qualified | It is qualified | It is qualified |
By the experimental data of one gained of table, it can be deduced that, the properties of finished product prepared by preparation method of the invention are significantly excellent
Different from common product in the prior art, and the preferred preparation method in the embodiment of the present invention 3, obtain at moral character
It can be the most excellent.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.All essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：15-20 parts of rice chaff, seaweed
18-22 parts, fermentation 13-18 parts of buckwheat shell, 7-11 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6-10 parts of urea, 4-8 parts of chitosan solution, biphosphate
4-7 parts of potassium, 5-9 parts of alkyl glycosides, 3-6 parts of gingko eo-acid, 9-14 parts of plant extracts, 12-16 parts of animal wastes, nitro humic
4-8 parts sour, 3-7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-6 parts of eugenol, 5-9 parts of 3- oxo -12- alkene -28- oleanolic acids, compound biological bacterium 6-9
8-12 parts of part and deionized water.
2. a kind of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer includes following weight
The raw material of part：17-20 parts of rice chaff, 18-20 parts of seaweed, fermentation 15-18 parts of buckwheat shell, 9-11 parts of calcium superphosphate, 8-10 parts of urea,
4-7 parts of chitosan solution, 5-7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6-9 parts of alkyl glycosides, 3-5 parts of gingko eo-acid, plant extracts 11-14
Part, 14-16 parts of animal wastes, 6-8 parts of nitro humus acid, 4-7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-5 parts of eugenol, 3- oxo -12- alkene -28-
8-10 parts of 7-9 parts of oleanolic acid, 7-9 parts of compound biological bacterium and deionized water.
3. a kind of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer includes following weight
The raw material of part：19 parts of rice chaff, 18 parts of seaweed, fermentation 17 parts of buckwheat shell, 10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 9 parts of urea, 6 parts of chitosan solution,
5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of alkyl glycosides, 4 parts of gingko eo-acid, 13 parts of plant extracts, 15 parts of animal wastes, nitro humus acid 7
Part, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of eugenol, 8 parts of 3- oxo -12- alkene -28- oleanolic acids, 7 parts of compound biological bacterium and deionized water 9
Part.
4. a kind of preparation method of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer of claim 1-3 any one of them, which is characterized in that including with
Lower preparation process：
A, rice chaff, seaweed are mixed, was crushed to 300 mesh sieve, and was blended into deionized water, after stirring evenly, carried out enzymolysis processing, obtain
To enzymolysis liquid；
B, animal wastes, nitro humus acid, magnesium sulfate and compound biological bacterium are mixed and is imported in fermentation tank, issued at 42-45 DEG C
Ferment 8-10 days, obtains fermentation material；
C, fermentation buckwheat shell, calcium superphosphate, urea and 3- oxo -12- alkene -28- oleanolic acids are added into fermentation material, mixing is equal
After even, import in reaction kettle, under 70-72 DEG C of heating water bath, 0.8-1h is stirred to react with the rotating speed of 100-120r/min, then
Alkyl glycosides, gingko eo-acid and plant extracts is added, is cooled to 55-60 DEG C, continues to be stirred to react 0.5-0.6h, reaction terminates
Afterwards, cooling obtains mixture one；
D, mixture one, enzymolysis liquid, chitosan solution, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and eugenol are mixed, is imported in blender,
40-42 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 8-10min, after cooling, you can obtain finished product.
5. a kind of preparation method of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step a
The method of enzymolysis processing be：Biological enzyme, the decentralized processing 5-8min under ultrasonic wave is added, you can.
6. a kind of preparation method of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the biological enzyme
For alpha-amylase, neutral proteinase, cellulase and non-starch polysaccharide enzyme in mass ratio 2:1:3:1 mixes.
7. a kind of preparation method of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step b
Compound biological bacterium be Pediococcus pentosaceus, Rhizopus oryzae, streptomyces tendae and Bacillus macerans in mass ratio 5:6:9:3 mixing
It forms.
8. a kind of preparation method of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step c
The preparation method of fermentation buckwheat shell be：Buckwheat shell is imported in reaction kettle, frying 5-8min, adds matter at 80-85 DEG C
The ethanol solution for measuring a concentration of 38-42% continues to be stirred to react 25-30min, after filtering, filter residue is mixed with fermenting microbe, is led
Enter ferment at constant temperature 3-5 days in fermentation tank, after fermentation, you can obtain fermentation buckwheat shell.
9. a kind of preparation method of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the step c
The preparation method of fermentation buckwheat shell be：Buckwheat shell is imported in reaction kettle, frying 6min, adds mass concentration at 82 DEG C
For 41% ethanol solution, continue to be stirred to react 28min, after filtering, filter residue is mixed with fermenting microbe, imports permanent in fermentation tank
Temperature fermentation 3 days, after fermentation, you can obtain fermentation buckwheat shell.
10. a kind of preparation method of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step c
The preparation method of plant extracts be：It is beaten, is then added in ethanol solution, in ultrasound after quassia, peach branch, garlic are cleaned
Extracting solution is obtained by filtration in lower concussion decentralized processing 1-2h, then dry to extracting solution progress rotary evaporated to dryness, you can obtains plant and carries
Take object.
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| CN201810759150.9A CN108586154A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201810759150.9A CN108586154A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108586154A true CN108586154A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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| CN201810759150.9A Withdrawn CN108586154A (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of green cucumber dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114773111A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-22 | 广州市标群农资有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107324942A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-07 | 界首市沃土生物科技有限公司 | The special humic acid water-soluble fertilizer of potato prepared by a kind of buckwheat shell |
| CN107353121A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-17 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of liquid microbe fertilizer for preventing and treating cucumber fungal disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN107857651A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-30 | 成都点石创想科技有限公司 | A kind of concentrated fertilizer for improving cucumber downy mildew resistance |
| CN107879813A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-06 | 成都点石创想科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the concentrated fertilizer for improving cucumber downy mildew resistance |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107324942A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-11-07 | 界首市沃土生物科技有限公司 | The special humic acid water-soluble fertilizer of potato prepared by a kind of buckwheat shell |
| CN107353121A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-17 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of liquid microbe fertilizer for preventing and treating cucumber fungal disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN107857651A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-30 | 成都点石创想科技有限公司 | A kind of concentrated fertilizer for improving cucumber downy mildew resistance |
| CN107879813A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-06 | 成都点石创想科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the concentrated fertilizer for improving cucumber downy mildew resistance |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114773111A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-22 | 广州市标群农资有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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