CN1085716A - 箝位和同步分离结合的多输入端电视接收机 - Google Patents

箝位和同步分离结合的多输入端电视接收机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1085716A
CN1085716A CN93117809A CN93117809A CN1085716A CN 1085716 A CN1085716 A CN 1085716A CN 93117809 A CN93117809 A CN 93117809A CN 93117809 A CN93117809 A CN 93117809A CN 1085716 A CN1085716 A CN 1085716A
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clamp circuit
input
source
reference voltage
clamp
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CN93117809A
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CN1035713C (zh
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W·A·拉戈尼
E·罗德圭-卡瓦佐斯
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Technicolor USA Inc
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Thomson Consumer Electronics Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/14Picture signal circuitry for video frequency region
    • H04N5/16Circuitry for reinsertion of dc and slowly varying components of signal; Circuitry for preservation of black or white level
    • H04N5/18Circuitry for reinsertion of dc and slowly varying components of signal; Circuitry for preservation of black or white level by means of "clamp" circuit operated by switching circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/64Circuits for processing colour signals
    • H04N9/641Multi-purpose receivers, e.g. for auxiliary information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/765Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
    • H04N5/775Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television receiver

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Picture Signal Circuits (AREA)
  • Processing Of Color Television Signals (AREA)
  • Synchronizing For Television (AREA)

Abstract

本发明电视接收机包括多个亮度信号源(Y1, Y2)容性(C1,C2)地耦合到亮度信号选择开关(40)的 一个输入端,各电容器耦合到相应的箝位电路(42, 44),各箝位电路的基准电压输入端耦合到公用基准 电压源(50)。一个同步信号分离器(54),其连接使第 一输入端用以接收亮度信号选择开关的输出,第二输 入端与获自所述基准电压源的基准电位源(51)连 接。由于同步分离电路与输入信号选择箝位电路合 并,最大限度地减少了箝位电路的总数。

Description

箝位和同步分离结合的多输入端电视接收机
本发明涉及电视接收机,特别涉及这样的一种电视接收机,该接收机有多个视频输入端,还有箝位电路和同步分离电路,前者用以切换不同的视频源时均衡视频信号电平,后者用以从为显示而选择的视频输入信号中分离同步信号。
大家知道,有的电视接收机具有若干分立的输入端,供射频视频源、辅助基带复合视频源和辅助分量源(例如SVHS)用。为防止图象在不同视频源之间切换时(因直流电平不同而)产生闪烁,通常的作法是在切换之前对共用同一个基准电压电平的不同视频源进行箝位。其后对选择的视频亮度分量进行的处理需要同步分离,而一般说来,这也需要进一步进行箝位以确保同步信号分离器正常工作。
图3是这种接收机的一个例子。如图所示,输入端的箝位电路有一对电容器302和304,用以将亮度信号Y1和Y2耦合到视频选择开关312相应的输入端上。基准电压源(图中以电池表示)310经一对同步脉冲顶部箝位二极管306和308耦合到开关的输入端上,从而将亮度输入信号Y1和Y2箝位到某一同步脉冲顶部电平,箝位到大到大约基准电压源的电位。同步信号分离器314有一个箝位电路316,由电源318提供基准电压。电源318的基准电压由另一个基准电压310加以补偿。比较器322将箝位电路316提供的经箝位的视频信号与电源320的补偿基准电压相比较以提供经分离的复合同步输出信号。
本发明一部分是基于需要简化多输入端电视接收机中的箝位和同步分离过程而提出的。为达到此目的,本发明将亮度信号的箝位与同步信号的分离结合起来进行,从而减少了所需箝位电路的数目。对于有两个输入端的亮度信号开关,箝位电路的数目可从3减少到2。一般说来,亮度信号开关有N个输入端时,在箝位和同步分离功能结合起来进行时,箝位电路的数目等于N。
实施本发明的电视接收机有多个亮度信号源,各信号源容性耦合到亮度信号选择开关的输入端,各电容器则耦合到相应的箝位电路,各箝位电路有一个接公用基准电压源的基准电压输入端。此外还配备了一个同步信号分离器,分离器的第一输入端用以接收亮度信号选择开关的输出,分离器的第二输入端接从所述基准电压源获得供电的基准电位源。
按照本发明的另一个特点,箝位电路都是″占空因数″式的。占空因数式箝位电路要优于图3所示的那种同步脉冲顶部式箝位电路,这是因为这种箝位电路对同步脉冲顶部振幅的变化不那么敏感。占空因数箝位电路也优于键控的后肩箝位电路,因为占空因数箝位电路不太复杂但其性能却仍然可以媲美。
附图中举例说明了本发明的内容,其中:
图1是实施本发明的箝位电路和同步信号分离器结合在一起的多输入端电视接收机的方框图;
图2是图1实施例中使用的箝位电路的优选实例的方框图;
图3是现有技术的多输入端箝位和同步分离电路的方框图。
图1的接收机10包括:射频输入端子12,用以与电缆或天线源相连接;辅助输入端子14,用以与基带复合视频信号源相连接;和SVHS输入接插件16,用以与分离的亮度和色度信号的信号源相连接。射频输入端子12适用于把信号供给能产生基带复合视频输出信号的射频处理单元17。开关18选择辅助输入信号或射频处理单元的输出,并将所选取的信号加到亮度色度信号分离器20。另一个开关22选择单元20的色度信号C1或SVHS输入接插件14的色度信号C2,加到彩色处理单元24上。分离器20的亮度输出Y1和SVHS接插件16的亮度信号Y2经相应的电容器C1和C2耦合到亮度选择开关相应的输入端上。亮度选择开关的输入也加到相应的箝位电路42和44上,该两个箝位电路配备有取自基准电压源50(图中用电池表示)的公用基准电压。开关40的输出加到亮度信号处理器60,亮度信号处理器60的输出连同色度信号处理器24的输出一起加到显示处理器62,显示处理器62履行其传统的功能并给显示器64提供视频输出信号,以便由显示器64显示所选取的视频信号的图象。同步检测由一比较器进行,该比较器将开关40的输出与由主基准电压源50补偿的补偿电压(由电池51提供)相比较。得出的复合同步信号加到显示处理器上,以提供不同的定时功能,例如供偏转控制用。
工作时,由于箝位和同步分离功能可以说是″合并在一起″,因而无需给同步分离器另外增设箝位电路。这样做的好处是,与原先所述的现有技术比较,不需用箝位电路。
图2是值得推荐的箝位电路的一个实施例。前面说过,这种电路(占空因数式箝位电路)比同步脉冲顶部式箝位电路更精确,且不象后肩键控箝位电路那么复杂。如图所示,亮度输入信号Yin经电容器加到电路节点202,电路节点202由与一开关串联连接到正供电电压源的电流源206的电流为电流源210电流的K倍。节点206经缓冲放大器212耦合到输出端214,以提供经箝位的亮度输出信号Y。开关208的控制信号(这确定箝位电平)由比较器220提供,比较器220将电压源222提供的箝位基准电压与节点204经低通RC滤波器224/226滤过波的电压加以比较。
工作时,该比较器检测消隐期间与有效图象间之间(在平衡时)的差别。通过选择电流的适当比值K使其大致等于消隐/扫描持续时间比,在该值下消隐电平基本上等于电压源222的基准电压。比值K是通过选取大于行扫描时间/同步脉冲顶部时间便小于行扫描时间/消隐持续时间的一个值选取的。

Claims (2)

1.一种电视接收机,包括:
多个亮度信号源(Y1,Y2);
各所述信号源经相应的电容器(C1,C2)容性耦合到亮度信号选择开关(40)的一个输入端;
各所述电容器耦合到相应的箝位电路(42,44);
各箝位电路有一个接公用基准电压源(50)的基准电压输入端;其特征在于:
同步分离器(54),其第一输入端的连接使其用以接收所述亮度信号选择开关的输出,其第二输入端与获自所述基准电压源的基准电位源(51)相连接。
2.如权种要求1所述的电视接收机,其特征还在于,每个所述箝位电路由相应的占空因数式箝位电路组成。
CN93117809A 1992-09-17 1993-09-16 箝位和同步分离结合的多输入端电视接收机 Expired - Fee Related CN1035713C (zh)

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US94711992A 1992-09-17 1992-09-17
US947,119 1992-09-17

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CN1035713C CN1035713C (zh) 1997-08-20

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US (1) US5436667A (zh)
EP (1) EP0588170B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2758126B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100307010B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1035713C (zh)
BR (1) BR9303794A (zh)
DE (1) DE69322034T2 (zh)
ES (1) ES2123602T3 (zh)
MY (1) MY109350A (zh)
SG (1) SG94309A1 (zh)
TR (1) TR28035A (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100394765C (zh) * 2002-12-17 2008-06-11 三洋电机株式会社 键控箝位电路
CN101415070B (zh) * 2007-10-16 2010-10-27 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 同步信号撷取器
US8212938B2 (en) 2006-07-07 2012-07-03 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Sync signal acquisition device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0879030A (ja) * 1994-08-30 1996-03-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 高周波信号検出装置
US5841488A (en) * 1995-12-28 1998-11-24 Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. Multiple video input clamping arrangement
US6130719A (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-10-10 Telecruz Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for accurately recovering the synchronization signals contained in composite video signals
TW200945909A (en) * 2008-04-22 2009-11-01 Novatek Microelectronics Corp Synchronization signal extraction device and related method

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US3573555A (en) * 1969-02-10 1971-04-06 Ite Imperial Corp Time delay extender for static relays
JPS6014553B2 (ja) * 1975-02-17 1985-04-13 日本電気株式会社 テレビジヨン同期信号分離回路
US4660084A (en) * 1985-09-25 1987-04-21 Rca Corporation Television receiver with selectable video input signals
US4663668A (en) * 1986-06-12 1987-05-05 Rca Corporation Brightness clamping apparatus for TV receiver with multiple inputs
EP0260329B1 (de) * 1986-09-13 1992-07-29 Deutsche ITT Industries GmbH Adapterschaltung für Fernsehkomponentensignale
JPS63318870A (ja) * 1987-06-20 1988-12-27 Nec Corp 画像信号同期パルス分離回路
JPH01174071A (ja) * 1987-12-28 1989-07-10 Nec Corp 画像信号の同期パルス分離回路
JP2963915B2 (ja) * 1989-04-04 1999-10-18 新日本無線株式会社 同期分離回路

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100394765C (zh) * 2002-12-17 2008-06-11 三洋电机株式会社 键控箝位电路
CN100431335C (zh) * 2002-12-17 2008-11-05 三洋电机株式会社 键控箝位电路
US8212938B2 (en) 2006-07-07 2012-07-03 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Sync signal acquisition device
CN101415070B (zh) * 2007-10-16 2010-10-27 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 同步信号撷取器

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JP2758126B2 (ja) 1998-05-28
US5436667A (en) 1995-07-25
ES2123602T3 (es) 1999-01-16
EP0588170A1 (en) 1994-03-23
SG94309A1 (en) 2003-02-18
KR940008441A (ko) 1994-04-29
JPH06237397A (ja) 1994-08-23
CN1035713C (zh) 1997-08-20
TR28035A (tr) 1995-12-11
BR9303794A (pt) 1994-03-29
MY109350A (en) 1997-01-31
DE69322034T2 (de) 1999-04-01
DE69322034D1 (de) 1998-12-17
KR100307010B1 (ko) 2001-11-30
EP0588170B1 (en) 1998-11-11

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