CN108552363A - A kind of preparation process of houttuynia cordata bagged tea - Google Patents
A kind of preparation process of houttuynia cordata bagged tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN108552363A CN108552363A CN201810496328.5A CN201810496328A CN108552363A CN 108552363 A CN108552363 A CN 108552363A CN 201810496328 A CN201810496328 A CN 201810496328A CN 108552363 A CN108552363 A CN 108552363A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/14—Tea preparations, e.g. using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/288—Taraxacum (dandelion)
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/78—Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/02—Antidotes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preparation processes of houttuynia cordata bagged tea, include the following steps：Step 1: pretreatment of raw material：Cordate houttuynia, dandelion are extractd into impurity, cleans, drains water, shred；Step 2: decocting extraction：Add water to be decocted, then filter, obtains extracting solution；Step 3: concentration spice：Extracting solution is concentrated into thick paste, tealeaves is added, stirs evenly；Step 4: being dried under reduced pressure：The tealeaves mixed in step 3 is put into be dried under reduced pressure in case and is dried in vacuo；Step 5: crushing packing：Material dried in step 4 is crushed, is sieved, is packed to get houttuynia cordata bagged tea.Any food additives such as preservative need not be added in tea bag made from the preparation process of the present invention, eliminate the bad smell of cordate houttuynia, convenient for taking after mixing it with water, are easy to leach the active ingredient of the raw materials such as cordate houttuynia, are played health-care effect to the greatest extent, it is economical and practical.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine health-care technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of preparation process of houttuynia cordata bagged tea.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, the enhancing of itself health care consciousness, taste of diet and the diet structure hair of people
The variation of essence is given birth to, green non-pollution health food will increasingly have been favored by people.Fish victory grass and dandelion are all
One of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs wild plant as health ministry identification has application history in 1,100 in China.They are both meal
Common food on table, and be conventional Chinese medicine significant in efficacy, people competitively research and develop and utilize to it, illustrate wide
Market prospects.
Currently, there are mainly two types of the drinks of cordate houttuynia exploitation：One is liquid-type, nutritive and health protection components are dissolved in water, directly
It connects and takes, fast and easy, the disadvantage is that inconvenient to carry, storage is perishable, must add the food additives such as anti-adjuvant；Another kind is
Cordate houttuynia drying and crushing is directly prepared by solid type, easy to carry, convenient for storage, without adding preservative agent, but the disadvantage is that cordate houttuynia
Equal health plants directly are not easy all to leach active ingredient with boiling water immersion, influence health effect, and cannot remove fish
The bad smell of raw meat grass.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of preparation process of houttuynia cordata bagged tea, appoints without addition preservative etc.
What food additives, eliminates the bad smell of cordate houttuynia, convenient for taking after mixing it with water, is easy to leach the active ingredient of the raw materials such as cordate houttuynia, most
The performance health-care effect of big degree is economical and practical.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of preparation process of houttuynia cordata bagged tea, includes the following steps：
Step 1: pretreatment of raw material：Cordate houttuynia, dandelion are extractd into impurity, cleans, drains water, shred；
Step 2: decocting extraction：Add water to be decocted, then filter, obtains extracting solution；
Step 3: concentration spice：Extracting solution is concentrated into paste, density is 1.10~1.25, and tealeaves is added, and stirring is equal
It is even；
Step 4: being dried under reduced pressure：The tealeaves mixed in step 3 is put into be dried under reduced pressure in case and is dried in vacuo；
Step 5: crushing packing：Material dried in step 4 is crushed, is sieved, pack is to get cordate houttuynia bag
It makes tea.
Further, raw materials used mass ratio is:Cordate houttuynia 15-25g, dandelion 10-15g, tealeaves 1-3g.
Further, raw materials used mass ratio is cordate houttuynia 15g, dandelion 10g, tealeaves 2g.
Further, in step 2 the addition of water be cordate houttuynia, 5-10 times of dandelion quality, decocting time 0.5-
2h。
Further, step 2 carries out 1-3 times.
Further, the vacuum drying temperature that case is dried under reduced pressure in step 4 is 60-80 DEG C, pressure 0.06-
0.09Mpa。
Further, 20 mesh sieve is crossed in step 5.
Further, in step 2 the addition of water be cordate houttuynia, 5 times of dandelion quality, decocting time 0.5h.
Further, step 2 repeats 2 times.
Further, the vacuum drying temperature that case is dried under reduced pressure in step 4 is 70 DEG C, pressure 0.085Mpa.
Cordate houttuynia is the whole herb with root of Saururaceae herbaceos perennial heartleaf houttuynia.Cordate houttuynia is delicious vegetables, per hectogram
Cordate houttuynia contains 2.2 grams of protein, 0.4 gram of fat, also sugar, calcium, phosphorus and other trace elements.It is full of nutrition, it is fresh and tender tasty and refreshing.It
Or common Chinese medicine,《Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China》Cordate houttuynia acrid flavour is recorded, is slightly cold.It is distributed in lung channel.With clearing heat and detoxicating, disappear carbuncle
Apocenosis, the work(of inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.For treating lung carbuncle pyemesis, phlegm heat panting cough, hot dysentery, heat gonorrhea, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.Modern pharmacological research is demonstrate,proved
Bright, cordate houttuynia plays the role of antibacterial, antiviral, finds inferior to Escherichia coli, bacillus subtilis, staphylococcus aureus, the Chinese
Family name's yeast, staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and bacillus subtilis have stronger fungistatic effect, to Asia Alphavirus
There is inhibiting effect, can obviously prevent mouse infection influenza virus, be known as " broad-spectrum antibiotic in Chinese medicine ", energy clearing lung-heat heat is changed
Phlegm and relieving cough.For flu, bronchitis, pneumonia etc., there is preferable auxiliary therapeutic action.
In addition, cordate houttuynia can also diuresis hemostasis, promote body tissue regeneration, radioresistance, slow down aging.1945, Japan
After hiroshima bomb explosion, around the explosion center point within the scope of 50 meters of radius, still there are 56 people to live by 85 years.When wrecked, year
Age minimum rigid is born 6 months, and maximum 46 years old, they all suffered from radiation sickness, be mainly shown as whole body occur ecchymosis, running sore,
Gum rots.However over more than 40 years, they but miraculously come back to life.Many patients say, are a kind of plant for crying cordate houttuynia
Object is soaked when tea-drinking use, is just able to extending life.
Clinically cordate houttuynia is also widely used in the various infectious diseases for the treatment of, and the infection of skin malignant boil furuncle, bacillary dysentery are civil
It is also commonly used for hot summer days summer-heat removing, therefore has saying for " heatstroke capable of solving, and no heat can be prevented ".
Dandelion is equally the improved seeds of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, and as delicacies, dandelion is full of nutrition, according to statistics, per 100g
Total amino acid content 8143mg in dandelion, amino acid content are above most similar wild plant.At least contain 17 kinds of amino acid,
Wherein having 7 kinds to be human body can not synthesize in vivo, it is necessary to the essential amino acid supplemented by food.Dimension there are many also containing in dandelion
Raw element and mineral matter element, the content highest of wherein K are 8 times of Na contents, therefore dandelion is rare hyperkalemia hyponatremia salt food
Product.As drug,《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》Remember dandelion bitter, sweet, trembles with fear.Return liver, stomach.With clearing heat and detoxicating, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, diuresis
Treating stranguria work(.For furuncle swelling toxin, acute mastitis, hot eyes, pharyngalgia, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, cold, fever, acute tonsillitis, acute branch gas
Guan Yan, gastritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, urinary tract infections etc..
Modern pharmacological studies have shown that：Dandelion have broad-spectrum antibacterial and apparent bactericidal effect, to staphylococcus aureus,
Typhoid bacillus, shigella dysenteriae have inhibition and killing effect, are that Chinese medicine circle is clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-infectious function herbal medicine " eight king kongs "
One of, there is the laudatory title of " natural antibiotics ".Modern medicine study finds that dandelion can treat the infection of the upper respiratory tract, acute mammary gland
Inflammation, acute appendicitis, acute lymphoblastic adenositis, acute bronchitis, mumps, gastritis, enteritis, cholecystitis, hepatitis, dysentery
The diseases such as disease and various furunculosis furuncles.Comprehensive study in recent years finds that dandelion is provided simultaneously with " three anti-effects " effect, i.e.,
Antiviral, anti-infective, antitumor action.Long-term consumption safety is the ideal resource for developing green health care food.
Cordate houttuynia shares with dandelion, enhances clearing heat and detoxicating, reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention, radiation-resistant effect, has boundless
Application prospect.
The preparation process of houttuynia cordata bagged tea of the present invention is first to extract dandelion and cordate houttuynia, then
It is adsorbed on the surface of tealeaves again, rather than simple mixing, the leaching of cordate houttuynia and dandelion active ingredient can be increased in this way.
Compared with the existing technology, the preparation process of houttuynia cordata bagged tea of the present invention has the advantage that：
Houttuynia cordata bagged tea made from the preparation process of houttuynia cordata bagged tea of the present invention can not only remove raw meat fish raw meat
The fishy odor of grass, moreover it is possible to increase the leaching of cordate houttuynia and dandelion active ingredient, there is clearing heat and detoxicating, reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention, anti-spoke
The effect penetrated, and many diseases such as energy auxiliary treatment virus flu, fever, are free of any food additives, suitable for people of all ages, clothes
With conveniently, economical and practical, preparation method is simple, is suitable for industrialized production.
Specific implementation mode
In addition to being defined, technical term used in following embodiment has universal with those skilled in the art of the invention
The identical meanings of understanding.Test reagent used in following embodiment is unless otherwise specified conventional biochemical reagent；It is described
Experimental method is unless otherwise specified conventional method.
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1：
Cordate houttuynia 15g, dandelion 10g are extractd into impurity, cleans, drains water, shred；Add 10 times of amount water to decoct 1 hour, decocts
It boils 2 times, filters, obtain extracting solution；Extracting solution is concentrated into paste, density 1.15 is added green tea 3g, stirs evenly；It will
The green tea mixed is put into be dried under reduced pressure in case and is dried in vacuo, vacuum degree 0.085Mpa, and temperature is 70 DEG C；By dried object
Material crushes, and crosses 20 mesh sieve, packs to get houttuynia cordata bagged tea.
Embodiment 2：
Cordate houttuynia 20g, dandelion 15g are extractd into impurity, cleans, drains water, shred；Add 8 times of amount water to decoct 2 hours, decocts
It boils 2 times, filters, obtain extracting solution；Extracting solution is concentrated into paste, density 1.18 is added black tea 2g, stirs evenly；It will
The black tea mixed is put into be dried under reduced pressure in case and is dried in vacuo, vacuum degree 0.085Mpa, and temperature is 75 DEG C；By dried object
Material crushes, and crosses 20 mesh sieve, packs to get houttuynia cordata bagged tea.
Embodiment 3：
Cordate houttuynia 25g, dandelion 10g are extractd into impurity, cleans, drains water, shred；Add 9 times of amount water to decoct 1 hour, decocts
It boils 2 times, filters, obtain extracting solution；Extracting solution is concentrated into paste, density 1.12 is added jasmine tea 2g, stirs evenly；It will
The black tea mixed is put into be dried under reduced pressure in case and is dried in vacuo, vacuum degree 0.085Mpa, and temperature is 70 DEG C；By dried object
Material crushes, and crosses 20 mesh sieve, packs to get houttuynia cordata bagged tea.
Embodiment 4：
Cordate houttuynia 20g, dandelion 15g are extractd into impurity, cleans, drains water, shred；8 times of amount water are added to decoct 1.5 hours,
It decocts 2 times, filtration obtains extracting solution；Extracting solution is concentrated into paste, density 1.12 is added green tea 1g, stirs evenly；
The green tea mixed is put into be dried under reduced pressure in case and is dried in vacuo, vacuum degree 0.085Mpa, temperature is 80 DEG C；It will be dried
Material crushes, and crosses 20 mesh sieve, packs to get houttuynia cordata bagged tea.
The measurement of tea bag dissolution：
Bag taking is made tea 1 bag and is set in cup, and 200ml boiling water is added, and impregnates, stirs evenly, and takes 50ml to be placed in dry to constant weight
In evaporating dish, water bath method, 105 DEG C of dryings calculate the dissolution rate of leachable, the results are shown in Table 1 to constant weight.
The measurement of 1. tea bag of table dissolution
* convection drying group：Cordate houttuynia 15g, dandelion 10g are shredded, dry to merge to doing with 2g green tea 80 DEG C in baking oven,
To obtain the final product.
As a result as it can be seen that houttuynia cordata bagged tea produced by the present invention dissolution is fast, dissolution rate is high, and method is easy, stablizes, and is suitble to work
Industry metaplasia is produced.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation process of houttuynia cordata bagged tea, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
Step 1: pretreatment of raw material：
Cordate houttuynia, dandelion are extractd into impurity, cleans, drains water, shred；
Step 2: decocting extraction：
Add water to be decocted, then filter, obtains extracting solution；
Step 3: concentration spice：
Extracting solution is concentrated into thick paste, tealeaves is added, stirs evenly；
Step 4: being dried under reduced pressure：
The tealeaves mixed in step 3 is put into be dried under reduced pressure in case and is dried in vacuo；
Step 5: crushing packing：
Material dried in step 4 is crushed, is sieved, is packed to get houttuynia cordata bagged tea.
2. the preparation process of houttuynia cordata bagged tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Raw materials used mass ratio
For:Cordate houttuynia 15-25g, dandelion 10-15g, tealeaves 1-3g.
3. the preparation process of houttuynia cordata bagged tea according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Raw materials used mass ratio is
Cordate houttuynia 15g, dandelion 10g, tealeaves 2g.
4. the preparation process of houttuynia cordata bagged tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The addition of water in step 2
For cordate houttuynia, 5-10 times of dandelion quality, decocting time 0.5-2h.
5. the preparation process of houttuynia cordata bagged tea according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Step 2 carries out 1-3 times.
6. the preparation process of houttuynia cordata bagged tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Case is dried under reduced pressure in step 4
Vacuum drying temperature be 60-80 DEG C, pressure 0.06-0.09Mpa.
7. the preparation process of houttuynia cordata bagged tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：20 mesh sieve is crossed in step 5.
8. the preparation process of houttuynia cordata bagged tea according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The addition of water in step 2
For cordate houttuynia, 5 times of dandelion quality, decocting time 0.5h.
9. the preparation process of houttuynia cordata bagged tea according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Step 2 repeats 2 times.
10. the preparation process of houttuynia cordata bagged tea according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is dried under reduced pressure in step 4
The vacuum drying temperature of case is 70 DEG C, pressure 0.085Mpa.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1220095A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-06-23 | 福建农业大学 | Houttuynia cordata bagged tea and its preparation method |
| CN1381185A (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-11-27 | 胡自立 | Houttuynia tea |
| CN101803728A (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2010-08-18 | 北京因科瑞斯医药科技有限公司 | Medicinal tea with radiation resistance and preparation method thereof |
| KR20140023035A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-26 | 유정미 | Houttuynia cordata mixed tea and method thereof |
| CN107549379A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-09 | 徐州绿之野生物食品有限公司 | A kind of medicine black tea and its production method |
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2018
- 2018-05-22 CN CN201810496328.5A patent/CN108552363A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1220095A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-06-23 | 福建农业大学 | Houttuynia cordata bagged tea and its preparation method |
| CN1381185A (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-11-27 | 胡自立 | Houttuynia tea |
| CN101803728A (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2010-08-18 | 北京因科瑞斯医药科技有限公司 | Medicinal tea with radiation resistance and preparation method thereof |
| KR20140023035A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-26 | 유정미 | Houttuynia cordata mixed tea and method thereof |
| CN107549379A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-09 | 徐州绿之野生物食品有限公司 | A kind of medicine black tea and its production method |
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Application publication date: 20180921 |