CN106721199A - A kind of meat cattle feed - Google Patents

A kind of meat cattle feed Download PDF

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CN106721199A
CN106721199A CN201611247100.XA CN201611247100A CN106721199A CN 106721199 A CN106721199 A CN 106721199A CN 201611247100 A CN201611247100 A CN 201611247100A CN 106721199 A CN106721199 A CN 106721199A
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parts
additive
cattle feed
root
filter cake
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柏青龙
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of meat cattle feed, its raw material includes by weight:20 30 parts of soybean, 8 10 parts of carrot, 15 25 parts of corn, 10 15 parts of rice bran, 35 parts of fish meal, 58 parts of rapeseed meal, 23 parts of sodium chloride, 0.5 1 parts of trace element, 0.1 0.3 parts of vitamin, 0.01 0.04 parts of nicotinic acid, 15 25 parts of Silage Corn Straw, 10 12 parts of broomcorn straw, 10 15 parts of wheat straw, 0.5 0.8 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 79 parts of additive.The present invention can adjust ruminal environment, improve profitable strain, promote digesting and assimilating for nutrient, and energy anti-bacteria and anti-virus, strengthen immunity, coordinate nutrition in a balanced way, so as to promote Niu Jiankang fast-growths, and without poisonous side effect of medicine, not influence beef quality.

Description

A kind of meat cattle feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, more particularly to a kind of meat cattle feed.
Background technology
In steer ration, people often add growth accelerator, antibiotic, hormone to promote beef cattle fast-growth, so as to increase Add benefit, but long-term consumption containing growth accelerator, antibiotic, hormone feed can make the resistance of beef cattle reduce, bacterial disease Malicious drug resistance increases, fast-growth its meat reduction, and easily has medicament residue in beef, endangers human health.
The content of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology is present, the present invention proposes a kind of meat cattle feed, and the present invention can adjust knurl Gastric environment, improves profitable strain, promotes digesting and assimilating for nutrient, and energy anti-bacteria and anti-virus, and strengthen immunity, cooperation is sought in a balanced way Support, so as to promote Niu Jiankang fast-growths, and without poisonous side effect of medicine, do not influence beef quality.
A kind of meat cattle feed proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight:Soybean 20-30 parts, carrot 8-10 Part, corn 15-25 parts, rice bran 10-15 parts, fish meal 3-5 parts, rapeseed meal 5-8 parts, sodium chloride 2-3 parts, micro- 0.5-1 parts, dimension Raw 0.1-0.3 parts of element, nicotinic acid 0.01-0.04 parts, Silage Corn Straw 15-25 parts, broomcorn straw 10-12 parts, wheat straw 10-15 Part, sodium acid carbonate 0.5-0.8 parts, additive 7-9 parts.
Preferably, the raw material of additive includes:Ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran, vinasse mushroom bran, purslane, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Radix Isatidis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Chinese yam, French beans, Radix Glycyrrhizae, lactic acid bacteria culture solution, bacillus nutrient solution.
Purslane, alias is dent dish, horse three-coloured amaranth, pig mother dish, edible kernel of melon seeds dish, melon seeds dish, longevity greens/mustard green etc., is that Portulacaceae is planted The herb of thing purslane.Can clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis.For toxic-heat and blood stasis, carbuncle swells furunculosis, eczema, erysipelas, snake bite and insect sting, Have blood in stool, hemorrhoid blood, metrostaxis.Containing a large amount of norepinephrines and volume sylvite.Also contain DOPA, dopamine, betanidin, different beet Element, beet formula, different beet glucoside, oxalic acid, malic acid, citric acid, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, alanine and glucose, fructose, Sucrose etc..Purslane has the effect of expelling parasite, antibacterial.
Cymose buckwheat rhizome, alias is RHIZOMA FAGOPYRI CYMOSI, buckwheat pseudo-ginseng, Jinsuoyinkai ', Herba Polygoni cymosi, red Xue Li, tartarian buckwheat root and rhizome etc., is polygonaceae The rhizome and stem tuber of plant cymose buckwheat rhizome.Can clearing heat and detoxicating, apocenosis dissolving stasis.For lung abscess, measles pneumonia, puncture purulence It is swollen.Cymose buckwheat rhizome has antibacterial action.
Radix Isatidis, alias is great Lan roots, manyflower glorybower root, indigo-blue, indigo root, indigo root etc., is the root of acanthaceous vegetable acanthaceous indigo Stem and root.Can clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood relieving sore-throat.For febrile virulent maculae, tongue is dark reddish purple dark, mumps, larynx numbness, scarlet fever, major part pestilence, Erysipelas, carbuncle swells.Radix Isatidis has anti-bacteria and anti-virus, the effect of enhance immunity.
The root of large-flowered skullcap, alias is Radix Scutellariae, scutellaria tea, tsuchikane tea root etc., is the dry root of the labiate root of large-flowered skullcap.Reality can be rushed down Fire, it is antiabortive except damp and hot, hemostasis.High fever polydipsia is controlled, cough with lung heat, damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, heat gonorrhea is told, is defeated in battle, collapses, is leaked, hot eyes swells Bitterly, fetal irritability, carbuncle swells furunculosis.The root of large-flowered skullcap mainly contains baicalin, baicalein, wogonin, wogonoside, neobaicalein, β-paddy The compositions such as sterol.Its antimicrobial spectrum is wider.
Chinese yam, alias is Chinese yam, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China, Chinese yam rhizome, native potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, jade prolongs, and is Dioscoreaceae plant Chinese yam Rhizome.Can tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, engender liquid and benefic lung, kidney tonifying, essence replenishing.Spleen eating less is cured mainly, loose stool chronic diarrhea, the deficiency syndrome of the lung is breathed with cough, emission due to the kidney deficiency, Under band, frequent micturition, abnormal heat is quenched one's thirst.Stem tuber contains mannosan, 3,4- dihydroxy benzenes ethamine, phytic acid, allantoin, choline, dopamine, small Medicine alkali, and more than 10 kind amino acid, glycoprotein, polyphenol oxidase.Chinese yam also has the antimycotic effect of anti-inflammatory desinsection.
French beans, alias Wei Bian beans, southern French beans, along hedge beans, Dolichos lablab, the cool beans that spread out, sheep eye beans etc..Energy nvigorating the spleen and in, relieves summer heat Dampness elimination.Summer-heat and damp vomiting and diarrhoea is controlled, insufficiency of the spleen to vomit inverse, deficiency of food is let out long, and water stops quenching one's thirst, leukorrhea with reddish discharge, infantile malnutrition.The nutritional ingredient phase of French beans When abundant, including protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron and food.
Radix Glycyrrhizae, alias is Herba Hedyotis cantonensis root, Radix Glycyrrhizae, unpeeled RADIX GLYCYRRHIZAE, powder grass etc., is dicotyledon pulse family Radix Glycyrrhizae, swollen fruit Radix Or the root and rhizome of glycyrrhiza glabra.Can be clearing heat and detoxicating, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription;Honey-fried licorice root can invigorate the spleen and benefit qi.Throat is cured mainly to swell Bitterly, cough, weakness of the spleen and the stomach, taste-blindness rate, hepatitis, hysteria, carbuncle furuncle poison, medicine and food poisoning.Radix Glycyrrhizae has anti- Bacterium, antiviral, antiinflammatory action.
Preferably, the raw material of additive includes by weight:10-15 parts of ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran, 8-10 parts of vinasse mushroom bran, purslane 10-12 parts, cymose buckwheat rhizome 3-5 parts, Radix Isatidis 8-10 parts, root of large-flowered skullcap 6-8 parts, Chinese yam 10-15 parts, French beans 8-10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 parts, Lactic acid bacteria culture solution 1-3 parts, 1-3 parts of bacillus nutrient solution.
Preferably, the concentration of lactic acid bacteria culture solution is 1 × 105-2×105CFU/ml。
Preferably, the concentration of bacillus nutrient solution is 7 × 104-8×104CFU/ml。
Preferably, in the preparation process of additive, by ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran, purslane, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Radix Isatidis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, mountain Medicine, French beans, Radix Glycyrrhizae are crushed and are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixture;To adding decocting to boil in mixture, filtrate and filter cake are filtrated to get, take filter Liquid, is concentrated under reduced pressure, and is dried to obtain material A;Filter cake and vinasse mushroom bran is taken to mix, it is sterilized, then add water, lactic acid bacteria culture solution, bud Spore bacillus nutrient solution, fermentation, filters to take filter cake, is dried to obtain material B;Material A and material B are uniformly mixed so as to obtain additive.
Preferably, in the preparation process of additive, by ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran, purslane, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Radix Isatidis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, mountain Medicine, French beans, Radix Glycyrrhizae are crushed to 60-80 mesh and are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixture;To adding decocting to boil 2-3h in mixture, filtrate is filtrated to get And filter cake, filtrate is taken, it is concentrated under reduced pressure, it is dried to obtain material A;Filter cake and vinasse mushroom bran is taken to mix, it is sterilized, then add water, lactic acid Bacteria culture fluid, bacillus nutrient solution, room temperature are fermented 20-30 days, filter to take filter cake, are dried to obtain material B;By material A and thing Material B is uniformly mixed so as to obtain additive.
Preferably, in the material A preparation process of additive, the weight ratio of mixture and water is 1:20-30.
Preferably, trace element is iron, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, cobalt and selenium.
Above-mentioned water is purified water.
In the material B preparation process of above-mentioned additive, the consumption of water is not specified, its consumption is determined according to concrete operations.
Above-mentioned lactic acid bacteria culture solution, bacillus nutrient solution can be bought from market.
Preparation method of the invention is as follows:Soybean, carrot, corn, rice bran, fish meal, rapeseed meal, sodium chloride are mixed and cooked, Trace element, vitamin, nicotinic acid, Silage Corn Straw, broomcorn straw, wheat straw, sodium acid carbonate, additive is added to be uniformly mixed so as to obtain meat Cattle feed.
The present invention is cooperated from ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran, purslane, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Radix Isatidis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Chinese yam, French beans, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Containing various nutriments for feed further provides for nutrient, also containing materials such as polysaccharide, flavones, volatile oil, alkaloids, can be with Regulation ruminal environment, improves cud profitable strain, promotes the absorption to nutrient, promotes growth, and above-mentioned substance cooperates in addition, The immunity of ox body can be improved so that anti-inflammatory is antiviral and broad-spectrum antiseptic, so as to promote ox healthy growth, and had no toxic side effect, Beef quality is not interfered with;It is blue to ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran, vinasse mushroom bran, purslane, cymose buckwheat rhizome, plate by lactic acid bacteria and bacillus The dregs of a decoction of root, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Chinese yam, French beans and Radix Glycyrrhizae, and after vinasse mushroom bran carries out fermentation process, contain crude protein, crude fat, ammonia The nutrients such as base acid, vitamin, polysaccharide, trace element, lactic acid, somatomedin, can save the consumption of raw grains material, keep away Exempt from the pollution of Chinese medicine slag, Waste compost to environment, improve rumen ph, so as to further speed up Niu Shengchang;Soybean, carrot, corn, Rice bran, fish meal, rapeseed meal, sodium chloride, trace element, vitamin, nicotinic acid, Silage Corn Straw, broomcorn straw, wheat straw, bicarbonate Sodium and additive cooperate, there is provided balanced nutrient;Sodium chloride increases feeding with treatment, improvement palatability of the invention is cooked Amount;Above-mentioned each material cooperates, and adjusts ruminal environment, improves profitable strain, promotes digesting and assimilating for nutrient, and energy antibacterial to resist Virus, strengthen immunity coordinates nutrition in a balanced way, so as to promote Niu Jiankang fast-growths, and without poisonous side effect of medicine, does not influence Beef quality.
Specific embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of meat cattle feed, its raw material includes by weight:25 parts of soybean, 9 parts of carrot, 20 parts of corn, rice bran 13 Part, 4 parts of fish meal, 6.5 parts of rapeseed meal, 2.5 parts of sodium chloride, 0.7 part of trace element, 0.2 part of vitamin, 0.025 part of nicotinic acid, ensiling is beautiful 20 parts of stalk of rice, 11 parts of broomcorn straw, 12 parts of wheat straw, 0.65 part of sodium acid carbonate, 8 parts of additive.
Embodiment 2
A kind of meat cattle feed, its raw material includes by weight:20 parts of soybean, 10 parts of carrot, 15 parts of corn, rice bran 15 Part, 3 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of rapeseed meal, 2 parts of sodium chloride, 1 part of trace element, 0.1 part of vitamin, 0.04 part of nicotinic acid, Silage Corn Straw 15 parts, 12 parts of broomcorn straw, 10 parts of wheat straw, 0.8 part of sodium acid carbonate, 7 parts of additive;
Wherein, the raw material of additive includes by weight:15 parts of ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran, 8 parts of vinasse mushroom bran, 12 parts of purslane, gold 3 parts of buckwheat, 10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 15 parts of Chinese yam, 8 parts of French beans, 8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 part of lactic acid bacteria culture solution, bacillus 3 parts of nutrient solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of meat cattle feed, its raw material includes by weight:30 parts of soybean, 8 parts of carrot, 25 parts of corn, rice bran 10 Part, 5 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of rapeseed meal, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 0.5 part of trace element, 0.3 part of vitamin, 0.01 part of nicotinic acid, corn stover silage 25 parts of stalk, 10 parts of broomcorn straw, 15 parts of wheat straw, 0.5 part of sodium acid carbonate, 9 parts of additive;
Wherein, the raw material of additive includes by weight:10 parts of ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran, 10 parts of vinasse mushroom bran, 10 parts of purslane, gold 5 parts of buckwheat, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 10 parts of French beans, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, concentration is 2 × 105CFU/ml lactic acid bacterias 3 parts of nutrient solution, concentration is 7 × 1041 part of CFU/ml bacillus nutrient solution;
In the preparation process of additive, by ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran, purslane, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Radix Isatidis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Chinese yam, French beans, Radix Glycyrrhizae is crushed to 80 mesh and is uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixture;To adding decocting to boil 2h in mixture, filtrate and filter cake are filtrated to get, take filter Liquid, is concentrated under reduced pressure, and is dried to obtain material A, wherein, the weight ratio of mixture and water is 1:30;Take filter cake and vinasse mushroom bran mixed, Sterilization, is then added water, lactic acid bacteria culture solution, bacillus nutrient solution, and room temperature is fermented 20 days, filters to take filter cake, is dried to obtain thing Material B;Material A and material B are uniformly mixed so as to obtain additive.
Embodiment 4
A kind of meat cattle feed, its raw material includes by weight:22 parts of soybean, 9.5 parts of carrot, 17 parts of corn, rice bran 13 Part, 3.5 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of rapeseed meal, 2.2 parts of sodium chloride, 0.8 part of trace element, 0.15 part of vitamin, 0.03 part of nicotinic acid, ensiling is beautiful 18 parts of stalk of rice, 11.5 parts of broomcorn straw, 11 parts of wheat straw, 0.7 part of sodium acid carbonate, 7.5 parts of additive;
Wherein, the raw material of additive includes by weight:13 parts of ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran, 8.5 parts of vinasse mushroom bran, purslane 11.5 Part, 3.5 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizome, 9.5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6.5 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 13 parts of Chinese yam, 8.5 parts of French beans, 7.5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, concentration be 1.2 × 1052.5 parts of CFU/ml lactic acid bacteria culture solutions, concentration is 7.2 × 1042.5 parts of CFU/ml bacillus nutrient solution;
In the preparation process of additive, by ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran, purslane, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Radix Isatidis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Chinese yam, French beans, Radix Glycyrrhizae is crushed to 60 mesh and is uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixture;To adding decocting to boil 3h in mixture, filtrate and filter cake are filtrated to get, take filter Liquid, is concentrated under reduced pressure, and is dried to obtain material A, wherein, the weight ratio of mixture and water is 1:20;Take filter cake and vinasse mushroom bran mixed, Sterilization, is then added water, lactic acid bacteria culture solution, bacillus nutrient solution, and room temperature is fermented 30 days, filters to take filter cake, is dried to obtain thing Material B;Material A and material B are uniformly mixed so as to obtain additive;
Trace element is iron, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, cobalt and selenium.
Embodiment 5
A kind of meat cattle feed, its raw material includes by weight:28 parts of soybean, 8.5 parts of carrot, 23 parts of corn, rice bran 11 Part, 4.5 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of rapeseed meal, 2.8 parts of sodium chloride, 0.6 part of trace element, 0.25 part of vitamin, 0.02 part of nicotinic acid, ensiling is beautiful 22 parts of stalk of rice, 10.5 parts of broomcorn straw, 13 parts of wheat straw, 0.6 part of sodium acid carbonate, 8.5 parts of additive;
Wherein, the raw material of additive includes by weight:11 parts of ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran, 9.5 parts of vinasse mushroom bran, purslane 10.5 Part, 4.5 parts of cymose buckwheat rhizome, 8.5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 7.5 parts of the root of large-flowered skullcap, 11 parts of Chinese yam, 9.5 parts of French beans, 6.5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, concentration be 1.8 × 1051.5 parts of CFU/ml lactic acid bacteria culture solutions, concentration is 7.8 × 1041.5 parts of CFU/ml bacillus nutrient solution;
In the preparation process of additive, by ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran, purslane, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Radix Isatidis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Chinese yam, French beans, Radix Glycyrrhizae is crushed to 80 mesh and is uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixture;To adding decocting to boil 2.5h in mixture, filtrate and filter cake are filtrated to get, take filter Liquid, is concentrated under reduced pressure, and is dried to obtain material A, wherein, the weight ratio of mixture and water is 1:25;Take filter cake and vinasse mushroom bran mixed, Sterilization, is then added water, lactic acid bacteria culture solution, bacillus nutrient solution, and room temperature is fermented 25 days, filters to take filter cake, is dried to obtain thing Material B;Material A and material B are uniformly mixed so as to obtain additive;
Trace element is iron, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, cobalt and selenium.
Test example 1
40 first 4 monthly ages big healthy ox is randomly selected, is divided into experimental group and control group, every group 20, two groups average Body weight, sex ratio aspect, are statistically analyzed, without obvious group difference (P > 0.05).The feeding common ox feed of control group, The feeding embodiment 5 of experimental group, two groups of number of times of feed for nursing, quantity, time all sames feed 60 days, result of the test such as following table:
As can be seen from the above table, the present invention can promote ox healthy growth.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of meat cattle feed, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight:It is soybean 20-30 parts, carrot 8-10 parts, beautiful 15-25 parts of rice, rice bran 10-15 parts, fish meal 3-5 parts, rapeseed meal 5-8 parts, sodium chloride 2-3 parts, micro- 0.5-1 parts, vitamin 0.1-0.3 parts, nicotinic acid 0.01-0.04 parts, Silage Corn Straw 15-25 parts, broomcorn straw 10-12 parts, wheat straw 10-15 parts, carbon 0.5-0.8 parts, additive 7-9 parts of sour hydrogen sodium.
2. meat cattle feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of additive includes:Ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran, vinasse bacterium Chaff, purslane, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Radix Isatidis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Chinese yam, French beans, Radix Glycyrrhizae, lactic acid bacteria culture solution, bacillus nutrient solution.
3. meat cattle feed according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the raw material of additive includes by weight:Ganoderma lucidum Mushroom bran 10-15 parts, 8-10 parts of vinasse mushroom bran, purslane 10-12 parts, cymose buckwheat rhizome 3-5 parts, Radix Isatidis 8-10 parts, root of large-flowered skullcap 6-8 parts, Chinese yam 10-15 parts, French beans 8-10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-8 parts, lactic acid bacteria culture solution 1-3 parts, 1-3 parts of bacillus nutrient solution.
4. the meat cattle feed according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the concentration of lactic acid bacteria culture solution is 1 × 105-2× 105CFU/ml。
5. the meat cattle feed according to claim any one of 2-4, it is characterised in that the concentration of bacillus nutrient solution is 7 ×104-8×104CFU/ml。
6. the meat cattle feed according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that in the preparation process of additive, will Ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran, purslane, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Radix Isatidis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Chinese yam, French beans, Radix Glycyrrhizae are crushed and are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixture;To mixture Middle addition decocting is boiled, and is filtrated to get filtrate and filter cake, takes filtrate, is concentrated under reduced pressure, and is dried to obtain material A;Take filter cake and vinasse bacterium Chaff is mixed, sterilized, is then added water, lactic acid bacteria culture solution, bacillus nutrient solution, and fermentation is filtered to take filter cake, is dried to obtain material B;Material A and material B are uniformly mixed so as to obtain additive.
7. the meat cattle feed according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that in the preparation process of additive, will Ganoderma lucidum mushroom bran, purslane, cymose buckwheat rhizome, Radix Isatidis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, Chinese yam, French beans, Radix Glycyrrhizae are crushed to 60-80 mesh and are uniformly mixed so as to obtain mixture; To adding decocting to boil 2-3h in mixture, filtrate and filter cake are filtrated to get, take filtrate, be concentrated under reduced pressure, be dried to obtain material A;Take Filter cake and vinasse mushroom bran are mixed, sterilized, are then added water, lactic acid bacteria culture solution, bacillus nutrient solution, and room temperature is fermented 20-30 days, Filter cake is filtered to take, material B is dried to obtain;Material A and material B are uniformly mixed so as to obtain additive.
8. the meat cattle feed according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that in the material A preparation process of additive, mixes The weight ratio of compound and water is 1:20-30.
9. the meat cattle feed according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that trace element is iron, zinc, copper, manganese, Iodine, cobalt and selenium.
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