CN108551954A - Low-rise building ecological green land structure and method - Google Patents
Low-rise building ecological green land structure and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108551954A CN108551954A CN201810209403.5A CN201810209403A CN108551954A CN 108551954 A CN108551954 A CN 108551954A CN 201810209403 A CN201810209403 A CN 201810209403A CN 108551954 A CN108551954 A CN 108551954A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of low-rise building ecological green land structure of present invention offer and method, a kind of low-rise building ecological green land structure, it is equipped with evergreen hedge in face of the direction of cardinal wind in low-rise building, sunlight area is equipped between evergreen hedge and low-rise building, arbor region is externally provided in evergreen hedge.Aerovane is set around low-rise building, counts the data of cardinal wind；Evergreen hedge is set apart from low-rise building a distance in face of cardinal wind；Arbor region is set except evergreen hedge；Realize that low-rise building winter is windproof by above step.By the way that evergreen hedge and arbor region are arranged around low-rise building, it realizes except the landscape function in greenery patches, it also attached the function of climate regulation, the combination that the present invention passes through evergreen hedge and arbor region, under the premise of not influencing low-rise building daylighting, guiding is risen by the prevailing wind of arbor lower layer permeable structures before low-rise building, is improved the protection effect in greenery patches, is reduced the warming energy consumption of low-rise building indirectly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building greenery patches construction field, especially a kind of low-rise building ecological green land structure and method.
Background technology
Urban green space is the important green infrastructure in city, is not only have important softening and beautifying city on landscape
Effect, while also having and adjusting miniclimate, improving air conditions, the important ecological functions such as energy-saving and emission-reduction.Wherein, urban green space
Because its variety classes composition, different structure of community and different spaces component the near-earth miniclimate in place place will be generated compared with
Big to influence, the greenery patches for especially closing on building will directly affect the daylighting and ventilation of building.Such Green Space Design was more in the past examines
Consider its plants landscape effect and the influence to architectural lighting, and other adjusting miniclimate functions of less consideration greenery patches are to building area
The influence in domain.Thus, building will be directly affected to wind and light by directly closing on the Plant choosing in the greenery patches of building and space layout
Regulation and control.Unreasonable Plant choosing configuration and space layout will increase the additional energy of building, be unfavorable for energy-saving and emission-reduction.It is existing
The record of related field is had no in technology.
Urban waterlogging is also that the new of city in recent years goes wrong, and through research, urban waterlogging is not only in that pumping equipment is old
Change, the drainage speed of piping lane does not catch up with the speed of ground rainwater convergence.It also resides in, due to the quickening of urban construction, large area
Road surface is hardened, and causes the soil body to lose the function of interim water storage substantially, surface water cannot pass through ground infiltration and enter the soil body, in turn
It enters in underground water.This exacerbates the pressure of pumping equipment.Chinese patent literature CN 102966165A describe a kind of utilization
The system of green belt adsorption layer abatement urban waterlogging and the method for cutting down waterlogging, it is proposed that utilize green belt aggregation storage rainwater
Scheme, the function of realizing the peak emission reduction that disappears, alleviate waterlogging.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of low-rise building ecological green land structure and methods, can be not
Under the premise of influencing lighting for buildings, the wind-proof performance of building greenery patches structure is promoted, reduces the winter energy of low-rise building indirectly
Consumption.In preferred scheme, building greenery patches can be utilized to realize the function of alleviating waterlogging.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of low-rise building ecological green land structure,
It is equipped with evergreen hedge in face of the direction of cardinal wind in low-rise building, sunlight area is equipped between evergreen hedge and low-rise building,
It is externally provided with arbor region in evergreen hedge.
In preferred scheme, the width in sunlight area is greater than or equal to low-rise building high height from level to level；
The height of evergreen hedge is greater than or equal to 100cm.
In preferred scheme, the height of the evergreen hedge reaches low-rise building per high layer by layer 1/3.
In preferred scheme, the evergreen hedge around low-rise building one side to three faces.
In preferred scheme, arbor region is made of more arbors, and the branch point height of arbor should be greater than evergreen hedge
Highly；
The arbor selects the arbor of triangle crown canopy.
In preferred scheme, the arbor is additionally provided with solid root device；
In the solid root device, Gu root frame is embedded in soil, the ball of arbor is located in solid root frame, is set in the outer rim of solid root frame
There are extension, extension to be equipped with draw ring；
The upper end of support element is connect with trunk fixing device, and trunk fixing device is openable and closable cyclic structure, and trunk fixes dress
It sets and is connect with the trunk of arbor, the lower end of support element is fixedly connected with solid root frame；
More drawstrings are additionally provided with, one end of drawstring is connect with draw ring, and the other end of drawstring is connect with trunk fixing device.
In preferred scheme, more vertical columns are equipped in the bottom of solid root frame, the bottom of column is equipped with hole；
Multiple anchoring piles are equipped on bottom plate, column is socketed with anchoring pile；
It is equipped with earth-retaining net in the side of solid root frame and bottom surface, the aperture of earth-retaining net enough stretches out the fibrous root of arbor.
In preferred scheme, the ground around arbor region has quick aquifer zones；
Landfill has discarded concrete block in the quick aquifer zones.
A method of using above-mentioned low-rise building ecological green land structure, include the following steps：
S1, aerovane around low-rise building is set, counts the data of cardinal wind；
S2, evergreen hedge is set apart from low-rise building a distance in face of cardinal wind；
S3, arbor region is set except evergreen hedge；
Realize that low-rise building winter is windproof by above step.
Preferably, further comprising the steps of in s3 steps：
S31, anchoring pile is poured on bottom plate；
S32, solid root device is assembled on ground, assembles earth-retaining net；
S33, solid root device is placed on bottom plate, and column and anchoring pile is socketed；
Quick aquifer zones are set around solid root device；
The ball of arbor is placed in solid root device；
S34, apply liquid manure, ridging, complete the plantation of arbor.
A kind of low-rise building ecological green land structure and method provided by the invention, it is evergreen by being arranged around low-rise building
Hedgerow and arbor region are realized except the landscape function in greenery patches, also attached the function of climate regulation, the present invention passes through evergreen
The combination of hedgerow and arbor region, under the premise of not influencing low-rise building daylighting, guiding passes through arbor lower layer permeable structures
Prevailing wind rises before low-rise building, improves the protection effect in greenery patches, reduces the warming energy consumption of low-rise building indirectly.
In preferred scheme, the solid root device of setting can improve the lodging resistance of arbor, the column of setting and the connection knot of anchoring pile
Structure can be convenient for the secondary transplanting of arbor.The earth-retaining net of setting, the means such as cooperation topping operation, can control the growth of arbor
Highly.The quick aquifer zones being arranged can quickly get up the rainwater interim storage around building, to alleviate pumping equipment
Discharge pressure.The structure and method of the present invention is simple and efficient, and easy to spread, energy-saving and environment-friendly benefit is apparent, and the present invention is especially
There is the high application value that instructs for the layout of buildings in the small-sized greenery patches in high density settling pond region, and with good society effect
Benefit.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the front view of solid root device in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of solid root device in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram of the aerovane in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the overlooking structure diagram of the aerovane in the present invention.
In figure：Arbor region 1, evergreen hedge 2, Gu root device 3, Gu root frame 31, framework 311, extension 312, draw ring 32,
Drawstring 33, support element 34, column 35, earth-retaining net 36, transverse link 37, trunk fixing device 38, connecting plate 39, cardinal wind 4,
Low-rise building 5, quick aquifer zones 6, sunlight area 7, anchoring pile 8, bottom plate 9, ball 10, aerovane 11, hand log line 111, wind
Hammer 112, movable inner core 113, shell 114.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：
In Fig. 1,2, a kind of low-rise building ecological green land structure, in low-rise building 5 in face of the direction of cardinal wind 4 equipped with evergreen
Hedgerow 2 is externally provided with arbor region 1 in evergreen hedge 2.Thus structure utilizes the combination knot in arbor region 1 and evergreen hedge 2
Structure improves protection effect, and prevailing wind passes through below the tree crown in arbor region 1, encounters evergreen hedge 2, quilt during advancing
Evergreen hedge 2 guides prevailing wind to rise, and to avoid prevailing wind blow-through low-rise building 5, reduces the warming energy of low-rise building 5
Consumption.
In this example, low-rise building 5 refers to that building height is less than or equal to 15 meters, and building storey is less than or equal to 4 layers of building,
Or refer to 4 layers of the bottom ground of skyscraper or more.Best height is 10 meters, and building storey is less than 3 layers, or refers to high level
More than the bottom ground of building 3 layers.
Arbor：Refer to trunk tall trees wood, independent trunk is occurred by root, trunk and tree crown have apparent differentiation.
Evergreen hedge 2：Refer to being planted in single file or double with the seeding row spacing dense planting of short distance by evergreen shrubs or evergreen dungarunga
Row, the pattern of farming for the geometrical rule formula combined closely.
Cardinal wind 4：Refer to the range of certain maximum wind angle of region wind frequency, i.e. the cardinal wind in certain region should have obviously
Advantage, cardinal wind angle wind frequency the sum of should be greater than be equal to 30%.Aerovane is set around building, is led with determining
Air guiding.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 1, sunlight area 7, the width in sunlight area 7 are equipped between evergreen hedge 2 and low-rise building 5
More than or equal to the high height from level to level of low-rise building 5；Thus structure avoids the daylighting for influencing low-rise building 5.
The height of evergreen hedge 2 is greater than or equal to 100cm.
In preferred scheme, the height of the evergreen hedge 2 reaches low-rise building 5 per high layer by layer 1/3.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 2, the evergreen hedge 2 around low-rise building 5 one side to three faces.Evergreen hedge answers
Certain enclosing is formed on low-rise building periphery, but is opened in the direction of cardinal wind.
In preferred scheme, arbor region 1 is made of more arbors, and the branch point height of arbor should be greater than evergreen hedge 2
Height；
The arbor selects the arbor of triangle crown canopy.It is further preferred that the higher arbor of leaf area total amount is selected, such as
Coniferous species.
Embodiment 2：
Existing low-rise building 5, is usually located at the top of bottom plate 9, and the lower section of bottom plate 9 is usually arranged as garage.I.e. bottom plate 9 to
Usually not more than 1.5 meters of ground level.Therefore prevent the lodging of arbor more important.
On the basis of embodiment 1, in preferred scheme such as Fig. 1,3,4, the arbor is additionally provided with solid root device 3；
In the solid root device 3, Gu root frame 31 is embedded in soil, the ball 10 of arbor is located in solid root frame 31, in solid root frame
31 outer rim is equipped with extension 312, and extension 312 is equipped with draw ring 32；
The upper end of support element 34 is connect with trunk fixing device 38, and trunk fixing device 38 is openable and closable cyclic structure, trunk
Fixing device 38 is connect with the trunk of arbor, and the lower end of support element 34 is fixedly connected with solid root frame 31；
More drawstrings 33 are additionally provided with, one end of drawstring 33 is connect with draw ring 32, the other end and the trunk fixing device 38 of drawstring 33
Connection.Screw shell is equipped on drawstring 33, to adjust the length of drawstring 33.Trunk fixing device 38 is for clasping fixed arbor
Trunk, Gu root frame 31 be used for soil body reliable connection, solid root frame 31 is reliably connected with trunk fixing device 38 by drawstring 33
It connects, arbor performance resistant to lodging greatly improved, and then improve protection effect.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 1,3, more vertical columns 35, the bottom of column 35 are equipped in the bottom of solid root frame 31
Equipped with hole；It is fixedly connected by transverse link 37 between column 35.
Multiple anchoring piles 8 are equipped on bottom plate 9, column 35 is socketed with anchoring pile 8；Thus structure further increases solid root frame 31
Stability, and convenient for migrating arbor later.Since arbor is mainly lateral force, when column 35 and anchoring pile 8 are socketed
Under state, Gu root frame 31 will not loosen.And when later stage migration arbor, mainly by vertical power, Gu root frame 31 is easy and anchor
Stake 8 disengages.It is preferred in this example, Gu root frame 31 uses armored concrete precast construction.
In Fig. 3,4, it is equipped with earth-retaining net 36 in the side of solid root frame 31 and bottom surface, the aperture of earth-retaining net 36 makes arbor enough
Fibrous root stretch out.The earth-retaining net 36 of setting can limit the root system development of arbor, to control the growing height of arbor.It also allows for
The migration of later stage arbor.
In further preferred scheme, earth-retaining net 36 also is provided in the root of 2 plant of evergreen hedge.The earth-retaining net
36, preferred earth-retaining net 36 is arranged in the side and bottom surface of solid root frame 31, Gu root frame 31 be arranged in evergreen hedge 2 root it
Outside.Thus structure can be greatly decreased evergreen hedge 2 and safeguard labor intensity.
Embodiment 3：
On the basis of embodiment 1,2, in further preferred scheme such as Fig. 1, the ground around arbor region 1 has quickly
Aquifer zones 6；
Landfill has discarded concrete block in the quick aquifer zones 6.In Fig. 1, the quick aquifer zones 6 in this example are adopted
With the natural packing structure being arranged in Tree root system periphery, it is preferred to use discarded concrete block mixing flyash accumulation, with profit
With the porous structure of concrete block and flyash, being quickly discharged into for the surface water is realized, and put aside the rainwater of certain volume, for rear
Phase Tree growth uses, and also allows for alleviating discharge pressure.The quick aquifer zones 6 being arranged also contribute to the root system hair of limitation arbor
Exhibition, controls the speed of growth of arbor.
Embodiment 4：
On the basis of embodiment 1 ~ 3.A method of using above-mentioned low-rise building ecological green land structure, including following step
Suddenly：
S1, aerovane 11 around low-rise building 5 is set, counts the data of cardinal wind 4；The knot of aerovane 11
Structure is equipped with hand log line 111 as shown in Fig. 5,6, in case top, and the free end of hand log line 111 is equipped with pneumatic hammer 112, hand log line
111 are passed into electric current, so that hand log line 111 is heated, when blowing air over, hand log line 111 is influenced by pneumatic hammer 112, along wind
To flapping, wind takes away the heat on hand log line 111, and temperature sensor is additionally provided in shell, by detecting hand log line 111
Current Temperatures, and be compared with environment temperature to obtain difference, you can the heat of the loss of hand log line 111 is obtained, to calculate
The size of wind speed.Preferably, the hand log line 111 in this example is connect with movable inner core 113, between movable inner core 113 and shell 114
Equipped with changeable gap, when the shell of aerovane 11 is fixed, influenced by pneumatic hammer 112, towards the side of wind speed
Gap between movable inner core 113 and shell is smaller, as shown in Figure 6, by pressure sensor in movable inner core 113 or leads
Electric switch obtains current wind direction.The data for collecting the aerovane 11 in all directions, after integrating and comparing respectively
Obtain the parameter of cardinal wind 4, the especially parameter of winter cardinal wind.
S2, evergreen hedge 2 is set apart from 5 a distance of low-rise building in face of cardinal wind 4；Thus method avoids influencing
The daylighting of low-rise building 5.
S3, arbor region 1 is set except evergreen hedge 2；
Realize that low-rise building winter is windproof by above step.
Preferably, further comprising the steps of in s3 steps：
S31, anchoring pile 8 is poured on bottom plate 9；
S32, solid root device 3, assembling earth-retaining net 36 are assembled on ground；
S33, solid root device 3 is placed on bottom plate 9, and column 35 and anchoring pile 8 is socketed；
Quick aquifer zones 6 are set around solid root device 3, the mixture of recycled concrete aggregate and flyash is deposited directly on
Gu around root device 3；
The ball 10 of arbor is placed in solid root device 3；
S34, apply liquid manure, ridging, complete the plantation of arbor.
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as the limitation for the present invention, this Shen
Please in embodiment and embodiment in feature in the absence of conflict, mutually can arbitrarily combine.The protection model of the present invention
Enclose the equivalent replacement side of technical characteristic in the technical solution that should be recorded with claim, including the technical solution of claim record
Case is protection domain.Equivalent replacement i.e. within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of low-rise building ecological green land structure, it is characterized in that：In low-rise building（5）In face of cardinal wind（4）Direction set
There is evergreen hedge（2）, in evergreen hedge（2）With low-rise building（5）Between be equipped with sunlight area（7）, in evergreen hedge（2）Peripheral hardware
There is arbor region（1）.
2. a kind of low-rise building ecological green land structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Sunlight area（7）Width it is big
In or equal to low-rise building（5）High height from level to level；
Evergreen hedge（2）Height be greater than or equal to 100cm.
3. a kind of low-rise building ecological green land structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The evergreen hedge（2）
Height reach low-rise building（5）Per high layer by layer 1/3.
4. according to a kind of low-rise building ecological green land structure of claim 1 ~ 3 any one of them, it is characterized in that：Described is evergreen
Hedgerow（2）Around low-rise building（5）One side to three faces.
5. a kind of low-rise building ecological green land structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Arbor region（1）By more
Arbor forms, and the branch point height of arbor should be greater than evergreen hedge（2）Height；
The arbor selects the arbor of triangle crown canopy.
6. a kind of low-rise building ecological green land structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The arbor is additionally provided with solid
Root device（3）；
The solid root device（3）In, Gu root frame（31）It is embedded in soil, the ball of arbor（10）Positioned at solid root frame（31）It is interior,
In solid root frame（31）Outer rim be equipped with extension（312）, extension（312）It is equipped with draw ring（32）；
Support element（34）Upper end and trunk fixing device（38）Connection, trunk fixing device（38）For openable and closable cyclic annular knot
Structure, trunk fixing device（38）It is connect with the trunk of arbor, support element（34）Lower end and solid root frame（31）It is fixedly connected；
It is additionally provided with more drawstrings（33）, drawstring（33）One end and draw ring（32）Connection, drawstring（33）The other end and trunk it is solid
Determine device（38）Connection.
7. a kind of low-rise building ecological green land structure according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：In solid root frame（31）Bottom
Equipped with more vertical columns（35）, column（35）Bottom be equipped with hole；
In bottom plate（9）It is equipped with multiple anchoring piles（8）, column（35）With anchoring pile（8）Socket；
In solid root frame（31）Side and bottom surface be equipped with earth-retaining net（36）, earth-retaining net（36）Aperture enough stretch the fibrous root of arbor
Go out.
8. a kind of low-rise building ecological green land structure according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：In arbor region（1）Around
Ground have quick aquifer zones（6）；
The quick aquifer zones（6）Interior landfill has discarded concrete block.
9. a kind of method using claim 1 ~ 8 any one of them low-rise building ecological green land structure, it is characterized in that including
Following steps：
S1, in low-rise building（5）Around aerovane is set（11）, count cardinal wind（4）Data；
S2, in face of cardinal wind（4）Apart from low-rise building（5）Evergreen hedge is arranged in a distance（2）；
S3, in evergreen hedge（2）Except setting arbor region（1）；
Realize that low-rise building winter is windproof by above step.
10. a kind of method using low-rise building ecological green land structure according to claim 9, it is characterized in that：It is walked in s3
It is further comprising the steps of in rapid：
S31, in bottom plate（9）On pour anchoring pile（8）；
S32, solid root device is assembled on ground（3）, assemble earth-retaining net（36）；
S33, root device will be consolidated（3）It is placed in bottom plate（9）On, and by column（35）With anchoring pile（8）Socket；
In solid root device（3）Quick aquifer zones are arranged in surrounding（6）；
By the ball of arbor（10）It is placed in solid root device（3）It is interior；
S34, apply liquid manure, ridging, complete the plantation of arbor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810209403.5A CN108551954B (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | Ecological green land structure and method for low-rise building |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810209403.5A CN108551954B (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | Ecological green land structure and method for low-rise building |
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| CN108551954A true CN108551954A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
| CN108551954B CN108551954B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| CN206319379U (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-07-11 | 河北卓邦建设工程有限公司 | A kind of greenery patches level distribution structure for improving water-holding capacity |
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| CN108551954B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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