CN108541543A - A kind of lily implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of lily implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108541543A CN108541543A CN201810225365.2A CN201810225365A CN108541543A CN 108541543 A CN108541543 A CN 108541543A CN 201810225365 A CN201810225365 A CN 201810225365A CN 108541543 A CN108541543 A CN 108541543A
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- lily
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lily implantation methods, include the following steps：A, it chooses seeds, selected when harvesting well developed root system, it is a it is big, scale obvolvent is close, the white shape of color just, not damaged, without disease pest daughter bulb plants, it uses mass concentration to be impregnated 34 hours with sodium chloride mixed solution for 4.98% ethyl alcohol, then takes out and sow after drying, wherein sodium chloride presses 1 with ethyl alcohol:4 mass ratios mix；B, soil treatment：The plantation of nursery soil is selected, the nursery soil is by processing；C, it plants, when plantation, opens shallow cave dug plantation, after earthing, then on surface cover one layer of fallen leaves；0.9-1.2 ten thousand plants are planted per acre；D, field management.The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that：It is easy to operate, practical, at low cost, the features such as remarkable benefit, the lily florescence can average energy extend 25% or more, the number that single plant lily blooms improves 10% or more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flower planting field, in particular to a kind of lily implantation methods.
Background technology
Lily, Liliaceae lilium angiosperm, bulb is spherical, 2~4.5 centimetres of diameter；Scale lanceolar, long 1.8~4
Centimetre, 0.8~1.4 centimetre wide, no section, white.Stem is 0.7~2 meter high, and some has purple fringe, some lower parts to have papillule shape
Protrusion.The flowers are in blossom in stem top, Dan Sheng, fasciation or in raceme；Hua great, flower funnel-form, horn-like or cup-shaped, pattern is abundant,
5~June of florescence, 9~October of fruiting period.Produce Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Fujian, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, expensive
State, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Shandong.Under raw hillside, spinney, in roadside, small stream side or crack of stone.Bulb contains abundant starch, edible,
Also make medicinal.Lily not only has ornamental value, and has good human body tonic effect, pharmaceutically acceptable.Although lily has above
Many benefits, still, existing lily planting technology is incomplete, and the speed of growth of lily is slow, and without extending lily
Florescence method, reduce the ornamental value of lily.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of lily implantation methods in view of the above problems.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention is：A kind of lily implantation methods, including it is following
Step：A, choose seeds, when harvesting select well developed root system, it is a it is big, scale obvolvent is close, the white shape of color just, not damaged, without disease pest daughter bulb
It plants, uses mass concentration to be impregnated 3-4 hours with sodium chloride mixed solution for 4.98% ethyl alcohol, under then taking out after drying
Kind, wherein sodium chloride presses 1 with ethyl alcohol:4 mass ratios mix；B, soil treatment：The plantation of nursery soil, the nursery soil is selected to pass through
Processing, the step of soil treatment be：A. soil surface is carried out carrying out deep ploughing fertilizer after a period of time is placed in baking, in
Plough fertilising and plough shallowly fertilising, every time to soil cultivate between be spaced certain number of days, protected with film after being fully completed；
B. after one month, open nursery surface film, surface sprays mass concentration and is the sodium carbonate liquor of 3.2-4.5%, then carry out according to
It is turned over after secondary inorganic fertilizer fertilising；C. it by after topsoil surfacing, is irrigated with water, after placing 2-3 months naturally, that is, completes seedling
Garden soil treatment；C, it plants, when plantation, opens shallow cave dug plantation, after earthing, then on surface cover one layer of fallen leaves；0.9-is planted per acre
1.2 ten thousand plants；D, the specific management method of field management, field management is：1., bud stage pretreatment：The 1st after bearing bud
It, carries out medicament sprinkling, when having sprayed pre-treatment medicaments every time, by lily shading treatment 2-3 hours；2., at temperature and humidity control
Reason：Carry out temperature and humidity control processing in lily blooms a few days ago two days with Post flowering, before flowering two days and Post flowering
Two days, in this four days time, 8 points to 10 points of every morning, by temperature control at 20-22 DEG C, relative air humidity control existed
40-50%, 2 points to 4 points of every afternoon, by temperature control at 22-24 DEG C, relative air humidity is controlled in 70-80%, under
In 4 points to 5 points of the time of noon, the sodium bicarbonate solution that a mass concentration is 0.23% is sprayed to lily blade surface,
In 7 points to ten two points of every night, by temperature control at 18-20 DEG C, relative air humidity control is in 50-60%, and at night ten
2 points, in the time of any in morning, are sprayed the sodium chloride solution that a mass concentration is 0.15% to lily blade surface；
3., full-bloom stage processing：In foliage spray lotus leaf, the mixed extract of orange leaf, grape leaf, wherein lotus leaf, orange leaf and grape
Leaf presses 3:2:The mixing extraction of 1 mass ratio.
The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that：The present invention is according to liliaceous growth characteristics, first in lily
Flower bud phase is pre-processed, and liliaceous growing environment is changed so that and lily reduces the consumption of nutrient to a certain extent, this
There is the features such as easy to operate, practical, at low cost, remarkable benefit, lily florescence energy average energy to extend 25% or more for invention, list
The number that strain lily blooms improves 10% or more.
As an improvement, the pretreatment use pre-treatment medicaments and mass concentration for 0.15% acetic acid solution successively between
Every sprinkling.
As an improvement, the preparation method of the mixed extract is：Lotus leaf, orange leaf and grape leaf are washed using clear water
Totally, then that lotus leaf, orange leaf and grape leaf is admixed together, it blends, mixing three's 20 times of clear water of mixing quality is added, greatly
Fire is boiled to boiling, and then small fire sealing decocts 30min, cooled to room temperature, then it is 40% that solution, which is configured to mass concentration,
Ethanol solution carries out extraction 20min, then carries out recycling ethyl alcohol and removes solid residue, concentrates filtrate, you can.
Specific implementation mode
In the specific implementation, a kind of lily implantation methods include the following steps the present invention：A, it chooses seeds, when harvesting selects root
System is flourishing, it is a it is big, scale obvolvent is close, the white shape of color just, not damaged, without disease pest daughter bulb plant, use mass concentration for
4.98% ethyl alcohol impregnates 3-4 hours with sodium chloride mixed solution, then takes out and sows after drying, wherein sodium chloride is pressed with ethyl alcohol
1:4 mass ratios mix；B, soil treatment：The plantation of nursery soil, the nursery soil is selected to pass through processing, the soil treatment
Step is：A. soil surface is carried out carrying out deep ploughing fertilizer, intertillage fertilising and fertilising of ploughing shallowly after a period of time is placed in baking, every time
It is spaced certain number of days between being cultivated to soil, is protected with film after being fully completed；B. after one month, nursery table is opened
Face film, surface spray mass concentration and are the sodium carbonate liquor of 3.2-4.5%, then are turned over after carrying out inorganic fertilizer fertilising successively
It ploughs；C. it by after topsoil surfacing, is irrigated with water, after placing 2-3 months naturally, that is, completes nursery soil processing；C, it plants, kind
It when plant, opens shallow cave dug and plants, after earthing, then cover one layer on surface and fall leaves；0.9-1.2 ten thousand plants are planted per acre；D, field management,
The specific management method of field management is：1., bud stage pretreatment：The 1st day after bearing bud, medicament sprinkling is carried out, often
It is secondary when having sprayed pre-treatment medicaments, by lily shading treatment 2-3 hours；2., temperature and humidity control processing：Two before lily blooms
Temperature and humidity control processing is carried out in two days of it and Post flowering, before flowering two days of two days and Post flowering, in this four days time,
8 points to 10 points of every morning, by temperature control at 20-22 DEG C, relative air humidity was controlled in 40-50%, 2 points of every afternoon
To 4 points, by temperature control at 22-24 DEG C, relative air humidity control is in 70-80%, 4 points to 5 points of time in the afternoon
In, the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass concentration is 0.23% is sprayed to lily blade surface, in 7 points to ten of every night
2 points, by temperature control at 18-20 DEG C, relative air humidity control in 50-60%, at night ten two points to morning any when
Between in, spray the sodium chloride solution that mass concentration is 0.15% to lily blade surface；3., full-bloom stage processing：In leaf
The mixed extract of lotus leaf, orange leaf, grape leaf is sprayed in face, and wherein lotus leaf, orange leaf and grape leaf presses 3:2:1 mass ratio is mixed
Close extraction.
The pretreatment uses pre-treatment medicaments to be spaced sprinkling successively with mass concentration for 0.15% acetic acid solution.
The preparation method of the mixed extract is：Lotus leaf, orange leaf and grape leaf are adopted and washed with clean water, then
Lotus leaf, orange leaf and grape leaf is admixed together, it blends, mixing three's 20 times of clear water of mixing quality is added, big fire is boiled to boiling
It rises, then small fire sealing decocts 30min, cooled to room temperature, then it is 40% ethanol solution that solution, which is configured to mass concentration,
Extraction 20min is carried out, recycling ethyl alcohol is then carried out and removes solid residue, concentrate filtrate, you can.
The operation principle of the present invention：1. a kind of lily implantation methods, which is characterized in that include the following steps：1) it chooses seeds,
Selected when harvesting well developed root system, it is a it is big, scale obvolvent is close, the white shape of color just, not damaged, without disease pest daughter bulb plant, using matter
The ethyl alcohol and sodium chloride mixed solution for measuring a concentration of 4.98% impregnate 3-4 hours, then take out and sow after drying, wherein sodium chloride
1 is pressed with ethyl alcohol:4 mass ratios mix；2) soil treatment：The plantation of nursery soil is selected, the nursery soil is by processing, processing side
Method is：A. it then uses temperature to carry out baking one time to nursery soil surface for 250-280 DEG C of flame, second day, carries out deep
40-50cm is ploughed, then applies one layer of paper mill sludge and diatom earth mixtures on its surface, thickness 1-1.5cm, after 12-15 days,
After intertilling 18-20cm, the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass concentration is 6.8-7.0%, after 12-15 days, shallow plowing 10- are sprayed in surface
12cm, surface spill dry cow dung and mixture of fly ash, and it is 0.3-0.5cm to spill thickness, and second day after spilling, surface sprinkling is clear
Water, is subject to superficial layer uniform wet, then covers thin film on nursery soil surface；The paper mill sludge is pressed with diatomite
40:1 mass ratio mixes, and the dry cow dung presses 3 with flyash：2 mass ratios mix, and the paper mill sludge is by paper mill sludge
Naturally stack 3 months it is derived above；B.30-40 behind day, nursery surface film is opened, it is 3.2- that mass concentration is sprayed on surface
4.5% sodium carbonate liquor, the nursery surface after having sprayed sodium carbonate liquor are uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields with levant cotton exocarp, rice husk, wheat husk, jade
Meter Xin, zeolite are crushed to the hybrid particles of diameter 3mm, and it is 2-3cm to spread fertilizer over the fields thickness, is then intertilled 2 times, depth 18-20cm, when
When having intertilled first time, it is 0.25% urea liquid uniformly to spray mass concentration to nursery surface, after 1-2 hours, then carries out one
Secondary intertillage；The levant cotton exocarp, rice husk, wheat husk, corncob, zeolite powder press 2：4：2：5 mass ratios mix；C. topsoil surface is put down
It after whole, is irrigated with water, after placing 2-3 months naturally, that is, completes nursery soil processing；3) it plants, when plantation, opens shallow cave dug plantation,
After earthing, then covers one layer on surface and fall leaves；0.9-1.2 ten thousand plants are planted per acre；4) field management, specific management method are：
1., bud stage pretreatment：The 1st day after bearing bud, use pre-treatment medicaments molten for 0.15% acetic acid with mass concentration
Liquid is spaced sprinkling successively, continuous each sprinkling 3-4 times, every minor tick 4-6 hours, when having sprayed pre-treatment medicaments every time, by lily
Flower shading treatment 2-3 hours, it is the illumination of 300-400lux to having on the lily spray of bud then to use intensity of illumination
Blade is irradiated 20-25min, and the other blades of lily keep no light conditions, then lily is released shading treatment, carry out just
Ordinary light shines, and has sprayed acetic acid solution every time, does not carry out shading treatment to lily；The pre-treatment medicaments by weight by with
Lower ingredient is made：Urea 3, chlorophyll 0.2, borax 0.8, ascorbic acid 0.2, water 100；2., temperature and humidity control processing：In lily
It blooms and a few days ago carries out temperature and humidity control processing in two days of Post flowering, before flowering two days of two days and Post flowering, this is four days
Time in, 8 points to 10 points of every morning, by temperature control at 20-22 DEG C, relative air humidity is controlled in 40-50%, often
In 2 points to 4 points of its afternoon, by temperature control at 22-24 DEG C, relative air humidity control is in 70-80%, 4 points to five in the afternoon
In the time of point, the sodium bicarbonate solution that a mass concentration is 0.23% is sprayed to lily blade surface, in every night
7 points to ten two points, by temperature control at 18-20 DEG C, relative air humidity control is in 50-60%, ten two points to morning at night
In the time of a bit, the sodium chloride solution that a mass concentration is 0.15% is sprayed to lily blade surface；3., at magnetic field
Reason：When the third day that lily blooms is in four days, lily is put into the magnetic field of 2000 oersteds and is placed 6-8 hours,
Relative air humidity is maintained at 50-55%, and temperature is maintained at 20-22 DEG C；4., full-bloom stage processing：In foliage spray lotus leaf, orange
The mixed extract of leaf, grape leaf, wherein lotus leaf, orange leaf and grape leaf press 3:2:The mixing extraction of 1 mass ratio, mixing extraction
Liquid preparation method is：Lotus leaf, orange leaf and grape leaf are adopted and washed with clean water, then by lotus leaf, orange leaf and grape leaf
It is admixed together, it blends, mixing three's 20 times of clear water of mixing quality is added, big fire is boiled to boiling, and then small fire sealing decocts
30min, cooled to room temperature, then by solution be configured to mass concentration be 40% ethanol solution carry out extraction 20min, then into
Row recycling ethyl alcohol removes solid residue, concentrates filtrate, you can.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, this description is no restricted, it is illustrated above also only
It is one of embodiments of the present invention, actual structure is not limited to this.All in all if the ordinary skill people of this field
Member is enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, is not inventively designed similar to the technical solution
Frame mode and embodiment, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of lily implantation methods, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, choose seeds, when harvesting select well developed root system, it is a it is big, scale obvolvent is close, the white shape of color just, not damaged, without disease pest daughter bulb
It plants, uses mass concentration to be impregnated 3-4 hours with sodium chloride mixed solution for 4.98% ethyl alcohol, under then taking out after drying
Kind, wherein sodium chloride presses 1 with ethyl alcohol:4 mass ratios mix；
B, soil treatment：Select the plantation of nursery soil, by processing, the step of soil treatment is for the nursery soil：A. right
Soil surface carries out carrying out deep ploughing fertilizer, intertillage fertilising and fertilising of ploughing shallowly after a period of time is placed in baking, is carried out every time to soil
It is spaced certain number of days between cultivation, is protected with film after being fully completed；B. after one month, nursery surface film, table are opened
Face sprays mass concentration and is the sodium carbonate liquor of 3.2-4.5%, then is turned over after carrying out inorganic fertilizer fertilising successively；C. by topsoil
It after surfacing, is irrigated with water, after placing 2-3 months naturally, that is, completes nursery soil processing；
C, it plants, when plantation, opens shallow cave dug plantation, after earthing, then on surface cover one layer of fallen leaves；0.9-1.2 ten thousand are planted per acre
Strain；
D, the specific management method of field management, field management is：1., bud stage pretreatment：The 1st day after bearing bud,
Medicament sprinkling is carried out, when having sprayed pre-treatment medicaments every time, by lily shading treatment 2-3 hours；2., temperature and humidity control processing：
Temperature and humidity control processing is carried out in lily blooms a few days ago two days with Post flowering, two days and the two of Post flowering before flowering
It, in this four days time, 8 points to 10 points of every morning, by temperature control at 20-22 DEG C, relative air humidity control exists
40-50%, 2 points to 4 points of every afternoon, by temperature control at 22-24 DEG C, relative air humidity is controlled in 70-80%, under
In 4 points to 5 points of the time of noon, the sodium bicarbonate solution that a mass concentration is 0.23% is sprayed to lily blade surface,
In 7 points to ten two points of every night, by temperature control at 18-20 DEG C, relative air humidity control is in 50-60%, and at night ten
2 points, in the time of any in morning, are sprayed the sodium chloride solution that a mass concentration is 0.15% to lily blade surface；
3., full-bloom stage processing：In foliage spray lotus leaf, the mixed extract of orange leaf, grape leaf, wherein lotus leaf, orange leaf and grape
Leaf presses 3:2:The mixing extraction of 1 mass ratio.
2. a kind of lily implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pretreatment is using pretreatment
The acetic acid solution that medicament is 0.15% with mass concentration is spaced sprinkling successively.
3. a kind of lily implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Mixed extract preparation method
For：Lotus leaf, orange leaf and grape leaf are adopted and washed with clean water, it is then that lotus leaf, orange leaf and grape leaf is admixed together, it stirs
It is broken, mixing three's 20 times of clear water of mixing quality are added, big fire is boiled to boiling, and then small fire sealing decocts 30min, naturally cools to
Room temperature, then it is that 40% ethanol solution carries out extraction 20min that solution, which is configured to mass concentration, then carries out recycling ethyl alcohol and removes admittedly
Body residue concentrates filtrate, you can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810225365.2A CN108541543A (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | A kind of lily implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810225365.2A CN108541543A (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | A kind of lily implantation methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108541543A true CN108541543A (en) | 2018-09-18 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156304A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-08 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A method of extending the perennial plant florescence |
-
2018
- 2018-03-19 CN CN201810225365.2A patent/CN108541543A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156304A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-08 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | A method of extending the perennial plant florescence |
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Application publication date: 20180918 |
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