CN108530155A - Brassicaceous vegetable compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Brassicaceous vegetable compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108530155A CN108530155A CN201810256426.1A CN201810256426A CN108530155A CN 108530155 A CN108530155 A CN 108530155A CN 201810256426 A CN201810256426 A CN 201810256426A CN 108530155 A CN108530155 A CN 108530155A
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- organic fertilizer
- fermentation
- brassicaceous vegetable
- compound organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agrochemical fields, and in particular to a kind of brassicaceous vegetable compound organic fertilizer, further to preparation method.Brassicaceous vegetable compound organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：150~350 plant ash of fermentation organic fertilizer 1000 microbial fermentation solution, 100~120 humic acid, 100~150 insecticide 50~100 of inactivation；The fermentation organic fertilizer of the inactivation is by after biomass ferment, and heated pressurized treatments are made with killing microorganism and/or animal therein.Brassicaceous vegetable provided by the invention is designed with compound organic fertilizer for brassicaceous vegetable growth and insect-pest, the high fertilizer efficiency of traditional organic fertilizer, polyauxotrophic feature is utilized, and coordinate specific insecticide and beneficial bacterium, the resultant effect for improving compound organic fertilizer contributes to the increasing both production and income of brassicaceous vegetable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agrochemical fields, and in particular to a kind of brassicaceous vegetable compound organic fertilizer further relates to
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Brassicaceous vegetable heat resistanceheat resistant is cold-resistant, adaptable, has cultivation in China north and south various regions, be China's production range most
One of extensive fragrant pungent leaf vegetables.Brassicaceous vegetable is full of nutrition, the inorganic salts containing multivitamin and calcium, phosphorus, iron etc.,
Crude fibre, protein content are also more.Brassicaceous vegetable fragrant odour is not only adapted to stir-fry and eat, cook filling and seasoning, and has
Good medical function, it is very popular.
The plantation of brassicaceous vegetable needs to provide enough fertilizer, to promote precocious and volume increase.It is more in practical agricultural production
It is used as organic fertilizer after being fermented using organic matter (such as muck, discarded plant cauline leaf etc.), this method is effectively utilized biography
The agricultural wastes of system have environmental protection, resource reclaim, reduce many advantages such as cost.But this method to a certain extent at
For spreading unchecked for brassicaceous vegetable root maggot.Brassicaceous vegetable root maggot scientific name brassicaceous vegetable Bradysia fungus gnat belongs to Diptera
Pest, which is mainly gathered in the bulb of brassicaceous vegetable underground part with larva or tender stem causes harm, the larva just hatched
The upper end for first endangering brassicaceous vegetable leaf sheath stem and bulb directly affects the yield and quality of brassicaceous vegetable.It uses
Organic matter fermentation fermentation, has inevitably carried the worm's ovum of brassicaceous vegetable root maggot secretly；After such organic fertilizer, it is necessary to again
Regular desinsection processing is carried out to brassicaceous vegetable with insecticide, not only increases manpower and economic cost, long-term, frequent medication
Caused pesticide residue also limits the sale of brassicaceous vegetable.
Invention content
To solve problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of brassicaceous vegetable compound organic fertilizer, institute
Compound organic fertilizer is stated to support the dual needs with insect prevention for brassicaceous vegetable and design, it can be in the base using natural material
The harm of root maggot is eliminated on plinth.
Specifically, brassicaceous vegetable compound organic fertilizer includes the component of following parts by weight：
The fermentation organic fertilizer of the inactivation is by after biomass ferment, and heated pressurized treatments are to kill microorganism therein
And/or animal is made.
Tunning is passed through high temperature and pressure inactivation treatment by the organic fertilizer of the present invention on the basis of traditional organic fertilizer, from
And obtain the organic fertilizer of " pure ".But the fertilizer efficiency for the organic fertilizer that ferments depends not only on the organic-inorganic nutrition that it is rich in
Substance also resides in it and is rich in each quasi-microorganism, these microorganisms can natively adjust edaphic condition and ecological condition, promote to make
Object growth prevents that pest and disease damage is inhibited to occur, avoid the salinization of soil or caking, and further the dividing to organic fertilizer by microorganism
Solution realizes that fertilizer efficiency utilizes to the greatest extent.The organic fertilizer for merely applying high temperature and pressure inactivation, then do not have foregoing beneficial effect
Fruit results even in organic fertilizer and is unable to fully decompose, disperse, and the fertilizer efficiency that should have can not also play.
In the present invention, the biomass of the fermentation organic fertilizer raw material is not particularly limited, and may be used commonly used in the art
Biomass material.Preferably, using animal wastes and brassicaceous vegetable cauline leaf according to 1:0.5~1 ratio composition.It is dynamic
Object excrement contains necessary nutrient, is common organic fertilizer biomass；Brassicaceous vegetable cauline leaf is Cruciferae vegetable
The biomass castoff of mass production, by its waste utilization and does high temperature and pressure and goes out in dish harvesting, cleaning, packaging and transportational process
It, then can be to avoid introducing root maggot worm's ovum, larva equivalent risk after processing living.
In order to further increase the resultant effect of the biological organic fertilizer, the present invention has further used microbial fermentation
Liquid, the specific zymotic fluid using muscardine and/or green muscardine fungus.Both strains can kill the brassicaceous vegetable root in soil
Maggot larva, and can breed in the soil for a long time, to provide long-acting pesticidal effect.In addition, the biological organic fertilizer of the present invention
Further include insecticide, is chosen in particular from that Le Siben missible oil, that fragrant-flowered garlic protects net, matrine pulvis, phoxim chlorpyrifos ec, malathion is pungent
The combination of one or both of sulphur Emulphors oil, imidacloprid phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, to provide quick insecticidal effect.
The biological organic fertilizer of the present invention also contains humic acid and plant ash.Humic acid can adjust soil acidity or alkalinity, and corruption is planted
Acid is rich in strong suction-operated of the active function groups to metal ion, organic pollution, to alleviating heavy metal-polluted soil and organic contamination,
Soil microbial activities are enhanced, Soil Micro-environment is improved, to provide more suitable environment for insecticidal microorganism.And it is careless
Wood ash has a large amount of sylvite, can promote the division of brassicaceous vegetable cell and expand, and is conducive to leaf sheath growth, prevents ten
The vegetables lodging of Zi Hua sections.
The present invention further provides the preparation methods of the brassicaceous vegetable compound organic fertilizer, include the following steps：
S01, the fermentation organic fertilizer for preparing inactivation：By biomass ferment；After fermentation, fermentation organic fertilizer is made
Grain then carries out pressurized, heated processing to kill microorganism and/or animal；
S02, package microbial fermentation solution：After the fermentation organic fertilizer particles of inactivation are dried, microbial fermentation is sprayed to it
Liquid；
S03, when taking advantage of the particle moistening of step S02, while spraying the insecticide of liquid form, by humic acid dry powder and
Plant ash is coated on particle surface.
Using above-mentioned preparation method, being prepared has biological organic fertilizer-microbial fermentation solution-humic acid/insecticide
The granular fertilizers of three-decker can make the biological organic fertilizer under the premise of realizing efficiency slow release, further have good
Initial stage killing activity and lasting follow-up killing activity.
Preferably, the process conditions of the biomass ferment are：It is opposite 75~80% after biomass is sufficiently mixed
Humidity, under room temperature 30~35d of pile fermentation, during which turning is to control core temperature at 45~50 DEG C.Traditional stack retting hair
Ferment needs the core temperature of fermentation of biomass being increased to 60 DEG C or more in the later stage, to kill harmful microorganism, this fermentation
Mode is not only cumbersome, also extends fermentation time.The present invention then makes it fill under conditions of more suitable micro-organisms are grown
It point ferments to biomass, finally same inactivation treatment again, to improve efficiency, and ensure that product quality.
Preferably, the pressurized, heated processing is 1~1.5h of processing under the conditions of 2~5atm, 115~130 DEG C.Processing
Temperature it is unsuitable it is excessively high, the time is unsuitable long, to prevent the carbonization of biological organic matter.
In step S01, the grain size of the granulation is 8~15mm.Grain size is excessive, then the component with insecticidal effect is in particle
In relative amount it is too low, thus be unable to reach desired insecticidal effect；Grain size is too small, then pelletize, the production technology wrapped up without
Method ensures yield rate.
Further, in step S02, ferment organic fertilizer particles 4~6h of constant pressure and dry at 50~60 DEG C, and is positioned over and shakes
It is sprayed on dynamic bed.Step S03 is carried out in V-type blender.
The insecticide of the liquid form refers to, for solid-state or liquid, then molten if insecticide then be used directly for lotion
It is used after solution, dispersion or dilution.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：A kind of brassicaceous vegetable compound organic fertilizer, the compound organic fertilizer are provided
It is designed for brassicaceous vegetable growth and insect-pest, the high fertilizer efficiency of traditional organic fertilizer, polyauxotrophic feature is utilized, and match
Specific insecticide and beneficial bacterium are closed, the resultant effect of compound organic fertilizer is improved, the volume increase of brassicaceous vegetable is contributed to increase
It receives.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
It is by 625g pig manures and the broken cauline leaf of 375g brassicaceous vegetables input fermentation vat, relative humidity in pond is controlled
80%, in the fermentation period of 30d, every 2~3d turnings are primary, maintain core temperature at 48 ± 1 DEG C.Pureed fermentation after fermentation
The particle that it is 12mm that object, which is granulated, puts into high pressure sterilization kettle, the inactivation treatment 1h at 3atm, 120 DEG C, and normal pressure is dry at 60 DEG C
Dry 6h, it is spare.
Prepare fermentation of white muscardine fungi liquid 10g, is added in the fluid reservoir of sprinkling equipment；By inactivation, dry fermentation organic fertilizer
Grain is positioned on vibrated bed, sprays aforesaid fermentation liquid under vibration, until zymotic fluid is absorbed by dry particle completely.
Particle surface is transferred in V-type blender at once in moistening shape at this time, and point 4 input 150g are rotten within 1.5 time
Sour dry powder and 120g plant ash are grown, to be coated to particle；By 5g matrines pulvis and 8g phoxim chlorpyrifos ecs point
It dissipates in 100mL water, while cladding in spray such as V-type blender.Discharging obtains brassicaceous vegetable with compound organic
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
It is by 500g chicken manures and the broken cauline leaf of 500g brassicaceous vegetables input fermentation vat, relative humidity in pond is controlled
75%, in the fermentation period of 30d, every 3~5d turnings are primary, maintain core temperature at 42 ± 1 DEG C.Pureed fermentation after fermentation
The particle that it is 10mm that object, which is granulated, puts into high pressure sterilization kettle, the inactivation treatment 1.5h at 2atm, 120 DEG C, and the normal pressure at 50 DEG C
Dry 5h, it is spare.
Each 50g of zymotic fluid for preparing muscardine and green muscardine fungus, is added in the fluid reservoir of sprinkling equipment；By inactivation, dry
Fermentation organic fertilizer particles are positioned on vibrated bed, spray aforesaid fermentation liquid under vibration, until zymotic fluid is completely by dry
Grain is absorbed.
Particle surface is transferred in V-type blender at once in moistening shape at this time, and point 6 input 300g are rotten within the time of 2h
Sour dry powder and 100g plant ash are grown, to be coated to particle；12g imidacloprid phoxim emulsifiable concentrates are scattered in 100mL water,
While cladding in spray such as V-type blender.Discharging, obtains brassicaceous vegetable compound organic fertilizer.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. brassicaceous vegetable compound organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that include the component of following parts by weight：
The fermentation organic fertilizer of the inactivation be by after biomass ferment, heated pressurized treatments with kill microorganism therein and/
Or animal is made.
2. brassicaceous vegetable compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biomass is by animal
Excrement is with brassicaceous vegetable cauline leaf according to 1:0.5~1 ratio composition.
3. brassicaceous vegetable compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microbial fermentation solution
Zymotic fluid selected from muscardine and/or green muscardine fungus.
4. brassicaceous vegetable compound organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insecticide is selected from pleasure
This this missible oil, fragrant-flowered garlic protect net, matrine pulvis, phoxim chlorpyrifos ec, malathion phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, imidacloprid phoxim breast
The combination of one or both of oil.
5. its feature exists according to the preparation method of Claims 1 to 4 any one of them brassicaceous vegetable compound organic fertilizer
In including the following steps：
S01, the fermentation organic fertilizer for preparing inactivation：By biomass ferment；After fermentation, fermentation organic fertilizer is granulated, with
Pressurized, heated processing is carried out afterwards to kill microorganism and/or animal；
S02, package microbial fermentation solution：After the fermentation organic fertilizer particles of inactivation are dried, microbial fermentation solution is sprayed to it；
When S03, the particle for taking advantage of step S02 moisten, while spraying the insecticide of liquid form, by humic acid dry powder and vegetation
Ash is coated on particle surface.
6. fermentation process according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the process conditions of the biomass ferment are：It will give birth to
After substance is sufficiently mixed, in 75~80% relative humidity, under room temperature 30~35d of pile fermentation, during which turning is to control heap
Core temperature is at 45~50 DEG C.
7. fermentation process according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the pressurized, heated processing is in 2~5atm, 115
1~1.5h is handled under the conditions of~130 DEG C.
8. fermentation process according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in step S01, the grain size of the granulation is 8~
15mm。
9. fermentation process according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in step S02, fermentation organic fertilizer particles are 50~60
4~6h of constant pressure and dry at DEG C, and be positioned on vibrated bed and sprayed.
10. fermentation process according to claim 5, which is characterized in that step S03 is carried out in V-type blender.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810256426.1A CN108530155A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Brassicaceous vegetable compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810256426.1A CN108530155A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Brassicaceous vegetable compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107087634A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-08-25 | 山东大农药业有限公司 | Chlopyrifos and phoxim compound granular insecticide |
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2018
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204079823U (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2015-01-07 | 杨守谊 | Novel biological fertilizer grain |
| CN204958744U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2016-01-13 | 广东森度生态农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer culture apparatus |
| CN105198558A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-30 | 江苏枫茂农业科技有限公司 | Efficient cultivating and color regulating compound fertilizer for ornamental maple |
| CN106146141A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-23 | 广德明凯蔬果种植家庭农场 | A kind of Herba Apii graveolentis special fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107087634A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-08-25 | 山东大农药业有限公司 | Chlopyrifos and phoxim compound granular insecticide |
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Application publication date: 20180914 |