CN108505715B - 一种高导热且使用寿命长的电热瓷砖及制作方法 - Google Patents
一种高导热且使用寿命长的电热瓷砖及制作方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108505715B CN108505715B CN201810339192.7A CN201810339192A CN108505715B CN 108505715 B CN108505715 B CN 108505715B CN 201810339192 A CN201810339192 A CN 201810339192A CN 108505715 B CN108505715 B CN 108505715B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- ceramic tile
- conductivity
- heat
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 373
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052642 spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000009853 xinfeng Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 58
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 20
- -1 alcohol ester Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 8
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 5
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003469 silicate cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/14—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
- F24D13/024—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00637—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as glue or binder for uniting building or structural materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3203—Lithium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
- C04B2235/3472—Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/349—Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
- E04F2290/023—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
原料 | 台山中温砂 | 莲塘中温砂 | 新丰砂 | 中山石粉 | 北海石粉 |
重量百分比 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 7 | 22 |
原料 | 四会泥 | 新会泥 | 滑石粉 | 铝矾土 | 锂辉石 |
重量百分比 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 19 | 10 |
化学成分 | 氧化硅 | 氧化铝 | 氧化铁 | 氧化钛 | 氧化钙 |
百分比 | 62.44 | 28.61 | 1.2 | 0.84 | 0.3 |
化学成分 | 氧化镁 | 氧化钾 | 氧化钠 | 氧化锂 | 杂质 |
百分比 | 1.29 | 2.24 | 1.85 | 0.6 | 余量 |
原料 | 台山中温砂 | 莲塘中温砂 | 新丰砂 | 中山石粉 | 北海石粉 |
重量百分比 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 11 | 7.5 | 21 |
原料 | 四会泥 | 新会泥 | 滑石粉 | 铝矾土 | 锂辉石 |
重量百分比 | 7.5 | 16 | 2.5 | 20 | 9.5 |
化学成分 | 氧化硅 | 氧化铝 | 氧化铁 | 氧化钛 | 氧化钙 |
百分比 | 62.5 | 29.55 | 1.23 | 0.85 | 0.28 |
化学成分 | 氧化镁 | 氧化钾 | 氧化钠 | 氧化锂 | 杂质 |
百分比 | 0.94 | 2.21 | 1.88 | 0.55 | 余量 |
原料 | 台山中温砂 | 莲塘中温砂 | 新丰砂 | 中山石粉 | 北海石粉 |
重量百分比 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 8 | 20 |
原料 | 四会泥 | 新会泥 | 滑石粉 | 铝矾土 | 锂辉石 |
重量百分比 | 8 | 15 | 3 | 21 | 9 |
化学成分 | 氧化硅 | 氧化铝 | 氧化铁 | 氧化钛 | 氧化钙 |
百分比 | 61.99 | 29.9 | 1.25 | 0.87 | 0.29 |
化学成分 | 氧化镁 | 氧化钾 | 氧化钠 | 氧化锂 | 杂质 |
百分比 | 1.06 | 2.27 | 1.86 | 0.5 | 余量 |
原料 | 台山中温砂 | 莲塘中温砂 | 新丰砂 | 中山石粉 | 北海石粉 |
重量百分比 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 9 | 8.5 | 19 |
原料 | 四会泥 | 新会泥 | 滑石粉 | 铝矾土 | 锂辉石 |
重量百分比 | 8.5 | 14 | 3.5 | 22 | 8.5 |
化学成分 | 氧化硅 | 氧化铝 | 氧化铁 | 氧化钛 | 氧化钙 |
百分比 | 61.5 | 3.02 | 1.27 | 0.89 | 0.3 |
化学成分 | 氧化镁 | 氧化钾 | 氧化钠 | 氧化锂 | 杂质 |
百分比 | 1.17 | 2.28 | 1.87 | 0.45 | 余量 |
原料 | 台山中温砂 | 莲塘中温砂 | 新丰砂 | 中山石粉 | 北海石粉 |
重量百分比 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 18 |
原料 | 四会泥 | 新会泥 | 滑石粉 | 铝矾土 | 锂辉石 |
重量百分比 | 7 | 17 | 2 | 23 | 8 |
化学成分 | 氧化硅 | 氧化铝 | 氧化铁 | 氧化钛 | 氧化钙 |
百分比 | 61.57 | 30.5 | 1.3 | 0.91 | 0.28 |
化学成分 | 氧化镁 | 氧化钾 | 氧化钠 | 氧化锂 | 杂质 |
百分比 | 0.81 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 余量 |
原料 | 石英砂 | 粘土 | 长石 |
重量百分比 | 30 | 40 | 30 |
项目 | 导热系数 | 成品厚度 | 成品强度 | 吸水率 | 烧成周期 | 烧成温度 |
实施方式1 | 3.5W/m·K | 6~7mm | ≥27MPa | 0.01% | 52min | 1185℃ |
实施方式2 | 3W/m·K | 6~7mm | ≥27MPa | 0.01% | 56min | 1185℃ |
实施方式3 | 3W/m·K | 6~7mm | ≥27MPa | 0.01% | 60min | 1185℃ |
实施方式4 | 2.5W/m·K | 6~7mm | ≥27MPa | 0.01% | 64min | 1185℃ |
实施方式5 | 2.5W/m·K | 6~7mm | ≥27MPa | 0.01% | 68min | 1185℃ |
对比例 | 1.3~1.5W/m·K | 12~18mm | ≥27MPa | 0.5% | 90min | 1250℃ |
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810339192.7A CN108505715B (zh) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | 一种高导热且使用寿命长的电热瓷砖及制作方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810339192.7A CN108505715B (zh) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | 一种高导热且使用寿命长的电热瓷砖及制作方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108505715A CN108505715A (zh) | 2018-09-07 |
CN108505715B true CN108505715B (zh) | 2020-01-17 |
Family
ID=63381983
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810339192.7A Active CN108505715B (zh) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | 一种高导热且使用寿命长的电热瓷砖及制作方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108505715B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI717051B (zh) * | 2018-11-16 | 2021-01-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 加熱器封裝體 |
US11825570B2 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2023-11-21 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Heater package |
CN109516823A (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-26 | 武汉纺织大学 | 一体压胚与烧结成型碳纤维/铜丝复合智能电热陶瓷板的制备方法 |
CN109400134A (zh) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-03-01 | 武汉纺织大学 | 高导热电绝缘一体成型镀银碳纤维电热陶瓷板的制备方法 |
CN109516824A (zh) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-26 | 武汉纺织大学 | 一体烧结成型棉纤维基碳丝电热陶瓷的制备方法 |
CN110117765B (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2022-07-29 | 广东省科学院新材料研究所 | 一种TiO2基电热涂层及其制备方法 |
CN110590966B (zh) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-10-23 | 山东一滕新材料股份有限公司 | 一种提升瓷砖胶滑移性能的改性淀粉醚的制备方法 |
CN112538944A (zh) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-23 | 东莞市唯美陶瓷工业园有限公司 | 一种发热瓷砖、瓷砖结构及发热瓷砖的制备方法 |
CN113931404B (zh) * | 2021-05-26 | 2023-03-28 | 重庆重铝新材料科技有限公司 | 一种具有防划伤效果的自发热烤瓷铝单板 |
CN113816730A (zh) * | 2021-11-06 | 2021-12-21 | 何祥林 | 电热陶瓷材料的配方、电热陶瓷胚体的制备方法和发热件 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4036848A1 (de) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-05-21 | Buchtal Gmbh | Beheizbarer belag aus keramischen deckplatten |
CN2931648Y (zh) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-08 | 佛山欧神诺陶瓷有限公司 | 一种复合陶瓷砖 |
CN201373491Y (zh) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-12-30 | 王开颜 | 一种干式地暖供热系统 |
CN104276815A (zh) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-14 | 上海敬开德精密陶瓷有限公司 | 一种高导热氧化物陶瓷材料及其制备方法 |
CN104848343A (zh) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-19 | 四川省新万兴瓷业有限公司 | 一种地暖砖及其制作方法 |
CN106869432A (zh) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-20 | 山东电盾科技股份有限公司 | 发热瓷砖 |
CN107311457A (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-03 | 广东金意陶陶瓷集团有限公司 | 防滑耐磨陶瓷砖 |
CN107513168A (zh) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-26 | 江苏泛亚微透科技股份有限公司 | 具有导热、隔热、导电、电磁屏蔽等功能的膨体聚四氟乙烯膜涂层复合材料及其制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-04-16 CN CN201810339192.7A patent/CN108505715B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4036848A1 (de) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-05-21 | Buchtal Gmbh | Beheizbarer belag aus keramischen deckplatten |
CN2931648Y (zh) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-08 | 佛山欧神诺陶瓷有限公司 | 一种复合陶瓷砖 |
CN201373491Y (zh) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-12-30 | 王开颜 | 一种干式地暖供热系统 |
CN104276815A (zh) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-14 | 上海敬开德精密陶瓷有限公司 | 一种高导热氧化物陶瓷材料及其制备方法 |
CN104848343A (zh) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-19 | 四川省新万兴瓷业有限公司 | 一种地暖砖及其制作方法 |
CN106869432A (zh) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-20 | 山东电盾科技股份有限公司 | 发热瓷砖 |
CN107311457A (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-03 | 广东金意陶陶瓷集团有限公司 | 防滑耐磨陶瓷砖 |
CN107513168A (zh) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-26 | 江苏泛亚微透科技股份有限公司 | 具有导热、隔热、导电、电磁屏蔽等功能的膨体聚四氟乙烯膜涂层复合材料及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108505715A (zh) | 2018-09-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108505715B (zh) | 一种高导热且使用寿命长的电热瓷砖及制作方法 | |
CN108516809B (zh) | 一种节能电热瓷砖及制作方法 | |
CN102311274B (zh) | 一种轻质保温蜂窝陶瓷及其制备方法 | |
CN109094175B (zh) | 聚苯乙烯彩钢夹芯板及其制备方法 | |
CN107337409A (zh) | 泡沫玻璃保温系统专用胶粘剂及其制备方法和使用方法 | |
CN103588458A (zh) | 一种低密度防水抗渗蒸压砂加气混凝土保温板 | |
CN105175007B (zh) | 一种轻质保温砖 | |
CN102887667B (zh) | 无机纤维防火保温板 | |
CN107188469A (zh) | 一种阻燃防水保温材料及其制备方法 | |
CN208668870U (zh) | 一种均匀发热的电热瓷砖 | |
CN108947392A (zh) | 一种低碳环保高弹模精家装装饰砂浆及其制备方法 | |
CN108590098B (zh) | 一种高导热且均匀发热的电热瓷砖及制作方法 | |
CN203034628U (zh) | 挤塑聚苯板外保温防火隔热层 | |
CN101148342B (zh) | 抗裂防水聚苯颗粒保温浆料 | |
CN108530021A (zh) | 一种高导热的电热瓷砖及制作方法 | |
CN109133862A (zh) | 利用铁尾矿制备的多孔保温装饰材料及其制备方法 | |
CN108360789B (zh) | 一种使用寿命长的电热瓷砖及制作方法 | |
CN109336542B (zh) | 一种用于地暖模块散热面的导热涂料及制备方法 | |
CN108301596B (zh) | 一种均匀发热的电热瓷砖及制作方法 | |
CN103626437B (zh) | 一种保温板及其制备方法 | |
CN105236932B (zh) | 一种轻质保温砖的制备方法 | |
CN108996990A (zh) | 一种发泡陶瓷轻质板材的隧道窑叠烧方法 | |
CN101081744B (zh) | 氧化铝纤维贴面模块及其制法 | |
CN103669607A (zh) | 一种新型胶粉聚苯颗粒保温系统 | |
CN107417172A (zh) | 一种建筑用保温隔热板及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 528000 No. 1-3, Liyuan 2nd Road, Geely Industrial Park, Nanzhuang Town, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province (residence declaration) Patentee after: GUANGDONG KITO CERAMICS GROUP Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: FOSHAN JINYI GREEN ENERGY NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528000 zuotan Private Development Zone, southwest Street, Sanshui District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province (F6) Patentee before: GUANGDONG KITO CERAMICS GROUP Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: FOSHAN JINYI GREEN ENERGY NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: 528000, Floor 3, Building 5, No. 3 Jiaxue Road, Nanzhuang Town, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province (Residence application) Patentee after: GUANGDONG KITO CERAMICS GROUP Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: FOSHAN JINYI GREEN ENERGY NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528000 No. 1-3, Liyuan 2nd Road, Geely Industrial Park, Nanzhuang Town, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province (residence declaration) Patentee before: GUANGDONG KITO CERAMICS GROUP Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: FOSHAN JINYI GREEN ENERGY NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |