CN108499337B - Air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing nitrogen-containing polluted gas - Google Patents
Air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing nitrogen-containing polluted gas Download PDFInfo
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- CN108499337B CN108499337B CN201810221739.3A CN201810221739A CN108499337B CN 108499337 B CN108499337 B CN 108499337B CN 201810221739 A CN201810221739 A CN 201810221739A CN 108499337 B CN108499337 B CN 108499337B
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- extract
- chlorine dioxide
- sodium chlorate
- sodium
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Classifications
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- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/013—Deodorant compositions containing animal or plant extracts, or vegetable material
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/014—Deodorant compositions containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/81—Solid phase processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D—SEPARATION
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Landscapes
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- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a nitrogen-containing pollutant gas efficient removal type air purifying agent composition, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-15 parts of palm oil, 1-5 parts of acer palmatum extract, 1-7 parts of populus davidiana extract, 1-5 parts of cedar extract, 1-4 parts of sandalwood extract, 2-10 parts of tea tree essential oil, 2-5 parts of vetch extract, 2-15 parts of camphor tree extract, 1-3 parts of peppermint extract, 1-2 parts of juniper extract, 5-10 parts of surfactant, 5-10 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 10-30 parts of ethanol and 1-15 parts of glycerol, wherein the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is beeswax-coated activated carbon fiber, and the activated carbon fiber is loaded with chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of air purifiers, in particular to an air purifier composition for efficiently removing nitrogen-containing polluted gas.
Background
Along with the development of society, environmental problems become the focus of people's attention increasingly, and air quality is a big problem that people must face in life, because the use of a large amount of various chemicals in modern life, the increase of a large amount of oil consumption will certainly cause pollution of different degrees of air, and along with the development of social economy, people's requirement for life quality is also continuously improved, and the effective way of solving the contradiction is to use air purification and deodorization disinfection products to improve local air quality.
At present, there are many methods for purifying polluted air, and the method of adsorbing pollutants by using an adsorbent to reduce the concentration of pollutants in the air is the main method for purifying air. CN101422722 takes activated carbon as a basic material, and soluble divalent copper salt and elemental iodine elements are added on the activated carbon to eliminate ammonia, nitrogen dioxide, ozone and the like, so that the filtered air is cleaner. The commonly used activated carbon includes charcoal, bamboo charcoal, fruit core (shell) carbon, coal carbon, graphite and expanded graphite and related products such as carbon fiber, carbon black and the like, and generally speaking, the adsorbent is based on the activated carbon, but most activated carbons have large pore diameter difference and poor selectivity for adsorbing pollutants.
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas, which has efficient adsorption performance and can degrade the pollutants such as nitrogen pollution in the air.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing nitrogen-containing polluted gas, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-15 parts of palm oil, 1-5 parts of acer palmatum extract, 1-7 parts of populus davidiana extract, 1-5 parts of cedar extract, 1-4 parts of sandalwood extract, 2-10 parts of tea tree essential oil, 2-5 parts of vetch extract, 2-15 parts of camphor tree extract, 1-3 parts of peppermint extract, 1-2 parts of juniper extract, 5-10 parts of surfactant, 5-10 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 10-30 parts of ethanol and 1-15 parts of glycerol, wherein the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is beeswax-coated activated carbon fiber, and the activated carbon fiber is loaded with chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate.
In one embodiment, the air purifier composition for efficiently removing nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-10 parts of palm oil, 2-5 parts of acer palmatum extract, 1-3 parts of populus davidiana extract, 1-3 parts of cedar extract, 1-4 parts of sandalwood extract, 2-8 parts of tea tree essential oil, 2-5 parts of vetiver extract, 2-10 parts of camphor tree extract, 1-3 parts of peppermint extract, 1-2 parts of juniper extract, 5-10 parts of surfactant, 5-10 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 10-30 parts of ethanol and 1-10 parts of glycerol.
In one embodiment, the air purifier composition for efficiently removing nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts of palm oil, 4 parts of acer palmatum extract, 2 parts of populus davidiana extract, 2 parts of cedar extract, 3 parts of sandalwood extract, 6 parts of tea tree essential oil, 3 parts of vetiver extract, 8 parts of camphor tree extract, 2 parts of peppermint extract, 1 part of juniper extract, 8 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 20 parts of ethanol and 8 parts of glycerol.
In one embodiment, the surfactant comprises one or more of sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium palmitoyl glutamate, sodium stearoyl glutamate, ammonium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium cocoyl alaninate.
In one embodiment, the mole ratio of chlorine dioxide to sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow release composite is 1: (0.1-0.4).
In one embodiment, the mole ratio of chlorine dioxide to sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow release composite is 1: (0.1-0.2).
In one embodiment, the mole ratio of chlorine dioxide to sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow release composite is 1: 0.16.
in one embodiment, the ethanol is 50-80% ethanol by mass fraction.
In one embodiment, the ethanol is 70% ethanol by mass fraction.
In another aspect of the present invention, a method for preparing an air purifier composition for efficiently removing nitrogen-containing pollutant gases is provided, which comprises the following steps:
(1) adding palm oil, Acer palmatum extract, ramulus et folium populi Davidianae extract, cedar extract, lignum Santali albi extract, tea tree essential oil, vetiver extract, lignum Cinnamomi Camphorae extract, Mentha Piperita officinalis extract, juniper extract, and surfactant into a reactor, heating to 60 deg.C, and mixing with high-shear emulsifying machine at 6000 rpm;
(2) adding glycerol, ethanol and the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material into the step 1, and uniformly mixing the materials by using a high-shear emulsifying machine at 6000 rpm; stirring and stabilizing to obtain the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas.
The above-described and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present application will become more apparent with reference to the following detailed description.
Detailed Description
The disclosure may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention and the examples included therein. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In case of conflict, the present specification, including definitions, will control.
The term "prepared from …" as used herein is synonymous with "comprising". The terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," "including," "has," "having," "contains," "containing," or any other variation thereof, as used herein, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a composition, process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such composition, process, method, article, or apparatus.
The conjunction "consisting of …" excludes any unspecified elements, steps or components. If used in a claim, the phrase is intended to claim as closed, meaning that it does not contain materials other than those described, except for the conventional impurities associated therewith. When the phrase "consisting of …" appears in a sentence in the body of a claim, rather than immediately after the subject, it defines only the elements described in the sentence; other elements are not excluded from the claims as a whole.
When an amount, concentration, or other value or parameter is expressed as a range, preferred range, or as a range of upper preferable values and lower preferable values, this is to be understood as specifically disclosing all ranges formed from any pair of any upper range limit or preferred value and any lower range limit or preferred value, regardless of whether ranges are separately disclosed. For example, when a range of "1 to 5" is disclosed, the described range should be interpreted to include the ranges "1 to 4", "1 to 3", "1 to 2 and 4 to 5", "1 to 3 and 5", and the like. When a range of values is described herein, unless otherwise stated, the range is intended to include the endpoints thereof and all integers and fractions within the range.
The singular forms "a", "an" and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. "optional" or "any" means that the subsequently described event or events may or may not occur, and that the description includes instances where the event occurs and instances where it does not.
Approximating language, as used herein throughout the specification and claims, is intended to modify a quantity, such that the invention is not limited to the specific quantity, but includes portions that are literally received for modification without substantial change in the basic function to which the invention is related. Accordingly, the use of "about" to modify a numerical value means that the invention is not limited to the precise value. In some instances, the approximating language may correspond to the precision of an instrument for measuring the value. In the present description and claims, range limitations may be combined and/or interchanged, including all sub-ranges contained therein if not otherwise stated.
In addition, the indefinite articles "a" and "an" preceding an element or component of the invention are not intended to limit the number requirement (i.e., the number of occurrences) of the element or component. Thus, "a" or "an" should be read to include one or at least one, and the singular form of an element or component also includes the plural unless the stated number clearly indicates that the singular form is intended.
"Polymer" means a polymeric compound prepared by polymerizing monomers of the same or different types. The generic term "polymer" embraces the terms "homopolymer", "copolymer", "terpolymer" and "interpolymer".
"interpolymer" means a polymer prepared by polymerizing at least two different monomers. The generic term "interpolymer" includes the term "copolymer" (which is generally used to refer to polymers prepared from two different monomers) and the term "terpolymer" (which is generally used to refer to polymers prepared from three different monomers). It also includes polymers made by polymerizing more monomers. "blend" means a polymer formed by two or more polymers being mixed together by physical or chemical means.
The invention provides a nitrogen-containing pollutant gas efficient removal type air purifying agent composition, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-15 parts of palm oil, 1-5 parts of acer palmatum extract, 1-7 parts of populus davidiana extract, 1-5 parts of cedar extract, 1-4 parts of sandalwood extract, 2-10 parts of tea tree essential oil, 2-5 parts of vetch extract, 2-15 parts of camphor tree extract, 1-3 parts of peppermint extract, 1-2 parts of juniper extract, 5-10 parts of surfactant, 5-10 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 10-30 parts of ethanol and 1-15 parts of glycerol, wherein the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is beeswax-coated activated carbon fiber, and the activated carbon fiber is loaded with chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate.
In one embodiment, the air purifier composition for efficiently removing nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-10 parts of palm oil, 2-5 parts of acer palmatum extract, 1-3 parts of populus davidiana extract, 1-3 parts of cedar extract, 1-4 parts of sandalwood extract, 2-8 parts of tea tree essential oil, 2-5 parts of vetiver extract, 2-10 parts of camphor tree extract, 1-3 parts of peppermint extract, 1-2 parts of juniper extract, 5-10 parts of surfactant, 5-10 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 10-30 parts of ethanol and 1-10 parts of glycerol.
In one embodiment, the air purifier composition for efficiently removing nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts of palm oil, 4 parts of acer palmatum extract, 2 parts of populus davidiana extract, 2 parts of cedar extract, 3 parts of sandalwood extract, 6 parts of tea tree essential oil, 3 parts of vetiver extract, 8 parts of camphor tree extract, 2 parts of peppermint extract, 1 part of juniper extract, 8 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 20 parts of ethanol and 8 parts of glycerol.
Acer palmatum extract
Acer palmatum surname: ramulus et folium Alangii, cortex Aceris sinensis, and ramulus et folium Alangii; the medicinal material source is branch and leaf of Acer palmatum of Aceraceae; collecting branches and leaves in summer, drying in the sun, and cutting into sections; nature and taste: pungent, slightly bitter and mild; the efficacy is mainly as follows: promoting qi circulation to relieve pain, removing toxic substance, resolving carbuncle, relieving abdominal pain due to qi stagnation, and carbuncle swelling and back pain; chemical components: the leaf contains DUJIUSU, saponarin, orientin, MOLD orientin, cyanidin monosaccharide glycoside, delphinidin monosaccharide glycoside, and paeonin monosaccharide glycoside.
The extraction method comprises the following steps: extracting the leaves with steam distillation.
Populus deltoides extract
Ramulus et folium populi Davidianae is named as ramulus et folium populi Davidianae and ramulus Et folium Populi Davidii; basic sources of medicinal materials: is bark or leaf of Populus tremuloides belonging to family Salicaceae. Nature and taste: bitter and cold in nature; the functions are mainly used for dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; cool blood and remove toxicity. Chief wind-damp arthralgia; edema of the foot; hepatitis; dysentery; burns and scalds; scabies, tinea pedis and sore.
The extraction method comprises the following steps: obtained from wood chips or chips by extraction using steam distillation.
Cedar extract
Cedar is also named as: cedar, matsutake, senna, Himalayas mountain cedar; cedar wood is very rich in essential oils, which can be extracted from wood chips or chips by means of distillation. The essential components of cedar oil include A-Cedrene, B-Cedrene, Thujopsene, Sesquiterpinenes, cedrol and wedelol. The cedar oil has effects of resisting fat leakage, resisting corrosion, killing bacteria, tonifying deficiency, astringing, promoting urination, regulating menstruation, eliminating phlegm, killing parasite and tranquilizing mind.
The extraction method comprises the following steps: obtained from wood chips or chips by extraction using steam distillation.
Sandalwood extract
Sandalwood is also known as follows: white sandalwood, white sandalwood; nature and taste: pungent and warm; meridian tropism: spleen, stomach, heart and lung meridians entered; the functional indications are as follows: move qi and warm middle energizer, stimulate appetite and alleviate pain. Can be used for treating qi stagnation due to cold accumulation, chest pain, abdominal pain, stomach pain, and anorexia; coronary heart disease, angina pectoris. The source is as follows: is the heartwood of Santalum album of Santalaceae. Chemical components: the heartwood contains 3-5% of volatile oil (sandalwood oil), the oil contains more than 90% of alpha-santalene and beta-santalene, and the oil contains santalene, alpha-santalene and beta-santalene, santalene ketone alcohol and a small amount of santalene acid, sandalwood oil acid and pterocarpan terpene aldehyde.
The extraction method comprises the following steps: extracting the branches by steam distillation.
Tea tree essential oil
The tea tree essential oil has effects of sterilizing, diminishing inflammation, astringing follicular orifice, treating common cold, cough, rhinitis and asthma, and improving dysmenorrhea, menoxenia and genital infection; is suitable for oily and acne skin, and can be used for treating suppurative wound, burn, sunburn, tinea pedis, and dandruff; refreshing brain, restoring vitality and resisting depression.
The extraction method comprises the following steps: the leaf and the tender tip are taken as raw materials, and the extraction is carried out by adopting a steam distillation method.
Extract of vetiver
The alias of vetiver is: VETIVERT; the medicinal value is as follows: antibacterial, aphrodisiac, nerve benefiting, tranquilizing, and body tonifying; can clean skin, astringe, and resist infection; conditioning greasy and dirty skin; anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects, and can be used for treating acne and skin ulcer; treating beriberi and various skin inflammations; awakening cells and improving damaged skin; repelling mosquitoes and flies, relieving itching and resisting bacteria; has strong lemon flavor and unique spicy flavor, and can excite nerves; can enhance immunity and reduce morbidity; has effects of strengthening erythrocyte and promoting blood circulation, and can be used for treating arthritis, rheumatism and myalgia.
The extraction method comprises the following steps: extracting the root by steam distillation.
Camphor tree extract
The camphor tree is named as follows: camphor wood, camphorwood and air-dried powder; meridian tropism: pungent and warm; the functional indications are as follows: induce resuscitation and remove filth, warm middle energizer and relieve pain, remove dampness and kill parasites. Can be used for treating vomiting and diarrhea due to cold-dampness, and stomach and abdominal pain; it is externally used for treating scabies, tinea and pain caused by dental caries. The source is a granular crystal obtained by distilling roots, branches, leaves and waste materials of Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl of Lauraceae.
Peppermint extract
Peppermint is a herb. The rootstock is creeping, the stem is upright, have striation; a cymbidium floridum; the ovary has no hair. Mint has the effects of dispelling all heat, dispelling wind and inducing sweat, refreshing the head and eyes and relieving sore throat. Can be used for treating traumatic wind, headache, aphonia, throat discomfort, and infantile convulsion with implicit pain. The oil yield of the inflorescence and the leaves of the peppermint is 0.23-1.1%, and the oil mainly comprises pulegol, menthol and menthone.
The extraction method comprises the following steps: extracting inflorescence and leaves by steam distillation.
Extract of juniper
Juniper under the name of juniper: juniper, pinus densiflora and pinus clavatus; nature and taste: sweet, bitter and neutral in nature; the functional indications are as follows: dispelling wind; relieving pain; dehumidifying; and (4) promoting urination. Predominate wind-damp arthralgia; gout; nephritis; edema; urinary tract infection. Chemical components: strobilus contain volatile oils mainly comprising α -pinene (α -pinene), myrcene (myrcene), limonene (limonene), p-cymene (p-cymene), β -elemene (β -elemene), caryophyllene (caryophylelene), humulene (humulene), γ -cubebene (γ -caenedin), terpinen-4-ol (terpinen-4-ol), borneol (borneel), citronellol (citronellol) and anisole (anethole), etc., spica biflavone (ameroflavone), bamboo cypress biflavone (podocar-pusflavone) A, hinokbiflavone (hinokiflavone). The branches and leaves contain volatile oil, and the components of the volatile oil are similar to those of fruit volatile oil.
The extraction method comprises the following steps: extracting strobilus, branch, and leaf with steam distillation method.
The preparation method of the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material comprises the following steps:
(1) adding chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate into a reactor, and dissolving with water at 30-40 ℃; the weight ratio of the total mass of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate to the water is 1: 3;
(2) adding activated carbon fiber into the solution, stirring and mixing uniformly, heating to 50 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 5 hours to prepare suspension;
(3) carrying out suction filtration on the suspension obtained in the step (2), and then placing the suspension in a 35 ℃ oven to dry for 10h under normal pressure to prepare activated carbon fiber loaded chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate;
(4) adding beeswax into the step (3), stirring at a high speed, and uniformly mixing; obtaining the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow release composite material.
In one embodiment, the weight ratio of the total mass of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate to the activated carbon fiber is 1: (2-7); preferably, the weight ratio of the total mass of the chlorine dioxide and the sodium chlorate to the activated carbon fiber is 1: 4.2.
in one embodiment, the weight ratio of the beeswax to the activated carbon fiber loaded with chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate is 1: (1-2.5); preferably, the weight ratio of the beeswax to the activated carbon fiber loaded with chlorine dioxide to sodium chlorate is 1: 2.
activated Carbon Fiber (ACF), also known as fibrous activated carbon, is a highly efficient activated adsorbent material and an environmentally friendly engineering material with superior performance to activated carbon. The activated carbon fiber is a combination of "ultrafine particles, irregular surface structure and extremely narrow space", and has a diameter of 10 to 30 μm. The pores are directly opened on the surface of the fiber, the ultrafine particles are combined together in various modes to form abundant nanometer spaces, and the size of the formed spaces and the size of the ultrafine particles are in the same order of magnitude, so that a larger specific surface area is created. The micro-structure has a plurality of irregular structures, namely a heterocyclic structure or a micro-structure containing surface functional groups, has extremely large surface energy, and also creates a strong molecular field formed by the combined action of micropores and pore wall molecules, thereby providing a high-pressure system for the physical and chemical changes of adsorbed molecules. The diffusion path of the adsorbate to the adsorption site is short, the driving force is large, and the pore size distribution is concentrated, which is the main reason for the ACF to have large specific surface area, fast adsorption and desorption rate and high adsorption efficiency compared with the activated carbon.
Beeswax (Beeswax) is secreted from the abdomen of bees and is a material for nest building of bees, wax ester (Triacontanyl palmitate) is a main component thereof, and the chemical structure is as follows: CH (CH)3(CH2)29O-CO-(CH2)14CH3The molecular weight of the wax ester is larger, the space structure of the wax ester is like a long hairpin, and the existence of double bonds enables the polymerization of the hairpin to be staggered and overlapped, thus being easy to form a three-dimensional network structure framework configuration; the beeswax oil drops containing a large amount of active ingredients can freely pass through the frame, and gaseous pollutants and lipid pollutants are easily adhered by the oil drops in the frame.
The bactericidal performance of chlorine dioxide lies in that it can release nascent oxygen and hypochlorous acid molecule when it is contacted with microbe, and has good adsorptivity and penetrability for microbial cell, and can effectively oxidize the enzyme containing nitrogen base in cell, destroy enzyme system, at the same time make amino acid in protein be oxidated and decomposed, and quickly control microbial protein synthesis so as to attain the effect of inhibiting growth of bacteria or killing bacteria, and has good killing action for spore, virus, algae, fungi, iron blood bacteria and sulfate reducing bacteria, etc. and has no influence on higher animal cell structure. The deodorization mechanism of the chlorine dioxide is that the chlorine dioxide has strong oxidizability, can generate oxidation reduction reaction with a plurality of organic matters and inorganic matters in the air, including organic sulfides, organic amines, phenols, aromatic hydrocarbons, unsaturated compounds and the like, and achieves the purposes of decomposing peculiar smell and purifying the air; however, chlorine dioxide is chemically active and not very stable.
In the invention, the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow release composite material is prepared by coating beeswax on activated carbon fiber, and the activated carbon fiber is loaded with chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate; the active carbon fiber has great surface energy through containing a plurality of irregular structures, namely heterocyclic structures or microstructures containing surface functional groups, provides a high-pressure system with physical and chemical changes of adsorbed molecules, coats chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate, adsorbs strong oxidants of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate, and slowly releases chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate; in addition, the beeswax is used for coating the activated carbon fiber, nitrogen-containing pollutants in the air are efficiently adsorbed by utilizing the three-dimensional net-shaped structure frame configuration of the beeswax, and then the activated carbon fiber slowly releases chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate oxidized pollutants, so that the pollutants are removed.
In one embodiment, the surfactant comprises one or more of sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium palmitoyl glutamate, sodium stearoyl glutamate, ammonium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium cocoyl alaninate; preferably, the surfactant comprises one or more of sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium palmitoyl glutamate and sodium stearoyl glutamate; more preferably, the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium palmitoyl glutamate.
In one embodiment, the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfate to the sodium palmitoyl glutamate in the surfactant is 1: (0.7-1.2); preferably, the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfate to the sodium palmitoyl glutamate in the surfactant is 1: 0.9.
in one embodiment, the mole ratio of chlorine dioxide to sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow release composite is 1: (0.1-0.4).
In one embodiment, the mole ratio of chlorine dioxide to sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow release composite is 1: (0.1-0.2).
In one embodiment, the mole ratio of chlorine dioxide to sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow release composite is 1: 0.16.
in one embodiment, the ethanol is 50-80% ethanol by mass fraction.
In one embodiment, the ethanol is 70% ethanol by mass fraction.
In another aspect of the present invention, a method for preparing an air purifier composition for efficiently removing nitrogen-containing pollutant gases is provided, which comprises the following steps:
(1) adding palm oil, Acer palmatum extract, ramulus et folium populi Davidianae extract, cedar extract, lignum Santali albi extract, tea tree essential oil, vetiver extract, lignum Cinnamomi Camphorae extract, Mentha Piperita officinalis extract, juniper extract, and surfactant into a reactor, heating to 60 deg.C, and mixing with high-shear emulsifying machine at 6000 rpm;
(2) adding glycerol, ethanol and the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material into the step 1, and uniformly mixing the materials by using a high-shear emulsifying machine at 6000 rpm; stirring and stabilizing to obtain the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas.
The natural plant extract is adopted in the invention, so that the product of the invention forms microemulsion, and can achieve the slow release effect in the air, so that the product acts in the air for a long time. The air purifying agent provided by the invention is in contact with substances containing peculiar smell to cause reaction, so that the effects of removing peculiar smell, eliminating nitrogen-containing pollutants and the like are achieved.
The air purifying agent composition has long duration, can effectively remove pollutants, has strong adsorbability, safety, environmental protection and simple use, and enhances the effect of absorbing nitrogen-containing polluted gas and the bacteriostasis by adding the plant extract.
The present invention will be specifically described below by way of examples. It should be noted that the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and that the insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the present invention by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are still within the scope of the present invention.
In addition, the raw materials used are commercially available from national chemical reagents, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises: 7 parts of palm oil, 4 parts of acer palmatum extract, 2 parts of populus davidiana extract, 2 parts of cedar extract, 3 parts of sandalwood extract, 6 parts of tea tree essential oil, 3 parts of vetiver extract, 8 parts of camphor tree extract, 2 parts of peppermint extract, 1 part of juniper extract, 8 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 20 parts of ethanol and 8 parts of glycerol, wherein the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is beeswax coated activated carbon fiber, and the activated carbon fiber loads chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate; the mole ratio of the chlorine dioxide to the sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is 1: 0.16; the ethanol is 70% by mass; the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium palmitoyl glutamate; the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfate to the sodium palmitoyl glutamate in the surfactant is 1: 0.9.
the preparation method of the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises the following steps:
(1) adding palm oil, Acer palmatum extract, ramulus et folium populi Davidianae extract, cedar extract, lignum Santali albi extract, tea tree essential oil, vetiver extract, lignum Cinnamomi Camphorae extract, Mentha Piperita officinalis extract, juniper extract, and surfactant into a reactor, heating to 60 deg.C, and mixing with high-shear emulsifying machine at 6000 rpm;
(2) adding glycerol, ethanol and the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material into the step 1, and uniformly mixing the materials by using a high-shear emulsifying machine at 6000 rpm; stirring and stabilizing to obtain the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas.
The preparation method of the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material comprises the following steps:
(1) adding chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate into a reactor, and dissolving with water at 35 ℃; the weight ratio of the total mass of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate to the water is 1: 3;
(2) adding activated carbon fiber into the solution, stirring and mixing uniformly, heating to 50 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 5 hours to prepare suspension; the weight ratio of the total mass of the chlorine dioxide and the sodium chlorate to the activated carbon fiber is 1: 4.2;
(3) carrying out suction filtration on the suspension obtained in the step (2), and then placing the suspension in a 35 ℃ oven to dry for 10h under normal pressure to prepare activated carbon fiber loaded chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate;
(4) adding beeswax into the step (3), stirring at a high speed, and uniformly mixing; obtaining chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow release composite material; the weight ratio of the beeswax to the activated carbon fiber loaded chlorine dioxide to the sodium chlorate is 1: 2.
example 2
The air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises: 7 parts of palm oil, 4 parts of acer palmatum extract, 2 parts of populus davidiana extract, 2 parts of cedar extract, 3 parts of sandalwood extract, 6 parts of tea tree essential oil, 3 parts of vetiver extract, 8 parts of camphor tree extract, 2 parts of peppermint extract, 1 part of juniper extract, 8 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 20 parts of ethanol and 8 parts of glycerol, wherein the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is beeswax coated activated carbon fiber, and the activated carbon fiber loads chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate; the mole ratio of the chlorine dioxide to the sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is 1: 0.1; the ethanol is 70% by mass; the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium palmitoyl glutamate; the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfate to the sodium palmitoyl glutamate in the surfactant is 1: 0.9.
the preparation method of the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas and the preparation method of the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material are the same as those in example 1.
Example 3
The air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises: 7 parts of palm oil, 4 parts of acer palmatum extract, 2 parts of populus davidiana extract, 2 parts of cedar extract, 3 parts of sandalwood extract, 6 parts of tea tree essential oil, 3 parts of vetiver extract, 8 parts of camphor tree extract, 2 parts of peppermint extract, 1 part of juniper extract, 8 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 20 parts of ethanol and 8 parts of glycerol, wherein the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is beeswax coated activated carbon fiber, and the activated carbon fiber loads chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate; the mole ratio of the chlorine dioxide to the sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is 1: 0.4; the ethanol is 70% by mass; the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium palmitoyl glutamate; the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfate to the sodium palmitoyl glutamate in the surfactant is 1: 0.9.
the preparation method of the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas and the preparation method of the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material are the same as those in example 1.
Example 4
The air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises: 7 parts of palm oil, 4 parts of acer palmatum extract, 2 parts of populus davidiana extract, 2 parts of cedar extract, 3 parts of sandalwood extract, 6 parts of tea tree essential oil, 3 parts of vetiver extract, 8 parts of camphor tree extract, 2 parts of peppermint extract, 1 part of juniper extract, 8 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 20 parts of ethanol and 8 parts of glycerol, wherein the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is beeswax coated activated carbon fiber, and the activated carbon fiber loads chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate; the mole ratio of the chlorine dioxide to the sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is 1: 0.16; the ethanol is 50% by mass; the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium palmitoyl glutamate; the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfate to the sodium palmitoyl glutamate in the surfactant is 1: 0.9.
the preparation method of the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas and the preparation method of the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material are the same as those in example 1.
Example 5
The air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises: 7 parts of palm oil, 4 parts of acer palmatum extract, 2 parts of populus davidiana extract, 2 parts of cedar extract, 3 parts of sandalwood extract, 6 parts of tea tree essential oil, 3 parts of vetiver extract, 8 parts of camphor tree extract, 2 parts of peppermint extract, 1 part of juniper extract, 8 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 20 parts of ethanol and 8 parts of glycerol, wherein the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is beeswax coated activated carbon fiber, and the activated carbon fiber loads chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate; the mole ratio of the chlorine dioxide to the sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is 1: 0.16; the ethanol is 80% by mass; the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium palmitoyl glutamate; the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfate to the sodium palmitoyl glutamate in the surfactant is 1: 0.9.
the preparation method of the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas and the preparation method of the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material are the same as those in example 1.
Example 6
The air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises: 7 parts of palm oil, 4 parts of acer palmatum extract, 2 parts of populus davidiana extract, 2 parts of cedar extract, 3 parts of sandalwood extract, 6 parts of tea tree essential oil, 3 parts of vetiver extract, 8 parts of camphor tree extract, 2 parts of peppermint extract, 1 part of juniper extract, 8 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 20 parts of ethanol and 8 parts of glycerol, wherein the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is beeswax coated activated carbon fiber, and the activated carbon fiber loads chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate; the mole ratio of the chlorine dioxide to the sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is 1: 0.16; the ethanol is 70% by mass; the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium palmitoyl glutamate; the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfate to the sodium palmitoyl glutamate in the surfactant is 1: 0.7.
the preparation method of the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas and the preparation method of the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material are the same as those in example 1.
Example 7
The air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises: 7 parts of palm oil, 4 parts of acer palmatum extract, 2 parts of populus davidiana extract, 2 parts of cedar extract, 3 parts of sandalwood extract, 6 parts of tea tree essential oil, 3 parts of vetiver extract, 8 parts of camphor tree extract, 2 parts of peppermint extract, 1 part of juniper extract, 8 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 20 parts of ethanol and 8 parts of glycerol, wherein the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is beeswax coated activated carbon fiber, and the activated carbon fiber loads chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate; the mole ratio of the chlorine dioxide to the sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is 1: 0.16; the ethanol is 70% by mass; the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium palmitoyl glutamate; the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfate to the sodium palmitoyl glutamate in the surfactant is 1: 1.2.
the preparation method of the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas and the preparation method of the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material are the same as those in example 1.
Example 8
The air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises: 7 parts of palm oil, 4 parts of acer palmatum extract, 2 parts of populus davidiana extract, 2 parts of cedar extract, 3 parts of sandalwood extract, 6 parts of tea tree essential oil, 3 parts of vetiver extract, 8 parts of camphor tree extract, 2 parts of peppermint extract, 1 part of juniper extract, 8 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 20 parts of ethanol and 8 parts of glycerol, wherein the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is beeswax coated activated carbon fiber, and the activated carbon fiber loads chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate; the mole ratio of the chlorine dioxide to the sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is 1: 0.16; the ethanol is 70% by mass; the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium palmitoyl glutamate; the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfate to the sodium palmitoyl glutamate in the surfactant is 1: 0.9.
the preparation method of the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas and the preparation method of the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material are the same as those in the embodiment 1; the difference lies in that in the preparation method of the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, the weight ratio of the total mass of the chlorine dioxide and the sodium chlorate to the activated carbon fiber is 1: 2.
example 9
The air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises: 7 parts of palm oil, 4 parts of acer palmatum extract, 2 parts of populus davidiana extract, 2 parts of cedar extract, 3 parts of sandalwood extract, 6 parts of tea tree essential oil, 3 parts of vetiver extract, 8 parts of camphor tree extract, 2 parts of peppermint extract, 1 part of juniper extract, 8 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 20 parts of ethanol and 8 parts of glycerol, wherein the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is beeswax coated activated carbon fiber, and the activated carbon fiber loads chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate; the mole ratio of the chlorine dioxide to the sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is 1: 0.16; the ethanol is 70% by mass; the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium palmitoyl glutamate; the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfate to the sodium palmitoyl glutamate in the surfactant is 1: 0.9.
the preparation method of the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing nitrogen-containing pollutant gas and the preparation method of the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material are the same as those in example 1, and the difference is that in the preparation method of the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, the weight ratio of the beeswax to the activated carbon fiber loaded chlorine dioxide to sodium chlorate is 1: 1.
comparative example 1
The air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises: 7 parts of palm oil, 4 parts of acer palmatum extract, 2 parts of populus davidiana extract, 2 parts of cedar extract, 3 parts of sandalwood extract, 6 parts of tea tree essential oil, 3 parts of vetiver extract, 8 parts of camphor tree extract, 2 parts of peppermint extract, 1 part of juniper extract, 8 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 20 parts of ethanol and 8 parts of glycerol, wherein the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is beeswax coated activated carbon fiber, and the activated carbon fiber loads chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate; the mole ratio of the chlorine dioxide to the sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is 1: 0.16; the ethanol is 70% by mass; the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate.
The preparation method of the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas and the preparation method of the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material are the same as those in example 1.
Comparative example 2
The air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises: 7 parts of palm oil, 4 parts of acer palmatum extract, 2 parts of populus davidiana extract, 2 parts of cedar extract, 3 parts of sandalwood extract, 6 parts of tea tree essential oil, 3 parts of vetiver extract, 8 parts of camphor tree extract, 2 parts of peppermint extract, 1 part of juniper extract, 8 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of chlorine dioxide slow-release composite material, 20 parts of ethanol and 8 parts of glycerol, wherein the chlorine dioxide slow-release composite material is beeswax-coated activated carbon fiber loaded with chlorine dioxide; the ethanol is 70% by mass; the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium palmitoyl glutamate; the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfate to the sodium palmitoyl glutamate in the surfactant is 1: 0.9.
the preparation method of the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
The preparation method of the chlorine dioxide slow-release composite material comprises the following steps:
(1) adding chlorine dioxide into the reactor, and dissolving with water at 35 ℃; the weight ratio of the total mass of the chlorine dioxide to the water is 1: 3;
(2) adding activated carbon fiber into the solution, stirring and mixing uniformly, heating to 50 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 5 hours to prepare suspension; the weight ratio of the total mass of the chlorine dioxide to the activated carbon fiber is 1: 4.2;
(3) carrying out suction filtration on the suspension obtained in the step (2), and then placing the suspension in a 35 ℃ oven to dry for 10h under normal pressure to prepare activated carbon fiber loaded chlorine dioxide;
(4) adding beeswax into the step (3), stirring at a high speed, and uniformly mixing; obtaining the chlorine dioxide slow-release composite material; the weight ratio of the beeswax to the activated carbon fiber loaded chlorine dioxide is 1: 2.
comparative example 3
The air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises: 7 parts of palm oil, 4 parts of acer palmatum extract, 2 parts of populus davidiana extract, 2 parts of cedar extract, 3 parts of sandalwood extract, 6 parts of tea tree essential oil, 3 parts of vetiver extract, 8 parts of camphor tree extract, 2 parts of peppermint extract, 1 part of juniper extract, 8 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 20 parts of ethanol and 8 parts of glycerol, wherein the sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is beeswax-coated activated carbon fiber, and the activated carbon fiber is loaded with sodium chlorate; the ethanol is 70% by mass; the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium palmitoyl glutamate; the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfate to the sodium palmitoyl glutamate in the surfactant is 1: 0.9.
the preparation method of the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
The preparation method of the sodium chlorate slow-release composite material comprises the following steps:
(1) sodium chlorate is added into a reactor and dissolved by water at 35 ℃; the weight ratio of the total mass of sodium chlorate to the water is 1: 3;
(2) adding activated carbon fiber into the solution, stirring and mixing uniformly, heating to 50 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 5 hours to prepare suspension; the weight ratio of the total mass of the sodium chlorate to the activated carbon fiber is 1: 4.2;
(3) carrying out suction filtration on the suspension obtained in the step (2), and then placing the suspension in a 35 ℃ oven to dry for 10h under normal pressure to prepare activated carbon fiber loaded sodium chlorate;
(4) adding beeswax into the step (3), stirring at a high speed, and uniformly mixing; obtaining the sodium chlorate slow-release composite material; the weight ratio of the beeswax to the activated carbon fiber loaded sodium chlorate is 1: 2.
comparative example 4
The air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises: 7 parts of palm oil, 4 parts of acer palmatum extract, 2 parts of populus davidiana extract, 2 parts of cedar extract, 3 parts of sandalwood extract, 6 parts of tea tree essential oil, 3 parts of vetiver extract, 8 parts of camphor tree extract, 2 parts of peppermint extract, 1 part of juniper extract, 8 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow release composite material, 20 parts of ethanol and 8 parts of glycerol, wherein the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow release composite material is activated carbon fiber loaded with chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate; the mole ratio of the chlorine dioxide to the sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is 1: 0.16; the ethanol is 70% by mass; the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium palmitoyl glutamate; the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfate to the sodium palmitoyl glutamate in the surfactant is 1: 0.9.
the preparation method of the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
The preparation method of the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material comprises the following steps:
(1) adding chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate into a reactor, and dissolving with water at 35 ℃; the weight ratio of the total mass of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate to the water is 1: 3;
(2) adding activated carbon fiber into the solution, stirring and mixing uniformly, heating to 50 ℃, and keeping the temperature for 5 hours to prepare suspension; the weight ratio of the total mass of the chlorine dioxide and the sodium chlorate to the activated carbon fiber is 1: 4.2;
(3) and (3) carrying out suction filtration on the suspension obtained in the step (2), and then placing the suspension in a 35 ℃ oven to dry for 10h under normal pressure to obtain the activated carbon fiber loaded chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate.
Comparative example 5
The air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises: 7 parts of palm oil, 8 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow release composite material, 20 parts of ethanol and 8 parts of glycerol, wherein the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow release composite material is beeswax-coated activated carbon fiber, and the activated carbon fiber is loaded with chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate; the mole ratio of the chlorine dioxide to the sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is 1: 0.16; the ethanol is 70% by mass; the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium palmitoyl glutamate; the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfate to the sodium palmitoyl glutamate in the surfactant is 1: 0.9.
the preparation method of the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas comprises the following steps:
(1) adding palm oil and a surfactant into a reactor according to the weight parts, heating to 60 ℃, and uniformly mixing by using a high-shear emulsifying machine at 6000 rpm;
(2) adding glycerol, ethanol and the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material into the step 1, and uniformly mixing the materials by using a high-shear emulsifying machine at 6000 rpm; stirring and stabilizing to obtain the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas.
The preparation method of the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow release composite material is the same as that of the embodiment 1.
And (3) performance testing:
1. rate of removal of contaminants
At 1m3Injecting a certain volume of chemically pure nitrogen dioxide (or ozone or ammonia) into a sealed experimental bin, starting a fan in the bin, and immediately sampling after 1 hourThe gas concentration in the test chamber is the initial concentration. At 1m3In a sealed experimental chamber, the air purifier composition just prepared was placed in the chamber, and after 72 hours, the gas concentration in the chamber was immediately sampled and tested to calculate the removal rate. Removal rate = (initial concentration-sample concentration) × 100/initial concentration.
2. Rate of inhibition of bacteria
The method is characterized in that a staphylococcus aureus agent is used as a strain, an oscillating flask method is adopted to test the antibacterial performance of a sample, and the antibacterial performance of the sample is evaluated through the antibacterial rate.
Table 1 air freshener composition removal rate test
From the data, the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas has the advantages of long duration, effective pollutant removal, strong adsorbability, safety, environmental protection and simple use, and the effect of absorbing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas and the bacteriostasis are enhanced by adding the plant extract.
The foregoing examples are illustrative only, and serve to explain some of the features of the present disclosure. The appended claims are intended to claim as broad a scope as is contemplated, and the examples presented herein are merely illustrative of selected implementations in accordance with all possible combinations of examples. Accordingly, it is applicants' intention that the appended claims are not to be limited by the choice of examples illustrating features of the invention. And that advances in science and technology will result in possible equivalents or sub-substitutes not currently contemplated for reasons of inaccuracy in language representation, and such changes should also be construed where possible to be covered by the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. The air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 7 parts of palm oil, 4 parts of acer palmatum extract, 2 parts of populus davidiana extract, 2 parts of cedar extract, 3 parts of sandalwood extract, 6 parts of tea tree essential oil, 3 parts of vetiver extract, 8 parts of camphor tree extract, 2 parts of peppermint extract, 1 part of juniper extract, 8 parts of surfactant, 7 parts of chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material, 20 parts of ethanol and 8 parts of glycerol, wherein the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is beeswax coated activated carbon fiber, and the activated carbon fiber loads chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate;
the mole ratio of the chlorine dioxide to the sodium chlorate in the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material is 1: 0.16;
the weight ratio of the total mass of the chlorine dioxide and the sodium chlorate to the activated carbon fiber is 1: 4.2;
the weight ratio of the beeswax to the activated carbon fiber loaded chlorine dioxide to the sodium chlorate is 1: 2;
the surfactant is sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium palmitoyl glutamate;
the weight ratio of the sodium dodecyl sulfate to the sodium palmitoyl glutamate in the surfactant is 1: 0.9;
the ethanol is 70% by mass.
2. The method for preparing the air purifier composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) adding palm oil, Acer palmatum extract, ramulus et folium populi Davidianae extract, cedar extract, lignum Santali albi extract, tea tree essential oil, vetiver extract, lignum Cinnamomi Camphorae extract, Mentha Piperita officinalis extract, juniper extract, and surfactant into a reactor, heating to 60 deg.C, and mixing with high-shear emulsifying machine at 6000 rpm;
(2) adding glycerol, ethanol and the chlorine dioxide and sodium chlorate slow-release composite material into the step 1, and uniformly mixing the materials by using a high-shear emulsifying machine at 6000 rpm; stirring and stabilizing to obtain the air purifying agent composition for efficiently removing the nitrogen-containing polluted gas.
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