CN108496446A - Saline-alkali wetland solar energy elutes soluble saline and alkaline device automatically - Google Patents
Saline-alkali wetland solar energy elutes soluble saline and alkaline device automatically Download PDFInfo
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- CN108496446A CN108496446A CN201810265170.0A CN201810265170A CN108496446A CN 108496446 A CN108496446 A CN 108496446A CN 201810265170 A CN201810265170 A CN 201810265170A CN 108496446 A CN108496446 A CN 108496446A
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- polysalt
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
Saline-alkali wetland solar energy elutes soluble saline and alkaline device automatically, belongs to saline-alkali wetland ecological restoration technical field, by soil box（1）, return pipe（2）, polysalt well（13）, wash rice solonchak（16）Composition, it is characterised in that：The polysalt well（13）Upper end is solar energy capsule（3）, solar energy capsule（3）The support cell of one plastics matter of inside setting（11）, lower end and polysalt well body pipe（8）It links together, with polysalt well body pipe（8）Between be provided with stay hook button loop（4）And stay hook（5）；Polysalt well body pipe（8）It is provided with catchment tray（6）, catchment tray（6）With return pipe（2）It is connected, polysalt well body pipe（8）Lower end and Sheng salt tank（10）Between have brine seam（7）, polysalt well（13）The polysalt borehole wall of lower end（9）Inside it is placed with Sheng salt tank（10）.Saline-alkali wetland solar energy elutes soluble saline and alkaline device and makes simply automatically, and operability is strong, of low cost, with obvious effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of saline-alkali wetland solar energy to elute soluble saline and alkaline device automatically, belongs to saline-alkali wetland ecology
Recovery technique field.
Background technology
Currently, due to various reasons, saline Land phenomenon is very serious, national salt-soda soil is at 500,000,000 mu or more.It is saline and alkaline
Ground is known as " alkali bar drawing " by peasant, is the barren land that most plants cannot be grown.Common alkaline land improving measure have with
Under it is several：Draining：To the saline and alkaline plot of hypsography low-lying, by drainage trenching, the discharge surface water can take away part soil salt；
Washing salinity by irrigation：According to the rule of " salt is with water come salt is gone with water ", water is poured into ground, the water layer of certain depth is formed on ground,
So that the salinity in soil is fully dissolved, then drain from gutter the salinity of dissolving, to reduce the salt content of soil；Plant water
Rice：The salt-soda soil kind rice having abundant water resources be also one can effective ameliorative measure because after rice cultivation, general field
Water layer, soil moisture content is often kept to be in saturation state, the salinity in identical soil salt content, paddy field is dense
Degree is low compared with dry land, and therefore, by basining irrigation for a long time and water is changed in draining, the salinity in soil can be leached and be discharged；It increases
Organic fertilizer：Organic fertilizer can increase the humus of soil, be conducive to the formation of crumb structure, improve the ventilating of saline-alkali soil, it is permeable and
Nutriment situation, the organic acid generated after decomposition can also sweetening of the soil alkalinity, green manuring effect is more preferable；Deep ploughing subsoiling：To salt
It deep ploughs to alkali subsoiling, deepens topsoil, can accelerate leaching salt, prevent the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, enhancing keeping soil water ability from improveing the nutrient shape of soil
Condition.Dark alkali it should be noted that do not translated into earth's surface by deep ploughing；Soil moved in improve the original presses alkali：Soil moved in improve the original is exactly soil removal and replacement, and soil moved in improve the original can improve the physics in salt-soda soil
Property plays the role of pressing down salt, leaching salt, pressure alkali and increases soil fertility, and soil salt content can be made to be reduced to will not damage to crops life
Long degree, as the saying goes：" sand presses alkali, matches golden plate " is exactly this reason；Rationally plantation：The long-term cropping on salt-soda soil, root
According to crop to saline and alkaline, non-irrigated, flooded conformability, because ground is planted, rational deployment gives full play to agriculture yield potential, sunflower, paddy
Rotten class, beet, barley etc. are the stronger crop of Saline alkali tolerance, have higher Premeabilisation of cells pressure, in higher salinity solution
Enough moisture can be absorbed, physiological drought will not be caused to cause death.It can be seen that and want from alkaline land improving measure above
Think more preferably to improve salt-soda soil, salt-soda soil is our human being's production services for life after enabling improvement, just must be able to accelerate leaching
Salt prevents the accumulation of salt in the surface soil.Therefore how to accelerate the leaching salt of alkaline land soil and prevent the accumulation of salt in the surface soil from becoming a great problem for being badly in need of solving, so
Using water-soluble feature and by the effect of gravity, clear water is poured into wash rice solonchak, it is saline and alkaline in pending wash rice solonchak to dissolve,
On the soil box bottom wall of special designing, dissolved with soluble saline and alkaline flow to polysalt well, converges in and contain in salt tank, you can contained taking out
After salt tank, disposably take away it is a large amount of saline and alkaline, meanwhile, stop the accumulation of salt in the surface soil with plastic foil, to reach rapidly and efficiently alkaline land soil
Leaching salt and prevent the purpose of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, it is necessity to invent a kind of saline-alkali wetland solar energy and elute soluble saline and alkaline device automatically
's.
Invention content
In order to overcome the problems, such as how to accelerate the leaching salt of alkaline land soil and prevent the accumulation of salt in the surface soil, the present invention provides saline-alkali wetlands
Solar energy elutes soluble saline and alkaline device automatically, this kind of saline-alkali wetland solar energy elutes soluble saline and alkaline device and utilizes automatically
Water-soluble feature and the effect by gravity, clear water is poured into wash rice solonchak, saline and alkaline in pending wash rice solonchak to dissolve, special
It on the soil box bottom wall of design, dissolved with soluble saline and alkaline flow to polysalt well, converges in and contains in salt tank, you can contain salt tank taking out
Afterwards, disposably take away it is a large amount of saline and alkaline, meanwhile, stop the accumulation of salt in the surface soil with plastic foil, to reach the leaching of rapidly and efficiently alkaline land soil
Salt and the purpose for preventing the accumulation of salt in the surface soil.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
Saline-alkali wetland solar energy of the present invention elutes soluble saline and alkaline device automatically, by soil box 1, return pipe 2, polysalt well 13, wash rice
Solonchak 16 forms, it is characterised in that：The polysalt well 13 by solar energy capsule 3, support cell 11, charge for remittance capsule 18, stay hook button loop 4,
Stay hook 5, catchment tray 6, polysalt well body pipe 8, brine seam 7, the polysalt borehole wall 9 and Sheng salt tank 10 are constituted, and 13 upper end of polysalt well is too
It is positive can capsule 3, solar energy capsule 3 is in order to maintain cryptomere, the support cell 11 of one plastics matter of inside setting, 3 lower end of solar energy capsule with it is poly-
Salt well body pipe 8 links together, and stay hook button loop 4 and stay hook 5 are additionally provided between solar energy capsule 3 and polysalt well body pipe 8；Polysalt
Well body pipe 8 is provided with catchment tray 6, and catchment tray 6 is connected with return pipe 2, has salt between 8 lower end of polysalt well body pipe and Sheng salt tank 10
Water seam 7,13 lower end of polysalt well is the polysalt borehole wall 9, and the Sheng salt tank that can be freely removed or placed into is placed in the polysalt borehole wall 9
10；Solar energy capsule 3 is the amount of absorbing solar energy, and converts solar energy to the component of thermal energy, is plastics matter or rubber mass, color
For black, shape is oval cryptomere, and the cross section for crossing 3 center of solar energy capsule is ellipse, a diameter of 20-50 lis of elliptical length
Rice, elliptical a diameter of 15-40 centimetres short, there are one a diameter of 10-20 centimetres of opening, opening edges for 3 lower bottom part of solar energy capsule
Edge links together with peristoma on polysalt well 13, and peristoma is provided with stay hook 5 on polysalt well 13, below 3 side wall of solar energy capsule
The place that middle position corresponds to stay hook 5 is provided with stay hook button loop 4；Support cell 11 is to support solar energy inside solar energy capsule 3
The plastic bag of capsule 3, support cell 11 is hollow, and cross section is ellipse, a diameter of 18-46 centimetres of elliptical length, elliptical short diameter
It it is 13-36 centimetres, support cell 11 is plastics matter, and the thickness of wall is 0.5-1 millimeters, and there are one charge for remittance capsules 18 for lower bottom part；Charge for remittance capsule
18 be a groove of 11 lower bottom part mediad support cell of support cell, 11 recessed formation, and 18 groove peristoma of charge for remittance capsule is circle, circle
The innermost depth of a diameter of 10-20 centimetres of shape, charge for remittance capsule 18 is 2-3 centimetres；Stay hook button loop 4 is cotton fiber matter or nylon
Matter, is arranged in same level by total 2-4, and the angle between two neighboring stay hook button loop 4 is 180o-90o, each fixed
Hook button loop 4 is in circular ring shape, and the interior diameter of annulus is 1-3 centimetres, and the rank street face of torus is circle, circular 1-2 millimeters a diameter of,
The side of annulus is fixed on 3 side wall of solar energy capsule, and the other side is free；5 end of stay hook is the hook portion of manganese steel matter, and hook portion is whole
In cut circular ring shape, a diameter of 1-3 centimetres of circular ring shape, torus circular in cross-section, circular a diameter of 1-2 millis
Rice, cuts off an opening on annulus, and the torus outward bending for the side that is open forms a circle；5 base portion of stay hook is by cotton
Cellulosic or the rope of nylon matter are constituted, and the length of rope is 5-10 centimetres, and the cross section of rope is circle, circular a diameter of
1-2 millimeters, rope one end is fastened on the circle that 5 torus outward bending of stay hook is formed, and the other end is fixed on polysalt well 13
On the borehole wall outer surface of upper peristoma；Catchment tray 6 be located at polysalt well 13 on peristoma borehole wall inner surface groove, notch upward,
The width of notch is 1-3 centimetres, and the depth of groove is 3-10 centimetres, and groove lateral wall is the tube wall of polysalt well body pipe 8, returns water
One end of pipe 2 is connected to catchment tray 6 at the tube wall of polysalt well body pipe 8, and when setting, return pipe 2 is slightly higher in one end of catchment tray 6
In free-end；Brine seam 7 is polysalt well body pipe 8 and contains the gap on salt tank 10 between peristoma, and the width in gap is 0.5-2 lis
Rice；Polysalt well body pipe 8 is the pipeline for surrounding 13 top of polysalt well, is plastics matter or rubber mass, the thickness of 8 tube wall of polysalt well body pipe
It it is 0.5-1 centimetres, 8 inner cavities of polysalt well body pipe are cylinder, a diameter of 9-18 centimetres of cylinder, and the height of cylinder is 0.5-1 meters；
The polysalt borehole wall 9 is that the cylindrical Tu Bi first dug out in wash rice solonchak 16 is done after digging well in native wall surface layer overlay plastic foil
At the thickness of plastic foil is 0.1-0.5 millimeters, and plastic foil upper limb and the plastic foil of soil box bottom wall 15 link together as one
It is whole；It is plastics matter or rubber mass to contain salt tank 10, contains salt tank 10 and is arranged in the bottom of polysalt well 13, contains the thickness of 10 barrels of walls of salt tank
It is 0.5-1 centimetres, Sheng salt tank 10 is cylinder, and the overall diameter of cylinder is 8-16 centimetres, and the height of cylinder is 0.1-0.5 meters, on
Bottom opening, contains on salt tank 10 that a bucket loop 12 is arranged in opposing sidewalls in diametric(al) at bottom opening；Bucket loop 12 is cotton fiber matter,
The both ends of bucket loop 12, which anchor at, contains on salt tank 10 at bottom opening, and middle section is hung low downwards due to softness, forms arc,
Diameter of a circle where arc is 10-20 centimetres.
The soil box 1 is to hold 16 groove of wash rice solonchak, including soil box side wall 14 and soil box bottom wall 15, the surrounding of soil box 1
Wall is soil box side wall 14, and the bottom of soil box 1 is soil box bottom wall 15, and one end is provided with polysalt well 13, is in cuboid, cuboid
Length is 10-30 meters, and width is 2-5 meters, is highly 0.5-1 meters, and soil box side wall 14 and soil box bottom wall 15 are surrounded by plastic foil, modeling
Expect that the thickness of film is 0.1-0.5 millimeters, soil box side wall 14 totally four, each soil box side wall 14 is arranged in a vertical horizontal plane, soil box
Bottom wall 15 then forms the angle of 10o-30o with the horizontal plane where peristoma on Sheng salt tank 10, and the lowest point of soil box bottom wall 15 is salt
Around water seam 7.
The wash rice solonchak 16 is located in soil box 1 containing saline and alkaline more pending soil.
The return pipe 2 is plastics matter or rubber mass, and the length of return pipe 2 is 9.8-29 meters, 2 intracavity diameter of return pipe
It it is 1-2 centimetres, the thickness of 2 wall of return pipe is 1-2 millimeters, and it is round, round diameter 0.1- to have cross section in 2 wall of return pipe
The screw pitch of 0.2 millimeter of steel taenidium, taenidium is 1-2 centimetres.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are that saline-alkali wetland solar energy elutes soluble saline and alkaline device and utilizes water-soluble spy automatically
Point and by gravity effect, clear water is poured into wash rice solonchak, it is saline and alkaline in pending wash rice solonchak to dissolve, in the soil of special designing
It in groove bottom wall, dissolved with soluble saline and alkaline flow to polysalt well, converges in and contains in salt tank, you can after taking out Sheng salt tank, once
Property take away it is a large amount of saline and alkaline, meanwhile, stop the accumulation of salt in the surface soil with plastic foil, to reach the leaching salt of rapidly and efficiently alkaline land soil and prevent
The purpose of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil.Saline-alkali wetland solar energy elutes soluble saline and alkaline device equipment therefor and makes simply automatically, and operability is strong,
It is of low cost, it is with obvious effects.
Description of the drawings
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram that saline-alkali wetland solar energy of the present invention elutes soluble saline and alkaline device automatically.
Fig. 2 is the return pipe vertical section structure excessively that saline-alkali wetland solar energy of the present invention elutes soluble saline and alkaline device automatically
Schematic diagram.
1. soil box in figure, 2. return pipes, 3. solar energy capsules, 4. stay hooks button loop, 5. stay hooks, 6. catchment tray, 7. brine
Seam, 8. polysalt well body pipes, the 9. polysalt boreholes wall, 10. Sheng salt tanks, 11. support cells, 12. barrels of loops, 13. polysalt wells, 14. soil box side walls,
15. soil box bottom wall, 16. wash rice solonchak, 17. wash rice solonchak surfaces, 18. charge for remittance capsules.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment one：
As shown, saline-alkali wetland solar energy of the present invention elutes soluble saline and alkaline device automatically, by soil box 1, return pipe 2, too
Positive energy capsule 3, stay hook 5, catchment tray 6, brine seam 7, polysalt well body pipe 8, the polysalt borehole wall 9, contains salt tank 10, support at stay hook button loop 4
Capsule 11, bucket loop 12, polysalt well 13, soil box side wall 14, soil box bottom wall 15, wash rice solonchak 16, wash rice solonchak surface 17,18 groups of charge for remittance capsule
At.Soil box 1 is to hold 16 groove of wash rice solonchak, including soil box side wall 14 and soil box bottom wall 15, and four peripheral walls of soil box 1 are soil box side wall
14, the bottom of soil box 1 is soil box bottom wall 15, and one end is provided with polysalt well 13, is in cuboid, the length of cuboid is 10-30
Rice, width are 2-5 meters, are highly 0.5-1 meters, soil box side wall 14 and soil box bottom wall 15 are surrounded by plastic foil, the thickness of plastic foil
Be 0.1-0.5 millimeters, soil box side wall 14 totally four, each soil box side wall 14 is arranged in a vertical horizontal plane, soil box bottom wall 15 then with
The angle that the horizontal plane on salt tank 10 where peristoma forms 10o-30o is contained, the lowest point of soil box bottom wall 15 is the week of brine seam 7
It encloses, can guarantee in this way in wash rice solonchak 16 and be dissolved with soluble saline and alkaline moisture under the effect of gravity, to 7 aggregation of brine seam.
Polysalt well 13 be will be in wash rice solonchak 16 collect dissolved with soluble saline and alkaline moisture, by solar energy capsule 3 and return pipe 2 by salt
Alkali composition, which gathers, contains salt tank 10, and proposing to contain salt tank 10 can artificially quickly and efficiently will be saline and alkaline from wash rice solonchak in saline-alkali wetland
The structure that wash rice goes out in 16, polysalt well 13 is by solar energy capsule 3, support cell 11, charge for remittance capsule 18, stay hook button loop 4, stay hook 5, catchment tray
6, polysalt well body pipe 8, brine seam 7, the polysalt borehole wall 9 and Sheng salt tank 10 are constituted, and 13 upper end of polysalt well is solar energy capsule 3, solar energy
Capsule 3 is in order to maintain cryptomere, and the support cell 11 of one plastics matter of inside setting, 3 lower end of solar energy capsule is connected to polysalt well body pipe 8
Together, more secured in order to make solar energy capsule 3 be connect with polysalt well body pipe 8, between solar energy capsule 3 and polysalt well body pipe 8 also
It is provided with stay hook button loop 4 and stay hook 5；Polysalt well body pipe 8 is provided with catchment tray 6, and catchment tray 6 is connected with return pipe 2, polysalt
There is brine to stitch 7 between 8 lower end of well body pipe and Sheng salt tank 10, flowed into for saline-alkali water and contain salt tank 10,13 lower end of polysalt well is as poly-
The salt borehole wall 9 is placed with the Sheng salt tank 10 that can be freely removed or placed into the polysalt borehole wall 9.Return pipe 2 is to inhale solar energy capsule 3
Polysalt well 13 is acted on after heat, the moisture in polysalt well 13 is first become after steam in charge for remittance capsule 18 by the process of similar distillation
It is condensed into droplet, is then converged in catchment tray 6, the approximate pure water distilled is backflowed to soil box 1 relatively by return pipe 2
In the wash rice solonchak 16 of 13 other end of polysalt well, it is water-soluble saline and alkaline to continue dissolving, achievees the purpose that reuse water；Return water
Pipe 2 is plastics matter or rubber mass, and the length of return pipe 2 is 9.8-29 meters, and 2 intracavity diameter of return pipe is 1-2 centimetres, return pipe 2
The thickness of wall is 1-2 millimeters, there is the steel spiral that cross section is round, round diameter is 0.1-0.2 millimeters in 2 wall of return pipe
The screw pitch of silk, taenidium is 1-2 centimetres, and the effect of taenidium is the unimpeded of guarantee 2 tube chamber of return pipe.Solar energy capsule 3 is to absorb
Solar energy converts solar energy to the component of thermal energy, is plastics matter or rubber mass, and color is black, and shape is ellipse
Shape cryptomere, the cross section for crossing 3 center of solar energy capsule is ellipse, and a diameter of 20-50 centimetres of elliptical length is elliptical short a diameter of
15-40 centimetres, there are one a diameter of 10-20 centimetres of opening, open edge and peristomas on polysalt well 13 for 3 lower bottom part of solar energy capsule
It links together, in order to make 3 open-bottom edge of solar energy capsule connect more secured, polysalt well 13 with peristoma on polysalt well 13
Upper peristoma is provided with stay hook 5, and the place that stay hook 5 is corresponded in 3 side wall bottom center position of solar energy capsule is provided with stay hook
Button loop 4 hooks stay hook button loop after peristoma links together on 3 open-bottom edge of solar energy capsule and polysalt well 13 with stay hook 5
4 so that 3 open-bottom edge of solar energy capsule connect with peristoma on polysalt well 13 more securely.Support cell 11 is too
The plastic bag of 3 inside support solar energy capsule 3 of positive energy capsule, support cell 11 is hollow, and cross section is ellipse, and elliptical length is a diameter of
18-46 centimetres, elliptical a diameter of 13-36 centimetres short, support cell 11 is plastics matter, and the thickness of wall is 0.5-1 millimeters, lower bottom part
There are one charge for remittance capsules 18.Charge for remittance capsule 18 is a groove of 11 lower bottom part mediad support cell of support cell, 11 recessed formation, charge for remittance
18 groove peristoma of capsule is circle, and round diameter is 10-20 centimetres, and the innermost depth of charge for remittance capsule 18 is 2-3 centimetres, in polysalt
After moisture in well 13 becomes steam, you can agglomerated in charge for remittance capsule 18, especially at the night of the relatively low no light of temperature, daytime quilt
The sun shine heat solar energy capsule 3 act on polysalt well 13, the water and soil absorption heat of 13 depths of polysalt well and temperature is elevated,
Part water is become into steam, the density of steam is less than the density of air, so steam can rise, is gathered in charge for remittance capsule 18 and support
In gap between capsule 11 and solar energy capsule 3, at night, support cell 11 and solar energy capsule 3 are due to by extraneous Cryogenic air
Operative temperature reduces, and steam can be condensed into droplet, and then pool together, and the wash rice solonchak 16 of the other end is sent to by return pipe 2
In, it is water-soluble saline and alkaline to continue dissolving, achievees the purpose that reuse water.Stay hook fastens with a rope, string, etc. 4 for cotton fiber matter or nylon matter, altogether
2-4, it is arranged in same level, the angle between two neighboring stay hook button loop 4 is 180o-90o, each stay hook button loop 4
In circular ring shape, the interior diameter of annulus is 1-3 centimetres, and the rank street face of torus is circle, circular 1-2 millimeters a diameter of, annulus
Side be fixed on 3 side wall of solar energy capsule, the other side is free, so that stay hook 5 hooks stay hook button loop 4.Stay hook 5 is hook
Firmly more firm structure of the stay hook button loop 4 to make 3 open-bottom edge of solar energy capsule be connect with peristoma on polysalt well 13, end
Portion be manganese steel matter hook portion, hook portion integrally be in cut circular ring shape, a diameter of 1-3 centimetres of circular ring shape, torus cross section
It is rounded, it is circular 1-2 millimeters a diameter of, an opening is cut off on annulus, the torus outward bending for the side that is open is formed
One circle, which is the position that the rope of 5 base portion of stay hook is fastened, and after being bent with circle, this cut off on annulus is opened
Mouth becomes larger, so that stay hook button loop 4 enters from this opening in stay hook 5, stay hook 5 can hook stay hook button loop 4；Stay hook 5
Base portion is made of the rope of cotton fiber matter or nylon matter, and the length of rope is 5-10 centimetres, and the cross section of rope is circle, round
A diameter of 1-2 millimeters, rope one end is fastened on the circle that 5 torus outward bending of stay hook is formed, and the other end is fixed on
On polysalt well 13 on the borehole wall outer surface of peristoma.Catchment tray 6 is the groove for being located at the borehole wall inner surface of peristoma on polysalt well 13, slot
Upward, the width of notch is 1-3 centimetres to mouth, and the depth of groove is 3-10 centimetres, and groove lateral wall is the pipe of polysalt well body pipe 8
Wall, one end of return pipe 2 are connected to catchment tray 6 at the tube wall of polysalt well body pipe 8, and when setting, return pipe 2 is in catchment tray 6
One end is slightly above free-end so that the water that catchment tray 6 is pooled to can swimmingly flow to free-end by the effect of gravity.Brine
Seam 7 is polysalt well body pipe 8 and contains the gap on salt tank 10 between peristoma, and the width in gap is 0.5-2 centimetres, from wash rice solonchak 16
Water after dissolving water solubility is saline and alkaline can stitch 7 from brine and flow into Sheng salt tanks 10.Polysalt well body pipe 8 is to surround 13 top of polysalt well
Pipeline, be plastics matter or rubber mass, the thickness of 8 tube wall of polysalt well body pipe is 0.5-1 centimetres, and 8 inner cavity of polysalt well body pipe is in circle
Cylindricality, a diameter of 9-18 centimetres of cylinder, the height of cylinder is 0.5-1 meters, and the effect of polysalt well body pipe 8 prevents brackish water
Wash rice solonchak 16 is buried salt tank 10 is contained.The polysalt borehole wall 9 is the cylindrical Tu Bi first dug out in wash rice solonchak 16, after digging well, in Tu Bi
Surface layer overlay plastic foil and make, the thickness of plastic foil is 0.1-0.5 millimeters, the modeling of plastic foil upper limb and soil box bottom wall 15
Material film links together as an entirety, to which the wash rice solonchak 16 of 15 top of soil box bottom wall to be isolated with the saline-alkali soil of surrounding
It opens, blocks the saline and alkaline source of wash rice solonchak 16.It is to hold to precipitate from the saline-alkali water that wash rice solonchak 16 flows out to contain salt tank 10
Saline and alkaline container is plastics matter or rubber mass, contains salt tank 10 and is arranged in the bottom of polysalt well 13, can be from polysalt well body pipe 8
It taking out, the thickness for containing 10 barrels of walls of salt tank is 0.5-1 centimetres, and Sheng salt tank 10 is cylinder, and the overall diameter of cylinder is 8-16 centimetres,
The height of cylinder is 0.1-0.5 meters, upper bottom opening, and the saline-alkali water flowed out from wash rice solonchak 16 is opened from this after flowing through brine seam 7
Mouth, which enters, to be contained in salt tank 10；A bucket loop 12 is arranged in opposing sidewalls in diametric(al) at bottom opening on Sheng salt tank 10.Bucket loop 12
For cotton fiber matter, the both ends of bucket loop 12, which anchor at, contains on salt tank 10 at bottom opening, and middle section is therefore low downwards due to softness
It hangs down, forms arc, diameter of a circle where arc is 10-20 centimetres；When needing to take out Sheng salt tank 10, barrel loop 12 is hooked with hook,
It will can entirely contain salt tank 10 and propose polysalt well 13.Wash rice solonchak 16 is located in soil box 1 containing saline and alkaline more pending soil, place
When reason, with containing it is saline and alkaline it is few it is even seldom can drain and pour into from freshet containing saline and alkaline water, can also by rainwater,
Artificially water can also be drawn to pour, pour into wash rice solonchak 16 above one end of opposite polysalt well 13 or wash rice solonchak 16, pour into every time
The amount of water will at least guarantee by the whole moistening of pending wash rice solonchak 16, i.e., when wash rice solonchak 16 is stood, in wash rice solonchak 16
Water can flow out automatically, to saline and alkaline be eluted water-soluble in wash rice solonchak 16.Wash rice solonchak surface 17 is wash rice solonchak 16
Upper surface, the settings of other structures with reference to the plane where wash rice solonchak surface 17, such as soil box bottom wall 15 be with it is parallel
In the face of the plane where wash rice solonchak surface 17 at an angle, for ensureing that saline-alkali water flows to polysalt well under gravity
13。
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this hairs
Bright principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variations
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention with improvement, its is equivalent by appended claims for the claimed scope of the invention
Object defines.
Claims (4)
1. saline-alkali wetland solar energy elutes soluble saline and alkaline device automatically, by soil box（1）, return pipe（2）, polysalt well（13）、
Wash rice solonchak（16）Composition, it is characterised in that：The polysalt well（13）By solar energy capsule（3）, support cell（11）, charge for remittance capsule
（18）, stay hook button loop（4）, stay hook（5）, catchment tray（6）, polysalt well body pipe（8）, brine seam（7）, the polysalt borehole wall（9）And Sheng
Salt tank（10）It constitutes, polysalt well（13）Upper end is solar energy capsule（3）, solar energy capsule（3）In order to maintain cryptomere, inside setting one
The support cell of plastics matter（11）, solar energy capsule（3）Lower end and polysalt well body pipe（8）It links together, solar energy capsule（3）With polysalt
Well body pipe（8）Between be additionally provided with stay hook button loop（4）And stay hook（5）；Polysalt well body pipe（8）It is provided with catchment tray（6）, charge for remittance
Slot（6）With return pipe（2）It is connected, polysalt well body pipe（8）Lower end and Sheng salt tank（10）Between have brine seam（7）, polysalt well
（13）Lower end is the polysalt borehole wall（9）, the polysalt borehole wall（9）Inside it is placed with the Sheng salt tank that can be freely removed or placed into（10）；Too
Positive energy capsule（3）It is the amount of absorbing solar energy, converts solar energy to the component of thermal energy, be plastics matter or rubber mass, color is
Black, shape are oval cryptomere, cross solar energy capsule（3）The cross section at center is ellipse, a diameter of 20-50 lis of elliptical length
Rice, elliptical a diameter of 15-40 centimetres short, solar energy capsule（3）There are one a diameter of 10-20 centimetres of opening, openings for lower bottom part
Edge and polysalt well（13）Upper peristoma links together, polysalt well（13）Upper peristoma is provided with stay hook（5）, in solar energy capsule
（3）Side wall bottom center position corresponds to stay hook（5）Place be provided with stay hook button loop（4）；Support cell（11）It is in solar energy
Capsule（3）Inside support solar energy capsule（3）Plastic bag, support cell（11）Hollow, cross section is ellipse, and elliptical length is a diameter of
It is 18-46 centimetres, elliptical a diameter of 13-36 centimetres short, support cell（11）Thickness for plastics matter, wall is 0.5-1 millimeters, bottom
There are one charge for remittance capsules in portion（18）；Charge for remittance capsule（18）It is support cell（11）Lower bottom part mediad support cell（11）One of recessed formation
Groove, charge for remittance capsule（18）Groove peristoma is circle, and round diameter is 10-20 centimetres, charge for remittance capsule（18）Innermost depth be
2-3 centimetres；Stay hook is fastened with a rope, string, etc.（4）For cotton fiber matter or nylon matter, total 2-4, it is arranged in same level, two neighboring fixation
Hook is fastened with a rope, string, etc.（4）Between angle be 180o-90o, each stay hook button loop（4）In circular ring shape, the interior diameter of annulus is 1-3 centimetres, circle
The rank street face of ring body is circle, and circular 1-2 millimeters a diameter of, the side of annulus is fixed on solar energy capsule（3）It is another on side wall
Sidestream from；Stay hook（5）End is the hook portion of manganese steel matter, and hook portion is in integrally cut circular ring shape, a diameter of 1-3 of circular ring shape
Centimetre, torus circular in cross-section is circular 1-2 millimeters a diameter of, and an opening, the circle for the side that is open are cut off on annulus
Ring body outward bending forms a circle；Stay hook（5）Base portion is made of the rope of cotton fiber matter or nylon matter, the length of rope
It it is 5-10 centimetres, the cross section of rope is circle, and circular 1-2 millimeters a diameter of, rope one end is fastened in stay hook（5）Annulus
On the circle that body outward bending is formed, the other end is fixed on polysalt well（13）On the borehole wall outer surface of upper peristoma；Catchment tray（6）It is
Positioned at polysalt well（13）The groove of the borehole wall inner surface of upper peristoma, upward, the width of notch is 1-3 centimetres to notch, the depth of groove
Degree is 3-10 centimetres, and groove lateral wall is polysalt well body pipe（8）Tube wall, return pipe（2）One end i.e. in polysalt well body pipe
（8）Tube wall at be connected to catchment tray（6）, when setting, return pipe（2）In catchment tray（6）One end be slightly above free-end；Brine stitches
（7）It is polysalt well body pipe（8）With Sheng salt tank（10）The width in the gap between upper peristoma, gap is 0.5-2 centimetres；Polysalt well body
Pipe（8）It is to surround polysalt well（13）The pipeline on top is plastics matter or rubber mass, polysalt well body pipe（8）The thickness of tube wall is
0.5-1 centimetres, polysalt well body pipe（8）Inner cavity is cylinder, a diameter of 9-18 centimetres of cylinder, and the height of cylinder is 0.5-1 meters；
The polysalt borehole wall（9）It is first in wash rice solonchak（16）The cylindrical Tu Bi dug out, dig it is good after, in native wall surface layer overlay plastic foil
It makes, the thickness of plastic foil is 0.1-0.5 millimeters, plastic foil upper limb and soil box bottom wall（15）Plastic foil link together and become
One entirety；Contain salt tank（10）For plastics matter or rubber mass, salt tank is contained（10）It is arranged in polysalt well（13）Bottom, contain salt tank
（10）The thickness of bucket wall is 0.5-1 centimetres, contains salt tank（10）Cylinder, the overall diameter of cylinder is 8-16 centimetres, the height of cylinder
Degree is 0.1-0.5 meters, and upper bottom opening contains salt tank（10）A bucket loop is arranged in opposing sidewalls in diametric(al) at upper bottom opening
（12）；Bucket loop（12）For cotton fiber matter, bucket loop（12）Both ends anchor at Sheng salt tank（10）At upper bottom opening, middle section by
It in softness, therefore hangs low downwards, forms arc, diameter of a circle where arc is 10-20 centimetres.
2. saline-alkali wetland solar energy according to claim 1 elutes soluble saline and alkaline device automatically, it is characterised in that：Institute
The soil box stated（1）It is to hold wash rice solonchak（16）Groove, including soil box side wall（14）With soil box bottom wall（15）, soil box（1）Surrounding
Wall is soil box side wall（14）, soil box（1）Bottom be soil box bottom wall（15）, one end is provided with polysalt well（13）, it is in cuboid,
The length of cuboid is 10-30 meters, and width is 2-5 meters, is highly 0.5-1 meters, soil box side wall（14）With soil box bottom wall（15）By
Plastic foil surrounds, and the thickness of plastic foil is 0.1-0.5 millimeters, soil box side wall（14）Totally four, each soil box side wall（14）Hang down
Straight horizontal plane setting, soil box bottom wall（15）Then with contain salt tank（10）Horizontal plane where upper peristoma forms the angle of 10o-30o, soil
Groove bottom wall（15）Lowest point be brine seam（7）Around.
3. saline-alkali wetland solar energy according to claim 1 elutes soluble saline and alkaline device automatically, it is characterised in that：Institute
The wash rice solonchak stated（16）It is to be located at soil box（1）In containing saline and alkaline more pending soil.
4. saline-alkali wetland solar energy according to claim 1 elutes soluble saline and alkaline device automatically, it is characterised in that：Institute
The return pipe stated（2）For plastics matter or rubber mass, return pipe（2）Length be 9.8-29 meters, return pipe（2）Intracavity diameter is 1-
2 centimetres, return pipe（2）The thickness of wall is 1-2 millimeters, return pipe（2）It is round, round diameter 0.1- to have cross section in wall
The screw pitch of 0.2 millimeter of steel taenidium, taenidium is 1-2 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810265170.0A CN108496446A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Saline-alkali wetland solar energy elutes soluble saline and alkaline device automatically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810265170.0A CN108496446A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Saline-alkali wetland solar energy elutes soluble saline and alkaline device automatically |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108496446A true CN108496446A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63379117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810265170.0A Pending CN108496446A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Saline-alkali wetland solar energy elutes soluble saline and alkaline device automatically |
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| CN (1) | CN108496446A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754347A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-02-07 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | Device for heating nutrient salt in rising soil surface sediment to increase land resource utilization efficiency |
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| US20090173678A1 (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2009-07-09 | Clark Emory Lysne | Vertical evaporation technologies |
| CN102408138A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-04-11 | 任首旺 | Well pool type solar water extracting and purifying method |
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