CN108476848B - Kiwi fruit planting method - Google Patents
Kiwi fruit planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108476848B CN108476848B CN201810276269.0A CN201810276269A CN108476848B CN 108476848 B CN108476848 B CN 108476848B CN 201810276269 A CN201810276269 A CN 201810276269A CN 108476848 B CN108476848 B CN 108476848B
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of kiwi fruit planting, in particular to a kiwi fruit planting method, which comprises the following steps: (1) seed selection; (2) soaking seeds; (3) refrigerating; (4) sterilization and activation; (5) covering with sand; (6) accelerating germination; (7) transplanting; (8) preparing a shed; (9) fertilizing; (10) adding fertilizer; (11) taking care, firstly soaking the kiwi fruit seeds in warm water to enable the kiwi fruit seeds to recover; then, the kiwi fruit seeds are refrigerated and disinfected, so that the interior of the kiwi fruit seeds is in a hibernation state, and the damage of disinfectant to the kiwi fruit seeds is effectively reduced; covering with sand, wherein the sand mixture contains rich nutrient substances and is matched with nutrient water to promote the germination rate of the kiwi fruit seeds; meanwhile, the temperature is controlled, so that the growth of the kiwi fruits can be rapidly improved; the base fertilizer used after budding meets the nutrition required by the growth of the kiwi fruit, and the growth period is shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting.
Background
Kiwi fruit is the fruit of the Kiwi tree, a plant of the Actinidiaceae family, and New Zealand was introduced a century ago. The kiwi fruit is generally oval, the dark brown and hairy epidermis is not generally edible, while the inside is bright green pulp and black seeds, the kiwi fruit is soft in texture, the taste is sometimes described as the mixture of strawberry, banana and pineapple, and the kiwi fruit is favored by the kiwi fruit; it is also said that the peel is hairy and looks like a macaque.
When the kiwi fruit is planted, because the germination rate is low, much energy is wasted on the kiwi fruit seeds which cannot germinate or are difficult to germinate, the germination rate of the kiwi fruit seeds needs to be improved, and the waste on the cost is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for planting kiwi fruits with high germination rate.
A planting method of kiwi fruits comprises the following specific steps: (1) seed selection: selecting full kiwi seeds;
(2) seed soaking: preparing water with the temperature of 40-45 ℃ and the water amount being 3.5-3.6 times of that of the kiwi fruit seeds, and soaking for 7-10 minutes;
(3) and (3) refrigerating: airing the kiwi fruit seeds after absorbing enough moisture, and refrigerating for 5-6 hours at the refrigerating temperature of-20 to-15 ℃ without directly contacting with sunlight;
(4) and (3) disinfection and activation: refrigerating, placing into a disinfection activation device together with 5-6% aqueous solution of sodium dimethyl amino benzene diazosulfonate for disinfection, mixing and electrifying, wherein the total consumption time is 30-40 minutes, and taking out the seeds and standing at normal temperature;
(5) covering with sandy soil: collecting mixture of organic matter and sand, placing the kiwi fruit seeds in the mixture layer, wherein the thickness of the mixture is 7-10 cm;
(6) accelerating germination: spraying nutrient water on the mixture, stopping pouring the nutrient water after the kiwi fruit seeds germinate, and pouring common river water;
(7) transplanting: when the bud height of the kiwi fruit seeds is 10-13 cm, preparing to transplant kiwi fruit buds;
(8) preparing a shed: preparing a greenhouse, keeping the temperature in the greenhouse at 25-31 ℃ for transplanting kiwi fruit buds, and applying quicklime to soil in the greenhouse for disinfection and insolation for reuse;
(9) fertilizing: before the kiwi fruit bud is transplanted, new row pits are formed in the row spacing of 1.2 x 1.2 of the kiwi fruit bud pits, and organic fertilizers, effective silicon, sulfur fertilizers, urea, diammonium phosphate, potash fertilizers, diboron trioxide, trace elements, clothianidin, natural organic substances and compound microbial floras which can promote growth are filled in the pits to serve as base fertilizers;
(10) adding fertilizer: after 40-50 days of transplantation, diammonium phosphate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, algin, silicon-selenium-protein-magnesium, trace elements and soil activator are used for promoting the growth and flowering of the kiwi fruits;
(11) field management: and (4) paying attention to the existence of diseases and insect pests, spraying a pesticide solution for the diseases and insect pests in time, carrying out artificial pollination in a flowering phase and carrying out artificial bagging in a later period until the fruits are obtained.
Firstly, soaking kiwi seeds in warm water to enable the kiwi seeds to recover; then, the kiwi fruit seeds are refrigerated and disinfected, so that the interior of the kiwi fruit seeds is in a hibernation state, and the damage of disinfectant to the kiwi fruit seeds is effectively reduced; covering with sand, wherein the sand mixture contains rich nutrient substances and is matched with nutrient water to promote the germination rate of the kiwi fruit seeds; meanwhile, the temperature is controlled, so that the growth of the kiwi fruits can be rapidly improved; the base fertilizer used after budding meets the nutrition required by the growth of the kiwi fruit, and the growth period is shortened.
Further, the organic matter in the step (5) is crop straw or plant ash.
Further, the nutrient water in the step (6) is a mixed water solution rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Is beneficial to the planting and growth of the kiwi fruits.
Further, the organic fertilizer in the step (9) is composed of soybean dregs and peanut dregs. The composition is easily available, low in cost, and rich in effective components such as protein.
Further, the trace elements are one or a combination of more of calcium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, iron, zinc, sulfur, boron and silicon.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sterilization activation apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting unit in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the tank body 10, a stirring rod 11, a rack 12, a gear 13, an outer gear ring 14, a cross stirring plate 15, a belt 16, a tightening rod 17, a fixed rod 18, a guide block 19 and a mandril 20.
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
a planting method of kiwi fruits comprises the following specific steps: (1) seed selection: selecting full kiwi seeds, and preparing enough seeds according to the standard of 90 seeds per mu;
(2) seed soaking: preparing water with the water temperature of 40 ℃ and the water amount being 3.5 times of that of the kiwi fruit seeds, and soaking for 7 minutes;
(3) and (3) refrigerating: airing the kiwi fruit seeds after absorbing enough moisture, paying attention to avoid direct contact with sunlight, and refrigerating for 5 hours at the temperature of-20 to-15 ℃;
(4) and (3) disinfection and activation: after refrigeration, putting the refrigerated seeds and a 5% aqueous solution of the sodium dimethyl amino benzene diazosulfonate into a disinfection activation device together for disinfection and mixed electrification, consuming 30 minutes in total, and then taking out the seeds and placing the seeds at normal temperature;
(5) covering with sandy soil: collecting a mixture of organic matters and sandy soil, and placing kiwi fruit seeds in the mixture layer, wherein the thickness of the mixture is 7 cm;
(6) accelerating germination: spraying nutrient water on the mixture, stopping pouring the nutrient water after the kiwi fruit seeds germinate, and pouring common river water;
(7) transplanting: when the bud height of the kiwi fruit seeds is 10-13 cm, preparing to transplant kiwi fruit buds;
(8) preparing a shed: preparing a greenhouse, keeping the temperature in the greenhouse at 25-31 ℃ for transplanting kiwi fruit buds, and applying quicklime to soil in the greenhouse for disinfection and insolation for reuse;
(9) fertilizing: before the kiwi fruit bud is transplanted, new row pits are formed in the row spacing of 1.2 x 1.2 of the kiwi fruit bud pits, and organic fertilizers, effective silicon, sulfur fertilizers, urea, diammonium phosphate, potash fertilizers, diboron trioxide, trace elements, clothianidin, natural organic substances and compound microbial floras which can promote growth are filled in the pits to serve as base fertilizers;
(10) adding fertilizer: after 40-50 days of transplantation, diammonium phosphate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, algin, silicon-selenium-protein-magnesium, trace elements and soil activator are used for promoting the growth and flowering of the kiwi fruits;
(11) field management: and (4) paying attention to the existence of diseases and insect pests, spraying a pesticide solution for the diseases and insect pests in time, carrying out artificial pollination in a flowering phase and carrying out artificial bagging in a later period until the fruits are obtained.
As shown in fig. 1, the disinfection activation device comprises a frame, a tank 10, a stirring mechanism fixed in the tank 10, and a power supply; the tank body is rotatably connected to the frame, an outer gear ring 14 driven by a motor is fixed on the outer wall of the tank body, and the stirring mechanism comprises stirring rods 11 uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the tank body, a cross stirring plate 15 fixed at the bottom of the tank body, a conveying belt mechanism positioned in the middle of the tank body and a lifting mechanism. As shown in fig. 2, the conveying belt mechanism is vertically disposed, and includes a driving roller, a driven roller and a belt 16, a driving block is fixed on the belt, the lifting mechanism includes a sliding plate driven by the driving block, two lifting units located at two sides of the belt 16 and symmetrically disposed about the center of the conveying belt mechanism, each lifting unit includes a rotating pin rotatably disposed on the sliding plate, a tightening rod 17 fixed at one end of the rotating pin, a push rod 20 fixed at the other end of the rotating pin, and a fixing rod 18 capable of colliding with the push rod 20 and making the push rod swing toward the belt, the tightening rod 17 is capable of tightening with the driving block, and the fixing rod 18 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the tank 10, so that the position of the fixing rod can be adjusted by. The fixing rod 18 is electrically connected with the positive pole of the power supply, and the mandril 20 is electrically connected with the negative pole of the power supply. The fixing rod 18 is tapered toward one end of the push rod 20, and the end of the push rod 20 toward the fixing rod 18 is provided with an inclined surface.
The inner wall of the tank body is provided with a vertically arranged sliding chute, the sliding plate is horizontally arranged, the middle part of the sliding plate is fixed with a guide block 19 sliding along the sliding chute, two ends of the sliding plate are fixed with supporting rods, the supporting rods are provided with gears 13 in a rotating manner, stirring blades are coaxially fixed on the gears 13, the inner wall of the tank body is correspondingly provided with racks 12 meshed with the gears, and two ends of the racks 12 are bent to form fixing parts welded with the inner wall of the tank body.
The top of the tank body is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the tank body is provided with a discharge outlet.
When in use, the seeds and the aqueous solution of the dimethyl amino benzene diazo sodium sulfonate (hereinafter referred to as disinfectant) are put into a tank body together, then a motor is started, the motor drives the tank body to rotate through gear transmission, a stirring rod on the inner wall of the tank body and a cross-shaped stirring plate at the bottom provide the forces of lateral rotation mixing and bottom horizontal rotation mixing, so that the seeds and the disinfectant can be fully and uniformly mixed, meanwhile, the driving roller rotates to drive the driving block to move through the belt, the sliding plate is driven to slide up and down through the abutting fit between the driving block and the abutting rod, the gears on the two sides of the sliding plate can move up and down along the rack under the driving of the sliding plate, and the gears can also rotate in the process of moving up and down, the stirring blades are driven to move in the vertical direction, and meanwhile, the seeds are mixed with the disinfectant, so that the seeds can be fully disinfected by the disinfectant; when the ejector rod collides with the fixed rod, the ejector rod swings towards the belt to drive the rotating pin to swing, the abutting rod on the other side of the rotating pin swings towards one side of the principle belt to further separate from the driving block, at the moment, the ejector rod is communicated with the fixed rod and continuously discharges electricity towards the inner side of the tank body to activate seeds, and meanwhile, the sterilization effect can be achieved, and the ejector rod and the fixed rod can not separate until the abutting rod on the other side abuts against the driving block; in the process, the sliding plates which slide up and down enable the seeds at the bottom and the top of the tank body to move circularly, so that the seeds are transferred, the seeds are in more uniform and sufficient contact with the disinfectant, and the disinfection effect is ensured.
And (5) the organic matter in the step is plant ash. The nutrient water in the step (6) is a mixed water solution rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The organic fertilizer in the step (9) is composed of soybean powder, amino acid, natural plant protein, biological lysozyme fermentation and natural plant protein. The microelements are calcium, potassium and magnesium.
Example 2:
the only difference from example 1 is: seed soaking in the step (2): preparing water with the water temperature of 45 ℃ and the water amount being 3.6 times of that of the kiwi fruit seeds, and soaking for 10 minutes;
(3) and (3) refrigerating: airing the kiwi fruit seeds after absorbing enough moisture, paying attention to avoid direct contact with sunlight, and refrigerating for 6 hours at the temperature of-20 to-15 ℃;
(4) and (3) disinfection and activation: placing the refrigerated seeds and a 6% aqueous solution of the sodium dimethyl amino benzene diazosulfonate into a disinfection activation device for disinfection and disinfection, mixing and electrifying for 40 minutes in total consumption, and then taking out the seeds and placing at normal temperature;
(5) covering with sandy soil: collecting mixture of organic matter and sand, and placing fructus Actinidiae chinensis seed in the mixture layer, wherein the thickness of the mixture is 10 cm.
Control experiment:
experiment 1 group was cultivated and planted according to the method of example 1, experiment 2 group was cultivated and planted according to the method of example 2, and experiment 3 group was a control group, and was cultivated and planted according to the conventional method.
Selecting 90 mu of land with sufficient sunlight and proper water content, evenly dividing the land into three parts, and planting the three parts according to the method of the group 1-3 in the embodiment respectively;
the final results were as follows:
and (4) conclusion: therefore, the kiwi fruit planted by the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the germination rate, insect damage prevention and the yield per mu are far better than those of the existing conventional method, and the method is suitable for popularization.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. A planting method of kiwi fruits is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) seed selection: selecting full kiwi seeds;
(2) seed soaking: preparing water with the temperature of 40-45 ℃ and the water amount being 3.5-3.6 times of that of the kiwi fruit seeds, and soaking for 7-10 minutes;
(3) and (3) refrigerating: airing the kiwi fruit seeds after absorbing enough moisture, and refrigerating for 5-6 hours at the refrigerating temperature of-20 to-15 ℃ without directly contacting with sunlight;
(4) and (3) disinfection and activation: refrigerating, placing into a disinfection activation device together with 5-6% aqueous solution of sodium dimethyl amino benzene diazosulfonate for disinfection, mixing and electrifying, wherein the total consumption time is 30-40 minutes, and taking out the seeds and standing at normal temperature;
(5) covering with sandy soil: collecting mixture of organic matter and sand, placing the kiwi fruit seeds in the mixture layer, wherein the thickness of the mixture is 7-10 cm;
(6) accelerating germination: spraying nutrient water on the mixture, stopping pouring the nutrient water after the kiwi fruit seeds germinate, and pouring common river water;
(7) transplanting: when the bud height of the kiwi fruit seeds is 10-13 cm, preparing to transplant kiwi fruit buds;
(8) preparing a shed: preparing a greenhouse, keeping the temperature in the greenhouse at 25-31 ℃ for transplanting kiwi fruit buds, and applying quicklime to soil in the greenhouse for disinfection and insolation for reuse;
(9) fertilizing: before the kiwi fruit bud is transplanted, new row pits are formed in the row spacing of 1.2 x 1.2 of the kiwi fruit bud pits, and organic fertilizers, effective silicon, sulfur fertilizers, urea, diammonium phosphate, potash fertilizers, diboron trioxide, trace elements, clothianidin, natural organic substances and compound microbial floras which can promote growth are filled in the pits to serve as base fertilizers;
(10) adding fertilizer: after 40-50 days of transplantation, diammonium phosphate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, algin, silicon-selenium-protein-magnesium, trace elements and soil activator are used for promoting the growth and flowering of the kiwi fruits;
(11) field management: paying attention to the existence of diseases and insect pests, spraying a pesticide solution for the diseases and insect pests in time, carrying out artificial pollination in a flowering phase and carrying out artificial bagging in a later period until the fruits are grown;
the disinfection activation device in the step (4) comprises a frame, a tank body, a motor, a power supply and a stirring mechanism positioned in the tank body; the tank body is rotationally connected to the rack, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the tank body, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the tank body, and the motor drives the tank body to rotate; the stirring mechanism comprises stirring rods distributed on the inner wall of the tank body, a conveying belt mechanism and a lifting mechanism which are positioned in the middle of the tank body, the conveying belt mechanism comprises a driving roller, a driven roller and a belt, a driving block is fixed on the belt, the lifting mechanism comprises a sliding plate driven by the driving block and two lifting units positioned at two sides of the belt, the two lifting units are arranged symmetrically relative to the center of the conveying belt mechanism, the lifting unit comprises a rotating pin rotatably arranged on the sliding plate, a pressing rod fixed at one end of the rotating pin, a top rod fixed at the other end of the rotating pin and a fixed rod capable of colliding with the top rod and enabling the top rod to swing towards a belt, the pressing rod can be pressed against the driving block, the fixed rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the tank body, the fixed rod is electrically connected with a positive electrode of a power supply, the top rod is electrically connected with a negative electrode of the power supply, the fixed rod is tapered towards one end of the top rod, and an inclined surface is arranged at one;
the inner wall of the tank body is provided with a vertically arranged sliding groove, the sliding plate is horizontally arranged, the middle part of the sliding plate is fixed with a guide block sliding along the sliding groove, two ends of the sliding plate are fixed with supporting rods, the supporting rods are rotatably provided with gears, stirring blades are coaxially fixed on the gears, the inner wall of the tank body is correspondingly provided with racks meshed with the gears, and two ends of each rack are bent to form fixing parts welded with the inner wall of the tank body.
2. The planting method of kiwi fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: the organic matter in the step (5) is crop straws or plant ash.
3. The planting method of kiwi fruits according to claim 2, characterized in that: the nutrient water in the step (6) is a mixed water solution rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
4. The planting method of kiwi fruits according to claim 3, characterized in that: the organic fertilizer in the step (9) is composed of soybean dregs and peanut dregs.
5. The planting method of kiwi fruits according to claim 4, characterized in that: the trace elements are one or more of calcium, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, iron, zinc, sulfur, boron and silicon.
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| CN106550839A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-05 | 合肥市大圣农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
| CN107148890A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-09-12 | 安徽中明生态农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high yield Kiwi berry |
| CN107466786A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽秋歌农业开发有限公司 | A kind of high fruiting rate implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
| CN107616055A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-23 | 安徽秋歌农业开发有限公司 | A kind of high bud ratio implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
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