CN108432978A - Functional nonreactive feed for cultivating litopenaeus vannamei - Google Patents

Functional nonreactive feed for cultivating litopenaeus vannamei Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108432978A
CN108432978A CN201810428622.2A CN201810428622A CN108432978A CN 108432978 A CN108432978 A CN 108432978A CN 201810428622 A CN201810428622 A CN 201810428622A CN 108432978 A CN108432978 A CN 108432978A
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China
Prior art keywords
cultivating
litopenaeus vannamei
mixture
shrimp
functional
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CN201810428622.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟国防
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Shanghai Maritime University
Shanghai Ocean University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Priority to CN201810428622.2A priority Critical patent/CN108432978A/en
Publication of CN108432978A publication Critical patent/CN108432978A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of functional nonreactive feeds for cultivating litopenaeus vannamei comprising the following component of percentage：Fish meal, meat meal tankage, squid liver paste, shrimp shell meal, dregs of beans, peanut meal, soyabean lecithin oil, wheat flour, shrimp multidimensional, shrimp more mines, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt.Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect：1, the survival rate 35% of cultivation is improved than commercial feed, feed coefficient declines 30%；2, with after vibrio infection, the death rate significantly reduces, and disease resistance significantly improves.

Description

Functional nonreactive feed for cultivating litopenaeus vannamei
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of functional nonreactive feeds for cultivating litopenaeus vannamei, belong to aquaculture technology neck Domain.
Background technology
Litopenaeus vannamei cultivation survival rate is extremely low in recent years, and the destruction of breeding environment, feed protein contain in breeding process Measure it is excessively high, and since the price of fish meal remains high always, plant protein source material ratio that feed production man applies in formula compared with Height, causes to digest and assimilate and functional disorder occurs, has aggravated liver and nutriment is absorbed and utilized, be susceptible to trophism liver Disease etc. influences shrimp constitution, and immunocompetence declines, and being easy stress.Therefore, trophic function is improved, shrimp is improved and feed is sought The abilities of digestive and absorption of substance is supported, the important channel that immunity is to maintain litopenaeus vannamei cultivation sustainable development is improved.
Currently, the universal use antibiotics of conventional prevention enteron aisle vibrios therapy, is unfavorable for food security.
Invention content
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of functionality for cultivating litopenaeus vannamei Nonreactive feed.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
The present invention provides a kind of functional nonreactive feeds for cultivating litopenaeus vannamei comprising weight percent The following component of meter：
Preferably, the animal protein includes at least one of fish meal and meat meal tankage.
Preferably, the vegetable protein includes at least one of dregs of beans and peanut meal.
Preferably, the phagostimulant is squid liver paste.
Preferably, the premix is used in more lids and calcium dihydrogen phosphate extremely selected from shrimp shell meal, shrimp multidimensional, shrimp Few one kind.
Preferably, the energy feedstuff is selected from least one of soyabean lecithin oil and wheat flour.
Second aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of functional nonreactive feeds being as previously described for cultivation litopenaeus vannamei Preparation method comprising following steps：
After phagostimulant and animal protein mixing, the first mixture is obtained；
After first mixture and vegetable protein mixing, the second mixture is obtained；
After second mixture and premix and chitosan quaternary ammonium salt mixing, third mixture is obtained；
After the third mixture and energy feedstuff mixing, after being granulated, drying, obtain described for cultivating all receive The functional nonreactive feed of shore prawn.
Chitosan quaternary ammonium salt is more stronger than the sterilization of chitosan and the effect of convergence wound, can effectively inhibit in the enteron aisle of shrimp Impaired enteron aisle is repaired in the growth of vibrios, to improve immune function；
The poorly water-soluble of chitosan is unfavorable in the upper a large amount of uses of production, and chitosan quaternary ammonium salt just overcomes water solubility This problem of difference；
Nonreactive production may be implemented by feedstuff feeding approach with chitosan quaternary ammonium salt, be conducive to food security.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantageous effect：
1, the survival rate 35% of cultivation is improved than commercial feed, feed coefficient declines 30%；
2, with after vibrio infection, the death rate significantly reduces, and disease resistance significantly improves.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of preparation method for cultivating the functional nonreactive feed of litopenaeus vannamei, specifically includes Following steps：
One, according to the following raw material proportion ingredient：
It includes the following component of percentage：
Two, by after squid liver paste, fish meal and meat meal tankage mixing, the first mixture is obtained；
Three, by after first mixture and dregs of beans and peanut meal mixing, the second mixture is obtained；
Four, by second mixture and shrimp shell meal, shrimp multidimensional, shrimp more mines and calcium dihydrogen phosphate and chitosan quaternary ammonium After salt mixing, third mixture is obtained；
Five, it after after the third mixture and soyabean lecithin oil, wheat flour mixing, being granulated, dried, obtains described Functional nonreactive feed for cultivating litopenaeus vannamei.
The effect of functionality nonreactive feed manufactured in the present embodiment, is as shown in table 1, infects the 1d after vibrio parahaemolytious and opens There is shrimp death in beginning, but does not have significant difference (P between two groups of the death rate of preceding 3d>0.05), the death 4d after infection Rate accelerates, and the death rate of control group is significantly higher than the experimental group for being added to chitosan quaternary ammonium salt.The 10d of control group after infection The death rate is 100%, is significantly higher than experimental group (P<0.05).
Table 1：It is metainfective tired by vibrio parahaemolytious after functional nonreactive forage feed litopenaeus vannamei prepared by embodiment 1 The product death rate (%)
Note:Not notable (the P of the identical expression difference of Superscript letters>0.05), letter, which differs, indicates significant difference (P<0.05), a>b>c。
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of preparation method for cultivating the functional nonreactive feed of litopenaeus vannamei, specifically includes Following steps：
One, according to the following raw material proportion ingredient：
It includes the following component of percentage：
Two, by after squid liver paste, fish meal and meat meal tankage mixing, the first mixture is obtained；
Three, by after first mixture and dregs of beans and peanut meal mixing, the second mixture is obtained；
Four, by second mixture and shrimp shell meal, shrimp multidimensional, shrimp more mines and calcium dihydrogen phosphate and chitosan quaternary ammonium After salt mixing, third mixture is obtained；
Five, it after after the third mixture and soyabean lecithin oil, wheat flour mixing, being granulated, dried, obtains described Functional nonreactive feed for cultivating litopenaeus vannamei.
The effect of functionality nonreactive feed manufactured in the present embodiment, is as shown in table 2, infects the 1d after vibrio parahaemolytious and opens There is shrimp death in beginning, but does not have significant difference (P between two groups of the death rate of preceding 3d>0.05), the death 4d after infection Rate accelerates, and the death rate of control group is significantly higher than the experimental group for being added to chitosan quaternary ammonium salt.The 10d of control group after infection The death rate is 100%, is significantly higher than experimental group (P<0.05).
Table 2：It is metainfective tired by vibrio parahaemolytious after functional nonreactive forage feed litopenaeus vannamei prepared by embodiment 2 The product death rate (%)
Note:Not notable (the P of the identical expression difference of Superscript letters>0.05), letter, which differs, indicates significant difference (P<0.05), a>b>c。
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring the substantive content of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of functional nonreactive feed for cultivating litopenaeus vannamei, which is characterized in that including percentage Following component：
2. the functional nonreactive feed as described in claim 1 for cultivating litopenaeus vannamei, which is characterized in that the animal Albumen includes at least one of fish meal and meat meal tankage.
3. the functional nonreactive feed as described in claim 1 for cultivating litopenaeus vannamei, which is characterized in that the plant Albumen includes at least one of dregs of beans and peanut meal.
4. the functional nonreactive feed as described in claim 1 for cultivating litopenaeus vannamei, which is characterized in that the food calling Agent is squid liver paste.
5. the functional nonreactive feed as described in claim 1 for cultivating litopenaeus vannamei, which is characterized in that the premix Material is selected from shrimp shell meal, shrimp multidimensional, shrimp at least one of more mines and calcium dihydrogen phosphate.
6. the functional nonreactive feed as described in claim 1 for cultivating litopenaeus vannamei, which is characterized in that the energy Raw material is selected from least one of soyabean lecithin oil and wheat flour.
7. a kind of preparation method as described in claim 1 for cultivating the functional nonreactive feed of litopenaeus vannamei, special Sign is, includes the following steps：
After phagostimulant and animal protein mixing, the first mixture is obtained；
After first mixture and vegetable protein mixing, the second mixture is obtained；
After second mixture and premix and chitosan quaternary ammonium salt mixing, third mixture is obtained；
After the third mixture and energy feedstuff mixing, after being granulated, drying, obtain described for cultivating vannamei boone pair The functional nonreactive feed of shrimp.
CN201810428622.2A 2018-05-07 2018-05-07 Functional nonreactive feed for cultivating litopenaeus vannamei Pending CN108432978A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112841455A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-28 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 Special compound feed for breeding penaeus monodon parent shrimps and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103549118A (en) * 2013-10-20 2014-02-05 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 High-efficiency environment-friendly compound feed for culturing litopenaeus vannamei at low salinity and preparation method of high-efficiency environment-friendly compound feed
CN104086670A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-10-08 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 Chitosan quaternary ammonium salt containing triazole, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105876279A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-24 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 Prawn feed with low fish meal content

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103549118A (en) * 2013-10-20 2014-02-05 广东粤海饲料集团有限公司 High-efficiency environment-friendly compound feed for culturing litopenaeus vannamei at low salinity and preparation method of high-efficiency environment-friendly compound feed
CN104086670A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-10-08 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 Chitosan quaternary ammonium salt containing triazole, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105876279A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-24 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 Prawn feed with low fish meal content

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
钟国防 等: "饲料中添加壳聚糖季铵盐对凡纳滨对虾生长及非特异免疫的影响", 《水生生物学报》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112841455A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-05-28 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 Special compound feed for breeding penaeus monodon parent shrimps and preparation method thereof

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