CN106852416A - A kind of prawn aquaculture special compound feed preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of prawn aquaculture special compound feed preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106852416A CN106852416A CN201510883519.3A CN201510883519A CN106852416A CN 106852416 A CN106852416 A CN 106852416A CN 201510883519 A CN201510883519 A CN 201510883519A CN 106852416 A CN106852416 A CN 106852416A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- feed
- mixed
- powder
- meal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of fodder, it is related to a kind of prawn aquaculture special compound feed preparation method.The invention provides nutritional need, the efficient penaeus vannamei boone feed preparation method that water stability is good, anti-stress ability is strong, survival rate is high, growth is fast, feed coefficient is low, economical and practical salinity high cultivation is special that one kind can meet Penaeus Vannmei growth under salinity high (more than 30 ‰), it is current when salinity stress high is cultivated to solve, Penaeus Vannmei growth is slow, morbidity severity, the low problem of survival rate, promote the sound development of prawn aquatic products shrimp culture industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, more particularly to a kind of prawn aquaculture special compound feed preparation method.
Background technology
In recent years, Penaeus Vannmei expands rapidly in China's cultured area, and total output and total benefit are also increased substantially.At me
In state's culture of Penaeus vannamei region, seawater salinity cultivation (such as Zhanjiang in Guangdong, Hainan) high, fresh water less salt are broadly divided into
Degree cultivation (such as Pearl River Delta in Guangdong) and brackish water aquaculture region.Under summer burning sun, with the evaporation of moisture, salinity meeting
It is constantly soaring so that water body environment changes larger, especially extremely obvious in Hainan region.
Adaptation of the prawn to environment carries out osmotic pressure regulation generally about its isotonic point, and osmotic pressure regulation is needs consuming energy
The physiology course of amount.Penaeus Vannmei is euryhalinous species, and with stronger osmotic pressure regulating power, optimal salinity is
14--22 ‰, but can be grown between salinity is 0--40 ‰, by the adaptation of certain hour, can survive in 1-2's ‰
In low salinity water even fresh water, the water environment of 40 ‰ or higher salinity is also adapted to.When salinity is higher than 26 ‰, because body
Inside and outside have that larger osmotic pressure gradient is poor, and Penaeus Vannmei is to maintain the osmotic equilibrium of itself, it is necessary to expend more energy
Amount, thus can to a certain extent influence it to grow.
Meanwhile, under salinity high, the breeding of the harmful microbe such as vibrios is very fast, and Penaeus Vannmei constitution declines, easily
Morbidity.Meanwhile, under salinity stress high, the ingesting of Penaeus Vannmei slows down causes feed a part molten mistake in water to waste, right
Enzymatic activity declines in shrimp body causes feed coefficient to raise, and water nutrition is enriched, intensive degree raising causes Cultivated water
Pollution is on the rise so as to cause the frequent generation of disease, and these all seriously annoying the sound development of shrimp culture industry.
The content of the invention
Not enough for more than, the present invention provides one kind can meet the nutrition of Penaeus Vannmei growth under salinity high (more than 30 ‰)
Need, water stability is good, anti-stress ability is strong, survival rate is high, growth is fast, feed coefficient is low, economical and practical prawn
Aquaculture special compound feed.
The present invention comprises the following steps：
1) weigh the Choline Chloride of corresponding weight by compound feed prescription, B B-complex, composite mineral matter, immune polysaccharide,
Antioxidant, mould inhibitor are simultaneously pre-mixed；
2) in addition to fish oil, other raw materials of corresponding weight are weighed by compound feed prescription；
3) by step 1) and step 2) obtain material mixing, mixture is crushed；
4) the material feeding micronizer after crushing is crushed；
5) material after crushing is added the fish oil and the 30-50 kgs/tonne of water of feed of corresponding weight, is then mixed；
6) mixed material is sent into storehouse to be pelletized, by double-deck quality controling machine, and adds steam, will mixed with granulator
Thing is made feed granules；
7) by feed granules 45 minutes in being maintained at 100-105 DEG C in stablizing ager；
8) it is dehydrated with cold wind, cooled down, particle temperature is down to room temperature；
9) by particle by disintegrating machine, then rotation riddler classification is flowed into, the crumbles between the mesh of standard screen 32 and 22 mesh are
Mixed feed.
The advantage of the invention is that：
1) due to adding the immunopotentiators such as immune polysaccharide, antibacterial peptide in feed of the present invention so that Penaeus Vannmei is disease-resistant
Power is strong, survival rate is high, vigor is good, resistance to long-distance transport；
2) due to adding the probiotics such as bacillus, lactic acid bacteria, non-starch polysaccharide enzyme and enzyme preparation in feed of the present invention,
So that Penaeus Vannmei intestinal health, absorbability are strong, food utilization efficiency is high, feed coefficient is low, while probiotics can have
Effect decompose water body organism, improve water body environment, promote pond in energy cycle of matter, inhibit harmful bacteria breeding,
Be conducive to growing up healthy and sound for Penaeus Vannmei；
3) additive ingested due to adding cuttlefish cream, glycine betaine etc. to promote in feed of the present invention so that Penaeus Vannmei
Can still be ingested under salinity stress cultivating condition high rapid, fast growth, feed waste is few, water pollution is small, feed
Coefficient is low；
4) due to adding VC monophosphate fat 1150g and vitamin E 155g in feed vitamins of the present invention, far it is more than often
Rule consumption so that Penaeus Vannmei still can preferably be removed under salinity stress cultivating condition high in vivo stress when produce
Peroxide radical, improve the resistance poor environment ability of body；
5) granulation technique of the present invention, can improve the water resistance of feed, reduce molten mistake of the feed in water, reduce
Direct pollution of the feed to breeding water body, protects environment；
6) raw material used in the present invention is feedstuff, without artificial color and chemical addition agent, meets national security
Standard and forage health standard, will not produce harmful effect to the nutritive value of Penaeus Vannmei and food security.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment to the application is illustrated below, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used for
Bright and explanation the application, is not used to limit the application.
Embodiment 1：
Prawn aquaculture special compound feed, in terms of air dry matter percentage by weight, the feed is made up of following component：Krill
3 parts of powder, 26 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of fly maggot powder, 4 parts of chicken meal, 2 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 5 parts of cuttlefish powder, 5 parts of shrimp shell meal,
2 parts of Kelp Powder, 3 parts of fermented bean dregs, 4.88 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of peanut meal, 3 parts of corn protein powder, wheat flour strength flour 2
Part, 10 parts of wheat flour, 3 parts of glucose, 3 parts of sucrose, 3 parts of squid viscera powder, 3 parts of fish oil, 1.5 parts of soya-bean oil,
2 parts of soybean lecithin powder, 0.3 part of Choline Chloride, 0.2 part of B B-complex, 2 parts of composite mineral matter, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2
Part, 0.12 part of phytoecdysone, B- glucans and 0.3 part of manna oligosacchride mixture, 0.5 part of antibacterial peptide, gemma bar
0.02 part of bacterium, 0.02 part of lactic acid bacteria, 0.05 part of cellulase, 1 part of glycine betaine, dibutyl through 0.03 part of base toluene,
0.05 part of Sodium Benzoate.
Wherein, the B B-complex content in feed per ton is：The IU of vitamin A 5,000,000, vitamin D33000000 IU,
Vitamin E 155g, vitamin K310g, vitamin B16g, vitamin B217g, vitamin B613g, vitamin
B12 25mg, biotin 88mg, nicotinic acid 45g, calcium pantothenate 28g, folic acid 2.8g, inositol 160g, VC monophosphate fat
1150g, the rest is defatted rice bran.
Its preparation method is：
1) Choline Chloride, B B-complex, composite mineral matter, immune polysaccharide (the B- Portugals of corresponding weight are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Glycan and manna oligosacchride mixture), antioxidant (dibutyl is through base toluene), mould inhibitor (Sodium Benzoate) and carry out pre-
Mixing；
2) in addition to fish oil, by described other raw materials for being formulated and weighing corresponding weight；
3) by step 1) and step 2) obtain material mixing, mixture is crushed；
4) the material feeding micronizer after crushing is crushed；
5) material after crushing is added the fish oil and 40 kgs/tonne of water of feed of corresponding weight, is then mixed；
6) mixed material is sent into storehouse to be pelletized, by double-deck quality controling machine, and adds steam, will mixed with granulator
Thing is made 1-2 times that particle diameter 1.3mm, length are particle diameter of feed granules；,
7) by feed granules 45 minutes in being maintained at 100-105 DEG C in stablizing ager；
8) it is dehydrated with cold wind, cooled down, make particle water content for 10-11 parts, particle temperature is down to room temperature；
9) by particle by disintegrating machine, then rotation riddler classification is flowed into, the crumbles between the mesh of standard screen 32 and 22 mesh are
Mixed feed.
In Sanya, Hainan cultivation base, in December, 2011 in April, 2012, using embodiment 1 and the feed of control group
Carry out contrast test, experimental group and control group totally 8 mouthfuls of pools, every mouthful of 4 mu of pool, every mu of 50,000 tails, totally 160 ten thousand tail, South America
The initial galassing of white shrimp is 0.34 gram per tail, raises 134 days respectively, with the penaeus vannamei boone feed pair for feeding control group
Than the salinity high for feeding embodiment 2 cultivates 85.2 parts of the prawn survival rate of special litopenaeus vannamei compound feed, and feeds
Penaeus Vannmei (68.3 parts of the survival rate) contrast for eating control group feed has significant difference, feed coefficient (1.28)
More lower slightly than control group (1.38), protein efficiency ratio, PER (2.24) is then higher than control group (2.09), identical number of days (134 days)
The specification of prawn reaches 26 grams of average weight per tail (control group is 23.5 grams per tail) afterwards.Sold because prawn specification is big
Price lattice are higher by 1.9 yuan of shrimps per jin, and 700 yuan are earned than control group using every mu of the raising of embodiment 1 of culture benefit more.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiment of the application is these are only, the application is not limited to, although ginseng
The application is described in detail according to embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each
Technical scheme described in embodiment is modified, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic, but all at this
Within the spirit and principle of application, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the protection of the application
Within the scope of.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of preparation method of prawn aquaculture special compound feed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) by compound feed prescription：3 parts of krill meal, 26 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of fly maggot powder, 4 parts of chicken meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 2
Part, 5 parts of cuttlefish powder, 5 parts of shrimp shell meal, 2 parts of Kelp Powder, 3 parts of fermented bean dregs, 4.88 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of peanut meal,
3 parts of corn protein powder, 2 parts of wheat flour strength flour, 10 parts of wheat flour, 3 parts of glucose, 3 parts of sucrose, squid viscera
3 parts of powder, 3 parts of fish oil, 1.5 parts of soya-bean oil, 2 parts of soybean lecithin powder, 0.3 part of Choline Chloride, 0.2 part of B B-complex,
2 parts of composite mineral matter, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.12 part of phytoecdysone, 0.3 part of polysaccharide mixture, antibacterial peptide
0.5 part, 0.02 part of bacillus, 0.02 part of lactic acid bacteria, 0.05 part of cellulase, 1 part of glycine betaine, dibutyl is through base
0.03 part of toluene, Sodium Benzoate 0.05 part of Choline Chloride for weighing corresponding weight, vitamin, mineral matter, polysaccharide, antioxygen
Agent, mould inhibitor are simultaneously pre-mixed；
2) in addition to fish oil, other raw materials of corresponding weight are weighed by compound feed prescription；
3) by step 1) and step 2) obtain material mixing, mixture is crushed；
4) the material feeding micronizer after crushing is crushed；
5) material after crushing is added the fish oil and the 30-50 kgs/tonne of water of feed of corresponding weight, is then mixed；
6) mixed material is sent into storehouse to be pelletized, by double-deck quality controling machine, and adds steam, will mixed with granulator
Thing is made feed granules；
7) by feed granules 40-50 minutes in being maintained at 100-105 DEG C in stablizing ager；
8) it is dehydrated with cold wind, cooled down, particle temperature is down to room temperature；
9) particle is obtained final product by being broken into 22-32 mesh particles.
2. mixed feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described polysaccharide is B- glucans, shitosan, oligomeric
Two or more mixtures of one kind or arbitrary proportion in isomaltose.
3. mixed feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described antibacterial peptide can be Antibacterial Peptide or fly maggot
Antibacterial peptide or both mixture.
4. mixed feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also contain antioxidant 0.02-0.04 parts, mould inhibitor
0.03-0.05 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510883519.3A CN106852416A (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | A kind of prawn aquaculture special compound feed preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510883519.3A CN106852416A (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | A kind of prawn aquaculture special compound feed preparation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106852416A true CN106852416A (en) | 2017-06-16 |
Family
ID=59131471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510883519.3A Pending CN106852416A (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2015-12-07 | A kind of prawn aquaculture special compound feed preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106852416A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108378203A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-10 | 长沙市青草生物科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich penaeus vannamei boone feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114223815A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-25 | 河北蜂桐生物科技有限公司 | Shrimp feed, preparation method thereof and application thereof in penaeus vannamei boone culture |
-
2015
- 2015-12-07 CN CN201510883519.3A patent/CN106852416A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108378203A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-10 | 长沙市青草生物科技有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich penaeus vannamei boone feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114223815A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-25 | 河北蜂桐生物科技有限公司 | Shrimp feed, preparation method thereof and application thereof in penaeus vannamei boone culture |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103385353B (en) | Penaeus vannamei compound feed special for high salinity cultivation and preparation method of compound feed | |
| CN102835595B (en) | Penaeus monodon larva stage microparticle feed | |
| CN102648739B (en) | Litopenaeus vannamei compound feed special for winter shed cultivation and preparation method for feed | |
| CN104431621B (en) | A kind of aquatic products compound premix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101569377B (en) | Shrimp feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103478497B (en) | Sea fish mixed feed for deepwater net cage culture and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN103519005B (en) | A kind of meat chicken feed | |
| CN107529411B (en) | Compound feed for soft-shell crabs of scylla paramamosain and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106819592A (en) | A kind of prawn aquaculture special compound feed | |
| CN108294191A (en) | A kind of sea cucumber fast growing period special compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102293343B (en) | Laying hen later period compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104872456A (en) | Universal fixed feed for grass carp and tilapia parent fish and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105166480A (en) | Compound feed for red tilapia during wintering period | |
| CN109170162A (en) | A kind of cray artificial breeding formula forage | |
| CN103583918B (en) | Formula and production method of puffed feed for speckled trouts | |
| CN107319199B (en) | Batch for schizothorax prenanti | |
| CN109170359A (en) | A kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed and its preparation method and application | |
| CN104286578A (en) | Mixed feed for penaeus monodon at middle culture stage | |
| CN106852416A (en) | A kind of prawn aquaculture special compound feed preparation method | |
| CN106509344A (en) | Powdery compound feed for preventing young trionyx sinensis from suffering from white abdominal shell disease | |
| CN103734490A (en) | Portunus trituberculatus larva cultivation forage | |
| CN106509487A (en) | Puffed floating formula feed of juvenile misgurnus anguillicaudatus | |
| CN106343273A (en) | Adult trionyx sinensis powder compound feed capable of preventing white abdominal shell disease | |
| CN105211664A (en) | Trachemys scripta children tortoise puffing granule compound feed | |
| CN105076876A (en) | Schizothorax prenanti juvenile fish feed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170616 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |