CN108432569A - A kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108432569A CN108432569A CN201810139988.8A CN201810139988A CN108432569A CN 108432569 A CN108432569 A CN 108432569A CN 201810139988 A CN201810139988 A CN 201810139988A CN 108432569 A CN108432569 A CN 108432569A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit, include the following steps:(1) planting distance and method:Transplant 2~3m of line-spacing, 3~4m of plant spacing in the rows;Method for planting:Pier plantation of having applied fertilizer is dug after being colonized ditch;(2) orchard management:The passion fruit being newly colonized uses nitrogen fertilizing early period;Common fertilizer was applied every 1 month after field planting 20d, sprayed selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer every two months;Passion fruit Post flowering applies selenium-rich fertilizer;(3) soil management:Timing is digged, and goes to cut weeds and the broken branches and fallen leaves, and lime is periodically applied into orchard;(4) disease pest harms:It was found that timely medication is except disease after disease.The present invention applies fertilizer to passion fruit using selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and selenium-enriched fertilizer, and passion fruit fertilizer efficiency is good, and Se content is high in passion fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting industry technical fields, and in particular to a kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit.
Background technology
Passion fruit is the herbaceous species plant of Passifloraceae Passiflora, is about 6 meters;Stem has stria, hairless;Petal 5
Piece, it is isometric with sepal;Base portion light green, middle part purple, top white, berry ovoid, 3~4 centimetres of diameter is hairless, when ripe
Purple;Seed is most, oval.June at florescence, fruiting period November.Vegetables, feed can be eaten or be made to fruit raw.Be used as medicine with it is excited, strong it
Effect.Calcium bicarbonate and sugar is added in fruit flesh many juice, can be made into the palatable beverage of fragrance, may further be used to addition in Other Drinks
To improve the quality of beverage.Seed extracts oil, can edible and soapmaking, liquefaction paint etc..It spends big and beautiful, without fragrance, front yard can be made
Garden ornamental plant.Other areas other than China, passion fruit have the laudatory titles such as " king of fruit juice ", " money tree ".
Selenium is the essential trace elements of the human body, and it is extremely unbalanced that selenium is distributed at the earth's surface, and China is there are about 72%
Some areas of area's selenium deficiency, especially 15 provinces, cities and autonomous regions from northeast to southwest constitute in " poor selenium area ".Therefore, Chinese
Famous nutritionist Yu Ruo wood proposes that China will do a good job of it selenium-supply work as grabbing and enrich the iodine.The selenium content of normal food all exists
0.2ppm hereinafter, dry oyster, dried shrimps selenium content highest, also less than 3ppm, the wild and food bacterium cultivated according to a conventional method
Selenium content does not exceed 1ppm generally.Organic Selenium exists generally in the form of selenomethionine, and Methionine metabolism approach is followed to be metabolized, ginseng
With the synthesis of albumen, it is easy to store within the organization, absorbs;It can be rapidly immediately used by the body after being absorbed by the body, be effectively improved people
Internal blood selenium situation.
Nearly 2 years, rich selenium fruit had become popular fruit, meanwhile, the plantation of rich selenium fruit is also at the main of agriculture family
Research direction.
Invention content
The present invention solves in the prior art, and the low technical problem of passion fruit selenium-rich content provides a kind of selenium-rich of passion fruit
Implantation methods.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit, include the following steps:
(1) planting distance and method:Transplant 2~3m of line-spacing, 3~4m of plant spacing in the rows;Method for planting:It applies fertilizer after digging field planting ditch
Play pier plantation;
(2) orchard management:The passion fruit being newly colonized uses nitrogen fertilizing early period;It was applied every 1 month after field planting 20d common
Fertilizer sprayed selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer every two months;Passion fruit Post flowering applies selenium-rich fertilizer;
(3) soil management:Timing is digged, and goes to cut weeds and the broken branches and fallen leaves, and lime is periodically applied into orchard;
(4) disease pest harms:It was found that timely medication is except disease after disease.
Wherein, the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is made of the following raw material of mass parts:5~10 parts of selenium-rich wood vinegar, peanut press pulp
4~5 parts of water, 2~7 parts of cotton dregs, 4~8 parts of oil foot, 8~15 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5~8 parts of calgon, potassium nitrate 6~
9 parts, 1~3 part of chitosan, Coenzyme I I1~3 part, 0.1~1 part of amino acid, 2~6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~6 part of boric acid, turf
2~6 parts, 4~7 parts of humic acid, 1~3 part of allicin, 1~3 part of Conditions of Onion Juice.
Wherein, the selenium-rich fertilizer is made of the following raw material of mass parts:20~30 parts of night soil, 2~6 parts of peanut press pulp,
2~6 parts of urea, 3~7 parts of furfural dregs, 1~3 part of land plaster, 2~6 parts of zinc sulfate, 4~9 parts of magnesium sulfate, calcium superphosphate 1~5
Part, 1~6 part of selenium-rich wood vinegar.
Wherein, the selenium-rich wood vinegar is selenium-rich bamboo and wood vinegar liquid.
Wherein, the selenium-rich bamboo and wood vinegar liquid is prepared by the following method:It is dry after being cleaned bamboo scraps with lye, then into
Row micro mist is broken into particle;Bamboo scraps particle is placed in charcoal kiln and heats destructive distillation, is heated up and is pyrolyzed with the heating rate of 20~50 DEG C/h, and
1~2h is kept the temperature at 800~900 DEG C, the distillate collected at 800~900 DEG C obtains crude pyroligneous acid;Crude pyroligneous acid is added and is lived
Property charcoal carry out after adsorption-edulcoration up to the acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid;It is aged 4~6 months after adding Organic Selenium into acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid.
Wherein, the additive amount of the activated carbon be 10~15g/L, processing time be 30~50min, treatment temperature be 40~
50℃。
Wherein, the Organic Selenium is the one or more of Se-enriched yeast, selenide of carragheen, selenoprotein, selenium malt.
Wherein, the refined bamboo and wood vinegar liquid and the mass ratio of Organic Selenium are 100:1~5.
Wherein, the amount of applying of the selenium-rich fertilizer is 5~20Kg/ mus.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
(1) present invention applies fertilizer to passion fruit using selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and selenium-enriched fertilizer, and passion fruit fertilizer efficiency is good, passion fruit
Middle Se content is high.
(2) present invention cleans bamboo scraps using lye, and lye infiltrates into bamboo scraps fiber, can in pyrolytic process
Change the position being broken in biomass pyrolysis process, and then form different pyrolyzed components, while improving to fiber monomer and sugar
The scission of link of molecule produces alcohol, aldehyde, the aldehydes matter of small molecule.
(3) selenium-rich wood vinegar of the present invention is collected at 800~900 DEG C and is obtained, selenium-rich wood vinegar contain organic acid, alcohols,
Ketone and phenols, add it in fertilizer, can improve soil fertility, improve the content of total salt and organic matter in soil, can kill
Pathogenic bacteria in dead soil earth and pest adjust the type and quantity of Soil Microorganism, improve soil soil property, promote passion fruit life
It is long, improve the quality of passion fruit.
(4) foliar fertilizer of the invention is by selenium-rich wood vinegar, oil foot, carboxymethyl cellulose, chitosan, cyanobacteria, Coenzyme I I, big
Allicin, Conditions of Onion Juice.Calgon in the present invention, peanut press pulp water, potassium nitrate, chitosan, cotton dregs, amino acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Boric acid 1, turf, humic acid are the raw material for providing fertility, under matching herein, the N P and K in foliar fertilizer and microelement match
Rationally, suitable for the growth of passion fruit, Coenzyme I I therein can promote the absorption of foliar fertilizer, oil foot, carboxymethyl cellulose, chitosan
It cooperates and adjusts the stability of emulsion of foliar fertilizer.The present invention is using allicin, Conditions of Onion Juice and selenium-rich wood vinegar as sterilization and insect prevention
The category of anti-disease substance, allicin sterilization is small, and Conditions of Onion Juice is volatile, and selenium-rich wood vinegar acidic is strong, high-content selenium-rich wood vinegar
The growth of the unfavorable plant of liquid, three coordinate the broad spectrum activity of restraining and sterilizing bacteria high, and sterilization sterilization effect is good, and active material is not volatile,
Be conducive to absorption of the passion fruit to foliar fertilizer, there is the effect of increasing income, and Se content is high in passion fruit.
(5) recycled after being aged after selenium-rich wood vinegar of the invention addition Organic Selenium, in ageing process, in wood vinegar at
Branch reacts between each other, or is converted to other substances, and Organic Selenium has in ageing process with compound in wood vinegar
Machine acid and alcohols combine, and when selenium-rich wood vinegar is applied to fertilizer, the loss of selenium, selenium can be delayed to utilize the time long.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment and experiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit, include the following steps:
(1) planting distance and method:Transplant line-spacing 3m, plant spacing in the rows 3m;Method for planting:Pier kind of having applied fertilizer is dug after being colonized ditch
It plants;
(2) orchard management:The passion fruit being newly colonized uses nitrogen fertilizing early period;It was applied every 1 month after field planting 20d common
Fertilizer sprayed selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer every two months;Passion fruit Post flowering applies selenium-rich fertilizer;The selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is by mass parts
The following raw material composition:10 parts of selenium-rich wood vinegar, 5 parts of peanut press pulp water, 2 parts of cotton dregs, 8 parts of oil foot, 8 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, six
8 parts of sodium metaphosphate, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of chitosan, I3 parts of Coenzyme I, 0.1 part of amino acid, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of boric acid,
6 parts of turf, 4 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of allicin, 1 part of Conditions of Onion Juice;The selenium-rich fertilizer is made of the following raw material of mass parts:Human excrement
Urine 30 parts, 2 parts of peanut press pulp, 6 parts of urea, 3 parts of furfural dregs, 3 parts of land plaster, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of calcium superphosphate,
6 parts of selenium-rich wood vinegar;The amount of applying of the selenium-rich fertilizer is 20Kg/ mus;
(3) soil management:Timing is digged, and goes to cut weeds and the broken branches and fallen leaves, and lime is periodically applied into orchard;
(4) disease pest harms:It was found that timely medication is except disease after disease.
The selenium-rich wood vinegar contained in above-mentioned selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and selenium-rich fertilizer is selenium-rich bamboo and wood vinegar liquid, preparation method
For:It is dry after being cleaned bamboo scraps with lye, then carry out micro mist and be broken into particle;Bamboo scraps particle is placed in charcoal kiln and heats destructive distillation, with
The heating rate heating pyrolysis of 20 DEG C/h, and 1h is kept the temperature at 900 DEG C, the distillate collected at 900 DEG C obtains crude pyroligneous acid;It will
Crude pyroligneous acid is added after activated carbon progress adsorption-edulcoration up to the acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid;Selenium-rich ferment is added into acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid
It is aged 4 months after mother, selenide of carragheen, selenoprotein, selenium malt;The additive amount of the activated carbon is 15g/L, and processing time is
30min, treatment temperature are 50 DEG C;The mass ratio of the refined bamboo and wood vinegar liquid and Organic Selenium is 100:1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit, include the following steps:
(1) planting distance and method:Transplant line-spacing 2m, plant spacing in the rows 4m;Method for planting:Pier kind of having applied fertilizer is dug after being colonized ditch
It plants;
(2) orchard management:The passion fruit being newly colonized uses nitrogen fertilizing early period;It was applied every 1 month after field planting 20d common
Fertilizer sprayed selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer every two months;Passion fruit Post flowering applies selenium-rich fertilizer;The selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is by mass parts
The following raw material composition:5 parts of selenium-rich wood vinegar, 4 parts of peanut press pulp water, 7 parts of cotton dregs, 4 parts of oil foot, 15 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, six
5 parts of sodium metaphosphate, 9 parts of potassium nitrate, 1 part of chitosan, I1 parts of Coenzyme I, amino acid 1 part, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of boric acid, grass
2 parts of charcoal, 7 parts of humic acid, 1 part of allicin, 3 parts of Conditions of Onion Juice;The selenium-rich fertilizer is made of the following raw material of mass parts:Night soil
20 parts, it is 6 parts of peanut press pulp, 2 parts of urea, 7 parts of furfural dregs, 1 part of land plaster, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, rich
1 part of selenium wood vinegar;The amount of applying of the selenium-rich fertilizer is 5Kg/ mus;
(3) soil management:Timing is digged, and goes to cut weeds and the broken branches and fallen leaves, and lime is periodically applied into orchard;
(4) disease pest harms:It was found that timely medication is except disease after disease.
The selenium-rich wood vinegar contained in above-mentioned selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and selenium-rich fertilizer is selenium-rich bamboo and wood vinegar liquid, preparation method
For:It is dry after being cleaned bamboo scraps with lye, then carry out micro mist and be broken into particle;Bamboo scraps particle is placed in charcoal kiln and heats destructive distillation, with
The heating rate heating pyrolysis of 50 DEG C/h, and 2h is kept the temperature at 800 DEG C, the distillate collected at 800 DEG C obtains crude pyroligneous acid;It will
Crude pyroligneous acid is added after activated carbon progress adsorption-edulcoration up to the acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid;After selenium malt being added into acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid
Ageing 6 months;The additive amount of the activated carbon is 10g/L, and processing time 50min, treatment temperature is 40 DEG C;Described is refined
Bamboo and wood vinegar liquid and the mass ratio of Organic Selenium are 100:5.
Embodiment 3
A kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit, include the following steps:
(1) planting distance and method:Transplant line-spacing 2.5m, plant spacing in the rows 3.3m;Method for planting:It applies fertilizer after digging field planting ditch
Pier is planted;
(2) orchard management:The passion fruit being newly colonized uses nitrogen fertilizing early period;It was applied every 1 month after field planting 20d common
Fertilizer sprayed selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer every two months;Passion fruit Post flowering applies selenium-rich fertilizer;The selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is by mass parts
The following raw material composition:8 parts of selenium-rich wood vinegar, 4.5 parts of peanut press pulp water, 5 parts of cotton dregs, 6 parts of oil foot, 10 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose,
7 parts of calgon, 8 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of chitosan, I2 parts of Coenzyme I, 0.5 part of amino acid, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid 3
Part, 5 parts of turf, 5 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of allicin, 2 parts of Conditions of Onion Juice;The selenium-rich fertilizer is made of the following raw material of mass parts:
25 parts of night soil, 5 parts of peanut press pulp, 5 parts of urea, 5 parts of furfural dregs, 2 parts of land plaster, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of magnesium sulfate, calcium superphosphate
3 parts, 5 parts of selenium-rich wood vinegar;The amount of applying of the selenium-rich fertilizer is 10Kg/ mus;
(3) soil management:Timing is digged, and goes to cut weeds and the broken branches and fallen leaves, and lime is periodically applied into orchard;
(4) disease pest harms:It was found that timely medication is except disease after disease.
The selenium-rich wood vinegar contained in above-mentioned selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and selenium-rich fertilizer is selenium-rich bamboo and wood vinegar liquid, preparation method
For:It is dry after being cleaned bamboo scraps with lye, then carry out micro mist and be broken into particle;Bamboo scraps particle is placed in charcoal kiln and heats destructive distillation, with
The heating rate heating pyrolysis of 40 DEG C/h, and 2h is kept the temperature at 850 DEG C, the distillate collected at 850 DEG C obtains crude pyroligneous acid;It will
Crude pyroligneous acid is added after activated carbon progress adsorption-edulcoration up to the acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid;Se-enriched yeast is added into acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid
It is aged 5 months with after selenide of carragheen;The additive amount of the activated carbon is 12g/L, processing time 40min, and treatment temperature is
45℃;The mass ratio of the refined bamboo and wood vinegar liquid and Organic Selenium is 100:3.
In order to illustrate the technique effect of the present invention, following control group is set:
Control group 1
Control group 1 and a kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit of embodiment 1 are essentially identical, and difference lies in control group 1
Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer is not used to spray passion fruit.
Control group 2
Control group 2 and a kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit of embodiment 1 are essentially identical, and difference lies in control group 2 is adopted
Selenium-rich bamboo and wood vinegar liquid is not contained in foliar fertilizer.
Control group 3
Control group 3 and a kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit of embodiment 1 are essentially identical, difference lies in;Control group 3
After-applied fertilizer of blooming is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference lies in without containing selenium-rich bamboo and wood vinegar liquid.
Experiment effect:
The passion fruit implantation methods plantation hundred provided using 1~embodiment of embodiment 3 and 1~control group of control group 3 is fragrant
Fruit, each passion fruit implantation methods plant 1 mu, count per mu yield after harvest and detect the content of selenium in passion fruit, as a result count
In table 1 below.
Table 1
Detection | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Control group 1 | Control group 2 | Control group 3 |
Per mu yield (Kg/ mus) | 2790.2 | 2573.5 | 2844.6 | 1596.2 | 2689.6 | 2774.9 |
Se content (ug/Kg) | 583.4 | 636.1 | 595.6 | 429.7 | 382.5 | 395.3 |
As shown in Table 1,1~embodiment of embodiment 3 is high compared to the passion fruit yield of 1~control group of control group 3, Se content
Also high, illustrate that the present invention is applied fertilizer using selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and selenium-rich fertilizer, the yield and Se content of passion fruit can be improved.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) planting distance and method:Transplant 2~3m of line-spacing, 3~4m of plant spacing in the rows;Method for planting:The pier that applied fertilizer is dug after being colonized ditch
Plantation;
(2) orchard management:The passion fruit being newly colonized uses nitrogen fertilizing early period;After field planting 20d common fertilizer was applied every 1 month
Material sprayed selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer every two months;Passion fruit Post flowering applies selenium-rich fertilizer;
(3) soil management:Timing is digged, and goes to cut weeds and the broken branches and fallen leaves, and lime is periodically applied into orchard;
(4) disease pest harms:It was found that timely medication is except disease after disease.
2. a kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer
It is made of the following raw material of mass parts:5~10 parts of selenium-rich wood vinegar, 4~5 parts of peanut press pulp water, 2~7 parts of cotton dregs, oil foot 4~8
Part, 8~15 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5~8 parts of calgon, 6~9 parts of potassium nitrate, 1~3 part of chitosan, Coenzyme I I1~3
Part, 0.1~1 part of amino acid, 2~6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~6 part of boric acid, 2~6 parts of turf, 4~7 parts of humic acid, allicin 1
~3 parts, 1~3 part of Conditions of Onion Juice.
3. a kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the selenium-rich fertilizer is by matter
Measure the following raw material composition of part:20~30 parts of night soil, 2~6 parts of peanut press pulp, 2~6 parts of urea, 3~7 parts of furfural dregs, land plaster
1~3 part, 2~6 parts of zinc sulfate, 4~9 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1~5 part of calcium superphosphate, 1~6 part of selenium-rich wood vinegar.
4. a kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the selenium-rich wood
Vinegar liquid is selenium-rich bamboo and wood vinegar liquid.
5. a kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the selenium-rich bamboo and wood vinegar
Liquid is prepared by the following method:It is dry after being cleaned bamboo scraps with lye, then carry out micro mist and be broken into particle;Bamboo scraps particle is placed in
Destructive distillation is heated in charcoal kiln, is heated up and is pyrolyzed with the heating rate of 20~50 DEG C/h, and keeps the temperature 1~2h at 800~900 DEG C, is collected
Distillate at 800~900 DEG C obtains crude pyroligneous acid;Crude pyroligneous acid is added after activated carbon progress adsorption-edulcoration up to the essence
Wood vinegar processed;It is aged 4~6 months after adding Organic Selenium into acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid.
6. a kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the addition of the activated carbon
Amount is 10~15g/L, and processing time is 30~50min, and treatment temperature is 40~50 DEG C.
7. a kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the Organic Selenium is richness
The one or more of selenium yeast, selenide of carragheen, selenoprotein, selenium malt.
8. a kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the refined bamboo and wood vinegar
The mass ratio of liquid and Organic Selenium is 100:1~5.
9. a kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the selenium-rich fertilizer is applied
The amount of spreading is 5~20Kg/ mus.
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CN111925246A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Foliar fertilizer for selenium-enriched peanut cultivation and preparation method |
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