CN108432411A - Cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108432411A CN108432411A CN201810317140.XA CN201810317140A CN108432411A CN 108432411 A CN108432411 A CN 108432411A CN 201810317140 A CN201810317140 A CN 201810317140A CN 108432411 A CN108432411 A CN 108432411A
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- Prior art keywords
- suppression
- overlay film
- seed
- machine
- cereal crops
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 41
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/08—Machines for both manuring and sowing or both manuring and planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, more particularly, to a kind of cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, including rack, film covering device, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus and suppression device；Fertilizer apparatus is located at the front setting of seeding apparatus, and suppression device is located at the rear of seeding apparatus, and ridger is provided in front of rack, and film covering device is used to carry out laying plastic to the both sides of ridging；Wherein, seeding apparatus includes plants case, seed spout and at least one Seeding box, Seeding box is connected by seed spout with plants case, seed in plants case is discharged by seed spout from Seeding box, and the bottom plate on defeated kind of box is horizontal by being obliquely installed, the least significant end in bottom plate is arranged in sowing opening, is sowed so that seed can be in strip-form tiling.In the present solution, avoiding, existing disc type is sowed or seed spout formula sows intensive situation in heaps, keeps crop material more solid, is conducive to resistant to lodging, yield volume increase 3 10%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, more particularly, to a kind of cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising broadband sowing
Suppress all-in-one machine.
Background technology
Currently, agriculturally the most of functions of widely applied seeder are relatively simple, overlay film and sowing can only be generally realized,
Nonirrigated farmland ferti-seeding, successively operation can complete breaking, fertilising, earthing and the functions such as pressure of shaking.The seeder being currently known is main
It is by two-box type seed-fertilizer box, rotary tillage assembly, disc type are sowed the structure compositions such as leg, fixed cleaning shoe and the pinch roller that shakes, but this
The rotary tillage fertilizer disc type of kind of structure leg of sowing sows that width is narrow, and sowing is in heaps intensive, can lead to crops in this way
Ventilation effect is poor in growth course, is easy lodging, influences yield.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising broadband sowings to suppress all-in-one machine, with
At least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides following technical schemes；
The present invention provides a kind of cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machines, including rack, overlay film
Device, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus and suppression device；The film covering device, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus and suppression device difference
It is arranged in the rack, the fertilizer apparatus is located at the front setting of the seeding apparatus, and the suppression device is located at described
The rear of seeding apparatus, is provided with ridger in the middle part of the rack, the film covering device be used for the both sides of ridging into
Row laying plastic；Wherein, the seeding apparatus includes plants case, seed spout and at least one Seeding box, and the Seeding box passes through institute
It states seed spout with the plants case to be connected, the seed in the plants case is discharged by the seed spout from the Seeding box, and defeated
Bottom plate on kind box is horizontal by being obliquely installed, and the least significant end in the bottom plate is arranged in sowing opening, so that seed can be in item
Band shape tiling is sowed.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, it is provided with flow-guiding structure on the bottom plate, so that seed can be along institute
The width direction for stating bottom plate is uniformly distributed.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the flow-guiding structure is to be spaced apart by the bottom plate
Distributing damper.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the flow-guiding structure is to be spaced apart by the bottom plate
Ridge.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the sowing suppression of cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising broadband
All-in-one machine further includes earthing break bar, and the earthing break bar is separately positioned on earthing break bar packet described in the both sides of each sowing opening
Include break bar and shaft；
The break bar is connected with the shaft, and the shaft and the power plant of the seeding apparatus are mutually sequentially connected,
And at least three earthing blades are provided on the break bar, the earthing blade includes interconnecting piece and bending part, the interconnecting piece
It is connected with the shaft, the bending part is connected with the interconnecting piece, and the bending part and the interconnecting piece are angled
Setting, the bending part is bent to the sowing opening direction to be arranged, the angle between the bending part and ground of the earthing blade
It ranging from 0 ° to 60 °, is covered on seed so as to rout up and dish out the soil for the seed both sides that the seeding apparatus broadcasts.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the sowing suppression of cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising broadband
All-in-one machine further includes weeding mechanism, and the weeding mechanism is arranged in the rack, and positioned at the front of the ridger.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the weeding mechanism includes weeding shaft and anti-roll careless device；
Multiple weeding turntables are separately provided in the weeding shaft, the anti-roll careless device is arranged in two neighboring institute
Between stating weeding turntable, to increase the diameter of weeding shaft, grass is prevented to be wrapped in the weeding shaft.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the anti-roll careless device is roller, and the roller is by elastic steel sheet
It twines and sets, the first end of the elastic steel sheet is connected with the weeding shaft, and the second end of the elastic steel sheet is around described
Weeding shaft, which twines, to be set and is connect with the elastic steel sheet, is provided with strip-shaped hole on the elastic steel sheet, the second end with it is described
Strip-shaped hole is connected by clamping screw, to adjust the diameter of the roller.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the anti-roll careless device is fin, and multiple fins are along institute
State the circumferentially spaced setting of weeding shaft.
The suppression device includes multiple press wheels and pivoted frame, and each press wheel is correspondingly arranged at the sowing opening
Rear, be detachably connected by fixing axle between the adjacent press wheel；
Two pivoted frames are connected with outermost two press wheels respectively, and the pivoted frame can be rotated with the rack
Connection, and it is provided with shock-absorbing spring between the rack.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the advantages that：
Cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising provided by the invention broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, sets in the middle part of the rack
It is equipped with ridger, the film covering device is used to carry out laying plastic to the both sides of ridging；Wherein, the seeding apparatus includes kind
Case, seed spout and at least one Seeding box, the Seeding box is connected by the seed spout with the plants case, in the plants case
Seed be discharged from the Seeding box by the seed spout, and the bottom plate on defeated kind of box is sowed horizontal by being obliquely installed
The least significant end in the bottom plate is arranged in mouth, is sowed so that seed can be in strip-form tiling, avoids existing disc type and sow
Or seed spout formula sows intensive situation in heaps, makes it in band tiling sowing, improves the uniformity of sowing, meanwhile, on ridge
Overlay film at ditch is conducive to be retained, in addition, this programme is compared with conventional strip sowing, crop material is more solid, is conducive to anti-fall
Volt, yield increase production 3-10% than drilling.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become apparent in following description section, or practice through the invention
Recognize.
Description of the drawings
It below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the structure of cereal crops ridging overlay film provided in an embodiment of the present invention fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 2 is the suppression device and overlay film of cereal crops ridging overlay film shown in FIG. 1 fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine
The assembling structure schematic diagram of device；
Fig. 3 is the seeding apparatus and ridging of cereal crops ridging overlay film shown in FIG. 1 fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine
The assembling structure schematic diagram of device；
Fig. 4 is the Seeding box of cereal crops ridging overlay film provided in an embodiment of the present invention fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the earthing of cereal crops ridging overlay film provided in an embodiment of the present invention fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine
One visual angle schematic diagram of break bar；
Fig. 6 is the another of the earthing break bar of cereal crops ridging overlay film provided by the invention fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine
One visual angle schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the weeder of cereal crops ridging overlay film provided in an embodiment of the present invention fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine
The structural schematic diagram of structure；
Reference numeral：
1- racks；2- film covering devices；3- seeding apparatus；31- plants cases；32- Seeding boxs；33- sowing openings；34- bottom plates；The towns 4-
Pressure device；41- press wheels；42- pivoted frames；5- ridgers；6- distributing dampers；7- break bars；71- earthing blades；711- interconnecting pieces；
712- bending parts；The ground 72-；8- weeding shafts；81- weeding turntables；82- rollers；821- strip-shaped holes.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Explanation is further explained to the present invention with reference to specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is that the structure of cereal crops ridging overlay film provided in an embodiment of the present invention fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine is shown
It is intended to；Fig. 2 is the suppression device and film covering device of cereal crops ridging overlay film shown in FIG. 1 fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine
Assembling structure schematic diagram；Fig. 3 is the sowing dress of cereal crops ridging overlay film shown in FIG. 1 fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine
Set the assembling structure schematic diagram with ridger；Fig. 4 is cereal crops ridging overlay film provided in an embodiment of the present invention fertilising broadband
The structural schematic diagram of the Seeding box of sowing suppression all-in-one machine；Fig. 5 is that cereal crops ridging overlay film provided in an embodiment of the present invention is applied
One visual angle schematic diagram of the earthing break bar of fertile broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine；Fig. 6 is cereal crops ridging provided by the invention
Another visual angle schematic diagram of the earthing break bar of overlay film fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine；Fig. 7 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram of the weeding mechanism of cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine；
Embodiment one
As Figure 1-Figure 4, cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising provided in this embodiment broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, packet
Including rack 1, film covering device 2, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus 3 and suppression device 4；The film covering device 2, fertilizer apparatus, sowing dress
It sets 3 and suppresses device 4 and be separately positioned in the rack 1, the fertilizer apparatus is located at the front setting of the seeding apparatus 3,
The suppression device 4 is located at the rear of the seeding apparatus 3, and the middle part of the rack 1 is provided with ridger 5, described to cover
Film device 2 is used to carry out laying plastic to the both sides of ridging；Wherein, the seeding apparatus 3 includes plants case 31, seed spout and at least
One Seeding box 32, the Seeding box 32 are connected by the seed spout with the plants case 31, the seed in the plants case 31
It is discharged from the Seeding box 32 by the seed spout, and the bottom plate 34 on defeated kind of box is horizontal by being obliquely installed, sowing opening
33 are arranged the least significant end in the bottom plate 34, are sowed so that seed can be in strip-form tiling, in particular for wheat, rape etc.
Small-sized seed, avoids that existing disc type is sowed or seed spout formula sows intensive situation in heaps, it is made to be broadcast in band tiling
Kind, improve the uniformity of sowing, meanwhile, the overlay film at furrow is conducive to be retained, in addition, this integration of equipments fertilising, sowing,
Overlay film and suppression improve ploughing capacity, this programme is compared with conventional strip sowing, and crop material is more solid, favorably in one
In resistant to lodging, yield increases production 3-10% than drilling.
On the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it is provided with flow-guiding structure on the bottom plate 34, so that kind
Son can be uniformly distributed along the width direction of the bottom plate 34.
Optionally, the flow-guiding structure is the distributing damper 6 being spaced apart by the bottom plate 34.
In this embodiment, the setting of flow-guiding structure makes seed shunt outflow from flow-guiding structure in Seeding box 32,
It is more avoided that the sowing that flocks together, selects distributing damper 6 to be separated here.
It is, of course, also possible in this way, the flow-guiding structure is the ridge being spaced apart by the bottom plate 34,
Equally play the role of shunting on the bottom sheet 34.
On the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising broadband is broadcast
Kind suppression all-in-one machine further includes earthing break bar, and the earthing break bar, which is separately positioned on described in the both sides of each sowing opening 33, to be covered
Native break bar includes break bar 7 and shaft；
The break bar 7 is connected with the shaft, the power plant of the shaft and the seeding apparatus 3 mutually company of transmission
It connects, and is provided at least three earthing blades 71 on the break bar 7, the earthing blade 71 includes interconnecting piece 711 and bending part
712, the interconnecting piece 711 is connected with the shaft, and the bending part 712 is connected with the interconnecting piece 711, and described curved
Folding part 712 and 711 angled setting of the interconnecting piece, the bending part 712 is bent to 33 direction of the sowing opening to be arranged, described
Ranging from 0 ° to 60 ° of angle theta between the bending part 712 and ground 72 of earthing blade 71, so as to which the seeding apparatus 3 is broadcasted
The soil of seed both sides rout up and dish out and be covered on seed.
In this embodiment, bending part 712 will be routed up and be thrown to from the soil beside the seed that sowing opening 33 broadcasts and broadcasts
At the seed gone out, it is covered on seed, avoids so as to rout up and dish out the soil for the seed both sides that the seeding apparatus 3 broadcasts
The artificial process for carrying out earthing again, improves the efficiency of cultivation.
In an optional embodiment of above-described embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the cereal crops ridging overlay film is applied
Fertile broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine further includes weeding mechanism, and the weeding mechanism is arranged in the rack 1, and is risen positioned at described
The front of ridge device 5.
Optionally, the weeding mechanism includes weeding shaft 8 and anti-roll careless device；
Multiple weeding turntables 81 are separately provided in the weeding shaft 8, the anti-roll careless device is arranged adjacent two
Between a weeding turntable 81, to increase the diameter of weeding shaft 8, grass is prevented to be wrapped in the weeding shaft 8.
In this embodiment, anti-roll careless device is arranged between two neighboring weeding turntable 81, is turned with increasing weeding
The diameter of axis 8 makes its perimeter be more than the length of weeds, weeds is avoided to be wrapped in weeding shaft 8, reduces running resistance, improves
Weeding ratio.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the anti-roll careless device is roller 82, and the roller 82 is twined by elastic steel sheet
If forming, the first end of the elastic steel sheet is connected with the weeding shaft 8, and the second end of the elastic steel sheet is removed around described
Careless shaft 8, which twines, to be set and is connect with the elastic steel sheet, and strip-shaped hole 821, the second end and institute are provided on the elastic steel sheet
It states strip-shaped hole 821 by clamping screw to be connected, to adjust the diameter of the roller 82.
In this embodiment, roller 82 is set in as anti-roll careless device in weeding shaft 8, simple in structure, and roller
82 smooth outer surfaces are unfavorable for the winding of weeds and face attached thereto, can preferably avoid the winding of weeds, Elastic Steel
Piece volume, which is set, to be arranged just as wind spring in weeding shaft 8, is arranged by the connection of strip-shaped hole 821 and second end, can be adjusted
The diameter of roller 82 makes the perimeter of its roller 82 be more than the height of weeds to be suitble to different height weeds, elastic steel sheet
First end and weeding shaft 8 are bolted or one is bolted with multiple, facilitate installing and dismounting by connecting plate, in addition,
First end can also be welded with connecting plate.
In addition, for the scheme that anti-roll careless device is roller 82, it is also an option that the anti-roll careless device is fin, it is multiple
The fin is along 8 circumferentially spaced setting of the weeding shaft.
For the anti-roll careless device without using roller 82, circumferentially it is laid out and is arranged on weeding spool with multiple fins, made
The setting of fin, perimeter circumferentially avoid weeds from being wrapped on weeding spool more than the height of weeds.
On the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the suppression device 4 includes multiple press wheels
41 and pivoted frame 42, and each press wheel 41 is correspondingly arranged at the rear of the sowing opening 33, the adjacent press wheel 41 it
Between be detachably connected by fixing axle；
Two pivoted frames 42 are connected with outermost two press wheels 41 respectively, and the pivoted frame 42 and the rack
1 can be rotatablely connected, and be provided with shock-absorbing spring between the rack 1.
In this embodiment, suppression device 4 can suppress seed after earthing break bar earthing, in addition, logical
It crosses pivoted frame 42 to be rotatablely connected with rack 1, suppression device 4 can be lifted, its rise can be made when not in use, avoided
It is rolled on arable land.
Specifically, agriculturally the most of functions of widely applied seeder are relatively simple, can only generally realize overlay film and
Sowing, nonirrigated farmland ferti-seeding, successively operation can complete breaking, fertilising, earthing and the functions such as pressure of shaking.Currently known seeder
Mainly by two-box type seed-fertilizer box, rotary tillage assembly, disc type are sowed the structure compositions such as leg, fixed cleaning shoe and the pinch roller that shakes,
But the rotary tillage fertilizer disc type of this structure is sowed, and leg width of sowing is narrow, and sowing is in heaps intensive, can lead to agriculture in this way
For crop after soil of emerging, ventilation effect is poor, and cereal crops ridging overlay film provided by the invention fertilising broadband sowing suppression one
Body machine, is provided with ridger in the middle part of the rack, and the film covering device is used to carry out laying plastic to the both sides of ridging；
Wherein, the seeding apparatus includes plants case, seed spout and at least one Seeding box, and the Seeding box passes through the seed spout and institute
It states plants case to be connected, the seed in the plants case is discharged by the seed spout from the Seeding box, and the bottom plate on defeated kind of box
Horizontal by being obliquely installed, the least significant end in the bottom plate is arranged in sowing opening, is sowed so that seed can be in strip-form tiling,
It avoids that existing disc type is sowed or seed spout formula sows intensive situation in heaps, makes it in band tiling sowing, improve
The uniformity of sowing, meanwhile, the overlay film at furrow is conducive to be retained, in addition, this programme is compared with conventional strip sowing, crop straw
Stalk is more solid, be conducive to it is resistant to lodging, yield than drilling increase production 3-10%.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other implementations
Included certain features in example rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in the present invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in claims above, embodiment claimed
It is one of arbitrary mode to use in any combination.The information for being disclosed in the background technology part is merely intended to intensification pair
The understanding of the general background technology of the present invention, and be not construed as recognizing or implying in any form that information composition has been this
The prior art well known to field technology personnel.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, including rack, film covering device, fertilizer apparatus,
Seeding apparatus and suppression device；The film covering device, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus and suppression device are separately positioned on the rack
On, the fertilizer apparatus is located at the front setting of the seeding apparatus, and the suppression device is located at the rear of the seeding apparatus,
It is characterized in that, being provided with ridger in the middle part of the rack, the film covering device is for spreading the both sides of ridging
If mulch；Wherein, the seeding apparatus includes plants case, seed spout and at least one Seeding box, and the Seeding box passes through described defeated
Kind pipe is connected with the plants case, and the seed in the plants case is discharged by the seed spout from the Seeding box, and defeated kind of box
On bottom plate horizontal by being obliquely installed, the least significant end in the bottom plate is arranged in sowing opening, so that seed can be in strip-form
Tiling is sowed.
2. cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising according to claim 1 broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that
It is provided with flow-guiding structure on the bottom plate, so that seed can be uniformly distributed along the width direction of the bottom plate.
3. cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising according to claim 2 broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that
The flow-guiding structure is the distributing damper being spaced apart by the bottom plate.
4. cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising according to claim 2 broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that
The flow-guiding structure is the ridge being spaced apart by the bottom plate.
5. cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising according to claim 1 broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that also
Including earthing break bar, the earthing break bar be separately positioned on earthing break bar described in the both sides of each sowing opening include break bar and
Shaft；
The break bar is connected with the shaft, and the shaft and the power plant of the seeding apparatus are mutually sequentially connected, and institute
It states and is provided at least three earthing blades on break bar, the earthing blade includes interconnecting piece and bending part, the interconnecting piece and institute
Shaft to be stated to be connected, the bending part is connected with the interconnecting piece, and the bending part and the angled setting of the interconnecting piece,
The bending part is bent to the sowing opening direction to be arranged, and the angular range between the bending part and ground of the earthing blade is
It 0 ° to 60 °, is covered on seed so as to rout up and dish out the soil for the seed both sides that the seeding apparatus broadcasts.
6. cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising according to any one of claim 1 to 5 broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine,
It is characterized in that, further includes weeding mechanism, the weeding mechanism is arranged in the rack, and before the ridger
Side.
7. cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising according to claim 6 broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that
The weeding mechanism includes weeding shaft and anti-roll careless device；
Separately it is provided with multiple weeding turntables in the weeding shaft, the anti-roll careless device setting described is removed two neighboring
Between careless turntable, to increase the diameter of weeding shaft, grass is prevented to be wrapped in the weeding shaft.
8. cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising according to claim 7 broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that
The anti-roll careless device is roller, and the roller is twined by elastic steel sheet to be set, the first end of the elastic steel sheet and institute
Weeding shaft to be stated to be connected, the second end of the elastic steel sheet is twined around the weeding shaft to be set and is connect with the elastic steel sheet,
Strip-shaped hole is provided on the elastic steel sheet, the second end is connected with the strip-shaped hole by clamping screw, to adjust
State the diameter of roller.
9. cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising according to claim 7 broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that
The anti-roll careless device is fin, and multiple fins are along the circumferentially spaced setting of weeding shaft.
10. cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising according to claim 1 broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that
After the suppression device includes multiple press wheels and pivoted frame, and each press wheel is correspondingly arranged at the sowing opening
It is square, it is detachably connected by fixing axle between the adjacent press wheel；
Two pivoted frames are connected with outermost two press wheels respectively, and the pivoted frame can the company of rotation with the rack
It connects, and shock-absorbing spring is provided between the rack.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810317140.XA CN108432411A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810317140.XA CN108432411A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108432411A true CN108432411A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
Family
ID=63199045
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| CN201810317140.XA Pending CN108432411A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Cereal crops ridging overlay film fertilising broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine |
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| CN113973539A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-28 | 中国农业大学 | Active ditching quantitative soil covering device and method |
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