CN108476634A - Cereal crops rotary tillage ferti broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Cereal crops rotary tillage ferti broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108476634A CN108476634A CN201810317144.8A CN201810317144A CN108476634A CN 108476634 A CN108476634 A CN 108476634A CN 201810317144 A CN201810317144 A CN 201810317144A CN 108476634 A CN108476634 A CN 108476634A
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- Prior art keywords
- sowing
- suppression
- rotary tillage
- machine
- cereal crops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields, it is related to a kind of cereal crops rotary tillage ferti broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, including rotary cultivator attachment, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus and the suppression device being respectively provided in rack, fertilizer apparatus is located at the front setting of seeding apparatus, suppression device is located at the rear of seeding apparatus, further include sprinkler, sprinkler is set in rack, and positioned at the front end of fertilizer apparatus；Seed in the plants case of seeding apparatus is discharged by seed spout from Seeding box, and the bottom plate on defeated kind of box, horizontal by being obliquely installed, sowing opening is located at the least significant end of bottom plate, so that seed can uniformly be sowed along the width direction of bottom plate in strip-form.This programme avoids existing sowing intensive situation in heaps, make it in band tiling sowing, it is compared with conventional strip sowing, crop material is more solid, be conducive to resistant to lodging, yield realizes the disposable cultivation of rotary tillage, fertilising, sprinkling, sowing and suppression, improves cultivation efficiency than drilling volume increase 3 10%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, sow and suppress more particularly, to a kind of cereal crops rotary tillage ferti broadband
All-in-one machine.
Background technology
Currently, agriculturally the most of functions of widely applied seeder are relatively simple, overlay film and sowing can only be generally realized,
Nonirrigated farmland ferti-seeding, successively operation can complete breaking, fertilising, earthing and the functions such as pressure of shaking.Currently known seeder is main
It is by two-box type seed-fertilizer box, rotary tillage assembly, disc type are sowed the structure compositions such as leg, fixed cleaning shoe and the pinch roller that shakes, but this
The rotary tillage fertilizer disc type of kind of structure leg of sowing sows that width is narrow, and sowing is intensive, crops can be caused to emit in this way
After going out soil, ventilation effect is poor, is easy lodging, influences yield.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cereal crops rotary tillage ferti broadbands to sow suppression all-in-one machine, at least to solve
One of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides following technical schemes；
The present invention provides a kind of cereal crops rotary tillage ferti broadband sow suppression all-in-one machine, including rack, rotary cultivator attachment,
Fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus and suppression device；The rotary cultivator attachment, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus and suppression device are respectively set
In the rack, the fertilizer apparatus is located at the front setting of the seeding apparatus, and the suppression device is located at the sowing
The rear of device is provided with plough in the middle part of the rack, further includes sprinkler, and the rack is arranged in the sprinkler
On, and positioned at the front end of the fertilizer apparatus, and at least two woven hoses are connected on the sprinkler, each woven hose
On be provided with nozzle；Wherein, the seeding apparatus includes plants case, seed spout and Seeding box, and the Seeding box passes through described defeated kind
Pipe is connected with the plants case, and the seed in the plants case is discharged by the seed spout from the Seeding box, and on defeated kind of box
Bottom plate horizontal by being obliquely installed, the least significant end in the bottom plate is arranged in sowing opening, and water conservancy diversion knot is provided on the bottom plate
Structure, so that seed can uniformly be sowed along the width direction of the bottom plate in strip-form.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, further, cereal crops rotary tillage ferti broadband sowing suppresses all-in-one machine also
Including earthing break bar, the earthing break bar be separately positioned on earthing break bar described in the both sides of each sowing opening include break bar and
Shaft；
The break bar is connected with the shaft, and the shaft and the power plant of the seeding apparatus are mutually sequentially connected,
And at least three earthing blades are provided on the break bar, the earthing blade includes interconnecting piece and bending part, the interconnecting piece
It is connected with the shaft, the bending part is connected with the interconnecting piece, and the bending part and the interconnecting piece are angled
Setting, the bending part is bent to the sowing opening direction to be arranged, the angle between the bending part and ground of the earthing blade
It ranging from 0 ° to 60 °, is covered on seed so as to rout up and dish out the soil for the seed both sides that the seeding apparatus broadcasts.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the bending part include mainboard, first side, second side and
Sharp edge, the mainboard are connected with the interconnecting piece, and the one of the first side and the mainboard is laterally attached, and described second
Side is connected with the other side of the mainboard, and the sharp edge is arranged between the first side and the second side,
And it is respectively arranged with edge in the first side, second side and sharp edge；Edge difference in the sharp edge is small
In the thickness of the edge on the first side and second side.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the length of the length of the second side and the first side
Ratio range be 1.2-1.6.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the flow-guiding structure is to be spaced apart by the bottom plate
Distributing damper；Or
The flow-guiding structure is the ridge being spaced apart by the bottom plate.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, cereal crops rotary tillage ferti broadband sowing suppression one
Machine further includes weeding mechanism, and the weeding mechanism is arranged in the rack, and positioned at the front of the plough.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the weeding mechanism includes weeding shaft and anti-roll careless device；
Multiple weeding turntables are separately provided in the weeding shaft, the anti-roll careless device is arranged in two neighboring institute
Between stating weeding turntable, to increase the diameter of weeding shaft, grass is prevented to be wrapped in the weeding shaft.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the anti-roll careless device is roller, and the roller is by elastic steel sheet
It twines and sets, the first end of the elastic steel sheet is connected with the weeding shaft, and the second end of the elastic steel sheet is around described
Weeding shaft, which twines, to be set and is connect with the elastic steel sheet, is provided with strip-shaped hole on the elastic steel sheet, the second end with it is described
Strip-shaped hole is connected by clamping screw, to adjust the diameter of the roller.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the anti-roll careless device is fin, and multiple fins are along institute
State the circumferentially spaced setting of weeding shaft.
In any of the above-described technical solution, further, the suppression device includes multiple press wheels and pivoted frame, and each
The press wheel is correspondingly arranged at the rear of the sowing opening, is detachably connected by fixing axle between the adjacent press wheel；
Two pivoted frames are connected with outermost two press wheels respectively, and the pivoted frame can be rotated with the rack
Connection, and it is provided with shock-absorbing spring between the rack.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has the advantages that：
Cereal crops rotary tillage ferti provided by the invention broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, sprinkler is arranged in rack, and position
It is connected at least two woven hoses in the front end of fertilizer apparatus, and on sprinkler, nozzle is provided on each woven hose；Wherein,
Seeding apparatus includes plants case, seed spout and Seeding box, and Seeding box is connected by seed spout with plants case, and the seed in plants case passes through
Seed spout is discharged from Seeding box, and the bottom plate on defeated kind of box, horizontal by being obliquely installed, sowing opening is arranged in the minimum of bottom plate
It holds, is provided with flow-guiding structure on bottom plate, so that seed can uniformly be sowed along the width direction of bottom plate in strip-form, avoids
Existing disc type is sowed or seed spout formula sows intensive situation in heaps, is made it in band tiling sowing, is improved sowing
The sowing of uniformity and conventional strip is compared, and crop material is more solid, is conducive to resistant to lodging, and yield increases production 3-10% than drilling, together
When, sprinkler can carry out water spray or pesticide, realize the disposable cultivation of rotary tillage, fertilising, sprinkling, sowing and suppression, improve cultivated
Kind efficiency.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will become apparent in following description section, or practice through the invention
Recognize.
Description of the drawings
It below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cereal crops rotary tillage ferti provided in an embodiment of the present invention broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the knot of the Seeding box of cereal crops rotary tillage ferti provided in an embodiment of the present invention broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the earthing break bar of cereal crops rotary tillage ferti provided in an embodiment of the present invention broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine
One visual angle schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the earthing break bar of cereal crops rotary tillage ferti provided in an embodiment of the present invention broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine
Another visual angle schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is that the structure of the weeding mechanism of cereal crops rotary tillage ferti provided by the invention broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine is shown
It is intended to.
Reference numeral：
1- racks；2- rotary cultivator attachments；3- seeding apparatus；31- plants cases；32- Seeding boxs；33- sowing openings；331- shunting gears
Plate；34- bottom plates；4- suppresses device；41- press wheels；42- pivoted frames；5- ploughs；6- sprinklers；7- break bars；71- earthing blades；
711- interconnecting pieces；712- bending parts；713- mainboards；The first sides 714-；The second sides 715-；716- sharp edges；The ground 72-；
8- weeding shafts；81- weeding turntables；82- rollers；821- strip-shaped holes.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Explanation is further explained to the present invention with reference to specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cereal crops rotary tillage ferti provided in an embodiment of the present invention broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine
Figure；Fig. 2 is that the structure of the Seeding box of cereal crops rotary tillage ferti provided in an embodiment of the present invention broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine is shown
It is intended to；Fig. 3 is the one of the earthing break bar of cereal crops rotary tillage ferti provided in an embodiment of the present invention broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine
Visual angle schematic diagram；Fig. 4 is the earthing knife of cereal crops rotary tillage ferti provided in an embodiment of the present invention broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine
Another visual angle schematic diagram of wheel；Fig. 5 is the weeding of cereal crops rotary tillage ferti provided by the invention broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine
The structural schematic diagram of mechanism.
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, cereal crops rotary tillage ferti provided in this embodiment broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, including
Rack 1, rotary cultivator attachment 2, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus 3 and suppression device 4；The rotary cultivator attachment 2, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus
3 and suppression device 4 be separately positioned in the rack 1, the fertilizer apparatus be located at the seeding apparatus 3 front be arranged, institute
The rear that suppression device 4 is located at the seeding apparatus 3 is stated, the middle part of the rack 1 is provided with plough 5, further includes sprinkling
Device 6, the sprinkler 6 are arranged in the rack 1, and positioned at the front end of the fertilizer apparatus, and are connected on the sprinkler 6
At least two woven hoses are provided with nozzle on each woven hose；Wherein, the seeding apparatus 3 includes plants case 31, seed spout
With Seeding box 32, the Seeding box 32 is connected by the seed spout with the plants case 31, the seed warp in the plants case 31
It crosses the seed spout to be discharged from the Seeding box 32, and the bottom plate 34 on defeated kind of box is horizontal by being obliquely installed, sowing opening 33
Least significant end in the bottom plate 34 is set, flow-guiding structure is provided on the bottom plate 34, so that seed can be along the bottom plate
34 width direction is uniformly sowed in strip-form.Avoid that existing disc type is sowed or seed spout formula sows intensive feelings in heaps
Condition makes it in band tiling sowing, and the uniformity for improving sowing is compared with conventional strip sowing, and crop material is more solid, has
Conducive to resistant to lodging, yield increases production 3-10% than drilling, meanwhile, sprinkler 6 can carry out water spray or pesticide, realize rotary tillage, fertilising,
The disposable cultivation of sprinkling, sowing and suppression, improves cultivation efficiency.
On the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, town is sowed in the cereal crops rotary tillage ferti broadband
It further includes earthing break bar to press all-in-one machine, and the earthing break bar is separately positioned on earthing knife described in the both sides of each sowing opening 33
Wheel includes break bar 7 and shaft；
The break bar 7 is connected with the shaft, the power plant of the shaft and the seeding apparatus 3 mutually company of transmission
It connects, and is provided at least three earthing blades 71 on the break bar 7, the earthing blade 71 includes interconnecting piece 711 and bending part
712, the interconnecting piece 711 is connected with the shaft, and the bending part 712 is connected with the interconnecting piece 711, and described curved
Folding part 712 and 711 angled setting of the interconnecting piece, the bending part 712 is bent to 33 direction of the sowing opening to be arranged, described
Ranging from 0 ° to 60 ° of angle theta between the bending part 712 and ground 72 of earthing blade 71, so as to which the seeding apparatus 3 is broadcasted
The soil of seed both sides rout up and dish out and be covered on seed.
In this embodiment, bending part 712 will be routed up and be thrown to from the soil beside the seed that sowing opening 33 broadcasts and broadcasts
At the seed gone out, it is covered on seed, avoids so as to rout up and dish out the soil for the seed both sides that the seeding apparatus 3 broadcasts
The artificial process for carrying out earthing again, improves the efficiency of cultivation.
In a scheme of the above embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the bending part 712 includes mainboard 713, the first side
Side 714, second side 715 and sharp edge 716, the mainboard 713 are connected with the interconnecting piece 711, the first side 714
Laterally attached with the one of the mainboard 713, the second side 715 is connected with the other side of the mainboard 713, described sharp
Side 716 is arranged between the first side 714 and the second side 715, and the first side 714, second side 715
It is respectively arranged with edge in sharp edge 716；Edge in the sharp edge 716 is respectively smaller than the first side 714
With the thickness of the edge on second side 715.
In this embodiment, mainboard 713 is connected with interconnecting piece 711, and the one of first side 714 and mainboard 713 is lateral
Connection, second side 715 are connected with the other side of mainboard 713, and sharp edge 716 is arranged in first side 714 and second side
Between 715, and edge is respectively arranged in first side 714, second side 715 and sharp edge 716,714 He of first side
716 opposed second sides 715 of sharp edge are introduced into soil, and then the rotation of soil second side 715, which is routed up to throw on seed, carries out
Covering.
Optionally, the ratio range of the length of the second side 715 and the length of the first side 714 is 1.2-
1.6。
In this embodiment, the length of second side 715 is more than the length of first side 714, it is made to dig
Throw the range bigger of soil, it is easier to cover seed.
In one of any of the above-described embodiment optionally embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the flow-guiding structure is alternate
Every the distributing damper 331 being arranged on the bottom plate 34；Or
The flow-guiding structure is the ridge being spaced apart by the bottom plate 34.
In this embodiment, the setting of flow-guiding structure makes seed shunt outflow from flow-guiding structure in Seeding box 32,
It is more avoided that the sowing that flocks together, selects distributing damper 331 or ridge to be separated here.
In one of above-described embodiment optionally embodiment, as shown in figure 5, the cereal crops rotary tillage ferti is wide
Band sowing suppression all-in-one machine further includes weeding mechanism, and the weeding mechanism is arranged in the rack 1, and is located at the plough
5 front.
Further, the weeding mechanism includes weeding shaft 8 and anti-roll careless device；
Multiple weeding turntables 81 are separately provided in the weeding shaft 8, the anti-roll careless device is arranged adjacent two
Between a weeding turntable 81, to increase the diameter of weeding shaft 8, grass is prevented to be wrapped in the weeding shaft 8.
In this embodiment, anti-roll careless device is arranged between two neighboring weeding turntable 81, is turned with increasing weeding
The diameter of axis 8 makes its perimeter be more than the length of weeds, weeds is avoided to be wrapped in weeding shaft 8, reduces running resistance, improves
Weeding ratio.
Further, the anti-roll careless device is roller 82, and the roller 82 is twined by elastic steel sheet to be set, the elasticity
The first end of steel disc is connected with the weeding shaft 8, the second end of the elastic steel sheet twined around the weeding shaft 8 set and with
The elastic steel sheet connects, and is provided with strip-shaped hole 821 on the elastic steel sheet, the second end passes through with the strip-shaped hole 821
Clamping screw is connected, to adjust the diameter of the roller 82.
In this embodiment, roller 82 is set in as anti-roll careless device in weeding shaft 8, simple in structure, and roller
82 smooth outer surfaces are unfavorable for the winding of weeds and face attached thereto, can preferably avoid the winding of weeds, Elastic Steel
Piece volume, which is set, to be arranged just as wind spring in weeding shaft 8, is arranged by the connection of strip-shaped hole 821 and second end, can be adjusted
The diameter of roller 82 makes the perimeter of its roller 82 be more than the height of weeds to be suitble to different height weeds, elastic steel sheet
First end and weeding shaft 8 are bolted or one is bolted with multiple, facilitate installing and dismounting by connecting plate, in addition,
First end can also be welded with connecting plate.
In addition, for the scheme that anti-roll careless device is roller 82, it is also an option that the anti-roll careless device is fin, it is multiple
The fin is along 8 circumferentially spaced setting of the weeding shaft.
For the anti-roll careless device without using roller 82, circumferentially it is laid out and is arranged on weeding spool with multiple fins, made
The setting of fin, perimeter circumferentially avoid weeds from being wrapped on weeding spool more than the height of weeds.
On the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the suppression device 4 includes 41 He of multiple press wheels
Pivoted frame 42, and each press wheel 41 is correspondingly arranged at the rear of the sowing opening 33, leads between the adjacent press wheel 41
Fixing axle is crossed to be detachably connected；
Two pivoted frames 42 are connected with outermost two press wheels 41 respectively, and the pivoted frame 42 and the rack
1 can be rotatablely connected, and be provided with shock-absorbing spring between the rack 1.
In this embodiment, suppression device 4 can suppress seed after earthing break bar earthing, in addition, logical
It crosses pivoted frame 42 to be rotatablely connected with rack 1, suppression device 4 can be lifted, its rise can be made when not in use, avoided
It is rolled on arable land.
Specifically, agriculturally the most of functions of widely applied seeder are relatively simple, can only generally realize overlay film and
Sowing, nonirrigated farmland ferti-seeding, successively operation can complete breaking, fertilising, earthing and the functions such as pressure of shaking.Currently known seeder
Mainly by two-box type seed-fertilizer box, rotary tillage assembly, disc type are sowed the structure compositions such as leg, fixed cleaning shoe and the pinch roller that shakes,
But the rotary tillage fertilizer disc type of this structure is sowed, and leg width of sowing is narrow, and sowing is intensive, can lead to crops in this way
After soil of emerging, ventilation effect is poor, and cereal crops rotary tillage ferti provided by the invention broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, sprinkling
Device is arranged in rack, and positioned at the front end of fertilizer apparatus, and at least two woven hoses are connected on sprinkler, on each woven hose
It is provided with nozzle；Wherein, seeding apparatus includes plants case, seed spout and Seeding box, and Seeding box is connected by seed spout with plants case,
Seed in plants case is discharged by seed spout from Seeding box, and the bottom plate on defeated kind of box is horizontal by being obliquely installed, sowing opening
Least significant end in bottom plate is set, flow-guiding structure is provided on bottom plate, so that seed can be in band along the width direction of bottom plate
Shape is uniformly sowed, and avoids that existing disc type is sowed or seed spout formula sows intensive situation in heaps, it is made to tile in band
Sowing, the uniformity for improving sowing are compared with conventional strip sowing, and crop material is more solid, is conducive to resistant to lodging, yield ratio
3-10% is increased production in drilling, meanwhile, sprinkler can carry out water spray or pesticide, realize rotary tillage, fertilising, sprinkling, sowing and suppression one
Secondary property cultivation, improves cultivation efficiency.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other implementations
Included certain features in example rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in the present invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in claims above, embodiment claimed
It is one of arbitrary mode to use in any combination.The information for being disclosed in the background technology part is merely intended to intensification pair
The understanding of the general background technology of the present invention, and be not construed as recognizing or implying in any form that information composition has been this
The prior art well known to field technology personnel.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cereal crops rotary tillage ferti broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, including rack, rotary cultivator attachment, fertilizer apparatus, sowing
Device and suppression device；The rotary cultivator attachment, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus and suppression device are separately positioned in the rack,
The fertilizer apparatus is located at the front setting of the seeding apparatus, and the suppression device is located at the rear of the seeding apparatus,
It is provided with plough in the middle part of the rack, which is characterized in that further include sprinkler, the sprinkler is arranged in the rack,
And positioned at the front end of the fertilizer apparatus, and at least two woven hoses are connected on the sprinkler, on each woven hose
It is provided with nozzle；Wherein, the seeding apparatus includes plants case, seed spout and Seeding box, and the Seeding box passes through the seed spout
It is connected with the plants case, the seed in the plants case is discharged by the seed spout from the Seeding box, and on defeated kind of box
For bottom plate horizontal by being obliquely installed, the least significant end in the bottom plate is arranged in sowing opening, and flow-guiding structure is provided on the bottom plate,
So that seed can uniformly be sowed along the width direction of the bottom plate in strip-form.
2. cereal crops rotary tillage ferti according to claim 1 broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that further include
Earthing break bar, the earthing break bar are separately positioned on earthing break bar described in the both sides of each sowing opening and include break bar and turn
Axis；
The break bar is connected with the shaft, and the shaft and the power plant of the seeding apparatus are mutually sequentially connected, and institute
It states and is provided at least three earthing blades on break bar, the earthing blade includes interconnecting piece and bending part, the interconnecting piece and institute
Shaft to be stated to be connected, the bending part is connected with the interconnecting piece, and the bending part and the angled setting of the interconnecting piece,
The bending part is bent to the sowing opening direction to be arranged, and the angular range between the bending part and ground of the earthing blade is
It 0 ° to 60 °, is covered on seed so as to rout up and dish out the soil for the seed both sides that the seeding apparatus broadcasts.
3. cereal crops rotary tillage ferti according to claim 2 broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that
The bending part includes mainboard, first side, second side and sharp edge, and the mainboard is connected with the interconnecting piece,
The one of the first side and the mainboard is laterally attached, and the second side is connected with the other side of the mainboard, described
Sharp edge is arranged between the first side and the second side, and in the first side, second side and sharp edge
It is respectively arranged with edge；Edge in the sharp edge is respectively smaller than the edge on the first side and second side
Thickness.
4. cereal crops rotary tillage ferti according to claim 3 broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that
The ratio range of the length of the second side and the length of the first side is 1.2-1.6.
5. cereal crops rotary tillage ferti according to claim 1 broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that
The flow-guiding structure is the distributing damper being spaced apart by the bottom plate；Or
The flow-guiding structure is the ridge being spaced apart by the bottom plate.
6. cereal crops rotary tillage ferti according to any one of claim 1 to 5 broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, feature
It is, further includes weeding mechanism, the weeding mechanism is arranged in the rack, and positioned at the front of the plough.
7. cereal crops rotary tillage ferti according to claim 6 broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that
The weeding mechanism includes weeding shaft and anti-roll careless device；
Separately it is provided with multiple weeding turntables in the weeding shaft, the anti-roll careless device setting described is removed two neighboring
Between careless turntable, to increase the diameter of weeding shaft, grass is prevented to be wrapped in the weeding shaft.
8. cereal crops rotary tillage ferti according to claim 7 broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that
The anti-roll careless device is roller, and the roller is twined by elastic steel sheet to be set, the first end of the elastic steel sheet and institute
Weeding shaft to be stated to be connected, the second end of the elastic steel sheet is twined around the weeding shaft to be set and is connect with the elastic steel sheet,
Strip-shaped hole is provided on the elastic steel sheet, the second end is connected with the strip-shaped hole by clamping screw, to adjust
State the diameter of roller.
9. cereal crops rotary tillage ferti according to claim 7 broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that
The anti-roll careless device is fin, and multiple fins are along the circumferentially spaced setting of weeding shaft.
10. cereal crops rotary tillage ferti according to claim 1 broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that
After the suppression device includes multiple press wheels and pivoted frame, and each press wheel is correspondingly arranged at the sowing opening
It is square, it is detachably connected by fixing axle between the adjacent press wheel；
Two pivoted frames are connected with outermost two press wheels respectively, and the pivoted frame can the company of rotation with the rack
It connects, and shock-absorbing spring is provided between the rack.
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| CN201810317144.8A CN108476634A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Cereal crops rotary tillage ferti broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810317144.8A CN108476634A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Cereal crops rotary tillage ferti broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine |
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| CN201810317144.8A Pending CN108476634A (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Cereal crops rotary tillage ferti broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine |
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| CN206517765U (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-09-26 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Broadcast sowing wheat seeder in a kind of broadband |
| CN208029359U (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-11-02 | 西藏农牧学院 | Cereal crops rotary tillage ferti broadband sowing suppression all-in-one machine |
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| JP2000139107A (en) * | 1998-11-11 | 2000-05-23 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Seeding machine |
| CN200966215Y (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2007-10-31 | 王森豹 | Rotary cultivator of twining-free grass |
| CN201533486U (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2010-07-28 | 王迪军 | Rotary tilling-type boat tractor |
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