CN108419761A - The method that maggot excrement is automatically separated cultivation - Google Patents
The method that maggot excrement is automatically separated cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108419761A CN108419761A CN201810247909.5A CN201810247909A CN108419761A CN 108419761 A CN108419761 A CN 108419761A CN 201810247909 A CN201810247909 A CN 201810247909A CN 108419761 A CN108419761 A CN 108419761A
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- fly maggot
- excrement
- compost
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000016693 dipotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000257159 Musca domestica Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001557 animal structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to fly maggot breeding technical fields, are a kind of methods that maggot excrement is automatically separated cultivation, after first excrement material ferments, then are mixed with water meat slurry under animal and are used as fly maggot breeding nutriment, are detached fly maggot by maggot protein automatic separation equipment.The method that maggot excrement of the present invention is automatically separated cultivation, can efficiently separate out by fly maggot, and the separation rate of fly maggot reaches 90% or more, and remaining fly maggot stays in maggot excrement；And maggot excrement of the present invention is automatically separated in the method for cultivation, and fly maggot lock out operation is simple, need not scalp the operation that culture medium cleans fly maggot again, the fly maggot separated to take excrement amount considerably less；Meanwhile the method for the invention by fresh excrement material through everfermentation and be separated by solid-liquid separation after, be used further in the cultivation of fly maggot, thus using maggot excrement of the present invention be automatically separated cultivation method carry out fly maggot breeding when, hence it is evident that reduce to cultivate surrounding enviroment stink pollute.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fly maggot breeding technical fields, are a kind of methods that maggot excrement is automatically separated cultivation.
Background technology
Fly maggot is the comprehensive high-quality protein resource of nutritional ingredient.The cultural method of fly maggot is more at present, such as（One）It is setting
It is cultivated in bevelled cement pit, after the fly blow in cement pit is trained fly maggot, fly maggot can climb out of water along the inclined-plane of cement pit
Then mud sump is unified to collect fly maggot again, the cement pit cultural method cost is relatively low, but fly maggot separation rate and collection efficiency compared with
It is low；（Two）Fly blow is inoculated in excrement, coproculture is then muffled using plastic cloth, which has the following disadvantages：
After opening plastics, stink is very heavy, and fly maggot has also been climbed on plastics, the also bad separation of the fly maggot on excrement.Fly maggot at present
Separation method is also more, such as（One）The above-mentioned cement pit inclined-plane separation referred to；（Two）It the characteristics of using fly maggot photophobism, will train
Foster base is placed under strong light, and maggot will get into culture basal layer, at this moment removes top culture medium, the remaining culture medium gauze of falling people
It in sieve, rinses repeatedly in water, you can obtain clean fly maggot, this fly maggot isolation technics is relatively complicated, on the one hand to remove
On the other hand portion's culture medium will also rinse repeatedly in water.
In addition, livestock and poultry digest and assimilate only 25% to feed nutrient, remaining is all lost in excrement, and feces of livestock and poultry has rich
The nutrients such as rich protein.
Water refers generally to pluck under animal, or refer to remove muscle other than other animal organs, such as chicken, duck, goose,
The lower water of pig, sheep, ox etc.（Blood, intestines, pluck etc.）, water reuse ratio is low under these animals, is discarded sometimes, discards
Water under animal in environment is conducive to the growth of germ, the propagation of disease.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of methods that maggot excrement is automatically separated cultivation, overcome the deficiency of the above-mentioned prior art, energy
Effectively solve the problems, such as that there are fly maggot separation rate is low for existing fly maggot breeding technology；It is low that water reuse ratio under animal can be solved simultaneously
The problem of.
The technical scheme is that realized by following measures：A kind of method that maggot excrement is automatically separated cultivation, is pressed
It is carried out according to following methods：Fresh excrement material is subjected to preliminary fermentation at elevated temperatures and obtains initial fermentation excrement material, initial fermentation excrement material is passed through
Wet feed and argol material are obtained after separation of solid and liquid；Fly maggot compost, fly maggot training are formed after argol material is mixed with water meat slurry under animal
Nutriment by weight percentage 100% is counted, and argol material accounts for 30% to 35%, and surplus is that water meat is starched under animal；The fly pupa of sterile housefly is set
In the foster fly house of closed constant temperature ventilation, the temperature of the foster fly house of closed constant temperature ventilation is 30 DEG C to 31 DEG C, and fly pupa is in closed perseverance
Sprout wings in the foster fly house of temperature ventilation into adult flies, maggot protein fly maggot compost being sent into the foster fly house of closed constant temperature ventilation is automatic
On separation equipment, adult flies are cultivated using fly maggot compost, in the breeding process of adult flies, adult flies lay eggs to fly maggot culture
In material, fly blow is hatched in fly maggot compost into fly maggot, by maggot protein automatic separation equipment by fly maggot from fly maggot compost
It separates, wherein old fly maggot compost is changed to new fly maggot compost every 7 days.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to foregoing invention technical solution：
Under conditions of above-mentioned natural light, fly maggot is separated from fly maggot compost by maggot protein automatic separation equipment；Or/
With, in the first step, fresh excrement material carry out preliminary fermentation at elevated temperatures temperature be 34 DEG C to 35 DEG C, the time of preliminary fermentation at elevated temperatures biology
It is 24 hours to 36 hours；Or/and water meat slurry is that the meat that will be obtained after water rubbing under animal is starched under animal；Or/and excrement material is
Poultry manure；Or/and the water content of argol material is 1% to 5%.
Above-mentioned maggot protein automatic separation equipment includes at least one frame for cultivating；It is intervally distributed with from top to bottom on frame for cultivating
At least two layers culture panel, the left side top that panel is cultivated at each layer are both provided with right baffle-plate, panel are cultivated at each layer
Right side top is both provided with right shell body；It is provided with below the culture panel of bottom to catch and be fallen from culture panel
The maggot collecting groove of fly maggot is opening at left and right sides of maggot collecting groove；Fly maggot compost is placed on culture panel, when fly blow is in fly maggot
After hatching is at fly maggot in compost, fly maggot climbs to the surface of fly maggot compost out of fly maggot compost, climbs out of fly maggot compost
After a part of fly maggot climbs over right baffle-plate and right shell body respectively, fall into fly maggot maggot collecting groove；Climb out of another part of fly maggot compost
Fly maggot is fallen to from the front side of culture panel and rear side in maggot collecting groove respectively.
It is provided with below the culture base station of each above-mentioned frame for cultivating bottom to catch and be fallen from culture base station
The maggot collecting groove of fly maggot, to the opening of setting, mutually left and right corresponds to all maggot collecting grooves or so, and the left upper end of maggot collecting groove is located at and it
The left of corresponding culture base station up and down, the upper right side of maggot collecting groove are located at the right of culture base station corresponding with above and below it, up and down
The left and right of the culture base station of distribution is to length all same, and the culture base station being distributed up and down is front and back to length all same.
The quantity at least two of above-mentioned frame for cultivating is intervally distributed at least two layers culture on each frame for cultivating from top to bottom
Base station, every layer of culture base station include at least two or so the culture base stations being spaced apart, and are pushed up in the left side of each culture base station
End is both provided with right baffle-plate, is both provided with right shell body on the right side top of each culture base station, a maggot collecting groove, collection is only arranged
Maggot slot can catch the fly maggot fallen on the culture base stations of all frame for cultivating, and the left upper end of maggot collecting groove is located at the culture base station of leftmost
Left, the upper right side of maggot collecting groove is located at the right of the culture base station of rightmost, and the left and right of the culture base station being distributed up and down is to length
All same is spent, and what is be distributed up and down cultivates the front and back to length all same of base station.
Above-mentioned maggot protein automatic separation equipment further includes transmission mechanism, and culture base station is the conveyer belt in transmission mechanism, left
Baffle plate setting is arranged in conveyer belt left side edge, right shell body in conveyer belt right side edge；Time interval is fixed in frame for cultivating
At least two are located at the support post between the adjacent conveyer belt in left and right, and transmission can be supported by being fixed on each support post
The transverse support bar of band.
Be fixed with preceding transverse baffle on front side of the top of above-mentioned maggot collecting groove, on rear side of the top of maggot collecting groove in be fixed with after it is horizontal
To baffle.
Above-mentioned maggot collecting groove is skewed in right low left high.
The method that maggot excrement of the present invention is automatically separated cultivation, can efficiently separate out by fly maggot, the separation of fly maggot
Rate reaches 90% or more, and remaining fly maggot stays in maggot excrement；And maggot excrement of the present invention is automatically separated in the method for cultivation, fly
Maggot lock out operation is simple, need not scalp the operation that culture medium cleans fly maggot again, the fly maggot separated to take excrement amount considerably less；
Meanwhile fresh excrement material through everfermentation and after being separated by solid-liquid separation, is used further in the cultivation of fly maggot, therefore adopt by the method for the invention
When carrying out fly maggot breeding with the method that maggot excrement of the present invention is automatically separated cultivation, hence it is evident that reduce the stink to cultivating surrounding enviroment
Pollution；In addition, the method for the invention can turn waste into wealth water under animal, effectively water under animal is recycled, is avoided
Environmental problem caused by water is discarded under animal.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the main structure diagram of maggot protein automatic separation equipment of the present invention.
Attached drawing 2 is the right side structural representation of maggot protein automatic separation equipment of the present invention.
Coding in attached drawing is respectively：1 is frame for cultivating, and 2 be right baffle-plate, and 3 be right shell body, and 4 be maggot collecting groove, and 5 be rear lateral
Baffle, 6 be preceding transverse baffle, and 7 be support post, and 8 be transverse support bar, and 9 be first layer conveyer belt, and 10 transmit for the second layer
Band, 11 be third layer conveyer belt, and 12 be the 4th layer of conveyer belt, and 13 be layer 5 conveyer belt, and 14 be layer 6 conveyer belt.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is not limited by following embodiments, can be determined according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with actual conditions specific
Embodiment.It is previously mentioned various chemical reagent and chemical article in the present invention unless otherwise specified, is public in the prior art
Know common chemical reagent and chemical article；Room temperature, room temperature in the present invention refer generally to 15 DEG C to 25 DEG C of temperature, general to define
It is 25 DEG C.
In the present invention, for ease of description, the description of the relative position relation of each component is according to Figure of description 1
Butut mode be described, such as：The position relationship of front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right etc. is the cloth according to Figure of description 1
Figure direction determines.
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment 1：The method that the maggot excrement is automatically separated cultivation, carries out by the following method：Fresh excrement material is tentatively heated up
Fermentation obtains initial fermentation excrement material, and initial fermentation excrement material is obtained wet feed and argol material after separation of solid and liquid；By argol material with
Under animal water meat slurry mixing after formed fly maggot compost, fly maggot compost by weight percentage 100% count, argol material account for 30% to
35%, surplus is that water meat is starched under animal；The fly pupa of sterile housefly is placed in the foster fly house of closed constant temperature ventilation, closed constant temperature is logical
The temperature of the foster fly house of wind is 30 DEG C to 31 DEG C, and fly pupa is sprouted wings in the foster fly house that closed constant temperature is divulged information into adult flies, and fly maggot is trained
Nutriment is sent on the maggot protein automatic separation equipment in the foster fly house of closed constant temperature ventilation, is carried out to adult flies using fly maggot compost
Cultivation, in the breeding process of adult flies, adult flies lay eggs into fly maggot compost, and fly blow is hatched in fly maggot compost into fly maggot,
Fly maggot is separated from fly maggot compost by maggot protein automatic separation equipment, wherein every 7 days by old fly maggot culture
Material is changed to new fly maggot compost.
The old fly maggot compost changed out is by fly maggot treated maggot excrement.
Contain a small amount of maggot protein and fly pupa in the maggot excrement that the method that the maggot excrement is automatically separated cultivation through the invention obtains,
The maggot excrement can be applied in the production of organic fertilizer.
The method that the maggot excrement is automatically separated cultivation through this embodiment, the fly that can will be generated in the cultivation of fly maggot compost
Maggot efficiently separates out, and the separation rate of fly maggot reaches 90% or more, and remaining fly maggot stays in maggot excrement；And existing fly maggot separation
Method is less than 85% to the separative efficiency of fly maggot, and in the method for the present invention, fly maggot lock out operation is simple, need not scalp training
The fly maggot that foster base cleans the operation of fly maggot, and separates again to take excrement amount considerably less, and existing separation method（First scalp training
Foster base cleans fly maggot again）Take that excrement amount is larger, and thus cleaning water consumption is more；In addition, the method for the invention is by fresh excrement material
It after through everfermentation and being separated by solid-liquid separation, is used further in the cultivation of fly maggot, therefore is automatically separated using maggot excrement of the present invention
When the method for cultivation carries out fly maggot breeding, stink is very light, hence it is evident that reduces and is polluted to the stink for cultivating surrounding enviroment.
The fly maggot that the method that the maggot excrement is automatically separated cultivation through the invention cultivates can be used as maggot protein, be used for maggot egg
The production of white feed, can also be from maggot body（Maggot protein）The production of the high value added products such as middle extraction chitin, allantoin, antibacterial peptide
Go out.
Meanwhile the present embodiment the method can turn waste into wealth water under animal, effectively be recycled to water under animal,
Environmental problem caused by avoiding under animal water discarded.
The weight that separation rate=fly maggot is separated/（The weight of fly maggot and fly pupa in fly maggot total weight-maggot excrement）*100%.
When initial fermentation excrement material is by being separated by solid-liquid separation, obtained argol material water content is 3% to 5%（Mass percent）.
By fly maggot breeding, the nutrient being lost in excrement almost can be all digested and assimilated, and be converted into maggot protein,
Kind cultivation is out of trade to add maggot-feeding industry, extends food chain, makes matter energy to more advanced mass shift, become other higher mammals
Utilizable substance, the utilization rate for improving resource are at low cost.
Embodiment 2：The method that the maggot excrement is automatically separated cultivation, carries out by the following method：Fresh excrement material is carried out preliminary
Fermentation at elevated temperatures obtains initial fermentation excrement material, and initial fermentation excrement material is obtained wet feed and argol material after separation of solid and liquid；By argol
Material forms fly maggot compost after being mixed with water meat slurry under animal, and fly maggot compost by weight percentage 100% is counted, and argol material accounts for 30%
Or 35%, surplus is that water meat is starched under animal；The fly pupa of sterile housefly is placed in the foster fly house of closed constant temperature ventilation, closed constant temperature
The temperature of the foster fly house of ventilation is 30 DEG C or 31 DEG C, and fly pupa is sprouted wings in the foster fly house that closed constant temperature is divulged information at adult flies, by fly maggot
Compost is sent on the maggot protein automatic separation equipment in the foster fly house of closed constant temperature ventilation, using fly maggot compost to adult flies into
Row cultivation, in the breeding process of adult flies, adult flies lay eggs into fly maggot compost, and fly blow hatches adult flies in fly maggot compost
Maggot is separated from fly maggot compost fly maggot by maggot protein automatic separation equipment, wherein every 7 days by old fly maggot
Compost is changed to new fly maggot compost.
Embodiment 3：The method that the maggot excrement is automatically separated cultivation, carries out by the following method：Fresh excrement material is carried out preliminary
Fermentation at elevated temperatures obtains initial fermentation excrement material, and initial fermentation excrement material is obtained wet feed and argol material after separation of solid and liquid；By argol
Material forms fly maggot compost after being mixed with water meat slurry under animal, and fly maggot compost by weight percentage 100% is counted, and argol material accounts for
30%, surplus is that water meat is starched under animal；The fly pupa of sterile housefly is placed in the foster fly house of closed constant temperature ventilation, closed constant temperature is logical
The temperature of the foster fly house of wind is 31 DEG C, and fly pupa is sprouted wings in the foster fly house that closed constant temperature is divulged information into adult flies, and fly maggot compost is sent
Enter on the maggot protein automatic separation equipment in the foster fly house of closed constant temperature ventilation, adult flies cultivated using fly maggot compost,
In the breeding process of adult flies, adult flies lay eggs into fly maggot compost, and fly blow is hatched in fly maggot compost into fly maggot, and maggot is passed through
Albumen automatic separation equipment separates fly maggot from fly maggot compost, wherein replaced old fly maggot compost every 7 days
For new fly maggot compost.
The method that maggot excrement described in the present embodiment 3 is automatically separated cultivation is 95% to the separation rate of fly maggot.
Embodiment 4：The method that the maggot excrement is automatically separated cultivation, carries out by the following method：Fresh excrement material is carried out preliminary
Fermentation at elevated temperatures obtains initial fermentation excrement material, and initial fermentation excrement material is obtained wet feed and argol material after separation of solid and liquid；By argol
Material forms fly maggot compost after being mixed with water meat slurry under animal, and fly maggot compost by weight percentage 100% is counted, and argol material accounts for
35%, surplus is that water meat is starched under animal；The fly pupa of sterile housefly is placed in the foster fly house of closed constant temperature ventilation, closed constant temperature is logical
The temperature of the foster fly house of wind is 30 DEG C, and fly pupa is sprouted wings in the foster fly house that closed constant temperature is divulged information into adult flies, and fly maggot compost is sent
Enter on the maggot protein automatic separation equipment in the foster fly house of closed constant temperature ventilation, adult flies cultivated using fly maggot compost,
In the breeding process of adult flies, adult flies lay eggs into fly maggot compost, and fly blow is hatched in fly maggot compost into fly maggot, and maggot is passed through
Albumen automatic separation equipment separates fly maggot from fly maggot compost, wherein replaced old fly maggot compost every 7 days
For new fly maggot compost.
The method that maggot excrement described in the present embodiment 4 is automatically separated cultivation is 98% to the separation rate of fly maggot.
Embodiment 5：As the optimization of above-described embodiment, under conditions of natural light, pass through maggot protein automatic separation equipment
Fly maggot is separated from fly maggot compost；Or/and in the first step, the temperature that fresh excrement material carries out preliminary fermentation at elevated temperatures is
34 DEG C to 35 DEG C, the time of preliminary fermentation at elevated temperatures biology is 24 hours to 36 hours；Or/and water meat slurry is by animal under animal
The meat slurry that lower water obtains after rubbing；Or/and excrement material is poultry manure；Or/and the water content of argol material is 1% to 5%.
Embodiment 6：As shown in attached drawing 1 to 2, as the optimization of above-described embodiment, maggot protein automatic separation equipment includes extremely
A few frame for cultivating 1；It is intervally distributed at least two layers culture panel from top to bottom on frame for cultivating 1, panel is cultivated at each layer
Left side top be both provided with right baffle-plate 2, at each layer cultivate panel right side top be both provided with right shell body 3；In bottom
Culture panel below be provided with the maggot collecting groove 4 of fly maggot that can be caught and be fallen from culture panel, the left and right sides of maggot collecting groove 4
It is opening；Fly maggot compost is placed on culture panel, and after fly blow is hatched in fly maggot compost into fly maggot, fly maggot is from fly
The surface that fly maggot compost is climbed in maggot compost, a part of fly maggot for climbing out of fly maggot compost climb over right baffle-plate 2 and the right side respectively
After baffle 3, fall into fly maggot maggot collecting groove 4；Climb out of another part fly maggot of fly maggot compost respectively from the front side of culture panel and
Rear side is fallen in maggot collecting groove 4.
The height 3 for laying thickness and being less than right baffle-plate 2 and right shell body of fly maggot compost.
After fly maggot falls to maggot collecting groove 4, it is open from the left end of maggot collecting groove 4 and washes by water into maggot collecting groove 4, it will be in maggot collecting groove 4
Fly maggot is gone out from 4 right-end openings of maggot collecting groove, and subsequent centralized collection process is carried out after going out.
Above-mentioned maggot protein automatic separation equipment can be made further optimization and/or improvements according to actual needs：
As shown in attached drawing 1,2, being provided with below the culture base station of each 1 bottom of frame for cultivating can catch from culture base station
The maggot collecting groove 4 of the fly maggot fallen, to the opening of setting, mutually left and right corresponds to all maggot collecting grooves 4 or so, the left upper end of maggot collecting groove 4
Positioned at the corresponding left for cultivating base station, the upper right side of maggot collecting groove 4 are located at culture base station corresponding with above and below it up and down with it
Right, the left and right for the culture base station being distributed up and down is to length all same, and the culture base station being distributed up and down is front and back to length
All same.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2, the quantity at least two of frame for cultivating 1 is intervally distributed with from top to bottom on each frame for cultivating 1
At least two layers culture base station, every layer of culture base station includes at least two or so the culture base stations being spaced apart, in each culture
The left side top of base station is both provided with right baffle-plate 2, is both provided with right shell body 3 on the right side top of each culture base station, only sets
Set a maggot collecting groove 4, maggot collecting groove 4 can catch the fly maggot fallen on the culture base stations of all frame for cultivating 1, the left upper end of maggot collecting groove 4
Positioned at the left of the culture base station of leftmost, the upper right side of maggot collecting groove 4 is located at the right of the culture base station of rightmost, is distributed up and down
Culture base station left and right to length all same, and be distributed up and down culture base station it is front and back to length all same.
The quantity of maggot collecting groove 4 is decided according to the actual requirements.The left upper end of maggot collecting groove 4 is located at a left side for the culture base station of leftmost
Square, maggot collecting groove 4 upper right side is located at the setting of the right of the culture base station of rightmost, fully meets the fly maggot that will fall off and all receives
In collection to maggot collecting groove 4.
As shown in attached drawing 1,2, fly maggot automatic separation equipment further includes transmission mechanism, and culture base station is the biography in transmission mechanism
Band, the setting of right baffle-plate 2 is sent to be arranged in conveyer belt right side edge in conveyer belt left side edge, right shell body 3；It is front and back in frame for cultivating 1
At least two support posts 7 being located between the adjacent conveyer belt in left and right are fixed at intervals, it is fixed on each support post 7
The transverse support bar 8 of conveyer belt can be supported by having.
From conveyer belt front end feeding, starts transmission mechanism, the upper surface of conveyer belt is uniformly covered with fly maggot compost.
When using conveyer belt, pass through biography from the front side feeding of conveyer belt convenient for the rapid material-feeding and blanking of fly maggot compost
In motivation structure drive part driving transmission V belt translation, entire conveyer belt upper surface is paved with fly maggot compost, when need more
When changing fly maggot compost, by old fly maggot compost discharging on rear side of the conveyer belt.
After spreading fly maggot compost on a moving belt, conveyer belt bears a heavy burden, and 40 kilograms of fly maggot trainings are spread per square metre of belt
Nutriment in order to ensure that conveyer belt can be transmitted smoothly in transmit process, and slows down conveyer belt heavy burden damage, passes through lateral branch
Strut 8 plays load-bearing effect to conveyer belt.As shown in attached drawing 1 to 2, as needed, it is six layers that quantity, which is arranged, in the conveyer belt number of plies, the
One layer of conveyer belt 9, second layer conveyer belt 10, third layer conveyer belt 11, the 4th layer of conveyer belt 12, layer 5 conveyer belt the 13, the 6th
Layer conveyer belt 14 is sequentially distributed from top to bottom；Bottom one layer of conveyer belt is between 0.4 meter of ground, neighbouring conveyer belt
0.4 meter to 0.6 meter of interval.
Home poultry raising cage can also be respectively provided with above each layer of conveyer belt, it is corresponding to increase when increasing home poultry raising cage
Under adjacent the distance between conveyer belt, peck at fly maggot to avoid poultry, the excrement of raise poultry discharge directly drops down onto below
Conveyer belt on fly maggot compost on, to feed the nutrient needed for moisture and fly maggot growth, realize home poultry raising and fly maggot
The Eco-breeding pattern of cultivation.
As shown in Fig. 2, on front side of the top of maggot collecting groove 4 in be fixed with before transverse baffle 6, behind the top of maggot collecting groove 4
Rear transverse baffle 5 is fixed in side.
The setting of preceding transverse baffle 6 and rear transverse baffle 5 can prevent the fly maggot in maggot collecting groove 4 from climbing out of outside maggot collecting groove 4.
As needed, maggot collecting groove 4 is in the skewed of right low left high.
Maggot collecting groove 4 is in the skewed setting of right low left high, in bath, convenient for the fly maggot in maggot collecting groove 4 along flow to
Maggot collecting groove 4 is gone out in right.
The above technical characteristic constitutes the embodiment of the present invention, can basis with stronger adaptability and implementation result
Actual needs increases and decreases non-essential technical characteristic, to meet the needs of different situations.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method that maggot excrement is automatically separated cultivation, it is characterised in that carry out by the following method：Fresh excrement material is carried out just
Step fermentation at elevated temperatures obtains initial fermentation excrement material, and initial fermentation excrement material is obtained wet feed and argol material after separation of solid and liquid；It will do
Excrement material forms fly maggot compost after being mixed with water meat slurry under animal, and fly maggot compost by weight percentage 100% is counted, and argol material accounts for
30% to 35%, surplus is that water meat is starched under animal；The fly pupa of sterile housefly is placed in the foster fly house of closed constant temperature ventilation, closed perseverance
The temperature of the foster fly house of temperature ventilation is 30 DEG C to 31 DEG C, and fly pupa is sprouted wings in the foster fly house that closed constant temperature is divulged information at adult flies, by fly
Maggot compost is sent on the maggot protein automatic separation equipment in the foster fly house of closed constant temperature ventilation, using fly maggot compost to adult flies
It is cultivated, in the breeding process of adult flies, adult flies lay eggs into fly maggot compost, and fly blow hatches adult flies in fly maggot compost
Maggot is separated from fly maggot compost fly maggot by maggot protein automatic separation equipment, wherein every 7 days by old fly maggot
Compost is changed to new fly maggot compost.
2. the method that maggot excrement according to claim 1 is automatically separated cultivation, it is characterised in that under conditions of natural light, pass through
Maggot protein automatic separation equipment separates fly maggot from fly maggot compost；Or/and in the first step, fresh excrement material carries out just
The temperature for walking fermentation at elevated temperatures is 34 DEG C to 35 DEG C, and the time of preliminary fermentation at elevated temperatures biology is 24 hours to 36 hours；Or/and it is dynamic
Water meat slurry is that the meat that will be obtained after water rubbing under animal is starched under object；Or/and excrement material is poultry manure；Or/and argol material contains
Water is 1% to 5%.
3. the method that maggot excrement according to claim 1 or 2 is automatically separated cultivation, it is characterised in that maggot protein, which is automatically separated, to be set
Standby includes at least one frame for cultivating；It is intervally distributed at least two layers culture panel from top to bottom on frame for cultivating, is trained at each layer
The left side top for supporting panel is both provided with right baffle-plate, and the right side top that panel is cultivated at each layer is both provided with right shell body；Most
The maggot collecting groove of the fly maggot fallen from culture panel, the left and right two of maggot collecting groove can be caught by being provided with below the culture panel of lower section
Side is opening；Fly maggot compost be placed on culture panel on, after fly blow is hatched in fly maggot compost into fly maggot, fly maggot from
The surface that fly maggot compost is climbed in fly maggot compost, a part of fly maggot for climbing out of fly maggot compost climb over right baffle-plate and the right side respectively
After baffle, fall into fly maggot maggot collecting groove；Another part fly maggot of fly maggot compost is climbed out of respectively from the front side of culture panel with after
Side is fallen in maggot collecting groove.
4. the method that maggot excrement according to claim 3 is automatically separated cultivation, it is characterised in that each frame for cultivating bottom
Culture base station below be provided with the maggot collecting groove of fly maggot that can be caught and be fallen from culture base station, all maggot collecting grooves or so are to setting
Mutually left and right corresponds to the opening set, and the left upper end of maggot collecting groove is located at the left of culture base station corresponding with above and below it, maggot collecting groove
Upper right side be located at its up and down it is corresponding culture base station right, be distributed up and down culture base station left and right it is homogeneous to length
Together, what is and be distributed up and down cultivates the front and back to length all same of base station.
5. the method that maggot excrement according to claim 3 is automatically separated cultivation, it is characterised in that the quantity of frame for cultivating is at least
Two, at least two layers culture base station is intervally distributed on each frame for cultivating from top to bottom, every layer of culture base station includes at least two
The culture base station that left and right is spaced apart is both provided with right baffle-plate, in each culture on the left side top of each culture base station
The right side top of base station is both provided with right shell body, and a maggot collecting groove is only arranged, and maggot collecting groove can catch the culture medium of all frame for cultivating
The fly maggot fallen on platform, the left upper end of maggot collecting groove are located at the left of the culture base station of leftmost, and the upper right side of maggot collecting groove is located at most
The right of the culture base station of right, the left and right for the culture base station being distributed up and down is to length all same, and the culture being distributed up and down
Base station it is front and back to length all same.
6. the method that the maggot excrement according to claim 3 or 4 or 5 is automatically separated cultivation, it is characterised in that further include driver
Structure, culture base station are the conveyer belt in transmission mechanism, and right baffle-plate setting is arranged in conveyer belt left side edge, right shell body in conveyer belt
Right side edge；Time interval is fixed at least two support posts being located between the adjacent conveyer belt in left and right in frame for cultivating,
The transverse support bar of conveyer belt can be supported by being fixed on each support post.
7. the method that maggot excrement according to claim 3 is automatically separated cultivation, it is characterised in that on front side of the top of maggot collecting groove
Be fixed with preceding transverse baffle, on rear side of the top of maggot collecting groove in be fixed with after transverse baffle.
8. the method that the maggot excrement according to claim 4 or 5 or described in 6 is automatically separated cultivation, it is characterised in that the top of maggot collecting groove
Preceding transverse baffle is fixed in front side, on rear side of the top of maggot collecting groove in be fixed with after transverse baffle.
9. the method that the maggot excrement according to claim 3 to 8 any one is automatically separated cultivation, it is characterised in that maggot collecting groove is in
Right low left high it is skewed.
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| CN112790162A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-14 | 梁坤英 | Black soldier fly egg collection device capable of drying egg laying plate |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108419761B (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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