CN108419575A - A kind of laboratory ecological simulation device - Google Patents
A kind of laboratory ecological simulation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108419575A CN108419575A CN201810137188.2A CN201810137188A CN108419575A CN 108419575 A CN108419575 A CN 108419575A CN 201810137188 A CN201810137188 A CN 201810137188A CN 108419575 A CN108419575 A CN 108419575A
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G15/00—Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
- E02B1/02—Hydraulic models
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
More, good visual effect that the invention discloses a kind of functions is capable of the laboratory ecological simulation device that ancillary test is studied, including shell, and simulating river chamber, fish breeding chamber and vegetation plantation chamber are integrated in the shell；It is reserved with ventilation device between the vegetation plantation chamber, fish breeding chamber and simulating river chamber, to the circulation of inner air；The ecological simulating apparatus also has water supply installation and feeder；Illumination component is additionally provided in the shell of the ecological simulating apparatus, the illumination component can change lighting angle, range and power；A kind of laboratory ecological simulation device provided by the invention, the landscape that the Nature can occur all is integrated in a shell, and by the air and water all introducing devices together in extraneous natural environment, is truly realized emulated ecological environment.Either ornamental or scientific research, can further restore natural environment, practicability is good, and structure novel, function are changeable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecoscape technical field more particularly to a kind of laboratory ecological simulation devices.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, environmental problem is increasingly paid attention to by people, each scientific research institutions send researcher couple throughout the year
Various regions weather, natural ecological environment are monitored in real time, so as to later stage Test Summary.In addition, outdoor environment is with science and technology
Constantly enter, increasingly lose original appearance, people can not recapture initial beauty scene in external environment.
The either appreciation of scientific research and testing or people for beautiful scene, is required for the Nature to give.But the Nature
Environment is existing disrupted black and blue, and therefore, people can only obtain above-mentioned ecological environment by other means.
Ecological simulation refers to by extraneous natural environment, such as air, river water, vegetation are all transplanted in a table apparatus, nothing
By being or to be used for scientific research for ornamental, it is quite convenient to.When scientific research, the environment in direct detection device, and simulation
A variety of weathers, can obtain indirectly with data similar in the external world, be fully able to reach experiment for general non-critical experiment
It is required that；And ecological simulation as landscape when, can allow user can experience indoors the Nature beauty scene.
In the prior art, there is no a kind of multiple functional ecological simulating apparatus, such as simulate and rain, sunshine etc., in addition, existing
Some ecological simulating apparatus structures are more single, are all the forms of similar potting, visual effect is not fine.
Invention content
More, good visual effect that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of functions, the indoor ecological mould for capableing of ancillary test research
Quasi- device.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of laboratory ecological simulation device disclosed by the invention, including：
Shell, the shell is transparent tempered glass shell, and the top of the shell has lid；
Simulating river chamber, the simulating river chamber are integrated in the lower part of the enclosure, and the simulating river intracavitary
With flowing water and the sandstone being placed in water and water plant；
Fish breeding chamber, the fish breeding chamber is integrated in the lower part of the enclosure, and passes through pipeline and the river
Flow field simulation chamber is connected to；
Vegetation plants chamber, and the vegetation plantation chamber is placed in the top of the enclosure, and the vegetation plantation chamber is covered with
Soil, the soil, which moves up, is implanted with lawn, flowers；
It is reserved with ventilation device between the vegetation plantation chamber, fish breeding chamber and simulating river chamber, to inner air
Circulation；
The ecological simulating apparatus also has water supply installation and feeder, and the water supply installation is connected by water pipe and shell
It is logical, and the water in the simulating river chamber conveying external world into the shell, the feeder are connected to by tracheae with shell, and to
The extraneous air of conveying in the shell；
Be additionally provided with illumination component in the shell of the ecological simulating apparatus, the illumination component can change lighting angle,
Range and power；
The shell exterior of the ecological simulating apparatus is embedded with control panel, and the control panel has control flow.
Further, the simulating river chamber includes the river chamber cavity that a top opens, and the river chamber cavity includes
Two horizontally disposed river level boards and a river barrier plate being vertically arranged；
Two river level boards are respectively the flow plate for being placed in top and the back flow plate for being placed in lower part, and described
The length of flow plate is less than the length of the back flow plate, and the back flow plate is equipped with reflux pump, the reflux close to shell one end
Water on back flow plate is back on flow plate by pump, forms water cycle；
The back flow plate is hinged far from shell one end and the river barrier plate, and the river barrier plate can be hinged around this
Place's rotation；
The output end of the water pipe of the water supply installation is placed at the flow plate, and extraneous water is in the flow plate and reflux
Flow and waterfall are formed between plate.
Further, it is reserved with space between the back flow plate and the bottom surface of shell, which is formed as catch basin, described
Catch basin is to collect the water of outflow and by being arranged outside pipeline.
Further, the fish breeding chamber includes a raising cavity being connected to simulating river chamber by pipeline, and institute
The top for stating raising cavity has the end cap for opening up venthole；
The raising intracavitary is divided into three fish chambers from top to bottom by partition board, and offers overflow on each partition board
Hole；
Immersible pump is installed, the immersible pump is placed in undermost fish intracavitary, and the immersible pump in the raising cavity
Pipeline extend upwardly in the fish chamber of top layer, the pipeline of the immersible pump be placed in each fish intracavitary part be mounted on it is defeated
Outlet.
Further, vegetation plantation chamber includes a support plate being connected with shell, and one end of the support plate with
The inner wall of shell is fixed with ventilating board, and ventilation hole is offered on the ventilating board；
Soil horizon, permeable layer are from top to bottom equipped in the support plate successively, lawn is equipped on the soil horizon, and
The lawn, which moves up, to be implanted with flowers and is placed with stone；
Be provided with vertical isolation board between the support plate and ventilating board, the isolation board to shell, support plate
Form the vegetation plantation chamber；
The height of the isolation board is more than the height of the soil horizon.
Further, the illumination component is set to one jiao of the top of the shell, and the illumination component includes one thoroughly
Bare hull, the light transmission shell is interior to have a fluorescent lamp, is equipped with shutter component on the light transmission shell, the shutter component includes
Two pieces of lighttight shutters, and the arc-shaped structure of the shutter, described shutter one end is placed in light transmission shell, described to block
The other end of plate extends to the outside of shell, in addition, the shutter can outwardly and inwardly slide with change be placed in it is described
Length in bare hull.
Further, the fluorescent lamp is movably connected on enclosure, and the behaviour of the universal ball joint by universal ball joint
The outside of shell is placed in as end；
The junction of the shutter and shell is equipped with seal assembly, and the seal assembly is to be sheathed on outside shutter
And the rubber sleeve gasket of the opening flush-mounted in the junction of the shutter and shell.
Further, the water supply installation includes water supply pump, and the water supply pump absorbs the water of external source, and passes through water pipe
The simulating river intracavitary being delivered in shell.
Further, the feeder includes a gas supply assembly and a vacuum elements, and the gas supply assembly includes being placed in
The wind turbine of shell exterior, the wind turbine is connected to by the first tracheae with the top of the shell, and extraneous air is sent into shell
It is interior；
The vacuum elements include an exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is connected to by the second tracheae with the lower part of shell, and institute
The input terminal for stating the second tracheae is placed in the top of the simulating river chamber, and the vacuum elements extract the gas in shell out.
Further, it is additionally provided with rainwater simulated assembly in the shell；
The rainwater simulated assembly includes two rainfall pipes, and a rainfall pipe level is fixed on the vegetation plantation chamber
Top, another rainfall pipe level be fixed on the top of the simulating river chamber and fish breeding chamber；
The rainfall pipe is connected to by pipeline with simulating river chamber, and extends to the underwater of the simulating river intracavitary, then
Water is drained in rainfall pipe by pump machine；
The input terminal of the rainfall pipe has gas tank, and gas is filled in the gas tank；
Gas in the gas tank is sulfur dioxide gas and nitrogen dioxide gas.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, a kind of laboratory ecological simulation device provided by the invention, the Nature can be occurred
Landscape, object are all integrated in a shell, such as river, fish, vegetation, and by extraneous natural environment air and water all
Introducing device together, allow natural environment air and water as cultivation, plantation main environment, be truly realized simulated ecological ring
Border.Either ornamental or scientific research, can further restore natural environment, practicability is good, and structure novel, function are changeable.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only one described in the present invention
A little embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of laboratory ecological simulation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the simulating river chamber of laboratory ecological simulation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of connection structure amplification of simulating river chamber of laboratory ecological simulation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the fish breeding chamber of laboratory ecological simulation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the illumination component of laboratory ecological simulation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference sign：
1, shell；2, simulating river chamber；3, fish breeding chamber；4, vegetation plants chamber；5, support plate；6, permeable layer；7, native
Earth layer；8, lawn；9, illumination component；10, wind turbine；11, the first air hose；12, exhaust fan；13, the second air hose；14, water supply pump；
15, water pipe；16, control panel；17, isolation board；18, ventilating board；19, rainfall pipe；20, gas tank；21, catch basin；22, it flows back
Pump；23, immersible pump；24, flow plate；25, back flow plate；26, river barrier plate；27, semi-circular groove；28, mounting base；29, boss；
30, mounting plate；31, partition board；32, end cap；33, water seepage hole；34, fish chamber；35, fluorescent lamp；36, light transmission shell；37, shutter；38、
Universal ball joint.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with attached drawing to this hair
It is bright to be further detailed.
It is shown in Figure 1；
A kind of laboratory ecological simulation device of the present invention, including：
Shell 1, shell 1 is transparent tempered glass shell, and the top of shell 1 has lid；
Simulating river chamber 2, simulating river chamber 2 is integrated in the lower part inside shell 1, and has flowing in simulating river chamber 2
Water and the sandstone being placed in water and water plant；
Fish breeding chamber 3, fish breeding chamber 3 is integrated in the lower part inside shell 1, and passes through pipeline and simulating river chamber 2
Connection；
Vegetation plants chamber 4, and vegetation plantation chamber 4 is placed in the top inside shell 1, and vegetation plantation chamber 4 is covered with soil, soil
It moves up and is implanted with lawn 8, flowers；
It is reserved with ventilation device between vegetation plantation chamber 4, fish breeding chamber 3 and simulating river chamber 2, to inner air
Circulation；
The ecological simulating apparatus also has water supply installation and feeder, and water supply installation is connected by water pipe 15 and shell 1
Logical, and the simulating river chamber 2 into shell 1 conveys extraneous water, feeder is connected to by tracheae with shell 1, and to shell 1
The extraneous air of interior conveying；
Illumination component 9 is additionally provided in the shell 1 of the ecological simulating apparatus, illumination component 9 can change lighting angle, model
It encloses and strong and weak；
1 outside of shell of the ecological simulating apparatus is embedded with control panel 16, and control panel 16 has control flow.
Specifically, present embodiment discloses a kind of ecological simulating apparatus, it is mainly that extraneous the Nature is that may be present
Various objects are all integrated in a table apparatus, meanwhile, the air and water source of the device all derive from the Nature, can allow dress in this way
Ecological environment in setting is closer to naturally, and can give vegetation and a biological more superior growing environment.
Wherein, simulating river chamber 2, fish breeding chamber 3 and vegetation plantation chamber 4, wherein river are mainly integrated in the device
Effect of the chamber 2 using the characteristic of structure and pump is simulated, the simulating river chamber 2 of flowing water shape can be formed as long as foring and being powered,
Running water can allow whole device more lively, in addition, the water being placed in simulating river chamber 2 again can be as fish breeding chamber 3
Water reservoir provides water resource for fish breeding chamber 3.
In addition, above-mentioned fish breeding chamber 3 is mainly to cultured fishes, the kind of fish is unlimited, according to the growth of fish
Condition requirement, the corresponding algae of arrangement, stone etc. in fish breeding chamber 3.
In order to allow landscape in device more comprehensively, and it is more lively, above-mentioned plant is provided in the device of the present embodiment
By plantation chamber 4, which plants chamber 4 mainly using soil turf plant 8, flowers etc., furthermore it is also possible to inside be added false
Tree makes entire layout more three-dimensional.
Wherein, in order to ensure that the natural environment in device and the external world are even more like, the present embodiment has feeder
And water supply installation, and feeder and water supply installation all directly obtain corresponding resource using extraneous natural environment, set in this way
Meter can ensure that the environment and nature environment in device is more bonded, and either ornamental or experiment is all very practical.
In order to make apparatus function more complete, illumination component 9 has also been devised in the device of the present embodiment, utilizes illumination component 9
Can illumination simulation, no matter can be adjusted from angle, intensity.
It is shown in Figure 2, it is preferred that simulating river chamber 2 includes the river chamber cavity that a top opens, river in the present embodiment
It includes two horizontally disposed river level boards and a river barrier plate 26 being vertically arranged to flow chamber cavity；
Two river level boards are respectively the flow plate 24 for being placed in top and the back flow plate 25 for being placed in lower part, and are flowed
The length of plate 24 is less than the length of back flow plate 25, and back flow plate 25 is equipped with reflux pump 22 close to 1 one end of shell, and reflux pump 22 will return
Water in flowing plate 25 is back on flow plate 24, forms water cycle；Back flow plate 25 is cut with scissors far from 1 one end of shell and river barrier plate 26
It connects, river barrier plate 26 can be rotated around the hinged place；The output end of the water pipe 15 of water supply installation is placed at flow plate 24, extraneous
Water flow and waterfall are formed between flow plate 24 and back flow plate 25.
The present embodiment specifically discloses the structure of simulating river chamber 2, the mainly isolation in shell 1 by tempered glass
The cavity gone out, and form by above-mentioned flow plate 24 and back flow plate 25 cycle of a water, on the one hand allow water with
The form of running water is trickled in the device, on the other hand can form flowing water and waterfall, very beautiful.
It is shown in Figure 3, wherein flow plate 24, back flow plate 25, river barrier plate 26 width according to the width of shell 1
Setting, wherein preferably fixed in a manner of removably with the junction of shell 1；As the end of flow plate 24 has one outside
Boss, and the external mounting base 28 for being formed to have groove of the correspondence of shell 1, boss 29 is plugged in mounting base 28, and profit
It is fastened by bolts with mounting plate 30.Other structures are similarly mounted at the connection structure in shell 1.
In addition, in order to allow simulating river chamber 2 closer to naturally, be covered with sandstone on flow plate 24, wherein in order to
It avoids stone from tumbling, needs the upper surface in flow plate 24 to open up semi-circular groove 27, and stone is fixed in semi-circular groove 27.
It is furthermore preferred that as above-described embodiment preferred embodiment：Between above-mentioned back flow plate 25 and the bottom surface of shell 1
It is reserved with space, which is formed as catch basin 21, and catch basin 21 is to collect the water of outflow and by being arranged outside pipeline.The collection
Sink 21 focuses on mainly to collect the water splashed down so that maintenance device is more convenient.
It is shown in Figure 4, it is preferred that the present embodiment Mesichthyes raises chamber 3 and connected by pipeline and simulating river chamber 2 including one
Logical raising cavity, and the top for raising cavity has the end cap 32 for opening up venthole；Raising intracavitary is divided by partition board 31
Three fish chambers 34 from top to bottom, and offer spout hole 33 on each partition board 31；
Immersible pump 23 is installed in raising cavity, immersible pump 23 is placed in undermost fish chamber 34, and the pipe of immersible pump 23
Road extends upwardly in the fish chamber 34 of top layer, and the part that the pipeline of immersible pump 23 is placed in each fish chamber 34 is mounted on output
Mouthful.
Mainly to cultured fishes, all kinds of ornamental fish separately cultivate in different fishes the fish breeding chamber 3 of the present embodiment
In chamber 34, alternatively, partition board 31 can be dismantled, it is allowed to become a big fish chamber 34, for cultivating small fish etc..And in order to improve fish
Liveness and give fish to provide normal growing environment, the water of lower part is constantly promoted using immersible pump 23, is mixed in water with allowing
Enter more oxygen.And each partition board 31 has the spout hole 33 that can be seeped water, and water is further allowed to become running water, and inside is allowed to have
There are more oxygen to be used for fish growth.
It is shown in Figure 1, it is preferred that vegetation plantation chamber 4 includes a support plate 5 being connected with shell 1 in the present embodiment, and
One end of support plate 5 is fixed with ventilating board 18 with the inner wall of shell 1, and ventilation hole is offered on ventilating board 18；By upper in support plate 5
It is equipped with soil horizon 7, permeable layer 6 successively under, is equipped with lawn 8 on the soil horizon 7, and lawn 8 moves up and is implanted with flowers, simultaneously
It is placed with stone；Be provided with vertical isolation board 17 between support plate 5 and ventilating board 18, isolation board 17 to shell 1, support
Plate 5 forms vegetation and plants chamber 4；The height of isolation board 17 is more than the height of soil horizon 7.
Vegetation plantation chamber 4 is to allow device that can integrate green plants in nature, and pass through branch disclosed in the present embodiment
Supportive body of the fagging 5 as vegetation forms above-mentioned vegetation kind using shell, support plate 5 and isolation board 17 as major architectural
Chamber 4 is planted, is finally all transplanted extraneous soil, lawn 8 and flowers in the cavity, to form vegetation region.
It is shown in Figure 5, it is preferred that as another feature of the present embodiment, the present embodiment is also integrated with being capable of simulated light
According to illumination component 9, which is set to one jiao of the top of shell 1, and illumination component 9 includes a light transmission shell 36, light transmission
There is a fluorescent lamp 35 in shell 36, shutter component is installed on light transmission shell 36, shutter component includes two pieces of lighttight screenings
Baffle 37, and 37 arc-shaped structure of shutter, 37 one end of shutter are placed in light transmission shell 36, the other end of shutter 37 extends to
The outside of shell 1, in addition, shutter 37 can be slided outwardly and inwardly to change the length being placed in light transmission shell 36.The illumination
The light transmission shell 36 of component 9 is the installation cover body of fluorescent lamp 35, and can project the illumination of fluorescent lamp 35, in addition, in order to
Change illumination range, the present embodiment be also mounted in light transmission shell 36 can movable shutter 37, using adjust two block
The distance of plate 37 changes the illumination range of emergent light.In addition, the fluorescent lamp 35 of the present embodiment is flexibly connected by universal ball joint 38
Inside shell 1, and the operating side of universal ball joint 38 is placed in the outside of shell 1；Shutter 37 and the junction of shell 1 are equipped with
Seal assembly, seal assembly are to be sheathed on 37 outside of shutter and flush-mounted in the opening of the junction of shutter 37 and shell 1
Rubber sleeve gasket.In order to change lighting angle, fluorescent lamp 35 is also movably installed in shell 1 by the present embodiment using universal ball joint 38
It is interior, and allow user that can adjust the angle of fluorescent lamp 35 manually outside shell 1.
Preferably, water supply installation includes water supply pump 14 in the present embodiment, and water supply pump 14 absorbs the water of external source, and passes through
Water pipe 15 is delivered in the simulating river chamber 2 in shell 1.
Preferably, feeder includes a gas supply assembly and a vacuum elements in the present embodiment, and gas supply assembly includes being placed in
Wind turbine 10 inside shell 1, wind turbine 10 are connected to by the first tracheae 11 with the top of shell 1, and extraneous air is sent into shell 1
It is interior；Vacuum elements include an exhaust fan 12, and exhaust fan 12 is connected to by the second tracheae 13 with the lower part of shell 1, and the second tracheae
13 input terminal is placed in the top of simulating river chamber 2, and vacuum elements extract the gas in shell 1 out.The feeder of the device
Including gas supply assembly and vacuum elements, one outside air to be delivered in shell 1, another is to will be in shell 1
Gas is emitted into the external world, normal this makes it possible to take a breath in ensuring equipment.In addition, the position of vacuum elements and gas supply assembly is set
Also it can ensure that each cavity can possess enough air in shell 1, improve the activity of Internal biological.
As the preferred technical solution of the present embodiment：It is additionally provided with rainwater simulated assembly in the shell 1 of the device；
Wherein, rainwater simulated assembly includes two rainfall pipes 19, and 19 level of rainfall pipe is fixed on vegetation plantation chamber 4
The top of simulating river chamber 2 and fish breeding chamber 3 is fixed in top, another 19 level of rainfall pipe；
Rainfall pipe 19 is connected to by pipeline with simulating river chamber 2, and extends to underwater in simulating river chamber 2, then is passed through
Water is drained in rainfall pipe 19 by pump machine；The input terminal of rainfall pipe 19 has gas tank 20, and gas is filled in gas tank 20；Gas tank 20
Interior gas is sulfur dioxide gas and nitrogen dioxide gas.The gas part in gas tank 20 can be melted by the water of gas tank 20
Enter in water, when simulation is rained, more really, is conducive to being smoothed out for later stage scientific research.
Finally, when being studied, mounting temperature sensor in the device and humidity sensor, and the temperature are needed
Degree sensor and humidity sensor are all electrically connected with external control panel 16, and the environmental change in real-time monitoring device, and
It is transferred to control panel 16 in the form of a signal, to allow researcher that can more intuitively observe internal environment variation.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, a kind of laboratory ecological simulation device provided by the invention, the Nature can be occurred
Landscape, object are all integrated in a shell 1, such as river, fish, vegetation, and by the air and water in extraneous natural environment
All introducing devices together, allow the main environment as cultivation, plantation of air and water of natural environment, are truly realized simulated ecological ring
Border.Either ornamental or scientific research, can further restore natural environment, practicability is good, and structure novel, function are changeable.
Above certain exemplary embodiments that the present invention is only described by way of explanation, undoubtedly, for ability
The those of ordinary skill in domain without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention can be with a variety of different modes to institute
The embodiment of description is modified.Therefore, above-mentioned attached drawing and description are regarded as illustrative in nature, and should not be construed as to the present invention
The limitation of claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of laboratory ecological simulation device, which is characterized in that including：
Shell (1), the shell (1) is transparent tempered glass shell, and the top of the shell (1) has lid；
Simulating river chamber (2), the simulating river chamber (2) are integrated in the internal lower part of the shell (1), and the simulating river
There is flowing water and the sandstone being placed in water and water plant in chamber (2)；
Fish breeding chamber (3), the fish breeding chamber (3) is integrated in the internal lower part of the shell (1), and passes through pipeline and institute
State simulating river chamber (2) connection；
Vegetation plants chamber (4), and the vegetation plantation chamber (4) is placed in the internal top of the shell (1), and the vegetation plants chamber
(4) it is covered with soil, the soil, which moves up, is implanted with lawn (8), flowers；
It is reserved with ventilation device between the vegetation plantation chamber (4), fish breeding chamber (3) and simulating river chamber (2), to inside
The circulation of air；
The ecological simulating apparatus also has water supply installation and feeder, and the water supply installation passes through water pipe (15) and shell
(1) it is connected to, and the water that simulating river chamber (2) conveying into the shell (1) is extraneous, the feeder is by tracheae and outside
Shell (1) is connected to, and the extraneous air of conveying into the shell (1)；
It is additionally provided with illumination component (9) in the shell (1) of the ecological simulating apparatus, the illumination component (9) can change illumination
Angle, range and power；
Control panel (16) is embedded with outside the shell (1) of the ecological simulating apparatus, the control panel (16) has control flow.
2. a kind of laboratory ecological simulation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that simulating river chamber (2) packet
The river chamber cavity of top opening is included, the river chamber cavity includes two horizontally disposed river level boards and one
The river barrier plate (26) being vertically arranged；
Two river level boards respectively flow plate (24) for being placed in top and the back flow plate (25) for being placed in lower part, and
The length of the flow plate (24) is less than the length of the back flow plate (25), and the back flow plate (25) is pacified close to shell (1) one end
Equipped with reflux pump (22), the water on back flow plate (25) is back on flow plate (24) by the reflux pump (22), forms water cycle；
The back flow plate (25) is hinged far from shell (1) one end and the river barrier plate (26), the river barrier plate (26)
It can be rotated around the hinged place；
The output end of the water pipe (15) of the water supply installation is placed at the flow plate (24), and extraneous water is in the flow plate
(24) flow and waterfall are formed between back flow plate (25).
3. a kind of laboratory ecological simulation device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the back flow plate (25) and shell
(1) it is reserved with space between bottom surface, which is formed as catch basin (21), and the catch basin (21) is collecting outflow
Water simultaneously passes through row outside pipeline.
4. a kind of laboratory ecological simulation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fish breeding chamber (3) packet
Include a raising cavity being connected to simulating river chamber (2) by pipeline, and the top of the raising cavity has and opens up venthole
End cap (32)；
The raising intracavitary is divided into three fish chambers (34) from top to bottom by partition board (31), and is opened on each partition board (31)
Equipped with spout hole (33)；
Immersible pump (23) is installed, the immersible pump (23) is placed in undermost fish chamber (34), and institute in the raising cavity
The pipeline for stating immersible pump (23) extends upwardly in the fish chamber (34) of top layer, and the pipeline of the immersible pump (23) is placed in each fish
Part in chamber (34) is mounted on delivery outlet.
5. a kind of laboratory ecological simulation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vegetation plantation chamber (4) is wrapped
A support plate (5) being connected with shell (1) is included, and one end of the support plate (5) and the inner wall of shell (1) are fixed with ventilating board
(18), ventilation hole is offered on the ventilating board (18)；
Soil horizon (7), permeable layer (6) are from top to bottom equipped on the support plate (5) successively, is laid on the soil horizon (7)
There is lawn (8), and the lawn (8) move up and are implanted with flowers and are placed with stone；
Be provided with vertical isolation board (17) between the support plate (5) and ventilating board (18), the isolation board (17) to
Shell (1), support plate (5) form the vegetation plantation chamber (4)；
The height of the isolation board (17) is more than the height of the soil horizon (7).
6. a kind of laboratory ecological simulation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that illumination component (9) setting
One jiao in the top of the shell (1), the illumination component (9) includes a light transmission shell (36), is had in the light transmission shell (36)
There is a fluorescent lamp (35), shutter component is installed on the light transmission shell (36), the shutter component includes two pieces opaque
Shutter (37), and the shutter (37) arc-shaped structure, described shutter (37) one end is placed in light transmission shell (36), institute
The other end for stating shutter (37) extends to the outside of shell (1), in addition, the shutter (37) can be slided outwardly and inwardly
To change the length being placed in the light transmission shell (36).
7. a kind of laboratory ecological simulation device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fluorescent lamp (35) passes through ten thousand
It is movably connected on shell (1) inside to ball-joint (38), and the operating side of the universal ball joint (38) is placed in the outside of shell (1)；
The junction of the shutter (37) and shell (1) is equipped with seal assembly, and the seal assembly is to be sheathed on shutter
(37) rubber sleeve gasket of the opening of junction external and flush-mounted in the shutter (37) and shell (1).
8. a kind of laboratory ecological simulation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water supply installation includes supplying water
It pumps (14), the water supply pump (14) absorbs the water of external source, and is delivered to the simulating river in shell (1) by water pipe (15)
In chamber (2).
9. a kind of laboratory ecological simulation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeder includes a confession
Pneumatic module and a vacuum elements, the gas supply assembly include being placed in the external wind turbine (10) of shell (1), and the wind turbine (10) passes through
First tracheae (11) is connected to the top of the shell (1), and extraneous air is sent into shell (1)；
The vacuum elements include an exhaust fan (12), and the exhaust fan (12) passes through under the second tracheae (13) and shell (1)
Portion is connected to, and the input terminal of second tracheae (13) is placed in the top of the simulating river chamber (2), and the vacuum elements will be outer
Gas extraction in shell (1).
10. a kind of laboratory ecological simulation device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that also set up in the shell (1)
Rain simulated assembly；
The rainwater simulated assembly includes two rainfall pipes (19), and rainfall pipe (19) level is fixed on the vegetation kind
Plant the top of chamber (4), another rainfall pipe (19) level is fixed on the simulating river chamber (2) and fish breeding chamber (3)
Top；
The rainfall pipe (19) is connected to by pipeline with simulating river chamber (2), and extends to the water in the simulating river chamber (2)
Under, then by pump machine water is drained in rainfall pipe (19)；
The input terminal of the rainfall pipe (19) has gas tank (20), and gas is filled in the gas tank (20)；
Gas in the gas tank (20) is sulfur dioxide gas and nitrogen dioxide gas.
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| CN201810137188.2A CN108419575B (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | Indoor ecological simulation device |
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| CN201810137188.2A CN108419575B (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | Indoor ecological simulation device |
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