CN108419575B - Indoor ecological simulation device - Google Patents
Indoor ecological simulation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108419575B CN108419575B CN201810137188.2A CN201810137188A CN108419575B CN 108419575 B CN108419575 B CN 108419575B CN 201810137188 A CN201810137188 A CN 201810137188A CN 108419575 B CN108419575 B CN 108419575B
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003728 Spergula arvensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G15/00—Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
- E02B1/02—Hydraulic models
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an indoor ecological simulation device with multiple functions, good visual effect and capability of assisting experimental research, which comprises a shell, wherein a river simulation cavity, a fish feeding cavity and a vegetation planting cavity are integrated in the shell; a ventilation structure is reserved among the vegetation planting cavity, the fish feeding cavity and the river simulation cavity and used for circulating internal air; the ecological simulation device is also provided with a water supply device and an air supply device; an illumination assembly is further arranged in the shell of the ecological simulation device, and the illumination assembly can change the illumination angle, range and intensity; the indoor ecological simulation device integrates landscapes which can appear in nature into a shell, and introduces air and water in the external natural environment into the device together, so that the ecological environment is really simulated. The natural environment can be further restored no matter viewing or scientific research, and the multifunctional ornamental glass has the advantages of good practicability, novel structure and multiple functions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological landscapes, in particular to an indoor ecological simulation device.
Background
Ecological simulation means that the external natural environment, such as air, river water, vegetation and the like, is transplanted into a device, and is very convenient for both appreciation and scientific research. During scientific research, the environment in the device is directly detected, various climates are simulated, data close to the outside can be indirectly obtained, and the device can completely meet the test requirements when used for general non-strict tests; and when the ecological simulation is used as a landscape, the user can experience natural beautiful scenery indoors.
In the prior art, a complete-function ecological simulation device does not exist, such as rain simulation, sunshine simulation and the like, in addition, the existing ecological simulation device has a single structure and is similar to a pot culture form, and the visual effect is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an indoor ecological simulation device which has multiple functions and good visual effect and can assist experimental research.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses an indoor ecological simulation device, which comprises:
the shell is a transparent toughened glass shell, and the upper part of the shell is provided with a cover body;
a river simulation chamber integrated at a lower portion of the inside of the housing, and having flowing water, and sand and waterweeds placed in the water therein;
the fish breeding cavity is integrated at the lower part inside the shell and is communicated with the river simulation cavity through a pipeline;
the vegetation planting cavity is arranged at the upper part inside the shell, the vegetation planting cavity is covered with soil, and lawns and flowers are planted on the soil;
a ventilation structure is reserved among the vegetation planting cavity, the fish feeding cavity and the river simulation cavity and used for circulating internal air;
the ecological simulation device is also provided with a water supply device and an air supply device, the water supply device is communicated with the shell through a water pipe and conveys outside water to the river simulation cavity in the shell, and the air supply device is communicated with the shell through an air pipe and conveys outside air to the shell;
an illumination assembly is further arranged in the shell of the ecological simulation device, and the illumination assembly can change the illumination angle, range and intensity;
the exterior of the housing of the ecological simulation device is embedded with a control panel, and the control panel is provided with a control screen.
Further, the river simulation cavity comprises a river cavity body with an open upper part, and the river cavity body comprises two horizontally arranged river horizontal plates and a vertically arranged river barrier plate;
the two river water flat plates are respectively a flow plate arranged at the upper part and a reflux plate arranged at the lower part, the length of the flow plate is smaller than that of the reflux plate, a reflux pump is arranged at one end, close to the shell, of the reflux plate, and the reflux pump refluxes water on the reflux plate onto the flow plate to form water circulation;
one end of the backflow plate, which is far away from the shell, is hinged with the river barrier plate, and the river barrier plate can rotate around the hinged position;
the output end of the water pipe of the water supply device is arranged at the position of the flow plate, and outside water forms water flow and waterfall between the flow plate and the backflow plate.
Furthermore, a space is reserved between the backflow plate and the bottom surface of the shell, the space forms a water collecting tank, and the water collecting tank is used for collecting outflowing water and discharging the outflowing water through a pipeline.
Furthermore, the fish breeding cavity comprises a breeding cavity body communicated with the river simulation cavity through a pipeline, and an end cover provided with a vent hole is arranged at the upper part of the breeding cavity body;
the feeding cavity is divided into three fish cavities from top to bottom by partition plates, and each partition plate is provided with an overflow hole;
install the immersible pump in raising the cavity, the fish intracavity of lower floor is arranged in to the immersible pump, just the pipeline of immersible pump upwards extends to the fish chamber of the superiors in, the delivery outlet is all installed to the part of every fish intracavity is arranged in to the pipeline of immersible pump.
Furthermore, the vegetation planting cavity comprises a supporting plate fixedly connected with the shell, one end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, and a ventilation plate is arranged on the ventilation plate;
a soil layer and a water seepage layer are sequentially laid on the supporting plate from top to bottom, a lawn is laid on the soil layer, flowers are planted on the lawn, and stones are placed on the lawn;
a vertical isolation plate is arranged between the supporting plate and the ventilation plate, and the isolation plate, the shell and the supporting plate form the vegetation planting cavity;
the height of the isolation plate is greater than that of the soil layer.
Further, the illumination subassembly set up in the one corner on upper portion of shell, the illumination subassembly includes a translucent shell, a fluorescent lamp has in the translucent shell, install shielding plate assembly on the translucent shell, shielding plate assembly includes two opaque shielding plates, just the shielding plate is the arc structure, shielding plate one end is arranged in the translucent shell, the other end of shielding plate extends to the outside of shell, in addition, the shielding plate can outwards and inwards slide and arrange in order to change length in the translucent shell.
Furthermore, the fluorescent lamp is movably connected to the inside of the shell through a universal ball joint, and the operating end of the universal ball joint is arranged outside the shell;
the sealing assembly is arranged at the joint of the shielding plate and the shell and is a rubber sleeve gasket which is sleeved outside the shielding plate and embedded at an opening at the joint of the shielding plate and the shell.
Further, the water supply device comprises a water supply pump, and the water supply pump absorbs water from an external water source and delivers the water to the river simulation cavity in the shell through a water pipe.
Further, the air supply device comprises an air supply assembly and an air exhaust assembly, the air supply assembly comprises a fan arranged outside the shell, and the fan is communicated with the upper part of the shell through a first air pipe and sends external air into the shell;
the air exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust fan, the exhaust fan is communicated with the lower portion of the shell through a second air pipe, the input end of the second air pipe is arranged on the upper portion of the river simulation cavity, and air in the shell is exhausted through the air exhaust assembly.
Furthermore, a rainwater simulation assembly is also arranged in the shell;
the rainwater simulation assembly comprises two rainwater pipes, one rainwater pipe is horizontally fixed above the vegetation planting cavity, and the other rainwater pipe is horizontally fixed above the river simulation cavity and the fish feeding cavity;
the rainfall pipe is communicated with the river simulation cavity through a pipeline, extends to the water in the river simulation cavity, and drains water into the rainfall pipe through a pump;
the input end of the rain pipe is provided with a gas tank, and gas is filled in the gas tank;
the gas in the gas tank is sulfur dioxide gas and nitrogen dioxide gas.
In the technical scheme, the indoor ecological simulation device provided by the invention integrates landscapes and objects which can appear in nature into a shell, such as rivers, fishes, vegetation and the like, and introduces air and water in the external natural environment into the device, so that the air and water in the natural environment are used as main environments for cultivation and planting, and the ecological environment is really simulated. The natural environment can be further restored no matter viewing or scientific research, and the multifunctional ornamental glass has the advantages of good practicability, novel structure and multiple functions.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor ecological simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a river simulation cavity of an indoor ecological simulation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a connection structure of a river simulation cavity of an indoor ecological simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fish feeding cavity of an indoor ecological simulation device provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an illumination assembly of an indoor ecological simulation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a housing; 2. a river simulation chamber; 3. a fish rearing chamber; 4. a vegetation planting cavity; 5. a support plate; 6. a water seepage layer; 7. a soil layer; 8. lawn; 9. an illumination assembly; 10. a fan; 11. a first air duct; 12. an exhaust fan; 13. a second air duct; 14. a water supply pump; 15. a water pipe; 16. a control panel; 17. a separator plate; 18. a ventilation board; 19. a rain pipe; 20. a gas tank; 21. a water collection tank; 22. a reflux pump; 23. a submersible pump; 24. a flow plate; 25. a return plate; 26. a river barrier; 27. a semicircular groove; 28. a mounting seat; 29. a boss; 30. mounting a plate; 31. a partition plate; 32. an end cap; 33. an overflow aperture; 34. a fish cavity; 35. a fluorescent lamp; 36. a light-transmitting shell; 37. a shielding plate; 38. a universal ball joint.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1;
the invention discloses an indoor ecological simulation device, which comprises:
the shell 1 is a transparent toughened glass shell, and a cover body is arranged at the upper part of the shell 1;
the river simulation cavity 2 is integrated at the lower part of the inner part of the shell 1, and the river simulation cavity 2 is internally provided with flowing water, sand and waterweeds which are placed in the water;
the fish breeding cavity 3 is integrated at the lower part inside the shell 1 and is communicated with the river simulation cavity 2 through a pipeline;
the vegetation planting cavity 4 is arranged at the upper part inside the shell 1, the vegetation planting cavity 4 is covered with soil, and a lawn 8 and flowers are planted on the soil;
a ventilation structure is reserved among the vegetation planting cavity 4, the fish feeding cavity 3 and the river simulation cavity 2 and used for circulating internal air;
the ecological simulation device is also provided with a water supply device and an air supply device, wherein the water supply device is communicated with the shell 1 through a water pipe 15 and conveys outside water to the river simulation cavity 2 in the shell 1, and the air supply device is communicated with the shell 1 through an air pipe and conveys outside air to the shell 1;
an illumination assembly 9 is also arranged in the shell 1 of the ecological simulation device, and the illumination assembly 9 can change the illumination angle, range and intensity;
the housing 1 of the ecological simulation apparatus is externally fitted with a control panel 16, and the control panel 16 has a control screen.
Specifically, this embodiment discloses an ecological simulation device, and it is mainly all integrated in a device with the various objects that external nature probably exists, and simultaneously, the device's air and water source all derive from nature, can let the ecological environment in the device more be close to nature like this, can give vegetation and biological a more superior growing environment moreover.
Wherein, mainly integrated fluvial simulation chamber 2, fish rearing chamber 3 and vegetation planting chamber 4 in the device, wherein fluvial simulation chamber 2 utilizes the characteristic of structure and the effect of pump, has formed as long as the circular telegram can form fluidal river simulation chamber 2, and running water can let whole device more lively, and in addition, the water of placing in fluvial simulation chamber 2 can regard as the water storage device of fish rearing chamber 3 again, provides the water resource for fish rearing chamber 3.
In addition, the fish rearing chamber 3 is mainly used for cultivating fish, the variety of the fish is not limited, and corresponding algae, carpolite and the like are arranged in the fish rearing chamber 3 according to the growth condition requirement of the fish.
In order to make the view in the device more comprehensive and more vivid, the device of this embodiment is provided with the vegetation planting cavity 4, and the vegetation planting cavity 4 mainly utilizes soil to plant lawns 8, flowers and the like, and in addition, can also add the artificial tree inside, and make the whole layout more three-dimensional.
Wherein, in order to guarantee that the natural environment in the device is more similar with the external world, this embodiment has air feeder and water supply installation, and air feeder and water supply installation all directly utilize external natural environment to obtain the resource that corresponds, and the design can guarantee that the environment in the device is laminated with natural environment more like this, and no matter be vwatching or experimental all very practical.
In order to make the device function more complete, the device of this embodiment has still designed illumination subassembly 9, utilizes illumination subassembly 9 can simulate illumination, no matter can both adjust from angle, intensity.
Referring to fig. 2, preferably, the river simulation chamber 2 in this embodiment includes a river chamber cavity with an open upper portion, and the river chamber cavity includes two river horizontal plates horizontally arranged and a river barrier plate 26 vertically arranged;
the two river water flat plates are respectively a flow plate 24 arranged at the upper part and a reflux plate 25 arranged at the lower part, the length of the flow plate 24 is smaller than that of the reflux plate 25, one end of the reflux plate 25 close to the shell 1 is provided with a reflux pump 22, and the reflux pump 22 refluxes water on the reflux plate 25 onto the flow plate 24 to form water circulation; the end of the backflow plate 25, which is far away from the shell 1, is hinged with a river stop plate 26, and the river stop plate 26 can rotate around the hinged position; the output end of the water pipe 15 of the water supply device is arranged at the flow plate 24, and the outside water forms a water flow and waterfall between the flow plate 24 and the return plate 25.
The embodiment specifically discloses a structure of a river simulation cavity 2, which is a cavity isolated in a shell 1 mainly through toughened glass, and a water circulation is formed through the flow plate 24 and the backflow plate 25, so that water flows in the device in a form of running water on one hand, and the running water and waterfall on the other hand can be formed, and the river simulation cavity is quite attractive.
See fig. 3, in which the width of the flow plates 24, the return plates 25, the river stop plates 26 is set according to the width of the housing 1, wherein the connection to the housing 1 is preferably fixed in a detachable manner; for example, the end of flow plate 24 has an outward projection and the corresponding outer portion of housing 1 is formed as a mounting seat 28 with a recess, and projection 29 is inserted into mounting seat 28 and fastened by bolts using mounting plate 30. Other structures are installed in the housing 1 similarly to the connection structure.
In addition, in order to make the river simulation chamber 2 closer to the nature, the flow plate 24 is covered with sand and stones, wherein in order to prevent the stones from falling off, it is necessary to form a semicircular groove 27 on the upper surface of the flow plate 24 and fix the stones in the semicircular groove 27.
More preferably, as preferred embodiments of the above examples: a space is reserved between the return plate 25 and the bottom surface of the housing 1, and the space is formed as a water collection tank 21, and the water collection tank 21 is used for collecting the outflowing water and discharging the outflowing water through the pipeline. The water collection tank 21 is mainly used for collecting splashed water and performing centralized treatment, so that the device is more convenient to maintain.
Referring to fig. 4, preferably, the fish rearing chamber 3 in this embodiment includes a rearing chamber body communicated with the river simulation chamber 2 through a pipeline, and an end cover 32 provided with an air vent is provided at the upper part of the rearing chamber body; the feeding cavity is divided into three fish cavities 34 from top to bottom by partition plates 31, and each partition plate 31 is provided with an overflow hole 33;
the submersible pump 23 is arranged in the feeding cavity, the submersible pump 23 is arranged in the fish cavity 34 at the lowest layer, the pipeline of the submersible pump 23 extends upwards to the fish cavity 34 at the uppermost layer, and the part of the pipeline of the submersible pump 23, which is arranged in each fish cavity 34, is provided with an output port.
The fish rearing chamber 3 of the present embodiment is mainly used for rearing fish, and various ornamental fishes are separately reared in different fish chambers 34, or the partition plate 31 can be detached to be changed into a large fish chamber 34 for rearing small fishes and the like. In order to improve the activity of the fish and provide a normal growth environment for the fish, the submersible pump 23 is used to continuously lift the water at the lower part so as to mix more oxygen into the water. Each baffle 31 is provided with an overflow hole 33 which can be penetrated with water, so that the water is further changed into running water, and more oxygen is contained in the running water for the growth of fishes.
Referring to fig. 1, preferably, the vegetation planting cavity 4 in this embodiment includes a supporting plate 5 fixedly connected to the housing 1, and one end of the supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, and a ventilation plate 18 is disposed on the ventilation plate 18; a soil layer 7 and a water seepage layer 6 are sequentially laid on the supporting plate 5 from top to bottom, a lawn 8 is laid on the soil layer 7, and flowers and stones are planted on the lawn 8; a vertical isolation plate 17 is arranged between the support plate 5 and the ventilation plate 18, and the isolation plate 17, the shell 1 and the support plate 5 form a vegetation planting cavity 4; the height of the partition 17 is greater than the height of the soil layer 7.
The vegetation planting cavity 4 disclosed in this embodiment is a green plant which allows the device to integrate nature, and is used as a support body of vegetation through the support plate 5, and the housing, the support plate 5 and the isolation plate 17 are used as main frames to form the vegetation planting cavity 4, and finally, outside soil, lawn 8 and flowers are transplanted in the cavity to form a vegetation area.
Referring to fig. 5, preferably, as another feature of the present embodiment, the present embodiment further integrates a lighting assembly 9 capable of simulating lighting, the lighting assembly 9 is disposed at a corner of the upper portion of the housing 1, the lighting assembly 9 includes a transparent shell 36, a daylight lamp 35 is disposed in the transparent shell 36, a shielding plate assembly is mounted on the transparent shell 36, the shielding plate assembly includes two opaque shielding plates 37, the shielding plates 37 are arc-shaped, one end of each shielding plate 37 is disposed in the transparent shell 36, the other end of each shielding plate 37 extends to the outside of the housing 1, and in addition, the shielding plates 37 can slide outwards and inwards to change the length of the shielding plates 37 disposed in the transparent shell 36. The light-transmitting shell 36 of the illumination assembly 9 is a mounting cover body of the fluorescent lamp 35, and can project illumination of the fluorescent lamp 35, and in addition, in order to change an illumination range, the embodiment further mounts a movable shielding plate 37 in the light-transmitting shell 36, and the illumination range of emergent light is changed by adjusting the distance between the two shielding plates 37. In addition, the fluorescent lamp 35 of the present embodiment is movably connected to the inside of the housing 1 through the universal ball joint 38, and the operating end of the universal ball joint 38 is disposed outside the housing 1; the connection part of the shielding plate 37 and the housing 1 is provided with a sealing component, and the sealing component is a rubber sleeve gasket which is sleeved outside the shielding plate 37 and is embedded in an opening of the connection part of the shielding plate 37 and the housing 1. In order to change the illumination angle, the present embodiment also utilizes the universal ball joint 38 to movably mount the fluorescent lamp 35 in the housing 1, and allows the user to manually adjust the angle of the fluorescent lamp 35 outside the housing 1.
Preferably, the water supply device in this embodiment includes a water supply pump 14, and the water supply pump 14 absorbs water from an external water source and delivers the water to the river simulation chamber 2 in the housing 1 through a water pipe 15.
Preferably, the air supply device in this embodiment comprises an air supply assembly and an air extraction assembly, the air supply assembly comprises a fan 10 disposed inside the housing 1, the fan 10 is communicated with the upper part of the housing 1 through a first air pipe 11, and sends the external air into the housing 1; the air exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust fan 12, the exhaust fan 12 is communicated with the lower part of the shell 1 through a second air pipe 13, the input end of the second air pipe 13 is arranged at the upper part of the river simulation cavity 2, and the air in the shell 1 is exhausted by the air exhaust assembly. The air supply device of the device comprises an air supply assembly and an air exhaust assembly, wherein one air supply assembly is used for conveying outside air into the shell 1, and the other air supply assembly is used for discharging air in the shell 1 to the outside, so that the normal ventilation in the device can be guaranteed. In addition, the position setting of the air exhaust assembly and the air supply assembly can also ensure that each cavity in the shell 1 can have enough air, so that the activity of internal organisms is improved.
As a preferred technical solution of the present embodiment: a rainwater simulation component is also arranged in the shell 1 of the device;
the rainwater simulation assembly comprises two rainwater pipes 19, wherein one rainwater pipe 19 is horizontally fixed above the vegetation planting cavity 4, and the other rainwater pipe 19 is horizontally fixed above the river simulation cavity 2 and the fish feeding cavity 3;
the rainfall pipe 19 is communicated with the river simulation cavity 2 through a pipeline, extends to the water in the river simulation cavity 2, and drains water into the rainfall pipe 19 through a pump; the input end of the rain pipe 19 is provided with a gas tank 20, and the gas tank 20 is filled with gas; the gases in the gas tank 20 are sulphur dioxide gas and nitrogen dioxide gas. The water passing through the gas tank 20 can blend the gas in the gas tank 20 into the water, so that the simulation is more real when raining, and the smooth implementation of later-stage scientific research is facilitated.
Finally, when research is needed, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed in the device, and are electrically connected with the external control panel 16, and environmental changes in the device are monitored in real time and transmitted to the control panel 16 in the form of signals, so that a researcher can observe internal environmental changes more intuitively.
In the technical scheme, the indoor ecological simulation device provided by the invention integrates landscapes and objects which can appear in nature, such as rivers, fishes, vegetation and the like, into the shell 1, introduces air and water in the external natural environment into the device, and enables the air and the water in the natural environment to be used as main environments for cultivation and planting, thereby truly simulating the ecological environment. The natural environment can be further restored no matter viewing or scientific research, and the multifunctional ornamental glass has the advantages of good practicability, novel structure and multiple functions.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. An indoor ecological simulation apparatus, comprising:
the shell (1) is a transparent toughened glass shell, and a cover body is arranged on the upper portion of the shell (1);
the river simulation cavity (2) is integrated at the lower part of the inside of the shell (1), and the river simulation cavity (2) is internally provided with flowing water, sand and waterweeds placed in the water;
the fish breeding cavity (3) is integrated at the lower part inside the shell (1) and is communicated with the river simulation cavity (2) through a pipeline;
the vegetation planting cavity (4) is arranged at the upper part inside the shell (1), the vegetation planting cavity (4) is covered with soil, and lawns (8) and flowers are planted on the soil;
a ventilation structure is reserved among the vegetation planting cavity (4), the fish feeding cavity (3) and the river simulation cavity (2) and is used for circulating internal air;
the ecological simulation device is also provided with a water supply device and an air supply device, the water supply device is communicated with the shell (1) through a water pipe (15) and conveys outside water to the river simulation cavity (2) in the shell (1), and the air supply device is communicated with the shell (1) through an air pipe and conveys outside air to the shell (1);
an illumination component (9) is further arranged in the shell (1) of the ecological simulation device, and the illumination component (9) can change the illumination angle, range and intensity;
the ecological simulation device is characterized in that a control panel (16) is embedded outside a shell (1) of the ecological simulation device, and the control panel (16) is provided with a control screen;
the river simulation cavity (2) comprises a river cavity body with an upper part opened, and the river cavity body comprises two horizontally arranged river horizontal plates and a vertically arranged river barrier plate (26);
the two river water flat plates are respectively a flow plate (24) arranged at the upper part and a return plate (25) arranged at the lower part, the length of the flow plate (24) is smaller than that of the return plate (25), one end, close to the shell (1), of the return plate (25) is provided with a return pump (22), and the return pump (22) returns water on the return plate (25) to the flow plate (24) to form water circulation;
one end of the backflow plate (25) far away from the shell (1) is hinged with the river barrier plate (26), and the river barrier plate (26) can rotate around the hinged position;
the output end of a water pipe (15) of the water supply device is arranged at the position of the flow plate (24), and water flow and waterfall are formed between the flow plate (24) and the return plate (25) by outside water;
a space is reserved between the reflux plate (25) and the bottom surface of the shell (1), the space forms a water collecting tank (21), and the water collecting tank (21) is used for collecting outflowing water and discharging the outflowing water outside through a pipeline.
2. An indoor ecological simulation device according to claim 1, wherein the fish rearing chamber (3) comprises a rearing chamber body communicated with the river simulation chamber (2) through a pipeline, and an end cover (32) provided with a vent hole is arranged at the upper part of the rearing chamber body;
the feeding cavity is divided into three fish cavities (34) from top to bottom by partition plates (31), and each partition plate (31) is provided with an overflow hole (33);
install immersible pump (23) in the rearing cavity, immersible pump (23) are arranged in fish chamber (34) of lower floor, just the pipeline of immersible pump (23) upwards extends to in fish chamber (34) of the superiors, the delivery outlet is all installed to the part in every fish chamber (34) is arranged in to the pipeline of immersible pump (23).
3. An indoor ecological simulation device according to claim 1, wherein the vegetation planting cavity (4) comprises a support plate (5) fixedly connected with the housing (1), one end of the support plate (5) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the housing (1) to form a ventilation plate (18), and the ventilation plate (18) is provided with a ventilation hole;
a soil layer (7) and a water seepage layer (6) are sequentially paved on the supporting plate (5) from top to bottom, a lawn (8) is paved on the soil layer (7), and flowers and stones are planted on the lawn (8) in an upward mode;
a vertical isolation plate (17) is arranged between the support plate (5) and the ventilation plate (18), and the isolation plate (17), the shell (1) and the support plate (5) form the vegetation planting cavity (4);
the height of the isolation plate (17) is greater than the height of the soil layer (7).
4. An indoor ecological simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the illumination subassembly (9) is arranged at one corner of the upper part of the housing (1), the illumination subassembly (9) comprises a light-transmitting shell (36), a daylight lamp (35) is arranged in the light-transmitting shell (36), a shielding plate assembly is arranged on the light-transmitting shell (36), the shielding plate assembly comprises two light-transmitting shielding plates (37), the shielding plates (37) are of an arc structure, one end of each shielding plate (37) is arranged in the light-transmitting shell (36), the other end of each shielding plate (37) extends to the outside of the housing (1), and in addition, the shielding plates (37) can slide outwards and inwards to change the length arranged in the light-transmitting shell (36).
5. An indoor ecological simulation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, the daylight lamp (35) is movably connected to the inside of the casing (1) through a universal ball joint (38), and the operation end of the universal ball joint (38) is arranged outside the casing (1);
the sealing assembly is arranged at the joint of the shielding plate (37) and the shell (1), and is a rubber sleeve gasket which is sleeved outside the shielding plate (37) and embedded at an opening at the joint of the shielding plate (37) and the shell (1).
6. An indoor ecological simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the water supply device comprises a water supply pump (14), the water supply pump (14) absorbs water from an external water source and delivers the water into the river simulation chamber (2) in the housing (1) through a water pipe (15).
7. An indoor ecological simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the air supply device comprises an air supply assembly and an air extraction assembly, the air supply assembly comprises a fan (10) arranged outside the casing (1), the fan (10) is communicated with the upper part of the casing (1) through a first air pipe (11) and sends the outside air into the casing (1);
the air exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust fan (12), the exhaust fan (12) is communicated with the lower portion of the shell (1) through a second air pipe (13), the input end of the second air pipe (13) is arranged on the upper portion of the river simulation cavity (2), and air in the shell (1) is exhausted through the air exhaust assembly.
8. An indoor ecological simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a rain simulation assembly is further arranged in the housing (1);
the rainwater simulation assembly comprises two rainwater pipes (19), one rainwater pipe (19) is horizontally fixed above the vegetation planting cavity (4), and the other rainwater pipe (19) is horizontally fixed above the river simulation cavity (2) and the fish breeding cavity (3);
the rainfall pipe (19) is communicated with the river simulation cavity (2) through a pipeline and extends to the underwater in the river simulation cavity (2), and water is drained into the rainfall pipe (19) through a pump;
the input end of the rain pipe (19) is provided with a gas tank (20), and gas is filled in the gas tank (20);
the gas in the gas tank (20) is sulfur dioxide gas and nitrogen dioxide gas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810137188.2A CN108419575B (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | Indoor ecological simulation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810137188.2A CN108419575B (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | Indoor ecological simulation device |
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| CN108419575A CN108419575A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
| CN108419575B true CN108419575B (en) | 2020-04-24 |
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| CN201810137188.2A Active CN108419575B (en) | 2018-02-10 | 2018-02-10 | Indoor ecological simulation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108739607B (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-12-22 | 魏尧 | Fish tank structure for researching fish adaptability under simulated strong convection weather |
| CN109275612A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-29 | 河南中医药大学 | Fish bowl system based on big data simulation aquatic products meteorology |
| CN113337386B (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-04-29 | 枣庄科技职业学院 | Microbial fermentation equipment capable of simulating different illumination environments |
| CN114419979A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-04-29 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Dynamic micro-universe system device for simulating lake ecosystem |
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Effective date of registration: 20221128 Address after: Room 1601, Floor 16, No. 1, Zhengda Cube Building, Jingyue Development Zone, Changchun City, 130000 Jilin Province Patentee after: Jilin Province Jinghua High-tech Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Group 7, Sunshine City Committee, Qianjin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun City, 130000 Jilin Province Patentee before: Zhai Qikai |