CN108417080A - A kind of timesharing divides the shared parking stall unattended system and method for position valuation - Google Patents
A kind of timesharing divides the shared parking stall unattended system and method for position valuation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108417080A CN108417080A CN201810315287.5A CN201810315287A CN108417080A CN 108417080 A CN108417080 A CN 108417080A CN 201810315287 A CN201810315287 A CN 201810315287A CN 108417080 A CN108417080 A CN 108417080A
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/148—Management of a network of parking areas
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/149—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas coupled to means for restricting the access to the parking space, e.g. authorization, access barriers, indicative lights
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- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of shared parking stall unattended system and method for timesharing point position valuation.The system includes vehicle identification module, ultrasonic detector, high speed barrier gate device, intelligent space lock, smart machine, Cloud Server.Vehicle identification module is used for reading information of vehicles；Whether ultrasonic detector is used for detecting parking stall vacant；High speed barrier gate device controls vehicles while passing parking lot；Intelligent space lock allows the vehicle of successful match to stop into parking stall；Smart machine is the human-computer interaction device for providing query-reservation parking stall to the user；Cloud Server realizes that user management, parking stall query-reservation, the control of high speed barrier gate device, the switch control of intelligent space lock, parking lot and parking stall location management, automatic timesharing divide position charging, payment and settlement function.The present invention realizes that parking space information is effectively shared, also achieves the valuation of parking lot timesharing point position and unmanned management, reduces the operation cost in parking lot, can also improve the income in parking lot.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to parking stall management domains, and in particular to divides position valuation to share parking stall unattended to a kind of timesharing
System and method.
Background technology
Walking-replacing tool one of of the automobile as people has compared universal in Chinese city family.With vapour in city
The value of the increase of vehicle quantity, parking stall also becomes higher and higher.And, also there is vehicle in the problem of " parking stall difficulty is looked for " as many gradually
The daily problems faced of family.
There are the following problems for traditional parking stall lease service：One, lease operation cost in parking stall is high, traditional parking stall lease service
Mainly based on the large parking lots such as hotel, hotel, mansion and curb parking service, needs to arrange for special manpower and be managed
And charge, full-time staff must be arranged to handle customer information and receive if a small-sized parking lot or a bit of roadside parking stall
Take, increase operation cost, causes parking fee expensive；The status informations such as two, parking stall is vacant cannot be shared in time, such as：To one
A place parking goes to parking lot and finds to be fully parked with, and there is vacant parking stall in the parking lot on actually side, and needs to stop
Client can not but learn this information in real time, need to spend a large amount of energy to find vacant parking stall；Three, parking fee is that basis is being stopped
Parking lot residence time is charged, and there are two the times for parking lot residence time, first, in parking stall residence time, separately
Be to look for parking stall in parking lot and leave parking stall outside, travel the time on the road of parking lot, in fact the two times be related to not
Same interests ownership, if parking stall belongs to private, then residence time ownership completely gives individual on this position, and is stopping
The time of parking lot road is then to belong to property or collective, and in order to make, profit benefit adheres to separately clear, the two times should divide
It is clear, and present charge does not account for this point；And parking fee is temporally unified valuation, such as 5 yuan of hour, and
No matter current parking lot is idle or busy, though the position on parking stall where.
It is noted that owner is all sold on the parking stall of many residential quarters, return owner all, owner buys parking
Seller is also to be fixed a price according to the position on parking stall, environment etc. when position, similar with house, such as the direction in house, is relaxed
Appropriateness when that hires out parking stall, should also consider the intrinsic attribute in parking stall to valuate, and according to idle busy come what is fixed a price
Carry out elastic price-counting.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of timesharing to divide the shared parking stall unattended system and method that position is valuated, gram
It is high to take current parking stall charge, turn timing separation of the time not the parking stall residence time and in parking lot of valuating treats,
It fixes a price dumb, user looks for the problems such as parking stall is difficult, and time cost is big.
In the present invention, first, user can check the free parking spaces near reservation by smart machine, realize parking
Position information is effectively shared.Second, Parking Fee uses " valuating timesharing point position " pattern, passes through the vacancy rate on parking stall（It is vacant to stop
The parking stall * 100% of parking stall/total）Idle and busy are distinguished, the parking fee price of a certain period is adjusted, can encourage people in this way
Staggered shifts, the income in parking lot can be also improved, additionally, it is contemplated that the self attributes on parking stall, such as position, from parking outlet
It is far and near, if easy parking carrys out flexible pricing.Third, this system at Entrance, before each parking stall, parking exit
The vehicle identification module based on RFID technique is all installed at place, and unmanned management may be implemented in parking lot, reduces the fortune in parking lot
Seek cost.4th, convenient to use, user need to only register and set the means of payment, after reservation, be not necessarily to any operation, after
Platform server is with regard to self-clocking charging and completes payment work.
This system is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of timesharing divides the shared parking stall unattended system of position valuation, which includes vehicle identification module, ultrasound
Detector, high speed barrier gate device, intelligent space lock, smart machine, Cloud Server.Vehicle identification module is used for reading information of vehicles,
And data information is sent to Cloud Server；Whether ultrasonic detector is vacant for detecting parking stall, and will be residing for parking stall
Status information is sent to Cloud Server by network；High speed barrier gate device controls vehicles while passing parking lot；Intelligent space lock permission
Stop into parking stall with successful vehicle；Smart machine is the human-computer interaction device for providing query-reservation parking stall to the user；Cloud takes
Device of being engaged in realizes user management, parking stall query-reservation, the control of high speed barrier gate device, the switch control of intelligent space lock, parking lot and vehicle
Position location management, automatic timesharing divide position charging, payment and settlement function.
The vehicle identification module, with radio frequency identification（RFID）Technology carrys out vehicle to identify.RFID is a kind of wireless non-
The contact communication technology identifies specific objective by electric signal and reads and writes related data, suitable for the Fast Reading under short distance
Tag recognition target, communication range can be several centimetres to tens meters remote, be applied widely in fields such as communications and transportation.
RFID technique is mainly used to read information of vehicles in the present system, and specific implementation process is：When be loaded with the vehicle of electronic tag into
When entering in vehicle identification module reader transmitting frequency domain and being formed by magnetic field, the working cell of electronic tag, electronics are activated
Label receives the radio-frequency information of the transmission of reader, and induced current is obtained by booster circuit as chip power, so by antenna
After be stored in encryption information in electronic label chip and be adjusted to emission of radio frequency signals to reader, reader, which reads information extraction, to be known
After other code, data information is sent to Cloud Server by network, Cloud Server handles data.
Above-mentioned vehicle identification module at Entrance, exit, also pacify by each parking stall in parking lot
Fill vehicle identification module.When being loaded with the vehicle of electronic tag and driving into vehicle identification module identification range, vehicle identification module is automatic
The data information of vehicle carried electronic label is read, and data information is sent to Cloud Server by network, Cloud Server is into line number
According to processing.
Wherein, the vehicle identification module of inlet is used for identifying the parking stall whether vehicle is subscribed to inside the parking lot,
If the corresponding data successful match of the data that vehicle identification module is read and Cloud Server storage, Cloud Server are sent out by network
Instruction is sent to arrive high speed barrier gate device, restrictor bar lifts automatically, and vehicle is allowed to enter parking lot, otherwise user is prompted first to preengage parking
Position, while Cloud Server record comes the time T in parking lot0。
Wherein, the vehicle identification module on parking stall is used for judging whether vehicle is subscribed to the parking stall, if vehicle identification
The corresponding data successful match of the data that module is read and Cloud Server storage, Cloud Server are sent by network and " open parking stall
The control command of lock " is opened to intelligent space lock, berth lock, allows to stop, into parking stall, otherwise user to be prompted to confuse parking stall.
Wherein, the vehicle identification module in exit is used for identifying information of vehicles, while Cloud Server records the vehicle and leaves
The time T in parking lot3。
Communication between vehicle identification module and Cloud Server can use cable network that wireless network, vehicle can also be used to know
There is corresponding communication interface in other module.
The ultrasonic detector is used for detecting whether parking stall is in idle condition, and by parking stall state in which information
It is sent to Cloud Server by network.Ultrasonic detector is installed in the lower section on parking stall, ultrasonic wave is sent from lower to upper, from metope
（When without vehicle, when being that the parking stall is in idle condition）Or vehicle bottom（It is that the parking stall is in seizure condition when having vehicle
When）The position that upper back wave back occurs is different, to make no vehicle or have the judgement of vehicle.When the vehicle identification mould on parking stall
After block identifies information of vehicles success, Cloud Server sends the control command of " open berth lock " to intelligent space lock by network,
Berth lock is opened, and vehicle is allowed to stop into while sending control information to ultrasonic detector, ultrasonic detector is started to work.
Vehicle parking stall stop it is good after, ultrasonic detector detected vehicle stop into, sent by network have vehicle stop into
Information to Cloud Server, Cloud Server record vehicle stop at the time of be T1, while it is seizure condition to record current parking stall.Work as vehicle
Leave parking stall, ultrasonic detector is made after no vehicle judges, information that vehicle leaves is sent to Cloud Server, cloud by network
Server record vehicle is T at the time of leaving2, the down time of vehicle is（T2 - T1）, while it is the free time to record current parking stall
State.Judgement of the vehicle without vehicle is made according to each parking stall ultrasonic detector in parking lot, Cloud Server calculates vacancy rate（It is vacant
The parking stall * 100% on parking stall/total）, it is updated in real time.According to this adjustment expenses standard, when parking stall vacancy rate is small,
Expenses standard is improved, when parking stall vacancy rate is big, expenses standard is reduced, to realize the charge mould of parking stall count by time sharing
Formula.
The high speed barrier gate device is mounted on the inlet and exit in parking lot, works together in conjunction with vehicle identification module.
If the information of vehicles of vehicle identification module identification and the information matches success of Cloud Server storage, Cloud Server are sent out by network
It send successful match data to give high speed barrier gate device, the restrictor bar of high speed barrier gate device that will lift automatically, allows vehicle to enter or leave and stop
Parking lot, otherwise, the restrictor bar of high speed barrier gate device would not lift, and vehicle is not allowed to drive into or leave parking lot.
The intelligent space lock is mounted on each parking stall.When vehicle approaching parking stall, vehicle identification on parking stall
Module can carry out vehicle identification automatic identification, and by data information transfer to Cloud Server, and Cloud Server carries out data processing.
For the successful vehicle of identities match, Cloud Server sends the control command of " opening berth lock " to intelligent car position by network
Lock, berth lock open, allow vehicle stop into, otherwise do not allow vehicle stop into.
The smart machine can be smart mobile phone, tablet or in-vehicle multi-media system.User is completed by smart machine
The reservation on parking stall.It when user uses reservation function for the first time, needs first to register, personal and vehicle letter is submitted to Cloud Server
Breath, wherein information of vehicles will include license plate number, driver's trip ticket number.After succeeding in registration, Cloud Server distributes unique mark to user and uses
The id of family identity.User sends reservation parking space request by smart machine to Cloud Server, and Cloud Server returns near user
The parking space information of parking lot free time.User setting screening conditions, selection meet the parking stall of oneself demand, complete reservation.Together
When, the electronic information such as parking location information, parking stall location information, pay imformation are sent to smart machine by Cloud Server,
And by parking stall state information updating be it is not optional.
The Cloud Server is by network and vehicle identification module, ultrasonic detector, high speed barrier gate device, intelligent space lock,
Smart machine is communicated.Cloud Server realizes user management, parking stall query-reservation, the control of high speed barrier gate device, intelligent space lock
Switch control, parking lot and parking stall location management, automatic timesharing divide position charging, payment and settlement function.
Summarize above-mentioned vehicle identification module, ultrasonic detector, the installation site of high speed barrier gate device and intelligent space lock.
Vehicle identification module, high speed barrier gate device are all installed in the inlet and exit in parking lot.Vehicle identification module, high speed barrier gate device and
Communication between Cloud Server can use cable network that can also use wireless network, have on vehicle identification module and high speed barrier gate device
Corresponding communication interface, and the communication interface in the same place can share, and be reduced to one.Vehicle is installed on each parking stall
Identification module, intelligent space lock and ultrasonic detector.Vehicle identification module, intelligent space lock, ultrasonic detector and cloud service
Communication between device can use cable network that can also use wireless network, vehicle identification module, intelligent space lock, ultrasonic detector
On have corresponding communication interface or share a communication interface.
The charging mode of above-mentioned parking stall timesharing point position valuation collects different parking fees by " timesharing " and " point position ".
Wherein " timesharing " has two layers of meaning：First, dividing the different periods according to the vacancy rate in parking lot, different charge marks is formulated
Standard, when parking stall vacancy rate is small, expenses standard improves, and when parking stall vacancy rate is big, expenses standard reduces；Second is that parking lot
For residence time there are two the time, one is in parking stall residence time, is in addition to look for parking stall in parking lot and leave to stop
Parking stall travels the time on the road of parking lot, since the two times are related to different interests ownership, therefore is accurately divided.
Cloud Server has recorded the time T that vehicle enters parking lot0, vehicle stops the time T into parking stall1,, vehicle leaves parking stall
Time T2, vehicle leaves the time T in parking lot3.（T1 – T0）The time on parking stall is found for vehicle,（T2 - T1）Exist for vehicle
Parking stall residence time,（T3- T2）The time that parking stall goes out parking lot is left for vehicle.Each period makes according to demand
Fixed different expenses standard.Wherein " point position " is the self attributes according to parking stall come flexible pricing.Final parking fee be by
Timesharing and divide position two-part expense composition.
Above-mentioned automatic charging can automatically update parking fee according to " timesharing point position valuation model ", and Cloud Server automatically generates
Bill inputs any information without user on intelligent devices to user, is automatically performed payment and settlement, user-friendly,
Realize the function in similar unmanned shop.
The shared parking stall unattended system step for dividing position to valuate based on a kind of above-mentioned timesharing is as follows：
（1）User opens smart machine, sends reservation parking space request to Cloud Server, Cloud Server returns to user and nearby stops
The idle parking space information in field, user filter out specific parking stall according to the demand of oneself, complete reservation.Cloud Server will stop
The electronic information such as parking lot location information, parking stall location information, pay imformation are simultaneously sent to user's smart machine, while cloud simultaneously
Server update parking stall status information is not optional.
（2）After vehicle reaches purpose parking lot, the vehicle identification module at Entrance reads the electronics mark on vehicle
Label are uploaded to Cloud Server, and Cloud Server carries out matching treatment to the information, if data and clothes that vehicle identification module is read
The corresponding data successful match of business device storage allows for vehicle to drive into parking lot, while Cloud Server record comes parking lot
Time T0, and to the electronic map of smart machine transmission inner part of parking lot, guiding user reaches scheduled parking stall.If cloud takes
It fails to match that vehicle is not allowed for drive into parking lot for business device, and user is prompted not have the parking stall in appointment book parking lot.
（3）Vehicle enters parking lot and drives into before scheduled parking stall, and the vehicle identification module before parking stall reads vehicle
Electronic tag, be uploaded to Cloud Server, Cloud Server carries out matching treatment to the information, if what vehicle identification module was read
The corresponding data successful match of data and server storage, Cloud Server send the control command of " opening berth lock " by network
To intelligent space lock, berth lock is opened, vehicle is allowed to stop into predetermined parking space.Meanwhile it being sent information to ultrasonic detector, ultrasound
Detector is started to work.If matching is unsuccessful, user is prompted to confuse parking stall, continues the parking for guiding user to reach reservation
Position.
（4）Vehicle stop parking stall success after, ultrasonic detector detected vehicle stop into, by network transmission have vehicle stop into
Information to Cloud Server, Cloud Server record vehicle stop at the time of be T1。
（5）After vehicle leaves parking stall, ultrasound detection module detects on parking stall without vehicle, by network transmission have vehicle from
The information opened is T at the time of leaving to Cloud Server, Cloud Server record vehicle2, when parking of vehicle is a length of（T2 - T1）, together
The current parking stalls Shi Jilu are idle state.Cloud Server sends control intelligent space lock locking by network, and corresponding parking stall surpasses
Sound detector is stopped, while updating the information on parking stall, becomes optional state from not optional state, and update parking lot
The vacancy rate on parking stall.
（6）The vehicle identification module in exit is used for identifying information of vehicles, while Cloud Server records the vehicle and leaves and stops
The time T in parking lot3。
（7）Parking Fee calculates introducing timesharing and divides position valuation model.Wherein " timesharing " be according to the vacancy rate in parking lot come
The different periods is divided, different expenses standards is formulated, when parking stall vacancy rate is small, improves expenses standard, parking stall vacancy rate
When big, expenses standard is reduced.Meanwhile Cloud Server has recorded the time T that vehicle enters parking lot0, vehicle stops into parking
The time T of position1,, vehicle leaves the time T on parking stall2, vehicle leaves the time T in parking lot3.（T1 – T0）Stop for vehicle searching
The time of parking stall,（T2 - T1）It is vehicle in parking stall residence time,（T3- T2）Parking stall, which is left, for vehicle goes out parking lot
Time.Each period formulates different expenses standards according to demand.Wherein " point position " is itself belonging to according to parking stall
Property carrys out flexible pricing.Final parking fee is made of the two-part expense of timesharing and point position.
（8）Cloud Server calculates parking fee automatically, and by parking fee payment information（Bill）It is sent on smart machine, uses
Complete payment in family.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages：
（1）Whether ultrasonic detector detection of the present invention parking stall is vacant, and the accurate information for vehicle being left parking stall is sent to clothes
Business device, server automatically generate bill to user, input any information on intelligent devices without user, facilitate making for user
With the function in the similar unmanned shop of realization.
（2）Server of the present invention calculates Parking position vacancy rate by the parking space state in the entire parking lot of acquisition,
To real-time update parking stall expenses standard.The pattern of this count by time sharing can encourage people's staggered shifts, can also improve parking
The income of field.
（3）The position attribution of each parking stall in parking lot is considered valuation the inside by the present invention, fully shows personalized commercial
Attribute, it is more fair to give the parking stall owner.
（4）The present invention uses the vehicle identification module of RFID technique, and parking lot may be implemented unmanned management, reduce and stop
The operation cost in parking lot can also reduce parking fee to a certain extent.
（5）The present invention can allow user's online query and reservation parking stall, realize parking stall it is effective share, solve
The problem of previous Parking position vacancy rate height and parking stall difficulty are looked for.Both operation income was improved in parking assisting field, also helped to use
Save a large amount of time cost in family.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the shared parking stall unattended system structure diagram of timesharing point position valuation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is vehicle identification module fundamental diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is vehicle ultrasonic detector operating diagram on parking stall of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is user's query-reservation of the present invention parking stall surface chart；
Fig. 5 is the work flow diagram of the shared parking stall unattended system of timesharing point position valuation of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to
This, if it is noted that the following process or parameter for having not special detailed description, is that those skilled in the art can be according to existing
Have technology realize or understand.
It is parking occupancy management system structural schematic diagram of the present invention as shown in Fig. 1.The system includes vehicle identification module, is surpassed
Sound detector, high speed barrier gate device, intelligent space lock, smart machine, Cloud Server.Vehicle identification module is used for reading vehicle letter
Breath, and data information is sent to Cloud Server；Whether ultrasonic detector is vacant for detecting parking stall, and will be residing for parking stall
Status information Cloud Server is sent to by network；High speed barrier gate device controls vehicles while passing parking lot；Intelligent space lock allows
The vehicle of successful match stops into parking stall；Smart machine is the human-computer interaction device for providing query-reservation parking stall to the user；Cloud
Server realize user management, parking stall query-reservation, high speed barrier gate device control, intelligent space lock switch control, parking lot and
Parking stall location management, automatic timesharing divide position charging, payment and settlement function.
As shown in Fig. 2, being vehicle identification module fundamental diagram of the present invention.Vehicle identification module is mounted on Entrance
Locate, exit, vehicle identification module is also installed on each parking stall in parking lot.The vehicle for being loaded with electronic tag drives into vehicle
When identification module identification range, vehicle identification module reads the data information of vehicle carried electronic label automatically, and data information is led to
It crosses network and is sent to Cloud Server, Cloud Server carries out data processing.The vehicle identification module of inlet is used for identifying that vehicle is
The no parking stall being subscribed to inside the parking lot, if the respective counts for the data and Cloud Server storage that vehicle identification module is read
According to successful match, Cloud Server sends instructions to high speed barrier gate device by network, and restrictor bar lifts automatically, and vehicle is allowed to enter parking
, otherwise prompt user first to preengage parking stall, while Cloud Server record comes the time T in parking lot0.The vehicle on parking stall
Identification module is used for judging whether vehicle is subscribed to the parking stall, if the data that vehicle identification module is read are deposited with Cloud Server
The corresponding data successful match of storage, Cloud Server send the control command of " open berth lock " to intelligent space lock by network,
Berth lock is opened, and allows to stop, into parking stall, otherwise user to be prompted to confuse parking stall.The vehicle identification module in exit is used for knowing
Other information of vehicles, while Cloud Server records the time T that the vehicle leaves parking lot3.Vehicle identification module and Cloud Server it
Between communication can use cable network that can also use wireless network, have corresponding communication interface on vehicle identification module.
As shown in figure 3, being vehicle ultrasonic detector operating diagram on parking stall of the present invention.It is installed in the lower section on parking stall
Ultrasonic detector sends ultrasonic wave from lower to upper, from metope（When without vehicle, when being that the parking stall is in idle condition）Or vehicle
Bottom（When having vehicle, when being that the parking stall is in seizure condition）The position that upper back wave back occurs is different, to make nothing
Vehicle or the judgement for having vehicle.After the vehicle identification module identification information of vehicles success on parking stall, Cloud Server is sent by network
The control command of " open berth lock " is opened to intelligent space lock, berth lock, and vehicle is allowed to stop into while sending out control information to super
Sound detector, ultrasonic detector are started to work.After vehicle stops well on parking stall, ultrasonic detector has detected that vehicle stops into logical
Cross network send have vehicle stop into information to Cloud Server, Cloud Server record vehicle stop at the time of be T1, while record is worked as
Preceding parking stall is seizure condition.When vehicle leaves parking stall, ultrasonic detector is made after no vehicle judges, by network send vehicle from
The information opened is T at the time of leaving to Cloud Server, Cloud Server record vehicle2, the down time of vehicle is（T2 - T1）, together
The current parking stalls Shi Jilu are idle state.Judgement of the vehicle without vehicle, cloud are made according to each parking stall ultrasonic detector in parking lot
Server calculates vacancy rate（The parking stall * 100% of free parking spaces/total）, it is updated in real time, expenses standard is adjusted according to this,
When parking stall vacancy rate is small, expenses standard is improved, when parking stall vacancy rate is big, expenses standard is reduced, stops to realize
The charging mode of parking stall count by time sharing.
As shown in figure 4, being user's query-reservation of the present invention parking stall surface chart.User opens smart machine, to Cloud Server
Reservation parking space request is sent, Cloud Server returns to the parking space information of parking lot free time near user.It is pre- on smart machine
There are three types of status indicators on parking stall about on interface, are not optional, optional respectively, have selected.After user selects parking stall, lower section can be shown
Show the information for having selected parking stall, while can also provide the relevant information of required expense.It is just complete after confirming parking stall button when the user clicks
At the reservation of parking stall.Meanwhile Cloud Server is by e-mails such as parking location information, parking stall location information, pay imformations
Breath is sent to smart machine, and is not optional by parking stall state information updating.
As shown in figure 5, being the work flow diagram that count by time sharing of the present invention shares parking occupancy management system.
（1）User opens smart machine, sends reservation parking space request to Cloud Server, Cloud Server returns near user
The parking space information of parking lot free time, user filter out specific parking stall according to the demand of oneself, complete reservation.Cloud Server
By electronic information such as parking location information, parking stall location information, pay imformations and it is sent to user's smart machine simultaneously, together
When Cloud Server update parking stall status information be it is not optional.
（2）After vehicle reaches purpose parking lot, the vehicle identification module at Entrance reads the electronics mark on vehicle
Label are uploaded to Cloud Server, and Cloud Server carries out matching treatment to the information, if data and clothes that vehicle identification module is read
The corresponding data successful match of business device storage allows for vehicle to drive into parking lot, while Cloud Server record comes parking lot
Time T0, and to the electronic map of smart machine transmission inner part of parking lot, guiding user reaches scheduled parking stall.If cloud takes
It fails to match that vehicle is not allowed for drive into parking lot for business device, and user is prompted not have the parking stall in appointment book parking lot.
（3）Vehicle enters parking lot and drives into before scheduled parking stall, and the vehicle identification module before parking stall reads vehicle
Electronic tag, be uploaded to Cloud Server, Cloud Server carries out matching treatment to the information, if what vehicle identification module was read
The corresponding data successful match of data and server storage, Cloud Server send the control command of " opening berth lock " by network
To intelligent space lock, berth lock is opened, vehicle is allowed to stop into predetermined parking space.Meanwhile it being sent information to ultrasonic detector, ultrasound
Detector is started to work.If matching is unsuccessful, user is prompted to confuse parking stall, continues the parking for guiding user to reach reservation
Position.
（4）Vehicle stop parking stall success after, ultrasonic detector detected vehicle stop into, by network transmission have vehicle stop into
Information to Cloud Server, Cloud Server record vehicle stop at the time of be T1。
（5）After vehicle leaves parking stall, ultrasound detection module detects on parking stall without vehicle, by network transmission have vehicle from
The information opened is T at the time of leaving to Cloud Server, Cloud Server record vehicle2, the down time of vehicle is（T2 - T1）, together
The current parking stalls Shi Jilu are idle state.Cloud Server sends control intelligent space lock locking by network, and corresponding parking stall surpasses
Sound detector is stopped, while updating the information on parking stall, becomes optional state from not optional state, and update parking lot
The vacancy rate on parking stall.
（6）The vehicle identification module in exit is used for identifying information of vehicles, while Cloud Server records the vehicle and leaves and stops
The time T in parking lot3。
（7）Parking Fee calculates introducing timesharing and divides position valuation model.Wherein " timesharing " be according to the vacancy rate in parking lot come
The different periods is divided, different expenses standards is formulated, when parking stall vacancy rate is small, improves expenses standard, parking stall vacancy rate
When big, expenses standard is reduced.Meanwhile Cloud Server has recorded the time T that vehicle enters parking lot0, vehicle stops into parking
The time T of position1,, vehicle leaves the time T on parking stall2, vehicle leaves the time T in parking lot3.（T1 – T0）Stop for vehicle searching
The time of parking stall,（T2 - T1）It is vehicle in parking stall residence time,（T3- T2）Parking stall, which is left, for vehicle goes out parking lot
Time.Each period formulates different expenses standards according to demand.Wherein " point position " is itself belonging to according to parking stall
Property carrys out flexible pricing.Final parking fee is made of the two-part expense of timesharing and point position.
（8）Cloud Server calculates parking fee automatically, and by parking fee payment information（Bill）It is sent on smart machine, uses
Complete payment in family.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of timesharing divides the shared parking stall unattended system that position is valuated, it is characterised in that including vehicle identification module, surpass
Sound detector, high speed barrier gate device, intelligent space lock, smart machine and Cloud Server；Vehicle identification module is used for reading vehicle letter
Breath, and data information is sent to Cloud Server；Whether ultrasonic detector is vacant for detecting parking stall, and will be residing for parking stall
Status information Cloud Server is sent to by network；High speed barrier gate device controls vehicles while passing parking lot；Intelligent space lock allows
The vehicle of successful match stops into parking stall；Smart machine is the human-computer interaction device for providing query-reservation parking stall to the user；Cloud
Server realize user management, parking stall query-reservation, high speed barrier gate device control, intelligent space lock switch control, parking lot and
Parking stall location management, automatic timesharing divide position charging, payment and settlement function.
2. a kind of timesharing divides the shared parking stall unattended system that position is valuated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that vehicle
Identification module is mounted at Entrance, exit, and vehicle identification module is also installed on each parking stall in parking lot；
When being loaded with the vehicle of electronic tag and driving into vehicle identification module identification range, vehicle identification module reads vehicle carried electronic label automatically
Data information, and data information is sent to Cloud Server by network, Cloud Server carries out data processing.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of timesharing divide position valuate shared parking stall unattended system and, it is characterised in that
Vehicle parking stall stop it is good after, ultrasonic detector detected vehicle stop into, sent by network have vehicle stop into information to cloud
Server, Cloud Server record vehicle stop at the time of be T1, while it is seizure condition to record current parking stall；Stop when vehicle leaves
Parking stall, after ultrasonic detector makes no vehicle judgement, the information left by network transmission vehicle is to Cloud Server, Cloud Server note
Record vehicle is T at the time of leaving2, when parking of vehicle is a length of（T2 - T1）, while it is idle state to record current parking stall；According to
The each parking stall ultrasonic detector in parking lot makes judgement of the vehicle without vehicle, and Cloud Server calculates vacancy rate, is updated in real time,
Expenses standard is improved when parking stall vacancy rate is small according to this adjustment expenses standard, when parking stall vacancy rate is big, is reduced
Expenses standard；The vacancy rate is the parking stall * 100% of free parking spaces/total.
4. a kind of timesharing divides the shared parking stall unattended system that position is valuated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that high
Fast barrier gate device is mounted on the inlet and exit in parking lot, works together in conjunction with vehicle identification module；If vehicle identification mould
The information of vehicles of block identification and the information matches success of Cloud Server storage, Cloud Server send successful match data by network
It gives high speed barrier gate device, the restrictor bar of high speed barrier gate device that will lift automatically, vehicle is allowed to enter or leave parking lot, otherwise, high speed
The restrictor bar of barrier gate device would not lift, and vehicle is not allowed to drive into or leave parking lot.
5. a kind of timesharing divides the shared parking stall unattended system that position is valuated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that intelligence
Energy berth lock is mounted on each parking stall；When vehicle approaching parking stall, vehicle identification module can be to vehicle body on parking stall
Part carries out automatic identification, and by data information transfer to Cloud Server, and Cloud Server carries out data processing；For identities match at
The vehicle of work(, Cloud Server by the control command of network transmission " opening berth lock " to intelligent space lock, open, and permits by berth lock
Perhaps vehicle stop into, otherwise do not allow vehicle stop into.
6. a kind of timesharing divides the shared parking stall unattended system that position is valuated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that intelligence
Energy equipment is smart mobile phone, tablet or in-vehicle multi-media system；User completes the reservation on parking stall by smart machine；Work as user
It when using reservation function for the first time, needs first to register, submits personal and information of vehicles, wherein information of vehicles to wrap to Cloud Server
Include license plate number, driver's trip ticket number；After succeeding in registration, Cloud Server distributes the id of unique mark user identity to user；User passes through
Smart machine sends reservation parking space request to Cloud Server, and Cloud Server returns to the parking stall letter of parking lot free time near user
Breath；User setting screening conditions, selection meet the parking stall of oneself demand, complete reservation；Meanwhile Cloud Server by parking lot position
The electronic information such as confidence breath, parking stall location information, pay imformation are sent to smart machine, and by parking stall state information updating
It is not optional.
7. a kind of timesharing divides the shared parking stall unattended system that position is valuated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cloud
Server is led to by network and vehicle identification module, ultrasonic detector, high speed barrier gate device, intelligent space lock, smart machine
News；Cloud Server realizes user management, parking stall query-reservation, the control of high speed barrier gate device, switch control, the parking of intelligent space lock
Field and parking stall location management, automatic timesharing divide position charging, payment and settlement function.
8. a kind of timesharing divides the shared parking stall unattended system that position is valuated according to claim 3, it is characterised in that stop
The charging mode of parking stall timesharing point position valuation collects different parking fees by " timesharing " and " point position "；Wherein " timesharing " is wrapped
It includes：First, divide the different periods according to the vacancy rate in parking lot, formulate different expenses standards, parking stall vacancy rate it is small when
It waits, expenses standard will improve, and when parking stall vacancy rate is big, expenses standard will reduce；Second is that parking lot residence time has two
A time, one is in parking stall residence time, is in addition to look for parking stall in parking lot and leave parking stall, traveling is stopped
The time of field road since the two times are related to different interests ownership, therefore is accurately divided；Cloud Server has recorded vehicle
Enter parking lot time T0, vehicle stops the time T into parking stall1,, vehicle leaves the time T on parking stall2, vehicle, which leaves, to stop
The time T in parking lot3；（T1 – T0）The time on parking stall is found for vehicle,（T2 - T1）It is vehicle in parking stall residence time,
（T3- T2）The time that parking stall goes out parking lot is left for vehicle；Each period formulates different expenses standards according to demand；
Wherein " point position " is fixed a price come sets itself according to the self attributes on parking stall；Final parking fee is by timesharing and to be divided to position two
The expense composition divided.
9. utilizing a kind of any one of claim 1 ~ 8 side for the shared parking stall unattended system that timesharing divides position to valuate
Method, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
（1）User opens smart machine, sends reservation parking space request to Cloud Server, Cloud Server returns to user and nearby stops
The idle parking space information in field, user filter out specific parking stall according to the demand of oneself, complete reservation；Cloud Server will stop
The electronic information such as parking lot location information, parking stall location information, pay imformation are simultaneously sent to user's smart machine, while cloud simultaneously
Server update parking stall status information is not optional；
（2）After vehicle reaches purpose parking lot, the vehicle identification module at Entrance reads the electronic tag on vehicle, on
It is transmitted to Cloud Server, Cloud Server carries out matching treatment to the information, if data and server that vehicle identification module is read
The corresponding data successful match of storage allows for vehicle to drive into parking lot, while Cloud Server record comes the time in parking lot
T0, and to the electronic map of smart machine transmission inner part of parking lot, guiding user reaches scheduled parking stall；If Cloud Server
It fails to match does not allow for vehicle to drive into parking lot, and user is prompted not have the parking stall in appointment book parking lot；
（3）Vehicle enters parking lot and drives into before scheduled parking stall, and the vehicle identification module before parking stall reads the electricity of vehicle
Subtab is uploaded to Cloud Server, and Cloud Server carries out matching treatment to the information, if the data that vehicle identification module is read
With the corresponding data successful match of server storage, Cloud Server sends the control command of " opening berth lock " to intelligence by network
Energy berth lock, opens berth lock, and vehicle is allowed to stop into predetermined parking space；Meanwhile it being sent information to ultrasonic detector, ultrasound detection
Device is started to work；If matching is unsuccessful, user is prompted to confuse parking stall, continues the parking stall for guiding user to reach reservation；
（4）Vehicle stop parking stall success after, ultrasonic detector detected vehicle stop into, by network send have vehicle stop into letter
Cease to Cloud Server, Cloud Server record vehicle stop at the time of be T1；
（5）After vehicle leaves parking stall, ultrasound detection module is detected without vehicle on parking stall, has vehicle to leave by network transmission
Information is T at the time of leaving to Cloud Server, Cloud Server record vehicle2, when parking of vehicle is a length of（T2 - T1）, remember simultaneously
It is idle state to record current parking stall；Cloud Server sends control intelligent space lock locking, the ultrasound inspection of corresponding parking stall by network
It surveys device to be stopped, while updating the information on parking stall, optional state is become from not optional state, and update Parking
The vacancy rate of position；
（6）The vehicle identification module in exit is used for identifying information of vehicles, while Cloud Server records the vehicle and leaves parking lot
Time T3；
（7）Parking Fee calculates introducing timesharing and divides position valuation model；Wherein " timesharing " is divided according to the vacancy rate in parking lot
The different periods formulates different expenses standards, when parking stall vacancy rate is small, improve expenses standard, and parking stall vacancy rate is big
When, reduce expenses standard；Meanwhile Cloud Server has recorded the time T that vehicle enters parking lot0, vehicle stops into parking stall
Time T1,, vehicle leaves the time T on parking stall2, vehicle leaves the time T in parking lot3；（T1 – T0）Parking stall is found for vehicle
Time,（T2 - T1）It is vehicle in parking stall residence time,（T3- T2）For vehicle leave parking stall go out parking lot when
Between；Each period formulates different expenses standards according to demand；Wherein " point position " be according to the self attributes on parking stall into
Row price；Final parking fee is made of the two-part expense of timesharing and point position；
（8）Cloud Server calculates parking fee automatically, and parking fee payment information is sent on smart machine, and user completes branch
It pays.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810315287.5A CN108417080B (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Time-sharing and position-sharing pricing shared parking space unmanned management system and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810315287.5A CN108417080B (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Time-sharing and position-sharing pricing shared parking space unmanned management system and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108417080B CN108417080B (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810315287.5A Expired - Fee Related CN108417080B (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Time-sharing and position-sharing pricing shared parking space unmanned management system and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109235318A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-18 | 深圳市德立云物联网科技有限公司 | Intelligent space lock and its control method and device |
| CN109377570A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-22 | 重庆唯哲科技有限公司 | The charge system and its charging method of parking stall classification at times |
| CN109472875A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-03-15 | 西安艾润物联网技术服务有限责任公司 | Stop cost calculating method, device, system and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN110070746A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | Parking stall Sharing Management method, apparatus and system |
| CN110136275A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-16 | 深圳市轱辘汽车维修技术有限公司 | A kind of charge management method on parking stall, device and server |
| CN110675622A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-01-10 | 北京智联云海科技有限公司 | Parking lot comprehensive management and scheduling system and method |
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| CN109377570A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-22 | 重庆唯哲科技有限公司 | The charge system and its charging method of parking stall classification at times |
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| CN110136275A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-16 | 深圳市轱辘汽车维修技术有限公司 | A kind of charge management method on parking stall, device and server |
| CN110675622A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-01-10 | 北京智联云海科技有限公司 | Parking lot comprehensive management and scheduling system and method |
| CN110930719A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-27 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Parking space reservation method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment |
| CN113178094A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-27 | 深圳市牛法信息科技有限公司 | Parking space management method, device and system and computer readable storage medium |
| CN112400818A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-26 | 皖江工学院 | Novel purse seine device, working method thereof and novel purse seine system |
| CN113611154B (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2022-11-25 | 武汉虹信技术服务有限责任公司 | Parking space management method, device and system and computer readable storage medium |
| CN113611154A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-05 | 武汉虹信技术服务有限责任公司 | Parking space management method, device and system and computer readable storage medium |
| CN113870446A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-31 | 西安艾润物联网技术服务有限责任公司 | Parking charging method, apparatus and readable storage medium |
| CN114783204A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-22 | 上海理工大学 | Supply and demand matching method for shared parking under automatic parking background |
| CN114783204B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-10-13 | 上海理工大学 | Supply and demand matching method for shared parking in automatic parking background |
| CN114913704A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-16 | 江苏阳光智慧城市科技有限公司 | Intelligent parking guiding method and system based on big data |
| CN114913704B (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2024-03-08 | 上海软杰智能设备有限公司 | Intelligent parking guiding method and system based on big data |
| CN115147944A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-10-04 | 浙江省邮电工程建设有限公司 | Intelligent management method and system for intelligent town parking |
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