CN108402476A - Full-automatic hawthorn seed remover - Google Patents
Full-automatic hawthorn seed remover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108402476A CN108402476A CN201810437227.0A CN201810437227A CN108402476A CN 108402476 A CN108402476 A CN 108402476A CN 201810437227 A CN201810437227 A CN 201810437227A CN 108402476 A CN108402476 A CN 108402476A
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- Prior art keywords
- hawthorn
- screening
- full
- component
- conveying
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- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 title 1
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008440 Crataegus cuneata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000657480 Crataegus pinnatifida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014283 Crataegus pinnatifida var major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007159 enucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008266 hair spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
- A23N4/12—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit
- A23N4/14—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit for apples, pears or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N2015/008—Sorting of fruit and vegetables
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of full-automatic hawthorn seed removers, include for cleaning the cleaning device of hawthorn, the screening plant for screening hawthorn, the conveying device for conveying hawthorn and the seeder being enucleated to hawthorn, the cleaning device, screening plant, conveying device and seeder are connected are connected successively.The present invention provides a kind of hawthorn seed removers compact-sized, easy to use, its high degree of automation integrates hawthorn cleaning, screening, conveying and stoning process, substantially increases production and processing efficiency, reduce labor intensity and production cost, it is ensured that the safety of production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to extracting fruit stone technical fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of full-automatic hawthorn seed remover.
Background technology
Hawthorn is a kind of stone fruit, and band sweet tea, can both eat it raw in taste acid, medicinal material is used as after can also drying, also
The dessert that material makes fruitcake or sugarcoated haws etc can be regarded.But haw berry is not easy to store, and in transportational process, can make
At very big loss, general orchard worker dries after being enucleated hawthorn, to achieve the purpose that storage.Original hawthorn pitting method point
It it is three kinds, the first is artificial stoning, i.e., is carried out squeezing the manual stoning of progress to haw berry with metal tube, not only used a large amount of
Manpower, and holding time is more, is inconvenient；Second is to use sewing machine class hawthorn seed remover, i.e., catches hawthorn with finger
Fruit is fixed, and allows cutter pump and achieve the purpose that stoning by the way of foot-operated, this method is than before
Have a larger improvement, but prolonged movement will produce mechanical fatigue, have certain danger；The third is also to transport now
With most wide, power is provided using motor, rotating disk is rotated, and haw berry is fixed with draw point in rotating disk, cutter into
Row pumps, and works in coordination and carries out hawthorn stoning, and this mode improves work efficiency, but still needs manually to add
Material, and because fixing means and mechanization stoning are likely to result in certain safety accident.It can be seen that existing hawthorn goes
Nuclear equipment has a single function, and Enucleation efficiency is low, occupies a large amount of manpowers, and be difficult to ensure product quality, and it is hidden to exist simultaneously safety
Suffer from, therefore, a kind of stoner for capableing of whole-process automatic Chinese hawthorn seed of R ＆ D design is imperative.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the above-mentioned deficiencies for the prior art, provide a kind of compact-sized, use
Convenient hawthorn seed remover, high degree of automation integrate hawthorn cleaning, screening, conveying and stoning process, greatly improve
Production and processing efficiency, reduces labor intensity and production cost, it is ensured that the safety of production.
The technical scheme is that such：A kind of full-automatic hawthorn seed remover includes the cleaning for cleaning hawthorn
Device, the screening plant for screening hawthorn, the conveying device for conveying hawthorn and the stoning dress that hawthorn is enucleated
It sets, the cleaning device, screening plant, conveying device and seeder are connected are connected successively.
As a further improvement, the screening plant and conveying device is in tilted layout, and relatively low one end of the two
Mutually it is connected, the higher end of the screening plant is connected with the cleaning device, the higher end of the conveying device and institute
The seeder stated is connected.
Further, the cleaning device include babinet, multiple brush rolls in babinet and be located at the hair
Spray module above brush roll, multiple brush rolls arranged for interval successively, and between the two neighboring brush roll away from
From the minimum diameter less than hawthorn, the cleaning device further includes the cleaning Power Component of the driving brush roll movement.
Further, the spray module includes the water pipe being set up on the babinet and is connected to the water pipe multiple
Nozzle；Described babinet one end is additionally provided with loading hopper, and supporting rack is equipped with below the babinet.
Further, the screening plant includes screening plate and screening net, and the screening plate is the structure of hollow form,
The screening net is located at the bottom of the screening plate, and the pedestal being used to support is additionally provided with below the screening plate.
Further, the conveying device include carriage, on carriage for place hawthorn fruit mould it is defeated
It send band and drives the conveying Power Component of the fruit mould conveyer belt movement, the fruit mould belt outer surface that there are multiple fruits
Slot.
Further, storage box, the fruit are equipped with close to one end of the screening plant on the fruit mould conveyer belt
Mould conveyer belt is actively plugged in the storage box, and the clearance distance between the fruit mould conveyer belt and the storage box is small
In the minimum diameter of hawthorn；It is dynamic that multiple auxiliary being connected with the conveying Power Component are additionally provided in the middle part of the fruit mould conveyer belt
Power component.
Further, the seeder includes rack, goes nuclear component and stoning Power Component, the stoning group
Part is made of positioning component, toolbox, discharge component, and the toolbox and discharge component are dynamic with the stoning respectively
Power component is connected to be pumped with both drivings, and be equipped with multiple positions in the positioning component side fills with the conveying
The corresponding feed funnel in position set, the toolbox, discharge component, feed funnel are uniformly distributed in the positioning group
The top of part.
Further, the positioning component includes the fixation disk being installed in the rack and is located above the fixation disk
Can be relative to the rotating disk of the fixed disc spins, the rotating disk is equipped at least three groups of equally distributed vias, phase
It answers, nucleopore and dumping pit is removed respectively on the fixation disk.
Further, the discharge component includes that multiple may pass through the via and be plugged in the dumping pit
Push rod；The toolbox includes that multiple may pass through the via and be plugged in the knife cylinder gone in nucleopore, the knife
Cylinder is made of thin-walled cylinder, spring, push plate, and the push plate is located in the thin-walled cylinder, and the spring is located at described
Thin-walled cylinder in, and its both ends is connect with the thin-walled cylinder and push plate respectively.
Advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention haing the following advantages：
1, the present invention provides a kind of hawthorn seed remover compact-sized, easy to use, high degree of automation collects hawthorn
Cleaning, screening, conveying and stoning process are integrated, and are substantially increased production and processing efficiency, are reduced labor intensity and be produced into
This, it is ensured that the safety of production；
2, screening plant and conveying device are in tilted layout by the present invention, form the structure of V shapes, are on the one hand cleverly to utilize
Hawthorn its own gravity and automatically fall into conveying device, saved the energy, be on the other hand to extend hawthorn fed distance,
So that the droplet being attached on hawthorn is fully removed, plays certain desiccation；
3, the present invention cleans hawthorn by using the spray mode that nozzle and brush roll coordinate, and both can guarantee hawthorn
Uniformity smooth steady, and that hawthorn cleaning can be improved is rolled, the cleaning efficiency of hawthorn is substantially increased；
4, conveying device of the invention makes hawthorn be transported in such a way that independent part conveys using the form of fruit mould conveyer belt
It send to subsequent processing, is mutually connected with the seeder of subsequent processing well, meanwhile, in one end of fruit mould conveyer belt, storage is set
On the one hand case can temporarily store hawthorn, another party can dial to hawthorn on the fruit slot of fruit mould conveyer belt, ingenious in design；
5, seeder of the invention, can quickly position hawthorn, and to multiple hawthorn be carried out at the same time stoning and
FRUCTUS CRATAEGI is unloaded, labor intensity is greatly reduced, improves production and processing efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure enlargement diagram of cleaning device in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure enlargement diagram of screening plant and conveying device in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the stereochemical structure enlarged diagram of seeder in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the front view structure enlarged diagram of seeder in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the plan structure enlarged diagram that nuclear component is removed in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the plan structure enlarged diagram that disk is fixed in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the plan structure enlarged diagram of rotating disk in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the front view structure enlarged diagram of toolbox in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the front view structure enlarged diagram of discharge component in the present invention.
Wherein：1- cleaning devices, 2- screening plants, 3- conveying devices, 4- seeders, 11- babinets, 12- brush rolls,
13- cleans Power Component, 14- water pipes, 15- nozzles, 16- loading hoppers, 17- supporting racks, 21- screening plates, 22- screenings net, the bottoms 23-
Seat, 31- carriages, 32- fruit moulds conveyer belt, 33- conveying Power Component, 34- fruits slot, 35- storage boxes, 36- Auxiliary Power Units,
41- racks, 42- stonings Power Component, 43- positioning components, 44- toolboxs, 45- discharge components, 46- feed funnels, 421-
Stoning motor, 422- belt gears, the first reduction boxes of 423-, 424- bevel gear transmissions, 425- face gear drive directly
Mechanism, the second reduction boxes of 426-, 427- cam link mechanisms, 428- interlocking bar, 431- fixations disk, 432- rotating disks, 441- are thin
Wall cylinder, 442- springs, 443- push plates, the first connecting plates of 444-, 445- head rods, 451- push rods, the connections of 452- second
Plate, the second connecting rods of 453-, a- vias, b- remove nucleopore, c- dumping pits.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described further for specific embodiment in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Refering to fig. 1-10, a kind of full-automatic hawthorn seed remover of the invention, include for clean the cleaning device 1 of hawthorn,
Screening plant 2, the conveying device 3 for conveying hawthorn and the seeder 4 that hawthorn is enucleated for screening hawthorn,
Wherein, cleaning device 1, screening plant 2, conveying device 3 and seeder 4 are connected are connected successively, and hawthorn first passes through cleaning, then
It enters in screening plant 2, the smaller hawthorn of hawthorn impurity and specification is removed, stoning is delivered to using conveying device 3
In device 4, complete the stoning process of hawthorn, it is preferred that its screening plant 2 and conveying device 3 are in tilted layout, and the two compared with
Low one end is mutually connected, and the higher end of screening plant 2 is connected with cleaning device 1, the higher end and seeder of conveying device 3
4 are connected, and screening plant 2 and conveying device 3 is made to form the structure of V shapes, be on the one hand cleverly be utilized hawthorn its own gravity and
It automatically falls into conveying device 3, has saved the energy, be on the other hand to extend hawthorn fed distance, make to be attached on hawthorn
Droplet fully removes, and plays certain desiccation.The present invention provides compact-sized, easy to use, high degree of automation,
Integrate hawthorn cleaning, screening, conveying and stoning process, substantially increase production and processing efficiency, reduce labor intensity and
Production cost, it is ensured that the safety of production.
Specifically, cleaning device 1 is including babinet 11, multiple brush rolls 12 in babinet 11 and is located at brush roll 12
The spray module of top, the arranged for interval successively of multiple brush rolls 12, and the distance between two neighboring brush roll 12 is less than hawthorn
Minimum diameter, so that hawthorn is smoothly slipped over each brush roll 12, cleaning device 1 further includes the cleaning for driving brush roll 12 to move
Power Component 13, the cleaning Power Component 13 are made of cleaning motor, belt transmission group, gear drive group, clean the dynamic of motor
Power is transferred to by belt transmission group in gear drive group, each brush roll 12 of gear set linkage, to realize each brush roll
12 roll simultaneously, and in other examples, each brush roll 12 can also be linked by belt；Preferably, spray module packet
Include the water pipe 14 in net distribution being set up on babinet 11 and multiple nozzles 15 for being connected to the water pipe 14；In 11 one end of babinet
It is additionally provided with loading hopper 16, supporting rack 17 is equipped with below babinet 11.The spray mode coordinated using nozzle and brush roll is to hawthorn
It is cleaned, it is smooth steady not only to have can guarantee that hawthorn rolls, but also the uniformity of hawthorn cleaning can be improved, substantially increased hawthorn
Cleaning efficiency.
Screening plant 2 includes screening plate 21 and screening net 22, wherein screening plate 21 is the structure of hollow form, with babinet 11
One end be connected, screening net 22 is located at the bottom of screening plate 21, and the hawthorn after over cleaning, which drops into, to be screened on net 22, screening plate
21 can prevent hawthorn from falling on the ground, the pedestal 23 being used to support is additionally provided in the lower section of screening plate 21, so as to make sieve
Screening device 2 is in tilted layout.Conveying device 3 includes carriage 31, the fruit mould conveying for placing hawthorn on carriage 31
Conveying Power Component 33 with 32 and 32 movement of driving fruit mould conveyer belt, wherein fruit mould conveyer belt 32 is less than screening plate 21, and its
End is located at the front end of screening plate 21, is slid to fruit mould conveyer belt 32 convenient for hawthorn, has in 32 outer surface of fruit mould conveyer belt
Multiple fruit slots 34, the fruit slot 34 are used to accommodate hawthorn, prevent hawthorn from being fallen during conveying, meanwhile, make hawthorn with independent
The mode of individual conveying is transported to subsequent processing, is connected well with 4 phase of the seeder of subsequent processing, it is preferred that in fruit mould
It is equipped with storage box 35 close to one end of screening plant 2 on conveyer belt 32, fruit mould conveyer belt 32 is actively plugged in storage box 35, and
Clearance distance between fruit mould conveyer belt 32 and storage box 35 is less than the minimum diameter of hawthorn, on the one hand can temporarily store mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard, another party can dial to hawthorn on the fruit slot of fruit mould conveyer belt, ingenious in design；It is additionally provided at 32 middle part of fruit mould conveyer belt
Multiple Auxiliary Power Units 36 being connected with conveying Power Component 33, Auxiliary Power Unit 36 are made of support column and directive wheel,
Conveying Power Component 33 is connected by belt transmission group with Auxiliary Power Unit 36, the conveying linkage auxiliary power group of Power Component 33
Part 36 plays the role of auxiliary and fruit mould conveyer belt 32 is driven to rotate, meanwhile, Auxiliary Power Unit 36 also acts as support fruit mould conveying
With 32 effect, the stability of conveying is improved.
Further, seeder 4 includes rack 41, removes nuclear component and stoning Power Component 42, wherein stoning group
Part and Power Component 42 are installed in rack 41, go nuclear component by positioning component 43, toolbox 44,45 structure of discharge component
At toolbox 44 and discharge component 45 are connected with stoning Power Component 42 to drive the two to pump respectively, pass through
The reciprocating motion of toolbox 44 and discharge component 45 sets to realize to hawthorn stoning and discharging in 43 side of positioning component
There are multiple positions feed funnel 46 corresponding with the position of conveying device 3, the feed funnel 46 to be mounted on machine by mounting bracket
On frame 41, it is preferred that the quantity of feed funnel 46 should be with lateral arrangement in the 34 quantity phase one of fruit slot on fruit mould conveyer belt 32
It causes, hawthorn is made accurately to fall into feed funnel 46, toolbox 44, discharge component 45, feed funnel 46 are uniformly distributed in fixed
The top of hyte part 43 forms equilateral triangle, constitutes feeding station, stoning station, unloading station.Its positioning component 43 includes
The fixation disk 431 being installed in rack 41 and the rotating disk that can be rotated relative to fixed disk 431 above the fixation disk 431
432, at least three groups of equally distributed via a are equipped in rotating disk 432, correspondingly, gone respectively on fixed disk 431 nucleopore b and
Dumping pit c, wherein via a, go the quantity of nucleopore b, dumping pit c consistent with the quantity of feed funnel 46, and remove nucleopore b, unload
Expecting that the position of hole c is corresponding with the position of toolbox 44 and discharge component 45 respectively, multigroup via a forms equilateral polygon,
Go the diameter of nucleopore b to be less than the diameter of via a, rotating disk 432 rotates once, two groups of via a therein respectively with go nucleopore b,
The position of dumping pit c is corresponding, so that toolbox 44 and discharge component 45 work；Discharge component 45 includes multiple wears
Via a and the push rod 451 being plugged in dumping pit c further include the second connecting plate 452 that multiple push rods 451 are connected and will
The second connecting rod 453 that second connecting plate 452 is connected with stoning Power Component 42；Correspondingly, its toolbox 44 includes more
A knife cylinder that may pass through via a and be plugged in nucleopore b, the knife cylinder are made of thin-walled cylinder 441, spring 442, push plate 443,
Wherein, push plate 443 is located in thin-walled cylinder 441, and spring 442 is located in thin-walled cylinder 441, and its both ends respectively with thin-walled cylinder
441 and push plate 443 connect, which further includes first connecting by the first connecting plate 444 that multiple knife cylinders are connected and by this
The head rod 445 that fishplate bar 444 is connect with stoning Power Component 42.
It includes stoning motor 421, belt gear 422, the first reduction box 423, bevel gear that it, which is enucleated Power Component 42,
Transmission mechanism 424 faces gear drive 425, the second reduction box 426, cam link mechanism 427 directly, wherein stoning motor
421 are connected with belt gear 422, belt gear 422 simultaneously with the first reduction box 423,426 phase of the second reduction box
Even, the output end of the first reduction box 423, faces gear drive 425, rotating disk 432 directly successively at bevel gear transmission 424
It is connected, the output end of the second reduction box 426 is connected with cam link mechanism 427, and the connecting rod end of cam link mechanism 427 is equipped with
The interlocking bar 428 that toolbox 44 is connected simultaneously with discharge component 45, belt gear 422 is by main drive gear and two
Auxiliary drive gear is constituted, and is formed and is shunted to power, is enucleated the power of motor 421 on the one hand by the first reduction box 423, bevel gear
Transmission mechanism 424 faces gear drive 425 directly and is transferred to rotating disk 432, to drive rotating disk 432 to rotate, on the other hand
It is transferred to interlocking bar 428 by the second reduction box 426, cam link mechanism 427, to drive toolbox 44 and discharge component
45 move up and down simultaneously, and hawthorn stoning can be completed by a motor and unload the action of pulp, and pass through cam link
Mechanism 427 drives toolbox 44 and discharge component 45 to work at the same time, and is effectively saved the energy, it is ensured that fruit is unloaded in hawthorn stoning
The action synchronism of meat, further speeds up production and processing efficiency.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the structure of the invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these all do not interfere with implementation of the present invention
Effect and patent practicability.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of full-automatic hawthorn seed remover, which is characterized in that include for cleaning the cleaning device of hawthorn (1), for screening
The screening plant (2) of hawthorn, the conveying device (3) for conveying hawthorn and the seeder (4) that hawthorn is enucleated, institute
Cleaning device (1), screening plant (2), conveying device (3) and the seeder (4) stated are connected successively to be connected.
2. full-automatic hawthorn seed remover according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the screening plant (2) and conveying
Device (3) is in tilted layout, and relatively low one end of the two is mutually connected, the higher end of the screening plant (2) with it is described clear
Cleaning device (1) is connected, and the higher end of the conveying device (3) is connected with the seeder (4).
3. full-automatic hawthorn seed remover according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the cleaning device (1) includes
Babinet (11), the multiple brush rolls (12) being located in babinet (11) and the spray module above the brush roll (12),
Multiple brush rolls (12) arranged for interval successively, and the distance between two neighboring described brush roll (12) is less than hawthorn
Minimum diameter, the cleaning device (1) further include the cleaning Power Component (13) of driving brush roll (12) movement.
4. full-automatic hawthorn seed remover according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the spray module includes being set up in
Water pipe (14) on the babinet (11) and the multiple nozzles (15) being connected to the water pipe (14)；Described babinet (11) one end is also
Equipped with loading hopper (16), supporting rack (17) is equipped with below the babinet (11).
5. full-automatic hawthorn seed remover according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the screening plant (2) includes
Screening plate (21) and screening net (22), the screening plate (21) are the structure of hollow form, and the screening net (22) is located at institute
The bottom of screening plate (21) is stated, the pedestal (23) being used to support is additionally provided with below the screening plate (21).
6. full-automatic hawthorn seed remover according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the conveying device (3) includes
Carriage (31), the fruit mould conveyer belt (32) and the driving fruit mould conveyer belt for placing hawthorn being set on carriage (31)
(32) the conveying Power Component (33) moved, described fruit mould conveyer belt (32) outer surface have multiple fruit slots (34).
7. full-automatic hawthorn seed remover according to claim 6, which is characterized in that leaned on the fruit mould conveyer belt (32)
One end of the nearly screening plant (2) is equipped with storage box (35), and the fruit mould conveyer belt (32) is actively plugged in described deposit
In storage tank (35), and the clearance distance between the fruit mould conveyer belt (32) and the storage box (35) is less than the minimum of hawthorn directly
Diameter；Multiple Auxiliary Power Units being connected with the conveying Power Component (33) are additionally provided in the middle part of the fruit mould conveyer belt (32)
(36)。
8. full-automatic hawthorn seed remover according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the seeder (4) includes
Rack (41) removes nuclear component and stoning Power Component (42), and described goes nuclear component by positioning component (43), toolbox
(44), discharge component (45) is constituted, the toolbox (44) and discharge component (45) respectively with the stoning power packages
Part (42) be connected with driving both pumps, described positioning component (43) side be equipped with multiple positions with it is described defeated
Send the corresponding feed funnel in position (46) of device (3), the toolbox (44), discharge component (45), feed funnel
(46) it is uniformly distributed in the top of the positioning component (43).
9. full-automatic hawthorn seed remover according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the positioning component (43) includes peace
Loaded in the rack (41) fixation disk (431) and above the fixation disk (431) can be relative to the fixed disk
(431) rotating disk (432) rotated, the rotating disk (432) are equipped at least three groups of equally distributed vias (a), accordingly
, nucleopore (b) and dumping pit (c) are removed respectively on the fixation disk (431).
10. full-automatic hawthorn seed remover according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the discharge component (45) includes
Multiple push rods (451) that may pass through the via (a) and be plugged in the dumping pit (c)；The toolbox
(44) include it is multiple may pass through the via (a) and be plugged in the knife cylinder gone in nucleopore (b), the knife cylinder is by thin-walled cylinder
(441), spring (442), push plate (443) are constituted, and the push plate (443) is located in the thin-walled cylinder (441), described
Spring (442) is located in the thin-walled cylinder (441), and its both ends respectively with the thin-walled cylinder (441) and push plate
(443) it connects.
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| CN201810437227.0A CN108402476A (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | Full-automatic hawthorn seed remover |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810437227.0A CN108402476A (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | Full-automatic hawthorn seed remover |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108402476A true CN108402476A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=63138215
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810437227.0A Pending CN108402476A (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | Full-automatic hawthorn seed remover |
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| CN110143420A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-20 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of Chinese pear-leaved crabapple orientation conveying device |
| CN110250528A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-20 | 张佐寅 | A kind of cider preparation facilities |
| CN111280454A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-16 | 王燕涛 | Anti-aging ursolic acid extraction pretreatment device |
| CN112155219A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-01-01 | 耒阳市耒水清酒业有限公司 | Fruit stone separator for red date fruit wine brewing |
| CN112220054A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-15 | 周杰 | Automatic change green plum equipment of denucleating |
| CN112602937A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-04-06 | 赖新华 | Hawthorn kernel separation equipment for food processing |
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| CN113522843A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-22 | 谢永宏 | Dark plum is spices washing preparation facilities that denucleates for cigarette |
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| CN113522843A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-22 | 谢永宏 | Dark plum is spices washing preparation facilities that denucleates for cigarette |
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