CN111280454B - Anti-aging ursolic acid extraction pretreatment device - Google Patents
Anti-aging ursolic acid extraction pretreatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111280454B CN111280454B CN202010160140.0A CN202010160140A CN111280454B CN 111280454 B CN111280454 B CN 111280454B CN 202010160140 A CN202010160140 A CN 202010160140A CN 111280454 B CN111280454 B CN 111280454B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
- A23N4/02—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of ursolic acid extraction, in particular to an anti-aging ursolic acid extraction pretreatment device. The invention aims to provide an anti-aging ursolic acid extraction pretreatment device. An anti-aging ursolic acid extraction pretreatment device comprises a bottom plate, a hawthorn branch hanging rod, a control display screen, a support rod, a top plate, a picking and cleaning mechanism, a core removing mechanism and a slicing and crushing mechanism; the left part of the top end of the bottom plate is connected with a hawthorn branch hanging rod; the right part of the top end of the bottom plate is connected with the supporting rod; the left part of the top end of the bottom plate is connected with the picking and cleaning mechanism; the middle part of the top end of the bottom plate is connected with a coring mechanism. The invention achieves the effects of picking and cleaning the hawthorns on the branches, screening out deteriorated hawthorns, removing hawthorn kernels, drying and slicing the hawthorns, and then hammering the hawthorns into powder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ursolic acid extraction, in particular to an anti-aging ursolic acid extraction pretreatment device.
Background
Ursolic acid is a triterpenoid existing in natural plants, has various biological effects of sedation, anti-inflammation, antibiosis, antidiabetic, antiulcer, blood sugar reduction and the like, and also has an obvious antioxidant function, so the ursolic acid is widely used as a raw material of medicines and cosmetics.
At present, many devices extract ursolic acid from hawthorns for anti-aging, but the hawthorns are not pretreated before the ursolic acid is extracted from the hawthorns, so that some deteriorated hawthorns are mixed in the hawthorns to influence the quality of the ursolic acid, serious even extracted ursolic acid has no anti-aging effect and is harmful to human bodies, unnecessary impurities in the hawthorns are not removed during extraction, the step of extracting the ursolic acid is increased, and the extraction rate of extracting the ursolic acid after crushing the hawthorns is not seriously reduced.
In summary, at present, the research and development of an anti-aging ursolic acid extraction pretreatment device is needed to overcome the defects that the hawthorn is not screened, the deteriorated hawthorn affects the quality of the ursolic acid, the extraction step is increased by removing the cores of the hawthorn, and the extraction rate of the ursolic acid is reduced by crushing the hawthorn into powder.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the quality of ursolic acid is influenced because hawthorn is not screened, the extraction step is increased because hawthorn is deteriorated, and the extraction rate of the ursolic acid is reduced because hawthorn is not crushed into powder.
The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:
an anti-aging ursolic acid extraction pretreatment device comprises a bottom plate, a hawthorn branch hanging rod, a control display screen, a support rod, a top plate, a picking and cleaning mechanism, a core removing mechanism and a slicing and crushing mechanism; the left part of the top end of the bottom plate is connected with a hawthorn branch hanging rod; the right part of the top end of the bottom plate is connected with the supporting rod; the left part of the top end of the bottom plate is connected with the picking and cleaning mechanism; the middle part of the top end of the bottom plate is connected with a coring mechanism, and the bottom of the left end of the coring mechanism is connected with a picking and cleaning mechanism; the middle right part of the top end of the bottom plate is connected with the slicing and crushing mechanism, and the bottom of the left end of the slicing and crushing mechanism is connected with the coring mechanism; the middle part of the left end of the hawthorn branch hanging rod is connected with a control display screen; the hawthorn branch peg top middle part is connected with the roof to roof bottom right part is connected with the bracing piece, and roof front end left part is connected with plucking wiper mechanism moreover, and roof bottom middle part is connected with the mechanism of denucleating, and the right part is connected with section rubbing crusher mechanism in the roof bottom moreover.
The picking and cleaning mechanism comprises a first driving wheel, a first flat gear, a second driving wheel, a third driving wheel, a first round roller, an electric rod, a second round roller, a fourth driving wheel, a fifth driving wheel, a third flat gear, a toothed bar, a valve, a filter screen, a defective product collecting cabin, a sixth driving wheel, a double-head driving rod, a first driving rod, a second driving rod, a ram, a seventh driving wheel, an eighth driving wheel, a third driving rod, a fourth driving rod, a first slide rail, a first slide bar, a second slide rail, a first slide block, a fruit picking claw, a third slide rail, a guide belt, a spray head, a cleaning cabin wall, a hairbrush, a rotating shaft and a ninth driving wheel; the middle part of the rear end of the first driving wheel is rotationally connected with the first flat gear; the middle part of the left end of the first flat gear is meshed with the second flat gear; the middle part of the rear end of the second flat gear is rotationally connected with a second transmission wheel; the right upper side of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a belt; the right part of the top end of the third transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the first round roller; the middle part of the rear end of the third transmission wheel is connected with the electric rod, and the top of the front end of the electric rod is connected with the first round roller; the middle upper part of the left end of the first round roller is connected with the second round roller, and the middle part of the rear end of the second round roller is connected with the electric rod; the middle right part of the top end of the second round roller is connected with a fourth transmission wheel; the right lower side of the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fifth driving wheel through a belt; the right upper side of the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the fifth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the third horizontal gear; the middle part of the right end of the third horizontal gear is meshed with the gear rod; the middle part of the top end of the toothed bar is connected with the valve; the bottom of the right end of the valve is connected with the filter screen; a defective product collecting cabin is arranged at the upper right part of the top end of the valve; the middle part of the front end of the sixth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the double-head driving rod; the bottom of the front end of the double-head transmission rod is rotationally connected with the first transmission rod; the top of the front end of the double-head transmission rod is rotationally connected with the second transmission rod; the top of the rear end of the double-head transmission rod is rotationally connected with a seventh transmission wheel; the top of the front end of the first transmission rod is rotatably connected with the ram, and the top of the rear end of the ram is connected with the second transmission rod; the left upper side of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the eighth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the third driving rod; the top of the front end of the third transmission rod is rotatably connected with the fourth transmission rod; the middle bottom of the rear end of the fourth transmission rod is in sliding connection with the first sliding rail; the top of the front end of the fourth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the first sliding rod; the middle part of the rear end of the first sliding rod is connected with the second sliding rail in a sliding manner; the middle part of the bottom end of the first sliding rod is connected with the fruit picking claw; the middle part of the rear end of the second slide rail is connected with the first slide block; the surface of the rear end of the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the third sliding rail; the bottom end surface of the fruit picking claw is connected with a guide belt; the bottom end surface of the guide belt is connected with the cleaning cabin wall; a spray washing head is arranged at the lower left part of the bottom end of the guide belt, and the upper left part of the top end of the spray washing head is connected with a washing cabin wall; the middle part of the right end of the inner surface of the cleaning cabin wall is connected with the brush; a rotating shaft is arranged on the right side of the right end of the brush; the middle part of the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a ninth driving wheel; the upper right side of the first driving wheel is connected with the coring mechanism through a belt; the middle part of the rear end of the first flat gear is connected with the bottom plate; the middle part of the rear end of the second driving wheel is connected with the bottom plate; the left part and the right part of the top end of the third sliding rail are both connected with the top plate; the middle part of the bottom end of the cleaning cabin wall is connected with the bottom plate; the right side of the ninth driving wheel is connected with a coring mechanism through a belt.
The denucleation mechanism comprises a motor, a tenth driving wheel, an eleventh driving wheel, a twelfth driving wheel, a thirteenth driving wheel, a fifth transmission rod, a sixth transmission rod, a seventh transmission rod, an eighth transmission rod, a ninth transmission rod, a second sliding block, a spring, a deflector rod, a conveying belt, a loading pile, a fourteenth driving wheel, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a fifteenth driving wheel, a sixteenth driving wheel and a fourth sliding rail; the middle part of the front end of the motor is rotationally connected with a tenth driving wheel; the middle part of the front end of the tenth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the eleventh driving wheel; the middle part of the front end of the eleventh transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the twelfth transmission wheel; the right upper side of the eleventh transmission wheel is in transmission connection with a thirteenth transmission wheel through a belt; the right side of the twelfth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourteenth driving wheel through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the thirteenth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the fifth transmission rod; the bottom of the rear end of the fifth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the sixth transmission rod; the top of the rear end of the sixth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the seventh transmission rod; the bottom of the front end of the sixth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the ninth transmission rod; the bottom of the rear end of the sixth transmission rod is connected with the second sliding block; the top of the front end of the seventh transmission rod is rotatably connected with the eighth transmission rod, and the bottom of the rear end of the eighth transmission rod is connected with the ninth transmission rod; the top of the rear end of the seventh transmission rod is connected with a fourth slide rail in a sliding manner, and the surface of the front end of the fourth slide rail is connected with a second slide block; the right bottom of the front end of the second sliding block is connected with the spring; the right top of the front end of the second sliding block is connected with a deflector rod, and the middle top of the front end of the deflector rod is connected with a spring; the left part of the bottom end of the second sliding block is connected with the conveying belt; the bottom of the left end of the deflector rod is connected with the carrying pile, and the surface of the bottom end of the carrying pile is connected with the conveying belt; the middle part of the front end of the fourteenth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the first bevel gear; the top of the front end of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the middle part of the top end of the second bevel gear is rotationally connected with a fifteenth transmission wheel; the middle part of the top end of the fifteenth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the sixteenth driving wheel; the bottom end surface of the motor is connected with the bottom plate; the left lower side of the tenth transmission wheel is connected with the first transmission wheel through a belt; the upper right side of the fourteenth transmission wheel is connected with the slicing and crushing mechanism through a belt; the middle part of the bottom end of the second bevel gear is connected with the bottom plate; the right side of the fifteenth transmission wheel is connected with the slicing and crushing mechanism through a belt; the left side of the sixteenth driving wheel is connected with the ninth driving wheel through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the sixteenth driving wheel is connected with the top plate.
The slicing and crushing mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a blade, a heating vessel, a roller group, a seventeenth driving wheel, a first rotating wheel, a follower wheel, a second rotating wheel, a follower rod, a sliding ball, a tenth driving rod, a fan-shaped bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a first swinging rod, a first grinding hammer, a fourth bevel gear, a second swinging rod, a second grinding hammer and a finished product collecting cabin; the left upper side of the conveyor belt is rotationally connected with the blade through a belt; the middle right part of the inner surface of the conveyor belt is connected with the round roller group; a finished product collecting cabin is arranged at the right end of the conveying belt; a heating vessel is arranged at the bottom end of the blade; a seventeenth driving wheel is arranged above the top end of the conveying belt; the middle part of the bottom end of the seventeenth driving wheel is rotatably connected with the first rotating wheel; the middle part of the left end of the first rotating wheel is connected with a follow-up wheel; the left part of the bottom end of the follower wheel is connected with the second rotating wheel; the top of the right end of the second rotating wheel is connected with a follower rod; the right part of the bottom end of the follower rod is connected with the sliding ball; the surface of the sliding ball is rotationally connected with a tenth transmission rod; the bottom of the front end of the tenth transmission rod is connected with a sector bevel gear; the left part of the front end of the sector bevel gear is connected with a third bevel gear; the right part of the front end of the sector bevel gear is connected with a fourth bevel gear; the middle part of the left end of the third bevel gear is rotationally connected with the first swinging rod; the middle part of the top end of the first swinging rod is connected with a first grinding hammer; the middle part of the right end of the fourth bevel gear is rotationally connected with the second swinging rod; the middle part of the bottom end of the second swinging rod is connected with a second grinding hammer; the left lower side of the conveying belt is connected with a fourteenth driving wheel through a belt; the left part and the right part of the rear end of the conveyor belt are both connected with the bottom plate; the middle part of the rear end of the blade is connected with the bottom plate; the left part of the bottom end of the heating utensil is connected with the bottom plate; the left side of the seventeenth driving wheel is connected with the fifteenth driving wheel through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the seventeenth driving wheel is connected with the top plate; the middle part of the rear end of the sector bevel gear is connected with the bottom plate; the bottom end surface of the finished product collecting cabin is connected with the bottom plate.
The top of the right end of the hawthorn branch hanging rod is provided with a claw clamp.
The two sides of the top end of the loading pile are arc-shaped.
The bottom end of the ram is arranged into an inclined plane.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in order to solve the defects that the quality of ursolic acid is influenced by deteriorated hawthorn fruits, the extraction step is increased without removing kernels of the hawthorn fruits and crushing the hawthorn fruits into powder to reduce the extraction rate of the ursolic acid at present, a picking and cleaning mechanism, a kernel removing mechanism and a slicing and crushing mechanism are designed, picked hawthorn branches are placed on a hawthorn branch hanging rod, then the picked hawthorn fruits on the branches are picked off by the picking and cleaning mechanism, then the hawthorn fruits are cleaned, the hawthorn fruits floating on the water surface and deteriorated are picked out after the cleaning is finished, the cleaned and undamaged hawthorn fruits are conveyed to the kernel removing mechanism, kernels of the cleaned hawthorn fruits are sequentially removed, the cleaned hawthorn fruits enter a slicing and crushing mechanism after the kernel removal is finished, the hawthorn fruits are firstly dried, then cut into pieces and beaten into powder, the hawthorn pieces are obtained, the hawthorn fruit powder required for extracting the ursolic acid, the picking and the cleaning of the hawthorn fruits on the branches are achieved, selecting deteriorated hawthorn, removing hawthorn kernels, drying hawthorn, slicing and beating into powder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the picking and cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a coring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the slice crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the present invention A;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of invention B;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the present invention C.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a bottom plate, 2-a hawthorn branch hanging rod, 3-a control display screen, 4-a support rod, 5-a top plate, 6-a picking and cleaning mechanism, 7-a pit removing mechanism, 8-a slicing and crushing mechanism, 601-a first driving wheel, 602-a first flat gear, 603-a second flat gear, 604-a second driving wheel, 605-a third driving wheel, 606-a first round roller, 607-an electric rod, 608-a second round roller, 609-a fourth driving wheel, 6010-a fifth driving wheel, 6011-a third flat gear, 6012-a toothed bar, 6013-a valve, 6014-a filter screen, 6015-a defective product collecting cabin, 6016-a sixth driving wheel, 6017-a double-head driving rod, 6018-a first driving rod, 6019-a second driving rod, 6010-a cantilever beam, 6021-seventh driving wheel, 6022-eighth driving wheel, 6023-third driving rod, 6024-fourth driving rod, 6025-first sliding rail, 6026-first sliding bar, 6027-second sliding rail, 6028-first sliding block, 6029-fruit picking claw, 6030-third sliding rail, 6031-guide belt, 6032-spray head, 6033-cleaning cabin wall, 6034-brush, 6035-rotating shaft, 6036-ninth driving wheel, 701-motor, 702-tenth driving wheel, 703-eleventh driving wheel, 704-twelfth driving wheel, 705-thirteenth driving wheel, 706-fifth driving rod, 707-sixth driving rod, 708-seventh driving rod, 709-eighth driving rod, 7010-ninth driving rod, 7011-second sliding block, 7012-spring, 7013-deflector rod, 7014-conveyor belt, 7015-carrying pile, 7016-fourteenth driving wheel, 7017-first bevel gear, 7018-second bevel gear, 7019-fifteenth driving wheel, 7020-sixteenth driving wheel, 7021-fourth sliding rail, 801-conveyor belt, 802-blade, 803-heating plate, 804-round roller set, 805-seventeenth driving wheel, 806-first rotating wheel, 807-follower wheel, 808-second rotating wheel, 809-follower rod, 8010-sliding ball, 8011-tenth driving rod, 8012-sector bevel gear, 8013-third bevel gear, 8014-first oscillating rod, 8015-first oscillating hammer, 8016-fourth bevel gear, 8017-second oscillating rod, 8018-second oscillating hammer and 8019-finished product collecting cabin.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Examples
An anti-aging ursolic acid extraction pretreatment device is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a hawthorn branch hanging rod 2, a control display screen 3, a support rod 4, a top plate 5, a picking and cleaning mechanism 6, a kernel removing mechanism 7 and a slicing and crushing mechanism 8; the left part of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a hawthorn branch hanging rod 2; the right part of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a support rod 4; the left part of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a picking and cleaning mechanism 6; the middle part of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a coring mechanism 7, and the bottom of the left end of the coring mechanism 7 is connected with a picking and cleaning mechanism 6; the middle right part of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a slicing and crushing mechanism 8, and the bottom of the left end of the slicing and crushing mechanism 8 is connected with a coring mechanism 7; the middle part of the left end of the hawthorn branch hanging rod 2 is connected with a control display screen 3; 2 top middle parts of hawthorn branch peg are connected with roof 5 to 5 bottom right parts of roof are connected with bracing piece 4, and 5 front end left parts of roof are connected with plucking wiper mechanism 6 in addition, and 5 bottom middle parts of roof are connected with mechanism 7 that denucleates, and the right part is connected with section rubbing crusher 8 in 5 bottoms of roof moreover.
The working principle is as follows: before use, the device is fixed on a horizontal ground and is externally connected with a power supply, the device is debugged through a control display screen 3, the picked hawthorn branches are placed on a hawthorn branch hanging rod 2 after debugging is finished, or the picked hawthorn is placed into a picking and cleaning mechanism 6, the device starts to operate through the control display screen 3, the hawthorn on the branches is picked, then the hawthorn is cleaned, the hawthorn floating on the water surface and going bad is picked out after cleaning is finished, the cleaned and intact hawthorn is conveyed to a kernel removing mechanism 7, kernels of the cleaned hawthorn are sequentially removed, the hawthorn is placed into a slicing and crushing mechanism 8 after kernel removal, the hawthorn is dried firstly, then cut into pieces and then beaten into powder, hawthorn pieces are obtained, hawthorn powder required for extracting ursolic acid is obtained, the device finishes picking the hawthorn from the branches, then cleaning and screening the deteriorated hawthorn, removing kernels, drying and slicing, and finally beating into hawthorn fruit powder.
The picking and cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a first transmission wheel 601, a first flat gear 602, a second flat gear 603, a second transmission wheel 604, a third transmission wheel 605, a first round roller 606, an electric rod 607, a second round roller 608, a fourth transmission wheel 609, a fifth transmission wheel 6010, a third flat gear 6011, a toothed rod 6012, a valve 6013, a filter screen 6014, a defective product collecting cabin 6015, a sixth transmission wheel 6016, a double-head transmission rod 6017, a first transmission rod 6018, a second transmission rod 6019, a picking rod 6020, a seventh transmission wheel 6021, an eighth transmission wheel 6022, a third transmission rod 6023, a fourth transmission rod 6024, a first slide rail 6025, a first slide rail 6027, a first slide block 6028, a picking claw 6029, a third slide rail 6030, a guide belt 6031, a cleaning head 6032, a cleaning cabin wall 6033, a brush 6034, a rotating shaft 6035 and a ninth transmission wheel 6036; the middle part of the rear end of the first driving wheel 601 is rotationally connected with the first flat gear 602; the middle part of the left end of the first flat gear 602 is meshed with the second flat gear 603; the middle part of the rear end of the second flat gear 603 is rotationally connected with a second transmission wheel 604; the upper right side of the second transmission wheel 604 is in transmission connection with a third transmission wheel 605 through a belt; the right part of the top end of the third driving wheel 605 is rotationally connected with the first round roller 606; the middle part of the rear end of the third transmission wheel 605 is connected with an electric rod 607, and the top of the front end of the electric rod 607 is connected with a first round roller 606; the middle upper part of the left end of the first round roller 606 is connected with a second round roller 608, and the middle part of the rear end of the second round roller 608 is connected with an electric rod 607; the middle right part of the top end of the second round roller 608 is connected with a fourth transmission wheel 609; the right lower side of the fourth driving wheel 609 is in driving connection with a fifth driving wheel 6010 through a belt; the upper right side of the fourth driving wheel 609 is in driving connection with a sixth driving wheel 6016 through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the fifth driving wheel 6010 is rotatably connected with a third pinion 6011; the middle part of the right end of the third spur gear 6011 is engaged with a toothed bar 6012; the middle of the top end of the toothed bar 6012 is connected with a valve 6013; the bottom of the right end of the valve 6013 is connected with a filter screen 6014; a substandard product collecting cabin 6015 is arranged above the right side of the top end of the valve 6013; the middle part of the front end of the sixth driving wheel 6016 is rotatably connected with a double-headed driving rod 6017; the bottom of the front end of the double-headed transmission rod 6017 is rotatably connected with a first transmission rod 6018; the top of the front end of the double-head transmission rod 6017 is rotatably connected with a second transmission rod 6019; the top of the rear end of the double-end transmission rod 6017 is rotatably connected with a seventh transmission wheel 6021; the top of the front end of the first transmission rod 6018 is rotatably connected with the ram 6020, and the top of the rear end of the ram 6020 is connected with the second transmission rod 6019; the left upper side of the seventh driving wheel 6021 is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel 6022 through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the eighth driving wheel 6022 is rotatably connected with the third driving rod 6023; the top of the front end of the third transmission rod 6023 is rotatably connected with the fourth transmission rod 6024; the middle bottom of the rear end of the fourth transmission rod 6024 is slidably connected with the first slide rail 6025; the top of the front end of the fourth transmission rod 6024 is rotatably connected with the first slide bar 6026; the middle part of the rear end of the first slide bar 6026 is connected with the second slide rail 6027 in a sliding way; the middle part of the bottom end of the first slide bar 6026 is connected with a fruit picking claw 6029; the middle part of the rear end of the second slide rail 6027 is connected with the first slide block 6028; the rear end surface of the first slide block 6028 is slidably connected to the third slide rail 6030; the bottom end surface of the fruit picking claw 6029 is connected with a guide belt 6031; the bottom end surface of the lead belt 6031 is connected to a purge bulkhead 6033; a spray washing head 6032 is arranged at the lower left part of the bottom end of the guide belt 6031, and the upper left part of the top end of the spray washing head 6032 is connected with a washing cabin wall 6033; the middle part of the right end of the inner surface of the cleaning bulkhead 6033 is connected with a brush 6034; a rotating shaft 6035 is arranged on the right side of the right end of the brush 6034; the middle part of the bottom end of the rotating shaft 6035 is rotatably connected with a ninth driving wheel 6036; the upper right side of the first driving wheel 601 is connected with the coring mechanism 7 through a belt; the middle part of the rear end of the first flat gear 602 is connected with the bottom plate 1; the middle part of the rear end of the second transmission wheel 604 is connected with the bottom plate 1; the left part and the right part of the top end of the third slide rail 6030 are both connected with the top plate 5; the middle part of the bottom end of a cleaning bulkhead 6033 is connected with the bottom plate 1; the right side of a ninth driving wheel 6036 is connected with the coring mechanism 7 through a belt.
When the hawthorn tree branches are put into the hawthorn branch hanging rod 2, the display screen 3 is controlled to control the pitting mechanism 7 to start, so that the first driving wheel 601 is driven to rotate, the first driving wheel 601 drives the first flat gear 602 to rotate, the first flat gear 602 drives the second flat gear 603 and the second driving wheel 604 to coaxially rotate, the second driving wheel 604 drives the third driving wheel 605 to rotate through a belt, so that the third driving wheel 605 drives the sixth driving wheel 6016 to rotate through the belt, the sixth driving wheel 6016 drives the double-head driving rod 6017 to rotate through a rotating shaft, so that the double-head driving rod 6017 drives the seventh driving wheel 6021 to rotate, so that the seventh driving wheel 6021 drives the eighth driving wheel 6022 to rotate through the belt, the eighth driving wheel 6022 drives the third driving rod 6023 to rotate, so that the third driving rod 6023 drives the fourth driving rod 6024 to slide on the first sliding rail 6025, so that the fourth driving rod 6024 drives the first sliding rod 6026 to move upwards in the second sliding rail 6027 to pick up the fruit picking claw 6029, grasping hawthorn fruits on the branches, then driving a first sliding block 6028 to slide rightwards in a third sliding rail 6030 by a second sliding rail 6027, picking the hawthorn fruits off the branches, enabling the picked hawthorn fruits to enter a cleaning cabin wall 6033 through a guide belt 6031, controlling a spray head 6032 to spray water by controlling a display screen 3, simultaneously driving a ninth driving wheel 6036 to rotate by a coring mechanism 7, further driving a rotating shaft 6035 to rotate by a ninth driving wheel 6036, cleaning stains on the surfaces of the hawthorn fruits, depositing the cleaned hawthorn fruits at the bottom of the water below, but floating the deteriorated hawthorn fruits on the water surface, driving a first driving rod 6018 and a second driving rod 6019 to rotate simultaneously by a double-head driving rod 6017 to rotate, further driving a lifting rod 6020 to move downwards to move the deteriorated hawthorn fruits into the lifting rod 6020, then driving the deteriorated hawthorn fruits to move rightwards and upwards to enable the deteriorated hawthorn fruits to enter a defective hawthorn fruit collecting cabin 6015, and driving an electric rod 607 to push upwards to enable a first round roller 606 and a third driving wheel 605 to be mutually attached after the deteriorated hawthorn fruits are screened, meanwhile, the second round roller 608 and the fourth transmission wheel 609 are attached to each other, at this time, the third transmission wheel 605 drives the first round roller 606 to rotate, and further the first round roller 606 drives the second round roller 608 to rotate, so that the second round roller 608 drives the fourth transmission wheel 609 to rotate, the fourth transmission wheel 609 drives the fifth transmission wheel 6010 and the third pinion 6011 to coaxially rotate through a belt, so that the gear lever 6012 drives the valve 6013 to move downwards, the valve 6013 is opened, fresh hawthorn fruits are filtered through the filter screen 6014 to convey to the pit removing mechanism 7, then the electric lever 607 pushes downwards to enable the second round roller 608 and the third transmission wheel 605 to be attached to each other, at the same time, the first round roller 606 and the fourth transmission wheel 609 are attached to each other, at this time, the third transmission wheel 605 drives the second round roller 608 to rotate, and further the second round roller 608 drives the first round roller 606 to rotate, so that the first round roller 606 drives the fourth transmission wheel 609 drives the fifth transmission wheel 6010 and the third pinion 6011 to coaxially rotate through the belt 609, the gear rod 6012 and the valve 6013 are driven to move upwards to close the valve 6013 for the next round of screening of the deteriorated hawthorn fruits, then the electric rod 607 moves to the middle of the first round roller 606 and the second round roller 608, the first round roller 606 and the second round roller 608 are not attached to the third driving wheel 605 or the fourth driving wheel 609, the third gear 6011 does not rotate, the valve 6013 keeps closed, the mechanism finishes picking and cleaning the hawthorn fruits from the rack, screening of the deteriorated hawthorn fruits, and finally conveying of the clean and fresh hawthorn fruits to the pit removing mechanism 7.
The pitting mechanism 7 comprises a motor 701, a tenth driving wheel 702, an eleventh driving wheel 703, a twelfth driving wheel 704, a thirteenth driving wheel 705, a fifth driving rod 706, a sixth driving rod 707, a seventh driving rod 708, an eighth driving rod 709, a ninth driving rod 7010, a second sliding block 7011, a spring 7012, a shifting rod 7013, a conveying belt 7014, a loading pile 7015, a fourteenth driving wheel 7016, a first bevel gear 7017, a second bevel gear 7018, a fifteenth driving wheel 7019, a sixteenth driving wheel 7020 and a fourth sliding rail 7021; the middle part of the front end of the motor 701 is rotationally connected with a tenth driving wheel 702; the middle part of the front end of the tenth driving wheel 702 is rotationally connected with the eleventh driving wheel 703; the middle part of the front end of the eleventh driving wheel 703 is rotationally connected with a twelfth driving wheel 704; the upper right side of the eleventh driving wheel 703 is in driving connection with a thirteenth driving wheel 705 through a belt; the right side of the twelfth driving wheel 704 is in driving connection with a fourteenth driving wheel 7016 through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the thirteenth driving wheel 705 is rotationally connected with a fifth driving rod 706; the bottom of the rear end of the fifth transmission rod 706 is rotatably connected with a sixth transmission rod 707; the top of the rear end of the sixth transmission rod 707 is rotationally connected with the seventh transmission rod 708; the bottom of the front end of the sixth transmission rod 707 is rotationally connected with the ninth transmission rod 7010; the bottom of the rear end of the sixth transmission rod 707 is connected with a second sliding block 7011; the top of the front end of the seventh transmission rod 708 is rotatably connected with the eighth transmission rod 709, and the bottom of the rear end of the eighth transmission rod 709 is connected with the ninth transmission rod 7010; the top of the rear end of the seventh transmission rod 708 is connected with the fourth sliding rail 7021 in a sliding manner, and the front end surface of the fourth sliding rail 7021 is connected with the second sliding block 7011; the right bottom of the front end of the second sliding block 7011 is connected with a spring 7012; the right top of the front end of the second sliding block 7011 is connected with a shift lever 7013, and the middle top of the front end of the shift lever 7013 is connected with a spring 7012; the left part of the bottom end of the second sliding block 7011 is connected with a conveying belt 7014; the bottom of the left end of the driving lever 7013 is connected with an object carrying pile 7015, and the bottom end surface of the object carrying pile 7015 is connected with a conveying belt 7014; the middle part of the front end of the fourteenth driving wheel 7016 is rotationally connected with a first bevel gear 7017; the top of the front end of the first bevel gear 7017 is engaged with the second bevel gear 7018; the middle part of the top end of the second bevel gear 7018 is rotationally connected with a fifteenth driving wheel 7019; the middle part of the top end of the fifteenth driving wheel 7019 is rotationally connected with the sixteenth driving wheel 7020; the bottom end surface of the motor 701 is connected with the bottom plate 1; the left lower side of the tenth transmission wheel 702 is connected with the first transmission wheel 601 through a belt; the upper right side of the fourteenth driving wheel 7016 is connected with the slicing and crushing mechanism 8 through a belt; the middle part of the bottom end of the second bevel gear 7018 is connected with the bottom plate 1; the right side of the fifteenth driving wheel 7019 is connected with the slicing and crushing mechanism 8 through a belt; the left side of the sixteenth driving wheel 7020 is connected with a ninth driving wheel 6036 through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the sixteenth driving wheel 7020 is connected with the top plate 5.
After the clean and fresh hawthorn fruits are conveyed to the coring mechanism 7, the display screen 3 is controlled to control the motor 701 to start rotating, so that the tenth driving wheel 702, the eleventh driving wheel 703 and the twelfth driving wheel 704 are driven to coaxially rotate, meanwhile, the eleventh driving wheel 703 drives the thirteenth driving wheel 705 to rotate through a belt, the thirteenth driving wheel 705 drives the fifth driving rod 706 to rotate, further, the fifth driving rod 706 drives the sixth driving rod 707 and the seventh driving rod 708 to vertically swing, further, the eighth driving rod 709 and the ninth driving rod 7010 also vertically swing, so that the second sliding block 7011 moves downwards in the fourth sliding rail 7021, the shifting rod 7013 shifts the loading pile 7015 rightwards to enable the conveying belt 7014 to move rightwards, the second sliding block 7011 cuts off the hawthorn fruits on the loading pile 7015 to remove the kernels, then the second sliding block 7011 moves upwards to pull back the shifting rod 7013, and when the shifting rod 7013 moves downwards, the loading pile 7015 can be shifted rightwards, the hawthorn fruit is sequentially subjected to denucleation treatment and then conveyed to the slicing and crushing mechanism 8, meanwhile, the twelfth driving wheel 704 drives the fourteenth driving wheel 7016 to rotate through a belt, and then the fourteenth driving wheel 7016 drives the first bevel gear 7017 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 7017 drives the second bevel gear 7018 to rotate, the second bevel gear 7018 drives the fifteenth driving wheel 7019 to rotate, the fifteenth driving wheel 7019 provides power for the ninth driving wheel 6036, the fifteenth driving wheel 7019 provides power for the slicing and crushing mechanism 8, and the sixteenth driving wheel 7020 drives the sixteenth driving wheel 7020 to rotate, and the mechanism finishes the denucleation treatment on the hawthorn fruit sequentially, and provides power for the picking and cleaning mechanism 6 and the slicing and crushing mechanism 8.
The sliced sheet crushing mechanism 8 comprises a conveying belt 801, a blade 802, a heating dish 803, a round roller group 804, a seventeenth driving wheel 805, a first rotating wheel 806, a follower wheel 807, a second rotating wheel 808, a follower rod 809, a sliding ball 8010, a tenth driving rod 8011, a sector bevel gear 8012, a third bevel gear 8013, a first oscillating rod 8014, a first grinding hammer 8015, a fourth bevel gear 8016, a second oscillating rod 8017, a second grinding hammer 8018 and a finished product collecting chamber 8019; the left upper side of the conveyor belt 801 is rotationally connected with the blade 802 through a belt; the middle right part of the inner surface of the conveyor belt 801 is connected with the round roller group 804; a finished product collecting cabin 8019 is arranged at the right end of the conveying belt 801; the bottom end of the blade 802 is provided with a heating vessel 803; a seventeenth driving wheel 805 is arranged above the top end of the conveyor belt 801; the middle part of the bottom end of the seventeenth driving wheel 805 is rotatably connected with the first rotating wheel 806; the middle part of the left end of the first rotating wheel 806 is connected with a follower wheel 807; the left part of the bottom end of the follower wheel 807 is connected with a second rotating wheel 808; the top of the right end of the second rotating wheel 808 is connected with a follower rod 809; the right part of the bottom end of the follower rod 809 is connected with a sliding ball 8010; the surface of the sliding ball 8010 is rotatably connected with the tenth driving rod 8011; the bottom of the front end of the tenth transmission rod 8011 is connected with a sector bevel gear 8012; the left part of the front end of the sector bevel gear 8012 is connected with a third bevel gear 8013; the right part of the front end of the sector bevel gear 8012 is connected with a fourth bevel gear 8016; the middle part of the left end of the third bevel gear 8013 is rotatably connected with the first swinging rod 8014; the middle of the top end of the first swinging rod 8014 is connected with the first grinding hammer 8015; the middle part of the right end of the fourth bevel gear 8016 is rotatably connected with a second swinging rod 8017; the middle of the bottom end of the second swinging rod 8017 is connected with the second grinding hammer 8018; the left lower side of the conveying belt 801 is connected with a fourteenth driving wheel 7016 through a belt; the left part and the right part of the rear end of the conveyor belt 801 are connected with the bottom plate 1; the middle part of the rear end of the blade 802 is connected with the bottom plate 1; the left part of the bottom end of the heating dish 803 is connected with the bottom plate 1; the left side of the seventeenth driving wheel 805 is connected with a fifteenth driving wheel 7019 through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the seventeenth driving wheel 805 is connected with the top plate 5; the middle part of the rear end of the sector bevel gear 8012 is connected with the bottom plate 1; the bottom end surface of the finished product collection chamber 8019 is connected to the base plate 1.
After the hawthorn fruits are denucleated, the hawthorn fruits are dried on a heating dish 803, then a fourteenth driving wheel 7016 drives a conveyor belt 801 to start rotating through a belt, then the conveyor belt 801 drives a blade 802 to rotate, the dried hawthorn fruits are cut into pieces, then the hawthorn fruits slide to the right to be conveyed by the conveyor belt 801, meanwhile, a fifteenth driving wheel 7019 drives a seventeenth driving wheel 805 to rotate through a belt, then a seventeenth driving wheel 805 drives a first rotating wheel 806 to rotate, so that the first rotating wheel 806 drives a follower wheel 807 to rotate, the follower wheel 807 drives a second rotating wheel 808 to coaxially rotate, further drives a follower 809 to drive a sliding ball 8010 to rotate in a tenth driving rod 8011, so that the tenth driving rod 8011 reciprocates up and down, the tenth driving rod 8011 drives a fan-shaped bevel gear 8012 to swing, so that a third bevel gear 8013 and a fourth bevel gear 8016 continuously reverse and further drives a first swinging rod 8014 and a first grinding hammer 8015 to rotate up, fourth bevel gear 8016 drives second swinging arm 8017 and second grinding hammer 8018 to rotate downwards and hammer into powder to the hawthorn piece, and first grinding hammer 8015 and second grinding hammer 8018 form and beat the hawthorn piece in turn above round roller group 804, and the hawthorn piece is beaten to powder back and is transported to finished product collection chamber 8019 and waits to extract ursolic acid in next step, and this mechanism has accomplished and has dried the hawthorn fruit after denucleating, then cuts the piece, beats the work into required powdered at last.
The top of the right end of the hawthorn branch hanging rod 2 is provided with a claw clamp, so that the hawthorn branch can be fixed, and the branches can not move when the fruit picking claw 6029 picks hawthorn.
Carry thing stake 7015 top both sides and be the arc, can realize holding in the palm the bottom or the top of hawthorn fruit on carrying thing stake 7015, make mechanism 7 that denucleates can be correct and accurate remove the hawthorn seed.
The bottom end of the ram 6020 is arranged to be an inclined plane, so that the hawthorn fruits floating on the water surface and deteriorating can be picked into the defective product collecting cabin 6015.
The above description is provided only to illustrate the technical concept of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made without changing the essential features of the present invention. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are provided for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the technical concept of the present invention. The scope of the technical idea of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described exemplary embodiments are illustrative in all respects, not restrictive of the disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure should be construed based on the claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope thereof should be construed to fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (6)
1. An anti-aging ursolic acid extraction pretreatment device comprises a bottom plate (1), a hawthorn branch hanging rod (2), a control display screen (3), a support rod (4) and a top plate (5), and is characterized by further comprising a picking and cleaning mechanism (6), a kernel removing mechanism (7) and a slicing and crushing mechanism (8); the left part of the top end of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a hawthorn branch hanging rod (2); the right part of the top end of the bottom plate (1) is connected with the supporting rod (4); the left part of the top end of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a picking and cleaning mechanism (6); the middle part of the top end of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a coring mechanism (7), and the bottom of the left end of the coring mechanism (7) is connected with a picking and cleaning mechanism (6); the middle right part of the top end of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a slicing and crushing mechanism (8), and the bottom of the left end of the slicing and crushing mechanism (8) is connected with a denucleation mechanism (7); the middle part of the left end of the hawthorn branch hanging rod (2) is connected with a control display screen (3); the middle part of the top end of the hawthorn branch hanging rod (2) is connected with a top plate (5), the right part of the bottom end of the top plate (5) is connected with a supporting rod (4), the left part of the front end of the top plate (5) is connected with a picking and cleaning mechanism (6), the middle part of the bottom end of the top plate (5) is connected with a coring mechanism (7), and the middle right part of the bottom end of the top plate (5) is connected with a slicing and crushing mechanism (8);
the picking and cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a first transmission wheel (601), a first flat gear (602), a second flat gear (603), a second transmission wheel (604), a third transmission wheel (605), a first round roller (606), an electric rod (607), a second round roller (608), a fourth transmission wheel (609), a fifth transmission wheel (6010), a third flat gear (6011), a toothed bar (6012), a valve (6013), a filter screen (6014), a defective product collecting cabin (6015), a sixth transmission wheel (6016), a double-head transmission rod (6017), a first transmission rod (6018), a second transmission rod (6019), a cantilever bar (6020), a seventh transmission wheel (6021), an eighth transmission wheel (6022), a third transmission rod (6023), a fourth transmission rod (6024), a first slide rail (6025), a first slide bar (6026), a second slide rail (6027), a first slide block (6028), a fruit picking claw (609) and a third slide rail (6030), a guide belt (6031), a spray washing head (6032), a washing cabin wall (6033), a hairbrush (6034), a rotating shaft (6035) and a ninth transmission wheel (6036); the middle part of the rear end of the first transmission wheel (601) is rotationally connected with the first flat gear (602); the middle part of the left end of the first flat gear (602) is meshed with the second flat gear (603); the middle part of the rear end of the second flat gear (603) is rotationally connected with a second transmission wheel (604); the right upper side of the second transmission wheel (604) is in transmission connection with a third transmission wheel (605) through a belt; the right part of the top end of the third transmission wheel (605) is rotationally connected with the first round roller (606); the middle part of the rear end of the third transmission wheel (605) is connected with an electric rod (607), and the top of the front end of the electric rod (607) is connected with a first round roller (606); the middle upper part of the left end of the first round roller (606) is connected with a second round roller (608), and the middle part of the rear end of the second round roller (608) is connected with an electric rod (607); the middle right part of the top end of the second round roller (608) is connected with a fourth transmission wheel (609); the right lower side of the fourth driving wheel (609) is in transmission connection with a fifth driving wheel (6010) through a belt; the right upper side of the fourth driving wheel (609) is in transmission connection with a sixth driving wheel (6016) through a belt; the middle part of the front end of a fifth transmission wheel (6010) is rotationally connected with a third horizontal gear (6011); the middle part of the right end of the third flat gear (6011) is meshed with a toothed bar (6012); the middle part of the top end of the toothed bar (6012) is connected with a valve (6013); the bottom of the right end of the valve (6013) is connected with a filter screen (6014); a substandard product collecting cabin (6015) is arranged above the right side of the top end of the valve (6013); the middle part of the front end of a sixth transmission wheel (6016) is rotationally connected with a double-head transmission rod (6017); the bottom of the front end of the double-head transmission rod (6017) is rotatably connected with a first transmission rod (6018); the top of the front end of the double-head transmission rod (6017) is rotatably connected with a second transmission rod (6019); the top of the rear end of the double-head transmission rod (6017) is rotationally connected with a seventh transmission wheel (6021); the top of the front end of the first transmission rod (6018) is rotatably connected with the ram (6020), and the top of the rear end of the ram (6020) is connected with the second transmission rod (6019); the left upper side of the seventh driving wheel (6021) is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel (6022) through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the eighth driving wheel (6022) is rotationally connected with the third driving rod (6023); the top of the front end of the third transmission rod (6023) is rotatably connected with the fourth transmission rod (6024); the middle bottom of the rear end of the fourth transmission rod (6024) is connected with the first slide rail (6025) in a sliding way; the top of the front end of the fourth transmission rod (6024) is rotatably connected with the first slide rod (6026); the middle part of the rear end of the first slide bar (6026) is connected with the second slide rail (6027) in a sliding way; the middle part of the bottom end of the first sliding rod (6026) is connected with a fruit picking claw (6029); the middle part of the rear end of the second slide rail (6027) is connected with the first slide block (6028); the rear end surface of the first sliding block (6028) is in sliding connection with a third sliding rail (6030); the bottom end surface of the fruit picking claw (6029) is connected with a guide belt (6031); the bottom end surface of the guide belt (6031) is connected with a cleaning bulkhead (6033); a spray washing head (6032) is arranged at the lower left part of the bottom end of the guide belt (6031), and the upper left part of the top end of the spray washing head (6032) is connected with a washing bulkhead (6033); the middle part of the right end of the inner surface of the cleaning bulkhead (6033) is connected with a brush (6034); a rotating shaft (6035) is arranged on the right side of the right end of the brush (6034); the middle part of the bottom end of the rotating shaft (6035) is rotationally connected with a ninth driving wheel (6036); the upper right side of the first driving wheel (601) is connected with the coring mechanism (7) through a belt; the middle part of the rear end of the first flat gear (602) is connected with the bottom plate (1); the middle part of the rear end of the second transmission wheel (604) is connected with the bottom plate (1); the left part and the right part of the top end of the third slide rail (6030) are connected with the top plate (5); the middle part of the bottom end of the cleaning bulkhead (6033) is connected with the bottom plate (1); the right side of a ninth driving wheel (6036) is connected with a coring mechanism (7) through a belt.
2. The ursolic acid extraction pretreatment device for anti-aging according to claim 1, wherein the pitting mechanism (7) comprises a motor (701), a tenth transmission wheel (702), an eleventh transmission wheel (703), a twelfth transmission wheel (704), a thirteenth transmission wheel (705), a fifth transmission rod (706), a sixth transmission rod (707), a seventh transmission rod (708), an eighth transmission rod (709), a ninth transmission rod (7010), a second sliding block (7011), a spring (7012), a deflector rod (7013), a conveyor belt (7014), a carrying pile (7015), a fourteenth transmission wheel (7016), a first bevel gear (7017), a second bevel gear (7018), a fifteenth transmission wheel (7019), a sixteenth transmission wheel (7020) and a fourth sliding rail (7021); the middle part of the front end of the motor (701) is rotationally connected with a tenth driving wheel (702); the middle part of the front end of the tenth driving wheel (702) is rotationally connected with an eleventh driving wheel (703); the middle part of the front end of the eleventh driving wheel (703) is rotationally connected with the twelfth driving wheel (704); the right upper side of the eleventh driving wheel (703) is in transmission connection with a thirteenth driving wheel (705) through a belt; the right side of the twelfth driving wheel (704) is in transmission connection with a fourteenth driving wheel (7016) through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the thirteenth driving wheel (705) is rotationally connected with a fifth driving rod (706); the bottom of the rear end of the fifth transmission rod (706) is rotatably connected with the sixth transmission rod (707); the top of the rear end of the sixth transmission rod (707) is rotationally connected with the seventh transmission rod (708); the bottom of the front end of the sixth transmission rod (707) is rotationally connected with the ninth transmission rod (7010); the bottom of the rear end of the sixth transmission rod (707) is connected with a second sliding block (7011); the top of the front end of the seventh transmission rod (708) is rotatably connected with the eighth transmission rod (709), and the bottom of the rear end of the eighth transmission rod (709) is connected with the ninth transmission rod (7010); the top of the rear end of the seventh transmission rod (708) is connected with a fourth sliding rail (7021) in a sliding manner, and the front end surface of the fourth sliding rail (7021) is connected with a second sliding block (7011); the right bottom of the front end of the second sliding block (7011) is connected with a spring (7012); the right top of the front end of the second sliding block (7011) is connected with a deflector rod (7013), and the middle top of the front end of the deflector rod (7013) is connected with a spring (7012); the left part of the bottom end of the second sliding block (7011) is connected with a conveying belt (7014); the bottom of the left end of the deflector rod (7013) is connected with an object carrying pile (7015), and the bottom end surface of the object carrying pile (7015) is connected with a conveying belt (7014); the middle part of the front end of the fourteenth driving wheel (7016) is rotationally connected with the first bevel gear (7017); the top of the front end of the first bevel gear (7017) is meshed with the second bevel gear (7018); the middle part of the top end of the second bevel gear (7018) is rotationally connected with a fifteenth driving wheel (7019); the middle part of the top end of the fifteenth driving wheel (7019) is rotationally connected with the sixteenth driving wheel (7020); the bottom end surface of the motor (701) is connected with the bottom plate (1); the left lower side of the tenth transmission wheel (702) is connected with the first transmission wheel (601) through a belt; the upper right side of the fourteenth driving wheel (7016) is connected with the slicing and crushing mechanism (8) through a belt; the middle part of the bottom end of the second bevel gear (7018) is connected with the bottom plate (1); the right side of a fifteenth transmission wheel (7019) is connected with a slicing and crushing mechanism (8) through a belt; the left side of the sixteenth driving wheel (7020) is connected with a ninth driving wheel (6036) through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the sixteenth driving wheel (7020) is connected with the top plate (5).
3. The ursolic acid extraction pretreatment device for anti-aging according to claim 2, wherein the slice crushing mechanism (8) comprises a conveyor belt (801), a blade (802), a heating dish (803), a round roller set (804), a seventeenth driving wheel (805), a first rotating wheel (806), a follower wheel (807), a second rotating wheel (808), a follower rod (809), a sliding ball (8010), a tenth driving rod (8011), a bevel sector gear (8012), a bevel third gear (8013), a first swing rod (8014), a first grinding hammer (8015), a bevel fourth gear (8016), a second swing rod (8017), a second grinding hammer (8018) and a finished product collecting chamber (8019); the left upper side of the conveyor belt (801) is rotationally connected with the blade (802) through a belt; the middle right part of the inner surface of the conveyor belt (801) is connected with the round roller group (804); a finished product collecting cabin (8019) is arranged at the right end of the conveyor belt (801); a heating dish (803) is arranged at the bottom end of the blade (802); a seventeenth driving wheel (805) is arranged above the top end of the conveyor belt (801); the middle part of the bottom end of the seventeenth driving wheel (805) is rotationally connected with the first rotating wheel (806); the middle part of the left end of the first rotating wheel (806) is connected with a follow-up wheel (807); the left part of the bottom end of the follower wheel (807) is connected with a second rotating wheel (808); the top of the right end of the second rotating wheel (808) is connected with a follower rod (809); the right part of the bottom end of the follower rod (809) is connected with a sliding ball (8010); the surface of the sliding ball (8010) is rotationally connected with the tenth transmission rod (8011); the bottom of the front end of the tenth transmission rod (8011) is connected with a sector bevel gear (8012); the left part of the front end of the sector bevel gear (8012) is connected with a third bevel gear (8013); the right part of the front end of the sector bevel gear (8012) is connected with a fourth bevel gear (8016); the middle part of the left end of the third bevel gear (8013) is rotatably connected with the first swinging rod (8014); the middle part of the top end of the first swinging rod (8014) is connected with the first grinding hammer (8015); the middle part of the right end of the fourth bevel gear (8016) is rotatably connected with the second swinging rod (8017); the middle part of the bottom end of the second swinging rod (8017) is connected with a second grinding hammer (8018); the left lower side of the conveyor belt (801) is connected with a fourteenth driving wheel (7016) through a belt; the left part and the right part of the rear end of the conveyor belt (801) are connected with the bottom plate (1); the middle part of the rear end of the blade (802) is connected with the bottom plate (1); the left part of the bottom end of the heating dish (803) is connected with the bottom plate (1); the left side of the seventeenth driving wheel (805) is connected with a fifteenth driving wheel (7019) through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the seventeenth driving wheel (805) is connected with the top plate (5); the middle part of the rear end of the sector bevel gear (8012) is connected with the bottom plate (1); the bottom end surface of the finished product collecting cabin (8019) is connected with the bottom plate (1).
4. The anti-aging ursolic acid extraction pretreatment device of claim 3, wherein a claw clip is arranged at the top of the right end of the hawthorn branch hanging rod (2).
5. The anti-aging ursolic acid extraction pretreatment device of claim 4, characterized in that both sides of the top end of the carrying pile (7015) are arc-shaped.
6. The anti-aging ursolic acid extraction pretreatment device of claim 5, characterized in that the bottom end of the ram (6020) is arranged as a slope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010160140.0A CN111280454B (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Anti-aging ursolic acid extraction pretreatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN112056569B (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-08-19 | 天马（安徽）国药科技股份有限公司 | Crushing and kernel removing device for hawthorn |
| CN113522843B (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2023-06-23 | 江门市花芸雅香料有限公司 | Aromatic stoning, cleaning and preparing device for dark plum cigarettes |
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