Hickory nut pickout apparatus that is a kind of capable of washing and picking out bad fruit
Technical field
The present invention relates to pickout apparatus field, hickory nut pickout apparatus that is specially a kind of capable of washing and picking out bad fruit.
Background technique
Hickory nut walnut kernel contains the more necessary unsaturated fatty acid of protein and human nutrition, these ingredients are all
The important substance of cerebral tissue cell metabolism can nourish noisy cell, enhance brain function, deep to be liked by numerous people.
Hickory nut often directly lays from fruit tree and, to hickory nut after then removing Cortex walnut in picking process
It is selected, because hickory nut can not directly see whether bad fruit, usually into the water by hickory nut, whether is floated by hickory nut
To determine whether bad fruit, general hickory nut pickout apparatus does not have cleaning function, needs to be put into additional dress after hickory nut is selected
It is cleaned in setting, during selecting, needs manually to pull bad fruit from water out, take time and effort, inevitably omitted.
Summary of the invention
It is existing for overcoming the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hickory nut pickout apparatus capable of washing and picking out bad fruit
Drawbacks described above in technology.
One kind hickory nut pickout apparatus capable of washing and picking out bad fruit of embodiment according to the present invention, including case is selected,
Described to select the water cavity that opening upwards are equipped in case, be slidably installed pushing block in the water cavity, is equipped with and divides above the pushing block
From case, the disengagement chamber of opening upwards is equipped in the separator box, the bad fruit of hickory nut can be carried out by being equipped in the disengagement chamber
That selects selects mechanism, and the mechanism that selects is become reconciled the difference of weight between fruit by hickory nut bad fruit, by the bad fruit of hickory nut
It selects away, the wiper mechanism that can be cleaned to the hickory nut in the separator box is equipped in the pushing block, it is described clear
Washing machine structure includes the eccentric wheel chamber being arranged in the pushing block, and connecting cavity, the connecting cavity are equipped on the left of the eccentric wheel chamber
It is fixedly mounted in inner left wall and provides the motor of power for the wiper mechanism;
The mobile mechanism that the separator box can be driven to move up and down is equipped on the left of the wiper mechanism, the mobile mechanism is moved
Power is also provided by the motor, while the wiper mechanism cleans hickory nut, described in mobile mechanism's drive
Separator box moves up, and hickory nut is transferred out from device.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, water, the buoyancy by water to hickory nut, by mountain core are full of in the water cavity
The good fruit of peach and bad fruit are separated.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the mechanism that selects is by the first strainer, the second strainer, third strainer and through slot group
At the first strainer bilateral symmetry is fixedly mounted in the separator box, and the separator box bottom surface is fixedly mounted described second
Strainer, the disengagement chamber is interior to be fixedly mounted the third strainer, is equipped with the through slot in the third strainer, water can pass through institute
The first strainer, the third strainer and second strainer is stated to circulate.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, it is equipped with empty slot above first strainer, baffle is hingedly installed in the empty slot,
Hinge bar is hingedly installed in the baffle bottom surface, and the hinge bar is slidably installed with the through slot, and second strainer top surface is fixed
Fixed case is installed, engagement chamber is equipped in the fixed case, is rotatablely installed between the engagement chamber and the disengagement chamber or so inner wall
Rotating bar, screw thread installs movable block in the rotating bar, and the movable block is hingedly installed with the hinge bar, the rotating bar turn
It is dynamic that the movable block can be driven mobile, so that the flapper controls the opening and closing of the disengagement chamber.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the intracavitary fixed installation first bevel gear of engagement is located in the rotating bar,
Rotational installation runs through the power rail of the separator box trailing flank in inner wall on rear side of the engagement chamber, and the power rail trailing flank is fixed
Knob is installed, second bevel gear is fixedly mounted in the power rail leading flank, and the second bevel gear is nibbled with the first bevel gear
It closes.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the wiper mechanism is by movable plate, drive rod, eccentric wheel, ratchet part, connection
Bar, sliding shoe, spring cavity and spring composition, the movable plate are fixedly mounted on second strainer bottom surface, the movable plate with
The eccentric wheel chamber is slidably installed, and the drive rod, the transmission are rotatablely installed between the eccentric wheel chamber and the connecting cavity
The eccentric wheel is fixedly mounted in bar right side, and the ratchet part is fixedly mounted in the drive rod left side, and the motor is to the right
The right side of output shaft the connecting rod is fixedly mounted, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the ratchet part, described second
The sliding shoe is fixedly mounted in strainer bottom surface bilateral symmetry, and bilateral symmetry is equipped with the spring cavity, the bullet in the pushing block
Spring chamber is slidably installed with the sliding shoe, and the spring is fixedly mounted between the sliding shoe bottom surface and the spring cavity bottom wall.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the mobile mechanism is by drive cavity, fixed link, first gear, compensated cavity, auxiliary
Bar, second gear, chain, third hand tap gear, thread cavity, threaded rod, the 4th bevel gear, threaded block, threaded hole, threaded rod, cunning
Dynamic chamber and fixed block composition, the drive cavity are arranged on the left of the connecting cavity, the left side of the output shaft of the motor to the left
The fixed link of the inner wall on the right side of the drive cavity is fixedly mounted, first tooth is fixedly mounted in the fixed link left side
Wheel, the drive cavity left side are equipped with the compensated cavity, the auxiliary rod are rotatablely installed between the compensated cavity and the drive cavity,
The second gear is fixedly mounted in the auxiliary rod right side, transmission installation institute between the second gear and the first gear
Chain is stated, the auxiliary rod left side is fixedly mounted the third hand tap gear, is equipped with the thread cavity, institute below the compensated cavity
It states and is rotatablely installed the threaded rod between thread cavity and the compensated cavity, the 4th cone tooth is fixedly mounted in the threaded rod top surface
Wheel, the 4th bevel gear engage with the third hand tap gear, and be slidably installed the threaded block in the thread cavity, the screw thread
It is equipped with the threaded hole of opening upwards in block, is rotatablely installed the screw thread between the engagement chamber compensated cavity and the thread cavity
Bar, the threaded rod and the threaded hole screw thread are installed, and the threaded rod top surface is fixedly mounted the 4th bevel gear, and described the
Four bevel gears engage with the third hand tap gear, and the threaded block bottom surface is fixedly connected with the water cavity bottom wall, the eccentric wheel
The sliding cavity is equipped on the right side of chamber, be slidably installed the fixed block, the fixed block bottom surface and the water cavity in the sliding cavity
Bottom wall is fixedly connected.
On that basis of the above technical scheme, the pushing block is made by waterproof sealing material, prevents water from entering in pushing block
Damage motor.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: disengagement chamber can be layered, mountain by the present invention by selecting the rotation of mechanism Internal baffle
For the good fruit of walnut between third strainer and baffle, bad fruit drives separator box above baffle, and through the cooperation of mobile mechanism
It moves up, can disposably take out bad fruit, not will cause omission, ensure that the quality for the hickory nut picked out, cleaning machine
Electric motor starting in structure will push movable plate and move up, and movable plate is moved down by the spring of the left and right sides, so that mobile
Strip is moved the second strainer and is constantly moved up and down, and cleans to the hickory nut in separator box, without being put into after selecting hickory nut
Additional device is cleaned, and is eliminated the pilot process for carrying hickory nut, is worthy to be popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of third strainer;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 at B;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view in the direction C-C in Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-5, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation
Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
Referring to Fig.1-5, one kind hickory nut pickout apparatus capable of washing and picking out bad fruit of embodiment according to the present invention, packet
It includes and selects case 12, described to select the water cavity 27 for being equipped with opening upwards in case 12, be slidably installed pushing block 16 in the water cavity 27, institute
It states and is equipped with separator box 11 above pushing block 16, the disengagement chamber 29 of opening upwards, the disengagement chamber 29 are equipped in the separator box 11
It is interior be equipped with can the bad fruit to hickory nut selected select mechanism 101, it is described select mechanism 101 by hickory nut bad fruit and
The difference of weight, the bad fruit of hickory nut is selected away between good fruit, and being equipped in the pushing block 16 can be to the separator box
The wiper mechanism 102 that hickory nut in 11 is cleaned, the wiper mechanism 102 are inclined in the pushing block 16 including being arranged in
Heart wheel chamber 49 is equipped with connecting cavity 45 on the left of the eccentric wheel chamber 49, and it is described for being fixedly mounted in 45 inner left wall of connecting cavity
Wiper mechanism 102 provides the motor 44 of power, is equipped with to drive on the left of the wiper mechanism 102 and moves down on the separator box 11
Dynamic mobile mechanism 103, the power of the mobile mechanism 103 are also provided by the motor 44, in the wiper mechanism 102 to mountain
While walnut is cleaned, the mobile mechanism 103 drives the separator box 11 to move up, and hickory nut is defeated from device
It sees off.
In addition, in one embodiment, being full of water, the buoyancy by water to hickory nut, by mountain in the water cavity 27
The good fruit of walnut and bad fruit are separated.
In addition, in one embodiment, the mechanism 101 that selects includes that bilateral symmetry is fixedly mounted on the separator box 11
The first interior strainer 13,11 bottom surface of separator box are fixedly mounted the second strainer 56, third are fixedly mounted in the disengagement chamber 29
Strainer 14, the third strainer 14 is interior to be equipped with through slot 30, and water can pass through first strainer 13, the third strainer 14 and institute
The second strainer 56 is stated to circulate.
In addition, in one embodiment, empty slot 26 being equipped with above first strainer 13, is hingedly installed in the empty slot 26
Hinge bar 25 is hingedly installed in baffle 28,28 bottom surface of baffle, and the hinge bar 25 is slidably installed with the through slot 30, and described
Fixed case 32 is fixedly mounted in two strainers, 56 top surface, is equipped with engagement chamber 33 in the fixed case 32, the engagement chamber 33 and described point
From rotating bar 15 is rotatablely installed between 29 or so inner wall of chamber, screw thread installs movable block 24, the movable block in the rotating bar 15
24 hingedly install with the hinge bar 25, and the rotation of rotating bar 15 can drive the movable block 24 mobile, so that institute
State the opening and closing that the rotation of baffle 28 controls the disengagement chamber 29.
The first cone tooth is fixedly mounted in addition, being located in the engagement chamber 33 in one embodiment, in the rotating bar 15
Wheel 31, the interior rotational installation of engagement 33 rear side inner wall of chamber run through the power rail 35 of 11 trailing flank of separator box, the power
Knob 36 is fixedly mounted in 35 trailing flank of bar, and second bevel gear 34, the second cone tooth is fixedly mounted in 35 leading flank of power rail
Wheel 34 is engaged with the first bevel gear 31, so that turning knob 36 drives power rail 35 when controlling the opening and closing of disengagement chamber 29
Rotation, the rotation of power rail 35 drive second bevel gear 34 to rotate, and second bevel gear 34 is by engaging drive with first bevel gear 31
Rotating bar 15 rotates, so that baffle 28 rotates, the fruit that the hickory nut bad fruit swum in disengagement chamber 29 can be become reconciled separation.
In addition, in one embodiment, the wiper mechanism 102 includes being fixedly mounted on 56 bottom surface of the second strainer
Movable plate 51, the movable plate 51 are slidably installed with the eccentric wheel chamber 49, the eccentric wheel chamber 49 and the connecting cavity 45 it
Between be rotatablely installed drive rod 50, eccentric wheel 48 is fixedly mounted in 50 right side of drive rod, and 50 left side of drive rod is fixed
Ratchet part 47 is installed, the right side of the output shaft of the motor 44 to the right is fixedly mounted connecting rod 46, the connecting rod 46 with
The ratchet part 47 is fixedly connected, and sliding shoe 23, the pushing block is fixedly mounted in 56 bottom surface of the second strainer bilateral symmetry
Bilateral symmetry is equipped with spring cavity 21 in 16, and the spring cavity 21 is slidably installed with the sliding shoe 23,23 bottom surface of sliding shoe
Spring 22 is fixedly mounted between 21 bottom wall of spring cavity, so that motor 44 drives 46 turns of connecting rod when motor 44 rotates forward
Dynamic, connecting rod 46 drives drive rod 50 and eccentric wheel 48 to rotate by ratchet part 47, and eccentric wheel 48 pushes movable plate 51 upward
Mobile, spring 22 drives sliding shoe 23 and movable plate 51 to move down, so that separator box 11 constantly moves up and down, to mountain core
Peach is cleaned, and the reversion of motor 44 does not drive drive rod 50 to rotate.
In addition, in one embodiment, the mobile mechanism 103 includes the drive cavity that 45 left side of connecting cavity is arranged in
53, the fixed link 43 for running through the 53 right side inner wall of drive cavity is fixedly mounted in the left side of the output shaft of the motor 44 to the left,
First gear 42 is fixedly mounted in 43 left side of fixed link, is equipped with compensated cavity 38, the compensated cavity on the left of the drive cavity 53
Auxiliary rod 55 is rotatablely installed between 38 and the drive cavity 53, second gear 54, institute is fixedly mounted in 55 right side of auxiliary rod
It states transmission installation chain 52,55 left side of auxiliary rod between second gear 54 and the first gear 42 and third is fixedly mounted
Bevel gear 37 is equipped with thread cavity 40 below the compensated cavity 38, is rotatablely installed between the thread cavity 40 and the compensated cavity 38
The 4th bevel gear 39, the 4th bevel gear 39 and the triconodont is fixedly mounted in threaded rod 41,41 top surface of threaded rod
Wheel 37 engages, and be slidably installed threaded block 18 in the thread cavity 40, and the threaded hole 17 of opening upwards is equipped in the threaded block 18,
Threaded rod 41, the threaded rod 41 and the screw thread are rotatablely installed between 3 compensated cavity 38 of engagement chamber and the thread cavity 40
The 4th bevel gear 39, the 4th bevel gear 39 and the third is fixedly mounted in the installation of 17 screw thread of hole, 41 top surface of threaded rod
Bevel gear 37 engages, and 18 bottom surface of threaded block is fixedly connected with 27 bottom wall of water cavity, is equipped on the right side of the eccentric wheel chamber 49
Sliding cavity 20, be slidably installed in the sliding cavity 20 fixed block 19, and 19 bottom surface of fixed block is fixed with 27 bottom wall of water cavity
Connection, so that motor 44 drives fixed link 43 and first gear 42 to rotate, and first gear 42 passes through chain when motor 44 inverts
52 and second gear 54 drive auxiliary rod 55 rotate, auxiliary rod 55 by third hand tap gear 37 and the 4th bevel gear 39 engagement drive
Threaded rod 41 rotates, and threaded rod 41 rotates so that threaded block 18 moves up, and then drive pushing block 16 moves down, and works as motor
When 44 rotating forward, pushing block 16 is moved up, and separator box 11 is sent out.
In addition, in one embodiment, the pushing block 16 is made by waterproof sealing material, prevent water from entering pushing block 16
Interior damage motor 44.
When use, when controlling the opening and closing of disengagement chamber 29, turning knob 36 drives power rail 35 to rotate, power rail 35
Rotation drives second bevel gear 34 to rotate, and second bevel gear 34 drives rotating bar 15 to rotate by engaging with first bevel gear 31,
So that baffle 28 rotates, and the fruit that the hickory nut bad fruit swum in disengagement chamber 29 can be become reconciled separation, when motor 44 rotates forward, electricity
Machine 44 drives connecting rod 46 to rotate, and connecting rod 46 drives drive rod 50 and eccentric wheel 48 to rotate by ratchet part 47, eccentric wheel
48 promotion movable plates 51 move up, and spring 22 drives sliding shoe 23 and movable plate 51 to move down, so that separator box 11
It constantly moving up and down, hickory nut is cleaned, the reversion of motor 44 does not drive drive rod 50 to rotate, when motor 44 inverts, electricity
Machine 44 drives fixed link 43 and first gear 42 to rotate, and first gear 42 drives auxiliary rod 55 by chain 52 and second gear 54
Rotation, auxiliary rod 55 drive threaded rod 41 to rotate by third hand tap gear 37 and the engagement of the 4th bevel gear 39, and threaded rod 41 rotates
So that threaded block 18 moves up, and then pushing block 16 is driven to move down, when motor 44 rotates forward, pushing block 16 is to moving up
It is dynamic, separator box 11 is sent out.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: disengagement chamber can be layered, mountain by the present invention by selecting the rotation of mechanism Internal baffle
For the good fruit of walnut between third strainer and baffle, bad fruit drives separator box above baffle, and through the cooperation of mobile mechanism
It moves up, can disposably take out bad fruit, not will cause omission, ensure that the quality for the hickory nut picked out, cleaning machine
Electric motor starting in structure will push movable plate and move up, and movable plate is moved down by the spring of the left and right sides, so that mobile
Strip is moved the second strainer and is constantly moved up and down, and cleans to the hickory nut in separator box, without being put into after selecting hickory nut
Additional device is cleaned, and is eliminated the pilot process for carrying hickory nut, is worthy to be popularized.
Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design
To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention
It is subject to claims appended hereto.