CN106072721B - A kind of grape stemming machine - Google Patents

A kind of grape stemming machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106072721B
CN106072721B CN201610690805.2A CN201610690805A CN106072721B CN 106072721 B CN106072721 B CN 106072721B CN 201610690805 A CN201610690805 A CN 201610690805A CN 106072721 B CN106072721 B CN 106072721B
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China
Prior art keywords
shaft
roller
rack
main shaft
transmission shaft
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CN201610690805.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106072721A (en
Inventor
周波
尤陈浩
冯育全
孙通
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Jiangsu Kaiyi Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Kaiyi Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/02Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes
    • A23N15/025Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes for stemming grapes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of grape stemming machine.It includes rack and roller, and through-hole is evenly equipped on roller, and there are hollow out holder and axle bed in roller both ends, have main shaft in two axle beds.One tank wall top of the dynamic case in rack side of main shaft one end, headstock is hinged on upper rack, has first motor between another opposite tank wall of the tank wall.Machine shaft one end far from rack is connected with first pulley, there is the first transmission shaft in the babinet of motor side, and first transmission shaft one end far from rack is connected with the second belt wheel, and the second belt wheel drives first pulley to rotate by transmission belt.There is second driving shaft between first transmission shaft and first motor, there is third transmission shaft below first motor, first transmission shaft drives second driving shaft and third transmission shaft to rotate by sprocket wheel and transmission chain, and then drives roller rotation by gear and external toothing, is covered by first axle and drives main axis.Using this grape stemming machine, recruitment quantity can be reduced, improves production efficiency.

Description

A kind of grape stemming machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food machinerys.Specifically, it is to carry out broken grape again after bunchiness grape to be gone to stalk The preceding road equipment of juice extractor.
Background technology
It is both known about in juice production industry, the grape of bunchiness could be crushed and be squeezed the juice after needing destemming.Currently, bunchiness Portugal The destemming method of grape is mostly to use manual method, i.e., holds grape cluster on the other hand, another hand takes the grape on grape cluster Come.Although the destemming of bunchiness grape may be implemented in this way, the worker needed is more, low production efficiency.
Invention content
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of grape stemming machine.Using this grape stemming machine, recruitment can be reduced Quantity improves production efficiency.
The invention solves the above problem realized by following technical scheme:
The grape stemming machine of the present invention includes rack, its main feature is that there is roller in rack.The roller is in lateral arrangement, Be evenly equipped on barrel convenient for grape by through-hole, roller both ends have hollow out holder, hollow out carriage center to have axle bed, two axis It is installed in seat between main shaft and the two and coordinates in rotatable shape.Main shaft one end is stretched out except rack, the machine of neighbouring main shaft external part One tank wall top of the dynamic case in frame side, headstock is hinged on upper rack, between the tank wall tank wall opposite with another There is first motor, is in that rotatable shape coordinates between the shaft both ends of first motor and the opposite tank wall of headstock.Far from rack Shaft one end of first motor is stretched out except headstock and is connected with first pulley, there is the first biography in the babinet of first motor side Moving axis, the first transmission shaft is parallel with the shaft of first motor, matches in rotatable shape between the first both ends of the drive shaft and corresponding tank wall It closes, and first transmission shaft one end far from rack is stretched out except headstock and is connected with the second belt wheel, the second belt wheel and first band There is transmission belt between wheel.There is second driving shaft between first transmission shaft and first motor, between second driving shaft both ends and corresponding tank wall Coordinate in rotatable shape, second driving shaft has gear adjacent to rack one end, and there is external toothing in roller one end adjacent with the gear, outside Mesh together between gear ring and gear.There are third transmission shaft, the both ends of third transmission shaft equal in transmission case below first motor It is connected between axle bed and the two and coordinates in rotatable shape.It is fixed with the first sprocket wheel on third transmission shaft, has second on the first transmission shaft Sprocket wheel has transmission chain between the second sprocket wheel and the first sprocket wheel.There are third sprocket wheel, third chain on the second driving shaft opposite with transmission chain Wheel meshes together with transmission chain.Third transmission shaft stretches out except headstock adjacent to rack one end and is connected with axle sleeve, and axle sleeve exists It is sleeved on when work on the external part of main shaft and both makes between circumferential direction to be in secure fit.Scraper plate, the scraper plate edge are evenly equipped on main shaft Main shaft is axially arranged in the shape of a spiral.Roller has one end of external toothing to have row's stalk mouth, the other end to have the charging being connected to drum cavity Bucket has propeller on main shaft one end of feed hopper.There is lower hopper below roller, has cleaning spraying mechanism above roller.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is, the hollow out holder contains at least two struts, strut inner end with it is described Axle bed is linked together, and strut outer end is connected with the respective end inner wall of the roller.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is that the scraper plate includes quarter butt and flexible platelet, and the plate face of flexible platelet is Subtriangular, quarter butt one end is fixed on main shaft, and the other end is connected with the small end of subtriangular flexible platelet, and makes institute The plate face of flexible platelet is parallel with the axial direction of main shaft.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is that the flexibility platelet is food-grade rubber sheet.
The further improvement project of the present invention is, the rack both sides of neighbouring main shaft external part are connected with side plate, described two The plate face of side plate is parallel, and the top both ends of the headstock are respectively hinged at the top of both side plate.The outside of both side plate is close Be connected between middle and the two side offside of headstock for make headstock around the hinge joint rotation of itself and side plate, in order to making It engages or detaches between gear and external toothing, the gas spring that axle sleeve and main shaft overhanging end connect or separate.
Wherein, the rotation direction of main shaft and the rotation direction of roller are identical, and the speed of mainshaft is more than drum rotation speed.
As can be seen from the above scheme, when grape stemming machine of the invention work, by first motor, first motor shaft one While the first pulley at end, transmission belt, the rotation of the second belt wheel, by third sprocket wheel on the first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft, The third sprocket wheel on the first sprocket wheel, transmission chain, second driving shaft and second driving shaft, second driving shaft one on main shaft overhanging end The gear and external toothing at end drive main shaft and roller to do the rotating Vortex of friction speed, and the rotating speed of main shaft is made to be more than roller Rotating speed.Make the bunchiness grape in feed hopper under the action of propeller, into roller one end of neighbouring feed hopper, with master The rotation of axis and roller, bunchiness grape are patted while being moved to the roller other end by scraper plate, and grape and stalk point are made From the grape particle for being detached from stalk is fallen by the through-hole on roller and is re-fed into next procedure after lower hopper and is crushed, stalk therein Except row's stalk mouth discharge roller.It can be seen that being not required to manual operations, so that it may which automatic realization bunchiness grape goes to obstruct, to subtract Lack number of workers, substantially increases production efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the grape stemming machine structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the grape stemming machine stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further details with reference to embodiments:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, grape stemming machine of the invention includes rack 12, and the rack 12 is cuboid, rack 12 On be provided with roller 2.The roller 2 is in lateral arrangement, be evenly equipped on barrel convenient for grape by through-hole 1,2 both ends of roller It is both provided with hollow out holder 19, hollow out holder 19 is provided centrally with axle bed 191, and strut inner end is linked together with the axle bed 191, Strut outer end is connected with the respective end inner wall of the roller 2.It is installed in two axle beds 191 between main shaft 16 and the two and is in by bearing Rotatable shape cooperation.16 one end of main shaft is stretched out except rack 12, is provided with adjacent to 12 side of rack of 16 external part of main shaft dynamic Power case 9, a tank wall top of headstock 9 are hinged on the upper lateral part of rack 12, between the tank wall tank wall opposite with another It is provided with first motor 10, is in that rotatable shape coordinates between 29 both ends of shaft and the opposite tank wall of headstock 9 of first motor 10. 29 one end of shaft of first motor 10 far from rack 12 is stretched out except headstock 9 and is connected with first pulley 31, first motor The first transmission shaft 27 is provided in the transmission case 9 of 10 sides, the first transmission shaft 27 is parallel with the shaft 29 of first motor 10, and first Coordinate in rotatable shape by bearing between 27 both ends of transmission shaft and corresponding tank wall, and far from the first transmission shaft 27 1 of rack 12 End is stretched out except headstock 9 and is connected with the second belt wheel 30, and transmission belt 32 is connected between the second belt wheel 30 and first pulley 31.First Second driving shaft 26 is provided between transmission shaft 27 and first motor 10, by axis between 26 both ends of second driving shaft and corresponding tank wall It holds and coordinates in rotatable shape, second driving shaft 26 is fixed with gear 25 adjacent to 12 one end of rack, the roller 2 one adjacent with gear 25 End is equipped with external toothing 11, meshes together between external toothing 11 and gear 25.It is provided in the headstock 9 of 10 lower section of first motor Third transmission shaft 7, the both ends of third transmission shaft 7, which are connected between axle bed and the two, to be coordinated by bearing in rotatable shape.Third passes It is fixed with the first sprocket wheel 8 on moving axis 7, the second sprocket wheel is fixed on the first transmission shaft 27, is connected between the second sprocket wheel and the first sprocket wheel 8 Transmission chain 33.There are third sprocket wheel 28, third sprocket wheel 28 to be engaged with transmission chain 33 on the second driving shaft 26 opposite with transmission chain 33 Together.Third transmission shaft 7 stretches out except headstock 9 adjacent to 12 one end of rack and is connected with axle sleeve 6, and axle sleeve 6 covers at work On the external part of main shaft 16 and by key both make circumferential direction between be in secure fit.Scraper plate is evenly equipped on the main shaft 16, it is described Scraper plate is arranged in the shape of a spiral along the axial direction of main shaft 16.Roller 2 has one end of external toothing 11 to be machined with row's stalk mouth 3, other end installation There is the feed hopper 18 being connected to 2 inner cavity of roller, propeller 17 is installed on 16 one end of main shaft of neighbouring feed hopper 18, the propeller For vane type propeller.Wherein, the rotation direction of the main shaft 16 is identical as the rotation direction of roller 2, and 18 rotating speed of main shaft is big In 2 rotating speed of roller.
For ease of being cleaned to roller 2, spraying mechanism 13 is installed above roller 2.
Grape for ease of falling roller 2 is sent into next procedure, and lower hopper 20 is provided with below roller 2.
The scraper plate includes quarter butt 15 and flexible platelet 14, and the plate face of flexible platelet 14 is subtriangular, quarter butt 15 1 End is fixed on main shaft 16, and the other end is connected with the small end of subtriangular flexible platelet 14, and makes a flexible platelet 14 Plate face it is parallel with the axial direction of main shaft 16.
Safe and healthy to ensure, the flexibility platelet 14 is using food-grade rubber sheet.
For convenience of being hinged between headstock 9 and rack 12, side is connected in 12 both sides of rack of 16 external part of neighbouring main shaft The plate face of plate 4, the both side plate 4 is parallel, and the top both ends of the headstock 9 are respectively hinged at the top of both side plate 4.Both sides The outside of plate 4 is connected with close between middle and the two side offside of headstock 9 for making headstock 9 around the hinge of itself and side plate 4 Contact rotation, in order to make to engage or detach between gear 25 and external toothing 11, axle sleeve 6 connects or separates with 16 overhanging end of main shaft Gas spring 5.
When work, by the first pulley 31 of 29 one end of shaft of first motor 10, first motor 10, transmission belt 32, second While belt wheel 30 rotates, by third sprocket wheel 28 on the first transmission shaft 27, the first transmission shaft 27,16 overhanging end of main shaft Third sprocket wheel 28,26 one end of second driving shaft on first sprocket wheel 8, transmission chain 33, second driving shaft 26 and second driving shaft 26 Gear 25 and external toothing 11, drive main shaft 16 and roller 2 to make the rotating Vortex of friction speed, and the rotating speed of main shaft 16 is made to be more than The rotating speed of roller 2.Make the bunchiness grape in feed hopper 18 under the action of propeller 17, into the roller of neighbouring feed hopper 18 In 2 one end, with the rotation of main shaft 16 and roller 2, bunchiness grape to 2 other end of roller while moving, by scraper plate Pat, so that grape is detached with stalk, be detached from stalk grape particle fallen into after lower hopper 20 by the through-hole 1 on roller 2 enter back into it is broken Mechanism is crushed, and stalk therein is discharged from row's stalk mouth 3 except roller 2.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of grape stemming machine, including rack(12), it is characterised in that rack(12)On have roller(2);The roller(2)It is in Lateral arrangement, be evenly equipped on barrel convenient for grape by through-hole(1), roller(2)There is hollow out holder at both ends(19), hollow out Holder(19)There is axle bed at center(191), two axle beds(191)Inside it is installed with main shaft(16)And coordinate in rotatable shape between the two;It is main Axis(16)One end is stretched out in rack(12)Except, neighbouring main shaft(16)The rack of external part(12)The dynamic case in side(9), power Case(9)A tank wall top be hinged on rack(12)There is first motor on top between the tank wall tank wall opposite with another (10), first motor(10)Shaft(29)Both ends and headstock(9)Opposite tank wall between be in rotatable shape coordinate;Far from machine Frame(12)First motor(10)Shaft(29)One end is stretched out in headstock(9)Except and be connected with first pulley(31), first Motor(10)The headstock of side(9)Inside there is the first transmission shaft(27), the first transmission shaft(27)With the shaft(29)It is parallel, the One transmission shaft(27)It is in the cooperation of rotatable shape between both ends and corresponding tank wall, and far from rack(12)The first transmission shaft(27)One End is stretched out in headstock(9)Except and be connected with the second belt wheel(30), the second belt wheel(30)With first pulley(31)Between have transmission belt (32);First transmission shaft(27)With first motor(10)Between have second driving shaft(26), second driving shaft(26)Both ends with it is corresponding It is in that rotatable shape coordinates between tank wall, second driving shaft(26)Neighbouring rack(12)There is gear in one end(25), with gear(25)Phase Adjacent roller(2)There is external toothing in one end(11), external toothing(11)With gear(25)Between mesh together;First motor(10)Lower section Headstock(9)Inside there is third transmission shaft(7), third transmission shaft(7)Both ends be connected between axle bed and the two be in rotatable shape Cooperation;Third transmission shaft(7)Be above fixed with the first sprocket wheel(8), the first transmission shaft(27)On have the second sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel with First sprocket wheel(8)Between have transmission chain(33);With transmission chain(33)Opposite second driving shaft(26)On have third sprocket wheel(28), the Three sprocket wheels(28)With transmission chain(33)Mesh together;Third transmission shaft(7)Neighbouring rack(12)One end is stretched out in headstock(9) Except and be connected with axle sleeve(6), axle sleeve(6)It is sleeved on main shaft at work(16)External part on and both make to match in fixation between circumferential direction It closes;Main shaft(16)On be evenly equipped with scraper plate, the scraper plate is along main shaft(16)Axial direction arrange in the shape of a spiral;Roller(2)There is external toothing (11)One end have row stalk mouth(3), the other end has and roller(2)The feed hopper of inner cavity connection(18), neighbouring feed hopper(18)'s Main shaft(16)There is propeller on one end(17);Roller(2)There is lower hopper in lower section(20), roller(2)There is cleaning spray thrower in top Structure(13);
Neighbouring main shaft(16)The rack of external part(12)Both sides are connected with side plate(4), the both side plate(4)Plate face it is parallel, The headstock(9)Top both ends be respectively hinged at both side plate(4)Top;Both side plate(4)Outside close to middle with Headstock(9)Two side offside between be connected with for making headstock(9)Around itself and side plate(4)Hinge joint rotation, in order to Make gear(25)With external toothing(11)Between engage or separation, axle sleeve(6)With main shaft(16)The gas spring that overhanging end connects or separates (5);
Main shaft(16)Rotation direction and roller(2)Rotation direction it is identical, and main shaft(16)Rotating speed is more than roller(2)Turn Speed.
2. grape stemming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hollow out holder(19)Contain at least two supports Bar, strut inner end and the axle bed(191)It is linked together, strut outer end and the roller(2)Respective end inner wall be connected.
3. grape stemming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scraper plate includes quarter butt(15)With flexible platelet (14), flexible platelet(14)Plate face be subtriangular, quarter butt(15)One end is fixed on main shaft(16)On, the other end with it is approximate The flexible platelet of triangle(14)Small end be connected, and make the flexible platelet of institute(14)Plate face and main shaft(16)Axial phase It is parallel.
4. grape stemming machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the flexibility platelet(14)It is food-grade rubber slab Block.
CN201610690805.2A 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 A kind of grape stemming machine Active CN106072721B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610690805.2A CN106072721B (en) 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 A kind of grape stemming machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610690805.2A CN106072721B (en) 2016-08-20 2016-08-20 A kind of grape stemming machine

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CN106072721A CN106072721A (en) 2016-11-09
CN106072721B true CN106072721B (en) 2018-10-02

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108652047B (en) * 2018-04-26 2020-12-15 凤冈县凤源食品有限责任公司 Pickled pepper pedicle removing process

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1288973A (en) * 1961-03-11 1962-03-30 Celestin Coq & Cie Pallet for destemmer of grapes as well as destemmers equipped with these pallets
FR2859074B1 (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-11-04 Alain Schneider EGRAPPOIR
WO2005041696A1 (en) * 2003-11-03 2005-05-12 Velo Spa Single-block destemmer-crusher apparatus
ITRE20080001A1 (en) * 2008-01-09 2009-07-10 Diemme Spa '' INTOTIZZATA VEGETABLE MACHINE ''
CN201986660U (en) * 2011-01-25 2011-09-28 湘潭林海机械制造有限公司 Novel efficient energy-saving grape peduncle removing machine
CN103689753A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-04-02 李小华 Grape stem removing crusher

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Denomination of invention: Grape stem removing machine

Effective date of registration: 20220516

Granted publication date: 20181002

Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Wuxi Huishan branch

Pledgor: JIANGSU KAIYI INTELLIGENT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022320010141

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Address after: No.20 Yanchang Road, Yanqiao Supporting Area, Economic Development Zone, Yanqiao Street, Huishan, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China, 214174

Patentee after: Jiangsu Kaiyi Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: No.20 Yanchang Road, Yanqiao Supporting Area, Economic Development Zone, Yanqiao Street, Huishan, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, China, 214174

Patentee before: JIANGSU KAIYI INTELLIGENT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

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