CN103168824B - Scallop viscera removing assembly and scallop viscera removing device adopting same - Google Patents
Scallop viscera removing assembly and scallop viscera removing device adopting same Download PDFInfo
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- CN103168824B CN103168824B CN201310142521.6A CN201310142521A CN103168824B CN 103168824 B CN103168824 B CN 103168824B CN 201310142521 A CN201310142521 A CN 201310142521A CN 103168824 B CN103168824 B CN 103168824B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a scallop viscera removing assembly and a scallop viscera removing device adopting the assembly, and belongs to the technical field of marine product processing. The device comprises a bottom plate, a hoisting mechanism, the scallop viscera removing assemblies, a skirt separating mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the hoisting mechanism, the scallop viscera removing assemblies, the skirt separating mechanism and the driving mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate; the hoisting mechanism comprises a hoisting frame and a hoisting assembly; a plurality of the scallop viscera removing assemblies form processing groups along a transverse direction; a plurality of the processing groups are mounted on the hoisting frame along a scallop propelling direction; the heights of the processing groups are gradually reduced along the scallop propelling direction; the driving mechanism is used for supplying power for the scallop viscera removing assemblies; and the skirt removing mechanism is arranged below the processing groups. The scallop viscera removing assembly and the scallop viscera removing device adopting the assembly are simple in structure and are very convenient to operate; the efficiency is high through mechanical processing; no residual column exists and the removing rate is 100%; and removed viscera can be subjected to secondary processing and the scallop skirts can be better separated, so as to enable the whole economic benefit of scallops to advance to a new stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the scallop splanchna removal device that a kind of scallop splanchna is removed assembly and adopted this assembly, belong to marine products processing technical field.
Background technology
After scallop removes shell, also to remove its internal organ, described internal organ comprise shirt rim, seed etc., all adopt to remove scallop splanchna by hand at present, small-sized cutter is taked to be peeled off from scallop post by internal organ, skilled workman is needed to come, if in stripping process, careless slightlyly can hurt scallop post, cause scallop post to become defect ware, thus have influence on the yield of scallop, result causes the economic interests damaging scallop, in addition adopt artificial method first inefficiency, each workman is per hour can only process 1.5 kilograms of scallop posts; Can only use as feed through processing the scallop splanchna done by hand; Due to the restriction of workman's manual skill, labour cost is high; Described on end, the cultivation scale of scallop and economic benefit can be greatly affected.Therefore, urgently a kind of not by artificial technology's factor impact, high efficiency, high-quality removal scallop splanchna can obtain the scallop splanchna removal device of complete scallop post.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, there is provided a kind of structure simple, assembly can be removed and adopts the scallop splanchna removal device of this assembly by high efficiency, the high-quality scallop splanchna of removing scallop splanchna, which solve the phenomenon that existing artificial removal's scallop splanchna efficiency is low, labour cost is high.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
A kind of scallop splanchna removes assembly, be characterized in, comprise framework, mechanism for stripping and actuating unit, described framework comprises watt seat arranged in pairs and the connecting plate being connected to described watt seat both sides, described mechanism for stripping comprises the first roller bearing and the second roller bearing, the rear and front end of described first roller bearing and the second roller bearing is separately fixed on described watt seat, described first roller bearing is provided with blanking cavity at watt seat place near front end, described blanking cavity is that near front end, the diameter of axle of watt seat diminishes and formed by the first roller bearing, the below of described blanking cavity is provided with the discharging opening be fixedly connected with described connecting plate, separating plate is provided with above described second roller bearing, described actuating unit is arranged on the outside of watt seat, rotate for driving described first roller bearing and the second roller bearing.Described shell after scallop entered by the charging aperture formed by described separating plate, watt seat and connecting plate.
Further, described actuating unit comprises the sprocket wheel of the first gear and the first gear concentric being arranged on the first roller bearing axle head, the second gear being arranged on the second roller bearing axle head and the travelling gear be located between the first gear and the second gear, described travelling gear is fixed on described watt seat by driving gearshaft, described first gear engages with travelling gear, described travelling gear and the second gears meshing, described sprocket wheel is connected with external driving chain.Described travelling gear mainly works the direction of transmitting power and transformation power, by the effect of travelling gear, makes the first roller bearing and the second roller bearing rotating Vortex.
Further, described mechanism for stripping is left and right in described framework is arranged with two groups.Namely described first roller bearing and the second roller bearing are symmetrical two groups of settings in framework.The symmetrical two groups of settings of mechanism for stripping have not only been saved space, have saved material, have been reduced cost, and improve working (machining) efficiency.
Further, the 3rd roller bearing is also provided with between described second roller bearing and separating plate.Ensure that the scallop after shelling rotates smoothly between the first roller bearing and the second roller bearing, avoid the scallop after shelling to skip the second roller bearing.
Further, described actuating unit also comprises the 3rd gear be arranged on described 3rd roller bearing axle head, the second gear that described 3rd gear is organized with symmetry is meshed, the described actuating unit often organized is separately positioned on the outside of two ends watt seat, rotates towards symmetrical centre direction for driving symmetrically arranged first roller bearing, the second roller bearing and the 3rd roller bearing.
Be arranged on the actuating unit outside watt seat of front end, the external driving chain of described sprocket wheel, drive and rotate clockwise with the first gear of sprocket coaxiality, namely the first roller bearing rotates clockwise, counterclockwise rotate with the travelling gear of the first gears meshing, drive the second gear engaged with travelling gear to rotate clockwise, the second gear and interior symmetrical the 3rd gears meshing organized of framework, thus drive the 3rd gear counterclockwise to rotate, and the actuating unit be arranged on outside watt seat of rear end, the external driving chain of sprocket wheel of symmetrical group the first roller bearing axle head, look over from front end: drive symmetrical group first gear counterclockwise to rotate, and rotate clockwise with the travelling gear that the axle head of symmetry group first gears meshing is fixed on outside watt seat of rear end, symmetrical group the second gear engages with the travelling gear on watt seat of rear end, symmetrical group second gear counterclockwise rotates, and rotate clockwise with the 3rd gear of symmetry group second gears meshing, above-mentioned known, realize symmetrical two groups of first roller bearings arranged, second roller bearing and the 3rd roller bearing rotate towards symmetrical centre direction.
Further, also comprise water spraying mechanism, described water spraying mechanism comprises sparge pipe, and described sparge pipe two ends are fixed on the top being arranged on described watt seat, and described sparge pipe is evenly equipped with hole for water spraying; While removal scallop splanchna, scallop is rinsed by water spraying mechanism, clean scallop post can be gathered in the crops.
Further, described first roller bearing is brush roll, and the diameter of described first roller bearing is greater than the diameter of described second roller bearing and the 3rd roller bearing; Brush roll increases the friction to scallop after shelling, and the diameter that the first roller bearing is larger avoids scallop from landing the first roller bearing, can remove scallop splanchna fast.
Further, inside described connecting plate, be also provided with deflector, namely prevent material from falling outside the first roller bearing.
Further, be provided with dividing plate in the middle of described discharging opening, discharging opening is divided into two by described dividing plate, facilitates corresponding next stage scallop splanchna to remove the charging aperture of assembly, realizes scallop splanchna removal work multipolarity and produces.
Further, above-mentioned scallop splanchna removes the lateral inclination angle of assembly is 15 ~ 45 degree.
Above-mentioned scallop splanchna is utilized to remove assembly, by charging aperture enter shell after scallop, along with the rotation of brush roll and the second roller bearing, scallop splanchna to enter between brush roll and the second roller bearing and to be dragged along with rotation, add that the scallop splanchna angle of inclination of removing when assembly uses impels the scallop post after removing scallop splanchna to move ahead, arrive the blanking cavity place of brush roll front end, then drop in discharging opening, the scallop splanchna dragged is discharged by the sewage draining exit between symmetrically arranged first roller bearing and is collected recoverable.
A kind of scallop splanchna removal device, comprise chassis and be arranged on elevating mechanism, the driving mechanism on described chassis, it is characterized in that, also comprise scallop splanchna as above and remove assembly, described multiple scallop splanchna is removed assembly and is transversely formed processing group in direction, and multiple described processing group is arranged on described elevating mechanism along scallop direction of propulsion;
Described elevating mechanism comprises crane, lifting assembly and lifting motor, described scallop splanchna is removed assembly and is fixedly installed on described crane, described crane is stepped construction, described processing group is reduced successively along scallop direction of propulsion height, described crane lower end thereof and chassis are articulated and connected, and the other end is fixedly installed on described lifting assembly; Described driving mechanism removes assembly required drive for supplying scallop splanchna.
Further, also comprise shirt rim separating mechanism, described shirt rim separating mechanism is arranged on the below of described processing group, and is fixedly mounted on described chassis by bracing frame.Described shirt rim separating mechanism can continue processing to the scallop splanchna removed, and obtains the scallop body wherein still having economic worth.
Further, described each processing group comprises four scallop splanchnas and removes assembly, and described processing group is provided with four groups along scallop direction of propulsion;
Described driving mechanism comprises the drive motors corresponding with described processing group, first T-shaped commutator and chain, described sprocket wheel comprises outer sprocket wheel and inner sprocket, described outer sprocket wheel and inner sprocket are structure as a whole, the power transmission of drive motors is removed outer sprocket wheel before and after assembly on watt seat to first group of scallop splanchna in processing group by chain by described first T-shaped commutator respectively, described first group of scallop splanchna removes the inner sprocket of inner sprocket by second group of scallop splanchna removal assembly in chain connection processing group of assembly, second group of scallop splanchna removes the outer sprocket wheel of outer sprocket wheel by the 3rd group of scallop splanchna removal assembly in chain connection processing group of assembly, in described processing group, the inner sprocket of the 3rd group of scallop splanchna removal assembly connects the inner sprocket of the 4th group of scallop splanchna removal assembly in processing group by chain.
The like, the drive motors corresponding with processing group can drive all scallop splanchnas in processing group to remove assembly simultaneously.
Further, described lifting assembly comprises screw rod, nut, pulley, connecting rod, pillar and base, described screw rod is connected with described nut at the screw thread near end positions place respectively by screw surface, the screw thread of described screw rod two end surfaces is rightabout screw thread, the both sides of described nut are provided with fixed axis, described fixed axis is hinged through one end of described pulley and connecting rod, the other end of described connecting rod is hinged with the two ends of described pillar respectively, bearing platform is provided with at the middle part of described pillar, described bearing platform is fixedly connected with described crane, described base both sides are provided with the holder matched with pulley and move track, described lifting motor is connected with described screw rod by shaft coupling.
Further, described shirt rim separating mechanism comprises material receiving port, drive transfer mechanism, shirt rim discharging opening and shirt rim and is separated motor, described drive transfer mechanism comprises power transmission shaft and is sleeved on the sleeve outside described power transmission shaft, described power transmission shaft is separated motor by shaft coupling with described shirt rim and connects, described power transmission shaft surface is provided with helical blade, described material receiving port is communicated with described sleeve one end, and the described sleeve other end is communicated with described shirt rim discharging opening, and described sleeve bottom is provided with through hole.The pitch of described helical blade is 80 ~ 120mm, is highly 10 ~ 30mm.
Described processing group is followed successively by one-level processing group, secondary processing group, three grades of processing groups and level Four processing group along the direction of height reduction.Above the separating mechanism of described shirt rim, the below of described one-level and secondary processing group is provided with the first receiving vat, described first receiving vat is mainly used in collecting the scallop splanchna removed, the second receiving vat is provided with in the below of described three grades and level Four processing group, the scallop splanchna that second receiving vat receives is less, mostly be the sewage flowing through the flushed scallop of processing group, recycle by the second receiving vat.
The outlet of described first receiving vat is directly over described material receiving port, scallop splanchna enters into material receiving port by the outlet of the first receiving vat, scallop splanchna along with power transmission shaft surface helical blade rotate move ahead, in rotary course, owing to being subject to the friction of spiral thrust and sleeve lining, make the stomach in scallop splanchna, seed racks, then discharged by the through hole of sleeve bottom, scallop body then can move ahead along with helical blade continues rotation, discharge finally by discharging opening, by said process, intact scallop body is separated from scallop splanchna.
Further, the below screw rod of described bearing platform is provided with bearing, is provided with thrust metal in the below of described corresponding bearing; Described bearing is two.Support, positioning screw, keep the running accuracy of screw rod, can reduce the friction and wear in rotary course simultaneously.
Further, be also provided with support bar, support link between described parallel connecting rod, prevent connecting rod stress deformation.
Further, be provided with the second T-shaped commutator between described lifting motor and described lifting assembly, described lifting motor drives two the second T-shaped commutators be fixedly connected with the output shaft two ends of lifting motor simultaneously.Realize being supported on crane other end both sides and the rising that two groups of lifting assemblies connecting of commutator T-shaped with second are synchronous respectively or reduction, keep bearing platform at sustained height, thus guarantee is placed on the stationarity of the crane on bearing platform.
Screw rod is driven to rotate by lifting motor, because the nut at drive screw two ends moves towards center position while of the meeting of opposite threads direction, screw rod two ends, the pulley of both sides is driven to concentrate towards middle slip along the dynamic track of holder, thus drive the bearing platform be connected with connecting rod to rise gradually, when lifting motor drives screw rod to reversely rotate, nut moves towards screw rod direction of both ends, and the pulley of nut both sides is concentrated towards the slip of screw rod direction of both ends along the dynamic track of holder, thus the bearing platform be connected with connecting rod is driven to decline gradually.
Further, described sleeve bottom is provided with underframe, and the fixing hole that described underframe is provided with by surface is arranged on support frame as described above.Can be connected with bracing frame by fixing hole, for convenience detach, safeguard.
Further, described lifting motor and shirt rim are separated motor and all adopt reducing motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: structure is simple, operation is very easy, efficiently solve the various defects of artificial removal's scallop splanchna, by the processing of mechanization of the present invention, take up space little, working (machining) efficiency is high, the per hour realization of working (machining) efficiency processes 150-200 kilogram of scallop post, without any residual post, clearance 100%, and can also secondary operations be carried out to the scallop splanchna come off, well can isolate scallop body, and the scallop body separated has fine edible food and good market prospects, to New step in the whole economic efficiency of scallop.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that scallop splanchna of the present invention removes assembly;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view along A-A direction in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the front view that scallop splanchna of the present invention removes assembly;
Fig. 4 is the right view that scallop splanchna of the present invention removes assembly;
Fig. 5 is the rearview that scallop splanchna of the present invention removes assembly;
Fig. 6 is the top view that scallop splanchna of the present invention removes assembly;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of scallop splanchna removal device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the front view of scallop splanchna removal device of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the right view of scallop splanchna removal device of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the rearview of scallop splanchna removal device of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the top view of scallop splanchna removal device of the present invention;
Figure 12 is lifting assembly structural scheme of mechanism of the present invention;
Figure 13 is shirt rim of the present invention separating mechanism schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1-Figure 13: 1, charging aperture; 2, sparge pipe; 3, watt seat; 4, connecting plate; 5, separating plate; 6, sprocket wheel; 61, outer sprocket wheel; 62, inner sprocket; 7, blanking cavity; 8, the first gear; 9, travelling gear; 10, the second gear; 11, discharging opening; 12, the 3rd gear; 13, the first roller bearing; 14, the second roller bearing; 15, the 3rd roller bearing; 16, dividing plate; 17, hole for water spraying; 18, chassis; 19, crane; 20, bracing frame; 21, drive motors; 22, the first T-shaped commutator; 23, chain; 24, screw rod; 25, nut; 26, pulley; 27, connecting rod; 28, pillar; 29, bearing platform; 30, base; 31, the dynamic track of holder; 32, the second T-shaped commutator; 33, the first receiving vat; 34, material receiving port; 35, shirt rim discharging opening; 36, power transmission shaft; 37, sleeve; 38, helical blade; 39, through hole; 40, thrust metal; 41, support bar; 42, underframe; 43, reducing motor; 44, the second receiving vat; 101, scallop splanchna removes assembly; 102, elevating mechanism; 103, shirt rim separating mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of scallop splanchna removes assembly, be characterized in, comprise framework, mechanism for stripping and actuating unit, described framework comprises watt seat 3 arranged in pairs and the connecting plate 4 being connected to described watt seat both sides, described mechanism for stripping comprises the first roller bearing 13 and the second roller bearing 14, the rear and front end of described first roller bearing 13 and the second roller bearing 14 is separately fixed on described watt seat 3, described first roller bearing 13 is provided with blanking cavity 7 at watt seat place near front end, described blanking cavity 7 is that near front end, the diameter of axle of watt seat diminishes and formed by the first roller bearing, the below of described blanking cavity 7 is provided with the discharging opening 11 be fixedly connected with described connecting plate, separating plate 5 is provided with above described second roller bearing 14, described actuating unit is arranged on the outside of watt seat, rotate for driving described first roller bearing and the second roller bearing.Described shell after scallop entered by the charging aperture 1 that formed by described separating plate, watt seat and connecting plate.
Described actuating unit comprises the first gear 8 and the sprocket wheel 6 of the first gear 8 concentric, the second gear 10 being arranged on the second roller bearing axle head and the travelling gear 9 be located between the first gear and the second gear that are arranged on the first roller bearing axle head, described travelling gear is fixed on described watt seat 3 by driving gearshaft, described first gear 8 engages with travelling gear 9, described travelling gear 9 engages with the second gear 10, and described sprocket wheel 6 is connected with external driving chain.Described travelling gear 9 mainly works the direction of transmitting power and transformation power, under the effect of travelling gear 9, and the first roller bearing and the second roller bearing rotating Vortex.
Described mechanism for stripping is left and right in described framework is arranged with two groups.Namely, in described framework, described first roller bearing 13 and the second roller bearing 14 are symmetrical two groups of settings.The symmetrical two groups of settings of mechanism for stripping have not only been saved space, have saved material, have been reduced cost, and importantly improve working (machining) efficiency.
The 3rd roller bearing 15 is also provided with between described second roller bearing 14 and separating plate 5.Ensure that the scallop after shelling rotates smoothly between the first roller bearing and the second roller bearing, avoid the scallop after shelling to skip the second roller bearing.
Described actuating unit also comprises the 3rd gear 12 be arranged on described 3rd roller bearing axle head, the second gear that described 3rd gear 12 is organized with symmetry is meshed, the described actuating unit often organized is separately positioned on the outside of two ends watt seat, rotates towards symmetrical centre direction for driving symmetrically arranged first roller bearing 13, second roller bearing 14 and the 3rd roller bearing 15.
The actuating unit be arranged on outside watt seat of front end comprises the first gear being fixed on the first roller bearing axle head, be fixed on the second gear of the second roller bearing axle head, be fixed on the travelling gear on watt seat of front end and be fixed on symmetrical the 3rd gear organizing the 3rd roller bearing axle head, the sprocket wheel external driving chain coaxial with described first gear, the first gear is driven to rotate clockwise, namely the first roller bearing rotates clockwise, be rotated counterclockwise with the travelling gear of the first gears meshing, thus drive the second gear engaged with travelling gear to rotate clockwise, namely the second roller bearing rotates clockwise, the 3rd gears meshing of the 3rd roller bearing axle head organized by described second gear with being fixed on symmetry, then the 3rd gear counterclockwise rotates, namely symmetrical group the 3rd roller bearing counterclockwise rotates, the actuating unit be arranged on outside watt seat of rear end comprises the first gear being fixed on symmetrical group the first roller bearing axle head, be fixed on the second gear of symmetrical group the second roller bearing axle head, be fixed on the travelling gear on watt seat of rear end and be fixed on the 3rd gear of the 3rd roller bearing axle head, the external driving chain of sprocket wheel of symmetrical group the first roller bearing axle head, look over from front end: drive the first gear of symmetrical group the first roller bearing axle head counterclockwise to rotate, namely symmetrical group first roller bearing counterclockwise rotates, and rotate clockwise with the travelling gear be fixed on outside watt seat of rear end of the first gears meshing, second gear of symmetrical group the second roller bearing axle head engages with the travelling gear be fixed on outside watt seat of rear end, second gear of symmetrical group the second roller bearing axle head counterclockwise rotates, namely symmetrical group second roller bearing counterclockwise rotates, and rotate clockwise with the 3rd gear being fixed on the 3rd roller bearing axle head of the second gears meshing of symmetry group second roller bearing axle head, namely the 3rd roller bearing rotates clockwise.Above-mentioned known, realize symmetrical two groups of the first roller bearings arranged, the second roller bearing and the 3rd roller bearings and rotate towards symmetrical centre direction.
Also comprise water spraying mechanism, described water spraying mechanism comprises sparge pipe 2, and described sparge pipe 2 two ends are fixed on the top being arranged on described watt seat 3, and described sparge pipe 2 is evenly equipped with hole for water spraying 17; While removal scallop splanchna, scallop is rinsed by water spraying mechanism, clean scallop post can be gathered in the crops.
Described first roller bearing 13 is brush roll, and the diameter of described first roller bearing 13 is greater than the diameter of described second roller bearing 14 and the 3rd roller bearing 15; Brush roll increases the friction to scallop after shelling, and the diameter that the first roller bearing is larger avoids scallop from landing the first roller bearing, can remove scallop splanchna fast.
Inside described connecting plate 4, be also provided with deflector, namely prevent material from falling outside the first roller bearing.
Be provided with dividing plate 16 in the middle of described discharging opening 11, discharging opening is divided into two by described dividing plate, facilitates corresponding next stage scallop splanchna to remove the charging aperture of assembly, realizes scallop splanchna removal work multipolarity and produces.
The angle of inclination that described scallop splanchna removes assembly is 15 ~ 45 degree.
Above-mentioned scallop splanchna is utilized to remove assembly, by charging aperture 1 enter shell after scallop, along with the rotation of brush roll and the second roller bearing 14, scallop splanchna to enter between brush roll and the second roller bearing 14 and to be dragged along with rotation, add that the scallop splanchna angle of inclination of removing when assembly uses impels the scallop post after removing scallop splanchna to move ahead, arrive blanking cavity 7 place of brush roll front end, then drop in discharging opening 11, the scallop splanchna dragged is discharged by the sewage draining exit between symmetrically arranged first roller bearing and is collected recoverable.
As described in Fig. 8 ~ Figure 13, a kind of scallop splanchna removal device, comprise chassis 18 and be arranged on elevating mechanism 102, the driving mechanism on described chassis, it is characterized in that, also comprise scallop splanchna as above and remove assembly, described multiple scallop splanchna is removed assembly and is transversely formed processing group in direction, and multiple described processing group is arranged on described elevating mechanism 102 along scallop direction of propulsion;
Described elevating mechanism 102 comprises crane 19, lifting assembly and lifting motor, described scallop splanchna is removed assembly and is fixedly installed on described crane 19, described crane 19 is stepped construction, described processing group is reduced successively along scallop direction of propulsion height, described crane 19 lower end thereof and chassis 18 are articulated and connected, and the other end is fixedly installed on described lifting assembly; Described driving mechanism removes assembly required drive for supplying scallop splanchna.
A kind of scallop splanchna removal device also comprises shirt rim separating mechanism 103, and described shirt rim separating mechanism 103 is arranged on the below of described processing group, and is fixedly mounted on described chassis 18 by bracing frame 20.Described shirt rim separating mechanism 103 can continue processing to the scallop splanchna removed, and obtains the scallop body wherein still having economic worth.
Described each processing group comprises four scallop splanchnas and removes assembly, and described processing group is provided with four groups along scallop direction of propulsion;
Described driving mechanism comprises the drive motors 21 corresponding with described processing group, first T-shaped commutator 22 and chain 23, described sprocket wheel 6 comprises outer sprocket wheel 61 and inner sprocket 62, described outer sprocket wheel 61 is structure as a whole with inner sprocket 62, and outer sprocket wheel is equal with inner sprocket external diameter, described first T-shaped commutator 22 by chain 23 respectively by the power transmission of drive motors 21 to before in processing group, first group of scallop splanchna removes assembly, outer sprocket wheel in rear watt of seat upper sprocket wheel, described first group of scallop splanchna removes the inner sprocket of inner sprocket by second group of scallop splanchna removal assembly in chain connection processing group of assembly, second group of scallop splanchna removes the outer sprocket wheel of outer sprocket wheel by the 3rd group of scallop splanchna removal assembly in chain connection processing group of assembly, in described processing group, the inner sprocket of the 3rd group of scallop splanchna removal assembly connects the inner sprocket of the 4th group of scallop splanchna removal assembly in processing group by chain.
The like, the drive motors corresponding with processing group can drive all scallop splanchnas in processing group to remove assembly simultaneously.
Described lifting assembly comprises screw rod 24, nut 25, pulley 26, connecting rod 27, pillar 28 and base 30, described screw rod 24 is connected with described nut at the screw thread near end positions place respectively by screw surface, the screw thread of described screw rod 24 liang of end surfaces is rightabout screw thread, the both sides of described nut 25 are provided with fixed axis, described fixed axis is hinged with one end of connecting rod 27 through described pulley 26, the other end of described connecting rod 27 is hinged with the two ends of described pillar 28 respectively, bearing platform 29 is provided with at the middle part of described pillar 28, described bearing platform 29 is fixedly connected with described crane 19, described base 30 both sides are provided with the holder matched with pulley 26 and move track 31, described lifting motor is connected with described screw rod by shaft coupling.
Described shirt rim separating mechanism 103 comprises material receiving port 34, drive transfer mechanism, shirt rim discharging opening 35 and shirt rim and is separated motor, described drive transfer mechanism comprises power transmission shaft 36 and is sleeved on the sleeve 37 outside described power transmission shaft, described power transmission shaft 36 is separated motor by shaft coupling with described shirt rim and connects, described power transmission shaft 36 surface is provided with helical blade 38, described material receiving port 34 is communicated with described sleeve 37 one end, described sleeve 37 other end is communicated with described shirt rim discharging opening 35, is provided with through hole 39 bottom described sleeve 37.The pitch of described helical blade 38 is 100mm, is highly 20mm.
Described processing group is followed successively by one-level processing group, secondary processing group, three grades of processing groups and level Four processing group along the direction of height reduction.Above described shirt rim separating mechanism 103, the below of described one-level and secondary processing group is provided with the first receiving vat 33, described first receiving vat 33 is mainly used in collecting the scallop splanchna removed, the second receiving vat 44 is provided with in the below of described three grades and level Four processing group, the scallop splanchna that described second receiving vat 44 receives is less, mostly be the sewage flowing through the flushed scallop of processing group, recycle by the second receiving vat 44.
The outlet of described first receiving vat 33 is directly over described material receiving port 34, scallop splanchna enters into material receiving port 34 by the outlet of the first receiving vat 33, scallop splanchna along with power transmission shaft surface helical blade 38 rotate move ahead, in rotary course, owing to being subject to the friction of spiral thrust and sleeve 37 inwall, make the stomach in scallop splanchna, seed racks, then discharged by the through hole 39 of sleeve bottom, scallop body then can move ahead along with helical blade continues rotation, discharge finally by shirt rim discharging opening 35, by said process, intact scallop body is separated from scallop splanchna.
The below screw rod of described bearing platform 29 is provided with bearing, is provided with thrust metal 40 in the below of described corresponding bearing; Described bearing is two.Support, positioning screw, keep the running accuracy of screw rod, can reduce the friction and wear in rotary course simultaneously.
Also be provided with support bar 41, support link between described parallel connecting rod 37, prevent connecting rod stress deformation.
Between described lifting motor and described lifting assembly, be provided with the second T-shaped commutator 32, described lifting motor drives two the second T-shaped commutators be fixedly connected with lifting motor output shaft two ends respectively simultaneously.
Screw rod 24 is driven to rotate by lifting motor, because the nut 25 at drive screw two ends moves towards center position while of the meeting of opposite threads direction, screw rod 24 two ends, the pulley of both sides is driven to concentrate towards middle slip along the dynamic track of holder, thus drive the bearing platform 29 be connected with connecting rod to rise gradually, when lifting motor drives screw rod to reversely rotate, nut moves towards screw rod direction of both ends, and the pulley of nut both sides is concentrated towards the slip of screw rod direction of both ends along the dynamic track of holder, thus the bearing platform be connected with connecting rod is driven to decline gradually.
The second T-shaped commutator 32 that described lifting motor drives two to be fixedly connected with lifting motor output shaft two ends simultaneously, realize being supported on crane other end both sides and the rising that two groups of lifting assemblies connecting of commutator T-shaped with second are synchronous respectively or reduction, keep bearing platform at sustained height, thus ensure the stationarity of the crane be placed on bearing platform.
Be provided with underframe 42 bottom described sleeve 37, the fixing hole that described underframe 42 is provided with by surface is arranged on support frame as described above 20.Can be connected with bracing frame by fixing hole, for convenience detach, safeguard.
Described lifting motor and shirt rim are separated motor and all adopt reducing motor 43.
The course of work: open reducing motor 43, elevating mechanism 102 and shirt rim separating mechanism 103 start, first in conjunction with scallop kind, the factors such as size, the angle of inclination being in optimum of the crane 19 above bearing platform 29 is realized by elevating mechanism adjustment, general at 15 ~ 45 degree, then driving mechanism is started, before power transmission being removed assembly to scallop splanchna in described processing group by the first T-shaped commutator 22 connecting driving mechanism, on the sprocket wheel in the outside of rear end watt seat, namely connect before first group of scallop splanchna removes assembly nearby by chain, outer sprocket wheel outside watt seat of rear two ends, the inner sprocket of first group of scallop splanchna removal assembly connects by chain the inner sprocket that second group of scallop splanchna removes assembly, second group of scallop splanchna removes the outer sprocket wheel of outer sprocket wheel connection the 3rd group of scallop splanchna removal assembly of assembly, 3rd group of scallop splanchna removes the inner sprocket of inner sprocket connection the 4th group of scallop splanchna removal assembly of assembly, thus drive laterally four groups of scallops removal assemblies rotation in processing group, be arranged on level Four processing group on crane along direction of propulsion all to adopt and drive in this way.The charging aperture of removing assemblies of four groups of scallop splanchnas in described crane 19 upper level processing group by conduit acceptor carry that the feeding-distribution device of eight tremie pipes falls shelling after scallop, along with the rotation of brush roll and the second roller bearing, scallop after shelling can rotate in the other direction, scallop splanchna to enter between brush roll and the second roller bearing and to be dragged along with rotation, add that the angle of inclination that scallop splanchna is removed when assembly uses impels scallop post to move ahead, arrive blanking cavity 7 place, brush roll front end, drop in discharging opening 11, in the discharging opening corresponding secondary processing group of one-level processing group, four groups of scallop splanchnas are removed in the charging aperture of assembly, do the processing of further removing scallop splanchna, successively through three grades of processing groups and level Four processing group, add that scallop splanchna removes the water spraying mechanism of assembly, after scallop splanchna removal device, totally complete scallop post is by the discharging opening output of level Four processing group.The scallop splanchna removed through one-level processing group and secondary processing group drops in the first receiving vat, then collected by the material receiving port of shirt rim separating mechanism, scallop splanchna moves ahead along with the helical blade on power transmission shaft surface rotates in the separating mechanism of shirt rim, in rotary course, owing to being subject to the friction of spiral thrust and sleeve lining, make the stomach in scallop splanchna, seed racks, discharged by the through hole 39 of sleeve bottom, scallop body then can move ahead along with helical blade continues rotation, discharge finally by shirt rim discharging opening 35, intact scallop body is separated from scallop splanchna like this.And it is less to be arranged on the scallop splanchna that the second receiving vat below three grades and level Four processing group receives, be mostly the sewage flowing through the flushed scallop of processing group, recycle by the second receiving vat.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a scallop splanchna removes assembly, it is characterized in that, comprise framework, mechanism for stripping and actuating unit, described framework comprises watt seat arranged in pairs and the connecting plate being connected to described watt seat both sides, described mechanism for stripping comprises the first roller bearing and the second roller bearing, the rear and front end of described first roller bearing and the second roller bearing is separately fixed on described watt seat, described first roller bearing is provided with blanking cavity at watt seat place near front end, the below of described blanking cavity is provided with the discharging opening be fixedly connected with described connecting plate, separating plate is provided with above described second roller bearing, described actuating unit is arranged on the outside of watt seat, rotate for driving described first roller bearing and the second roller bearing.
2. scallop splanchna according to claim 1 removes assembly, it is characterized in that, described actuating unit comprises the sprocket wheel of the first gear and the first gear concentric being arranged on the first roller bearing axle head, the second gear being arranged on the second roller bearing axle head and the travelling gear be located between the first gear and the second gear, described travelling gear is fixed on described watt seat by driving gearshaft, described first gear engages with travelling gear, described travelling gear and the second gears meshing, described sprocket wheel is connected with external driving chain.
3. scallop splanchna according to claim 1 and 2 removes assembly, and it is characterized in that, described mechanism for stripping is left and right in described framework is arranged with two groups.
4. scallop splanchna according to claim 3 removes assembly, it is characterized in that, is also provided with the 3rd roller bearing between described second roller bearing and separating plate.
5. scallop splanchna according to claim 4 removes assembly, it is characterized in that, described actuating unit also comprises the 3rd gear be arranged on described 3rd roller bearing axle head, the second gear that described 3rd gear is organized with symmetry is meshed, the described actuating unit often organized is separately positioned on the outside of two ends watt seat, rotates towards symmetrical centre direction for driving symmetrically arranged first roller bearing, the second roller bearing and the 3rd roller bearing.
6. scallop splanchna according to claim 4 removes assembly, and it is characterized in that, also comprise water spraying mechanism, described water spraying mechanism comprises sparge pipe, and described sparge pipe two ends are fixedly installed on the top of described watt seat, and described sparge pipe is evenly equipped with hole for water spraying;
Described first roller bearing is brush roll, and the diameter of described first roller bearing is greater than the diameter of described second roller bearing and the 3rd roller bearing;
Also deflector is provided with inside described connecting plate.
7. a scallop splanchna removal device, comprise chassis and be arranged on elevating mechanism, the driving mechanism on described chassis, it is characterized in that, the scallop splanchna also comprised as described in claim 1 ~ 6 removes assembly, described multiple scallop splanchna is removed assembly and is transversely formed processing group in direction, multiple described processing group is arranged on described elevating mechanism along scallop direction of propulsion, and described driving mechanism removes assembly required drive for supplying scallop splanchna;
Described elevating mechanism comprises crane, lifting assembly and lifting motor, described scallop splanchna is removed assembly and is fixedly installed on described crane, described crane is stepped construction, described processing group is reduced successively along scallop direction of propulsion height, described crane lower end thereof and described chassis hinged, the other end is fixedly installed on described lifting assembly.
8. according to the scallop splanchna removal device shown in claim 7, it is characterized in that, also comprise shirt rim separating mechanism, described shirt rim separating mechanism is arranged on the below of described processing group, and is fixedly mounted on described chassis by bracing frame.
9. scallop splanchna removal device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described each processing group comprises four scallop splanchnas and removes assembly, and described processing group is provided with four groups along scallop direction of propulsion;
Described driving mechanism comprises the drive motors corresponding with described processing group, first T-shaped commutator and chain, described sprocket wheel comprises outer sprocket wheel and inner sprocket, before the power transmission of drive motors is removed assembly to first group of scallop splanchna in processing group by chain by described first T-shaped commutator respectively, outer sprocket wheel on watt seat of rear end, described first group of scallop splanchna removes the inner sprocket of inner sprocket by second group of scallop splanchna removal assembly in chain connection processing group of assembly, described second group of scallop splanchna removes the outer sprocket wheel of outer sprocket wheel by the 3rd group of scallop splanchna removal assembly in chain connection processing group of assembly, in described processing group, the inner sprocket of the 3rd group of scallop splanchna removal assembly connects the inner sprocket of the 4th group of scallop splanchna removal assembly in processing group by chain.
10. scallop splanchna removal device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described lifting assembly comprises screw rod, nut, pulley, connecting rod, pillar and base, described screw rod is connected with described nut at the screw thread near end positions place respectively by screw surface, the screw thread of described screw rod two end surfaces is rightabout screw thread, the both sides of described nut are provided with fixed axis, described fixed axis is hinged through one end of described pulley and connecting rod, the other end of described connecting rod is hinged with the two ends of described pillar respectively, bearing platform is provided with at the middle part of described pillar, described bearing platform is fixedly connected with described crane, described base both sides are provided with the holder matched with pulley and move track, described lifting motor is connected with described screw rod by shaft coupling.
11. scallop splanchna removal devices according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described shirt rim separating mechanism comprises material receiving port, drive transfer mechanism, shirt rim discharging opening and shirt rim and is separated motor, described drive transfer mechanism comprises power transmission shaft and is sleeved on the sleeve outside described power transmission shaft, described power transmission shaft is separated motor by shaft coupling with described shirt rim and connects, described power transmission shaft surface is provided with helical blade, described material receiving port is communicated with described sleeve one end, the described sleeve other end is communicated with described shirt rim discharging opening, and described sleeve bottom is provided with through hole.
12. scallop splanchna removal devices according to claim 10, is characterized in that, the below screw rod of described bearing platform is provided with bearing, are provided with thrust metal in the below of described corresponding bearing;
Also support bar is provided with between described parallel connecting rod;
Between described lifting motor and described lifting assembly, be provided with the second T-shaped commutator, described lifting motor drives two the second T-shaped commutators be fixedly connected with the output shaft two ends of lifting motor simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310142521.6A CN103168824B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Scallop viscera removing assembly and scallop viscera removing device adopting same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310142521.6A CN103168824B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Scallop viscera removing assembly and scallop viscera removing device adopting same |
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| CN103168824A CN103168824A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| CN103168824B true CN103168824B (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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| CN106720173A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-05-31 | 龙口市蓝牙数控装备有限公司 | A kind of shellfish shirt rim stripping off device |
| CN107156260A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-15 | 河北农业大学 | It is a kind of to roller copying type scallop splanchna separator |
| CN113632820B (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2022-05-27 | 诸城市玖壹机械有限公司 | Shellfish shirt rim removing machine |
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| CN201274736Y (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-07-22 | 郑根仕 | Equipment for extracting sea-mussel meat |
| CN203407426U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-01-29 | 刘振东 | Scollop gut removing component |
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