CN208275583U - A kind of Queensland nut flotation device - Google Patents
A kind of Queensland nut flotation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208275583U CN208275583U CN201820543116.3U CN201820543116U CN208275583U CN 208275583 U CN208275583 U CN 208275583U CN 201820543116 U CN201820543116 U CN 201820543116U CN 208275583 U CN208275583 U CN 208275583U
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- conveying device
- flotation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Queensland nut flotation devices, including rack, water tank and float tank, the water tank includes water inlet pipe, gap and the waste discharge mouth of a river, float tank includes the first conveying device and the second conveying device, first conveying device end is equipped with the first discharge port, second conveying device end is equipped with the second discharge port, first conveying device and the second conveying device are linked transmission, and using having the stainless (steel) wire of multiple baffles as conveyer belt, rack includes power device, deceleration device, control cabinet and shifting roller.The utility model structure is simple, manufacturing cost is low, it can realize the continuous flotation of the impurity such as mature macadamia shell fruit and immature shell fruit, ghost fruit and pericarp, also continuous FLOTATION SEPARATION can be carried out to Queensland nut kernel and shell, effectively improve the sorting quality and efficiency of shell fruit and kernel, it is safe and reliable, it is easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Queensland nut processing equipment field, and in particular to a kind of Queensland nut flotation device.
Background technique
With the development of social economy and the raising of living standards of the people, requirement of the people to food is also higher and higher,
For food-processing industry while guaranteeing yield, quality is also more and more important at present.
Queensland nut (Macadamia spp.), alias macadamia, Australia English walnut, Queensland's chestnut originate in the big benefit of Australia
The hylaeion hypotropicum of the sub- Queensland state southeast and the Wales Xin Lan state northeast.Queensland nut shell fruit good appearance, kernel mouth
Feel crisp, aromatic flavour, full of nutrition, fat content is up to 65-80%, rich in the battalion such as calcium abundant, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B1
Substance is supported, is five-star one kind in world's nut based food, is known as " king of nut " and " dry fruit queen ".In Queensland nut
In processing industry, carrying out sorting to band shell fruit raw material and kernel is to realize the high-quality and up to standard essential link of product, tradition
Artificial separation it is not only low to the efficiency of separation of shell fruit raw material and shell and kernel, but also to substantial portion of ghost fruit and not at
Ripe shell fruit can not sort, and cause the bad fruit rate in subsequent product especially open shell fruit product higher, poor product quality, serious shadow
The edible experience of consumer is rung.In the process of kernel product, also need to carry out in kernel and shell after nut cracking
Sorting, traditional sorting mode are need to consume a large amount of manpower, the efficiency of separation is lower, and can not sub-elect using artificial separation
The lower immature kernel of oil content, causes production capacity lower, also reduces the quality of kernel product.Therefore, using suitable
Screening installation and method, more good Queensland nut product can just be produced by sub-electing the full mature nut of kernel.
Utility model content
In order to overcome problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of Queensland nut flotation device, this is floating
Machine is selected to realize the FLOTATION SEPARATION between Queensland nut mellow fruit and immature fruit, shell and kernel, work by the buoyancy by water
Make securely and reliably, it is easy to operate, it can be used well in Queensland nut manufacture field.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is
A kind of Queensland nut flotation device, including water tank, rack and float tank；The float tank and water tank are each attached to rack
Upper and float tank is located inside water tank；
The rack includes power device, deceleration device and control cabinet, and the deceleration device and power device are respectively positioned on control
Inside case processed；
Described water tank one end side wall is equipped with water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe side wall is equipped with the water inlet in lateral "-" type, water
Case other end side wall is equipped with gap, and the water tank bottom is equipped with the waste discharge mouth of a river；
The float tank includes the first flotation part and the second flotation part, and the first flotation section bottom is horizontal, institute
State the inclination of the second flotation section bottom；It is equipped with the first conveying device and the second conveying device inside the float tank, described first
Conveying device one end is located at the first flotation part head end bottom, and the other end is equipped with the first discharge port and the other end passes through the second flotation
Part tail end extends outwardly, and second conveying device one end is located at the top of the first flotation part tail end, and the other end is equipped with second
Discharge port and the other end are located above the first conveying device；
Further, being equipped with stainless (steel) wire, the stainless steel in first conveying device and the second conveying device
It is fixed on the net multiple for blocking the baffle of nut；First conveying device and the second conveying device are stainless when conveying nut
Multiple baffles on steel mesh can block nut, and the rolling because of nut is avoided to influence the conveying of nut.
Further, first conveying device and the second conveying device include chain and sprocket wheel, the sprocket wheel with
It is connected by deceleration device with power device；The chain ends are equipped with chain and adjust bolt.
Further, the water (flow) direction of the water inlet by water tank front end towards water tank rear end, water flow is in float tank
In lateral "-" type；Water flow flows to water tank rear end by water tank front end in lateral "-" type, and nut is driven to move towards float tank rear
It is dynamic, during nut is mobile, the first conveying device and the second conveying are respectively moved to by itself buoyancy and water flow
On device.
Further, the top of the float tank is lower than the top of water tank；Guarantee that nut can be in water in float tank
In stream.
Further, first discharge port and the second discharge port are respectively positioned on the outside of water tank, and the first discharge port
Direction and the direction of the second discharge port are vertical；The discharging direction of first discharge port and the second discharge port is different, qualified hard collecting
It is very convenient when fruit or unqualified nut, it is unaffected.
Further, the movement to the flotation device for convenience, the bottom of the frame are equipped with multiple shifting rollers.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model by adopting the above technical scheme is:
The utility model structure is simple, using water buoyancy to mature nut and immature nut and kernel and shell into
The continuous FLOTATION SEPARATION of row effectively also improves while improving the efficiency of separation and sorting quality instead of traditional artificial sorting mode
Production capacity and product quality, reduce the waste of resource, reduce production cost；
First discharge port and the second discharge port are located at different height and are located at different directions, staff collect at
Ripe nut with immature nut or shell with kernel when it is very convenient；
Float tank is isolated with water tank by the first conveying device with stainless (steel) wire, convenient for cleaning and flotation water
Replacement；
Multiple baffles that stainless (steel) wire is equipped with are conducive to all kinds of shell fruits or kernel, shell are conveyed towards respective discharge port,
The rolling for avoiding nut guarantees two preferable conveying effects of conveying device, and guarantees that equipment has good flotation efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure elevation；
Fig. 2 is the utility model overall structure plan view；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model water inlet pipe；
In figure: 1, water tank；2, the waste discharge mouth of a river；3, water inlet pipe；3-1, water inlet；4, float tank；5, stainless (steel) wire；6, it keeps off
Plate；7, chain；8, sprocket wheel；9, chain adjusts bolt；10, control cabinet；10-1, power device: 11, the first flotation part；12,
Two flotation parts；13, the first conveying device；14, the second conveying device；15, the first discharge port；16, the second discharge port；17, it overflows
The mouth of a river；18, rack；19, shifting roller.
Specific embodiment
In order to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to this
The preferred embodiment of utility model is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of Queensland nut flotation device, including water tank 1, rack 18 and float tank
4；The float tank 4 and water tank 1 are each attached in rack 18 and float tank 4 is located inside water tank 1；The rack 18 includes power
Device 10-1, deceleration device and control cabinet 10, the deceleration device and power device 10-1 are respectively positioned on inside control cabinet 10；It is described
1 one end side wall of water tank is equipped with water inlet pipe 3, and 3 side wall of water inlet pipe is equipped with the water inlet 3-1 in lateral "-" type, and water tank 1 is another
End side wall is equipped with gap 17, and 1 bottom of water tank is equipped with the waste discharge mouth of a river 2；The float tank 4 includes 11 He of the first flotation part
Second flotation part 12, first flotation part, 11 bottom level, second flotation part, 12 bottom angled；The flotation
The first conveying device 13 and the second conveying device 14 are equipped with inside case 4, described first conveying device, 13 one end is located at the first flotation
11 head end bottom of part, the other end is equipped with the first discharge port 15 and the other end is extended outwardly by 12 tail end of the second flotation part,
Described second conveying device, 14 one end is located at the top of the first flotation part 11 tail end, and the other end is equipped with the second discharge port 16 and another
End is located at 13 top of the first conveying device；
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the utility model, it is all provided in first conveying device 13 and the second conveying device 14
There is stainless (steel) wire 5, is fixed on the stainless (steel) wire 5 multiple for blocking the baffle 6 of nut；First conveying device 13 and second
For conveying device 14 when conveying nut, multiple baffles 6 on stainless (steel) wire 5 can block nut, avoid the rolling shadow because of nut
Ring the conveying of nut.
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the utility model, first conveying device 13 and the second conveying device 14 include
Chain 7 and sprocket wheel 8, the sprocket wheel 8 are connected with filling 10-1 by deceleration device and power and set；7 end of chain is equipped with chain
Item adjusts bolt 9.
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the utility model, the water (flow) direction of the water inlet 3-1 is by 1 front end of water tank towards water
1 rear end of case, water flow is in float tank 4 in lateral "-" type；Water flow is in after lateral "-" type flows to water tank 1 by 1 front end of water tank
End drives nut mobile towards 4 rear of float tank, during nut is mobile, is moved respectively by the buoyancy and water flow of itself
It moves to the first conveying device 13 and the second conveying device 14.
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the utility model, the top of the float tank 4 is lower than the top of water tank 1；Guarantee floating
Select nut in case 4 can be in water flow.
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the utility model, first discharge port 15 and the second discharge port 16 are respectively positioned on water tank
1 outside, and the direction of the first discharge port 15 and the direction of the second discharge port 16 are vertical；First discharge port 15 and the second discharge port
16 discharging direction is different, very convenient when collecting qualified nut respectively with unqualified nut, unaffected.
As a kind of prioritization scheme of the utility model, for convenience movement to the flotation device, 18 bottom of rack
Equipped with multiple shifting rollers 19.
The working process of the utility model is as follows: water enters water inlet pipe 3, is entered in the flotation device by water inlet 3-1, water flow
It is in that lateral "-" type sprays by water inlet 3-1, from 4 front end of float tank towards 4 rear end of float tank in lateral "-" type flowing, water tank
1 starts ponding, and when ponding reaches certain water level, operator only need to start the first conveying device 13 and second by control cabinet 10
Then conveying device 14 will need the material of flotation in the investment float tank 4 of 4 front end of float tank, mellow fruit, shell sink to water
Bottom, and given by the first conveying device 13 to the first discharge port 15, immature fruit, kernel are kept afloat, and by the second conveying device
14 are delivered to out the second material mouth 16, finally go out in the first discharge port 15 and the second discharge port 16 is collected through the material of flotation and is
It can；Gap 17 can avoid water it is in place it is excessively high after nut is taken out of outside flotation device, after flotation finishes, pass through control cabinet
10 close the first conveying device 13 and the second conveying device 14, open the waste discharge mouth of a river 2, the waste water in the flotation device is discharged.
The utility model carries out mature nut and immature nut flotation, Queensland nut kernel and shell using the buoyancy of water
Separation, effectively instead of traditional artificial separation mode, float tank 4 is isolated with water tank 1 by stainless (steel) wire 5, convenient for clear
It washes and the replacement of flotation water；The utility model can also be used for separation work of two kinds of compounding substances with greater density difference simultaneously
Industry；The utility model structure is simple, and manufacturing cost is low, easy to operate, practical advantage.
The basic principles and main features and advantage of the utility model have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry
It should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of utility model, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model also has various change
And improvement, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model requires protection scope
It is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Queensland nut flotation device, it is characterised in that: including water tank (1), rack (18) and float tank (4)；The flotation
Case (4) and water tank (1) are each attached on rack (18) and float tank (4) is located at water tank (1) inside；
The rack (18) includes power device (10-1), deceleration device and control cabinet (10), and the deceleration device and power fill
It sets (10-1) and is respectively positioned on control cabinet (10) inside；
Water tank (1) one end side wall is equipped with water inlet pipe (3), and water inlet pipe (3) side wall is equipped with the water inlet in lateral "-" type
Mouth (3-1), water tank (1) other end side wall are equipped with gap (17), and water tank (1) bottom is equipped with the waste discharge mouth of a river (2)；
The float tank (4) includes the first flotation part (11) and the second flotation part (12), first flotation part (11)
Bottom level, second flotation part (12) bottom angled；Be equipped with inside the float tank (4) the first conveying device (13) and
Second conveying device (14), described first conveying device (13) one end are located at first flotation part (11) head end bottom, the other end
Equipped with the first discharge port (15) and the other end is extended outwardly by second flotation part (12) tail end, second conveying device
(14) one end is located at the top of first flotation part (11) tail end, and the other end is equipped with the second discharge port (16) and the other end is located at first
Above conveying device (13).
2. a kind of Queensland nut flotation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first conveying device (13) and
It is equipped with stainless (steel) wire (5), is fixed on the stainless (steel) wire (5) multiple for blocking nut in second conveying device (14)
Baffle (6).
3. a kind of Queensland nut flotation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: first conveying device (13) and
Second conveying device (14) including chain (7) and sprocket wheel (8), the sprocket wheel (8) and passes through deceleration device and power device
(10-1) is connected；Chain (7) end is equipped with chain and adjusts bolt (9).
4. a kind of Queensland nut flotation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water flow of the water inlet (3-1)
Direction is by water tank (1) front end towards water tank (1) rear end, and water flow is in float tank (4) in lateral "-" type.
5. a kind of Queensland nut flotation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the float tank (4) is low
In the top of water tank (1).
6. a kind of Queensland nut flotation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first discharge port (15) and
Two discharge ports (16) are respectively positioned on the outside of water tank (1), and the direction of the direction of the first discharge port (15) and the second discharge port (16)
Vertically.
7. a kind of Queensland nut flotation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rack (18) bottom is equipped with more
A shifting roller (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820543116.3U CN208275583U (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of Queensland nut flotation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820543116.3U CN208275583U (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of Queensland nut flotation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208275583U true CN208275583U (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=64751280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820543116.3U Active CN208275583U (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of Queensland nut flotation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208275583U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109943408A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-28 | 中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | A kind of camellia seed kernel is undressed method |
| CN109954573A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-02 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut water method for floating |
| CN110064497A (en) * | 2019-06-02 | 2019-07-30 | 上海雅珂贸易有限公司 | Hickory nut pickout apparatus that is a kind of capable of washing and picking out bad fruit |
| CN112470599A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-12 | 重庆文理学院 | Germination accelerating device for pepper seedling culture |
-
2018
- 2018-04-17 CN CN201820543116.3U patent/CN208275583U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109943408A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-28 | 中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | A kind of camellia seed kernel is undressed method |
| CN109954573A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-02 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A kind of Queensland nut water method for floating |
| CN109954573B (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2021-08-03 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Macadamia nut water flotation method |
| CN110064497A (en) * | 2019-06-02 | 2019-07-30 | 上海雅珂贸易有限公司 | Hickory nut pickout apparatus that is a kind of capable of washing and picking out bad fruit |
| CN110064497B (en) * | 2019-06-02 | 2020-12-11 | 资溪县纯净文化旅游运营有限公司 | Can wash and select hickory nut of bad fruit and select machine |
| CN112470599A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-12 | 重庆文理学院 | Germination accelerating device for pepper seedling culture |
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