KR980007950A - Sesame automatic deflocculation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic dispensing apparatus for sesame seeds, which dispenses sesame seeds while automatically transferring sesame seeds, and separates and collects seeds, leaves, pods, and foreign matter of sesame seeds. And the peeling operation was carried out manually by striking the stage with a rod. Thus, there was a problem in workability and quality of sesame.

Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to fundamentally eliminate the above-described problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for removing a sesame end by automatically moving a sesame end by a conveying means, A series of processes of separating and collecting by the cleaning means are automatically performed to improve the workability and productivity and the swinging body of the multi-stage netting body is moved forward and backward by the vibrating operation of the selecting means so that the seedling of sesame, leaves, pods, Which is separated and collected by selecting only the seedlings by the seedling collection port in a state where the seedlings are separated.

Description

Sesame automatic deflocculation device

Since this is a trivial issue, I did not include the contents of the text.

FIG. 1 is a front structural view of the present invention. FIG.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention. FIG.

Figure 3 is a frontal view showing the transport means of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view showing the deflecting means of the present invention. FIG.

Figure 5a is a plan view showing the preferred means of the present invention, and Figure 5b is a frontal view showing the preferred means of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the supply stand of the present invention. FIG.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a discharge stand of the present invention; FIG.

DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS

10: conveying means 28: deflecting bar

11: Feed chain 30: Selection means

15: transport guide 32: eccentric cam

20: dispensing means 35:

21: diaphragm 35a:

24: vibrating section 35b, 35c:

24b: support rod 36: seed recovery chamber

26: Fixing unit 40: Supply stand

27: Support plate 45:

The present invention relates to an automatic dispensing apparatus for sesame seeds, in which sesame seeds are separated and collected while automatically transferring sesame seeds, and seedling of sesame seeds, leaves, pods, and foreign matter are separately collected.

Generally, the sesame seeds are divided into 2 ~ 3 times according to the ripening period, and therefore, it is difficult to apply sesame to the sesame seeds.

Therefore, it is difficult to perform the operation by a threshing device in which the entire contents are thrown in the feeding and rotating manner through the transfer chain, as in the case of ordinary rice and barley.

Therefore, the conventional sesame peeling operation performed the peeling operation by the manual operation of striking the sesame bun by one hand. Therefore, in the case of the farm village where the hand was short, it became a big problem in terms of workability, and in the case of manual work, It was difficult to obtain excellent and uniform quality sesame seeds. Moreover, it was troublesome to separate and collect sesame seeds, pods and foreign substances after defatting operation.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to fundamentally eliminate all the problems of the prior art while taking advantage of the characteristics of harvesting the sesame, The automatic dispensing apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that a dispensing process is carried out by a dispenser and a process of separating and collecting the dispensed product is automatically performed to improve the workability and productivity.

Another object of the present invention is to separate and collect only the seeds by the seed recovery means in a state where the swinging body made of a multistage network separates seeds, leaves, pods, and foreign substances of sesame seeds by vibrating forward and backward It has its purpose.

In order to accomplish the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a sesame automatic defogging apparatus comprising: a conveying chain for conveying a sesame tray to one side; conveying means having a conveying guide for conveying a sesame tray conveyed from an upper portion of the conveying chain; A crank arm which is eccentrically installed on the cam and which operates as a cam; a vibrating part installed on the upper end of the crank arm to vertically vibrate the sesame stage conveyed by the linking operation of the cam operation; And a separating means for separating and separating the sesame seeds from the one side of the oscillating body by separating and separating the sesame from the one side of the oscillating body by means of a multi- And a sorting means having a seed collection means for performing a seedling collection.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 5, the sesame automatic defogging apparatus according to the present invention includes a feed chain 11 having an endless track for feeding and conveying from one side of the upper side of the base 3, A conveying means 10 for conveying the sesame tongue T fed between the conveyance guides 15 to be controlled and operated in one direction and a conveyor means 10 for conveying the sesame tongue T conveyed by the conveying means 10, And a cleansing means (30) for sorting and selecting the sesame which is detached from the lower portion of the cleansing means by a back and forth vibrating operation.

The transfer chain 11 is configured such that the rotational driving force of the driving motor M drives the idle shaft 7 via the speed reducer A1 and the rotational driving force of the idle shaft 7 is decelerated again by the speed reducer A2 And drives the drive shaft 12 of the one-side sprocket S to drive the chain 14.

The conveyance guide 15 is provided with a plurality of support springs 16 under the plurality of elastic springs 16 and the upper part of the elastic spring 16 is fixedly mounted on the brackets 18, Can be installed vertically up and down along the elongated hole 4 'of the support 4a horizontally installed on the upper base 4 by the guide rails 19.

The detaching means 20 comprises a vibrating portion 21 which vibrates up and down and an upper fixing portion 26. The vibrating portion 21 is connected to an interlocking shaft 22 is provided at one end of the crank arm 23 so that one end of the crank arm 23 is eccentrically installed and the other end of the crank arm 23 supports the connecting rod 24a of the upper diaphragm 24 The diaphragm 24 is provided with a plurality of support rods 24b in the feeding direction of the sesame tongue T and is supported and installed on the left and right sides of the diaphragm 24 by a link 25, A plurality of detaching bars 28 are fixedly installed in a lower part of the bottom plate 27 in the feeding direction of the sesame tongue T and the upper part of the supporting plate 27 is fixed on the brackets 29, Is adjusted up and down along the elongated hole 4 'of the support 4b or 4b horizontally installed on the upper base 4 by the screw 19 It is possible to install.

At this time, the fixing portion 26 of the dispensing means 20 and the conveying guide 15 of the conveying means 10 are adjusted in height according to the size of the sesame tongue T to be conveyed.

The eccentric means 30 is provided with an eccentric cam 32 provided at the center of an interlocking shaft 31 which is driven by the idle shaft 7 so that the eccentric cam 32 is inclined with respect to the bearing 32a of the outer ring, 35 are connected to each other by a connecting port 33. The pivotal body 35 is divided into a perforated network 35a for collecting leaves and pods of sesame and a mesh size And the other screen nets 35b and 35c are provided so as to be separated and sorted by the size of the sesame seeds by the back and forth vibrating operation of the oscillator 35 by the cam operation.

At this time, the screen net 35b (35c) of the oscillating body 35 is formed such that the mesh size of the lower screen net 35c is smaller than that of the upper screen net 35b so that the seed of the larger sesame is formed on the upper screen net 35b ) Is collected in the lower screen net 35c. In order to divide the lower screen net 35c more finely, a plurality of screen nets having different sizes may be provided step by step.

On the other hand, one side of the oscillator 35 has a return pipe 37a (37b) and an outlet port (38a) (38b) interlocked with screen nets (35b) 36 are connected.

6 and 7, the device of the present invention is provided on the left and right sides of the defloating means 30 at the same position as the vibrating part 31 on the base 3, And a discharge unit 45 for uniformly discharging the sesame tank T, which has been subjected to the degumming process, is assembled and installed as needed, The supply port 40 is formed at one side of the supply die 41 and at the center thereof with a recovery port 42 having a discharge port 42a. And an assembly rod 43 is installed on one side of the lower part and is coupled to the object 3 by the assembly rod 43. [

The discharge stand 45 is provided with a round inclined portion 47 bent downward to one side of the discharge die 46 and an assembly rod 48 installed at one side of the lower end to be coupled to the base 3 Respectively.

Reference numeral 50 denotes a protective cover for preventing the sesame which is detached by the detaching means 20 from being detached at one side (downward oblique direction), and 51 denotes a conveying castor.

Hereinafter, the operation and effect of the present invention will be described.

The height of the conveying guide 15 of the conveying means 10 and the height of the fixing portion 26 of the detaching means 20 are adjusted according to the width of the sesame tongue T to be subjected to degreasing.

The conveying guide 15 of the conveying means 10 unrolls the adjusting screw 29 on the bracket 18 so as to guide and guide the sesame end T conveyed by the conveying chain 11 in a resilient manner And the fixed portion 26 of the dispensing means 20 is also capable of being adjusted up and down along the long hole 4 'formed in the fixed portion 4a. The adjustment screw 19 on the bracket 28 is loosened and adjusted up and down along the elongated hole 4 'formed in the support interspace 4b in order to maintain a distance at which the slip-off is effectively performed.

In this state, when the sesame end T to be flipped off is placed on the supply stand 40 and the power of the apparatus is turned on, the rotational driving force of the drive motor M is decelerated via the speed reducers A1 and A2 The chain 14 of the transport chain 11 is transported.

At this time, the sesame which is separated from the sesame tongue T placed on the supply stand 40 is supplied to a separate collecting container (not shown) provided below the collecting container 42 through the collecting port 42 of the supply platform 40 ). ≪ / RTI > When the conveying chain 11 of the conveying means 10 is operated as described above, if one side of the sesame end T is pushed to the upper part of the conveying chain 11, the conveying of the chain 14 of the conveying chain 11, The sesame tongue T is transported while being elastically supported on the support 17 of the guide 15.

The dispensing means 20 causes the dispensing means 20 to dispense the sesame tongue T by the conveying means 10. This is because both ends of the interlocking shaft 22 driven by the driving motor M As the rotary disk 22a rotates, the eccentrically mounted crank arm 23 is moved up and down, and the diaphragm 24 provided on the crank arm 23 is vertically vibrated.

The vertical vibration of the diaphragm 24 vibrates the sesame stage T conveyed by the conveying means 10 upward and downward while the support bar 24b of the diaphragm 24 is raised when the sesame stage T rises. And the defogger bar 28 of the upper fixing part 26 is used to perform a process of dislodging the sesame tongue T by the effect of beating the sesame end with a rod when manually operated.

At this time, the vibration of the diaphragm 24 is constantly and vertically vibrated, and the supporting bar 24b of the diaphragm 24 and the top deflecting bar 28 are constantly bumped.

The sesame which is dispensed by the dispensing means 20 drops to the lower portion of the diaphragm 24 and is positioned above the pivotal body 35 of the selecting means 30.

The eccentric cam 32 is cammed in the center of the interlocking shaft 31 driven by the driving motor M and the bearing 32a provided on the outer ring of the eccentric cam 32, And the connector 33 to perform the longitudinal vibration operation.

The defatted sesame which has fallen on the upper part of the oscillator 35 oscillating in the longitudinal direction vibrates in the state that leaves, pods and the like of the sesame are filtered by the perforated network 35a provided on the upper part of the oscillator 35, So as to fall down easily.

The dropped sesame is sorted and separated by screen nets 35b and 35c formed in multi-stages. In the upper screen net 35b having a large net size, seeds of sesame seeds having a large size are collected, Seeds of sesame seeds having a small size are collected in the lower screen screen 35c, and sorted and sorted according to their size.

At this time, the dusts falling like sesame are dropped to the lower portion of the lower screen net 35c.

Since the swinging body 35 is inclined at a predetermined angle, the seed chamber of the sesame seeds sorted by the swinging body 35 by the size of the swinging body 35 is moved to one side and connected to the upper and lower screened screens 35b and 35c 37a and 37b and the discharge ports 38a and 38b of the discharge pipe 36. As shown in FIG.

The sesame tank T which has been dispensed by the dispensing means 20 while being transported by the transporting means 10 is guided by the discharge platform 45 provided on the right side of the transporting means 10, .

As described above, the sesame automatic infertilizer according to the present invention performs the dispensing process by the dispensing means which is operated by the up-and-down vibration while conveying the sesame end by the conveying means, The process of separating and separating seashells of separated sesame seeds by size is automatically performed, so that workability and productivity are very excellent.

Claims (10)

(11) for conveying the sesame stage and a conveying guide (15) for guiding the sesame end conveyed from the upper part of the conveyance chain, wherein the conveying means A vibrating part 21 for vibrating the sesame end conveyed by the conveying device 10 up and down and vibrating up by the fixing part 26 at the upper part thereof, And a cleansing means (30) for cleansing and separating only the seeds of sesame by means of a back and forth vibrating operation. The transfer guide (15) according to claim 1, wherein the transfer guide (15) is provided with a plurality of support springs (17) below the plurality of elastic springs (16) and the upper part of the elastic spring (16) is fixedly mounted on the brackets (4a) of the main body (4) so as to be vertically adjustable. The motorcycle according to claim 1, wherein the vibration unit (21) comprises a rotation disc (22a) fixed to both ends of an interlocking shaft (22) operatively connected to the drive motor (M) so that one end of the crank arm And the other end of the crank arm 23 supports the connecting rod 24a of the upper diaphragm 24 while the diaphragm 24 is provided with a plurality of supporting rods 24b in the direction of the sesame end feeding direction, , And the right side is connected by a link (25). 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fixing part (26) is provided with a bracket (29) fixed to the upper part of the support plate (27) . 2. The sesame automatic defogging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of defogging bars (28) are installed on the support plate (27) of the fixing part (26) in the direction of transporting the sesame end. The eccentric cam (32) according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting means (30) is provided with an eccentric cam (32) at the center of an interlocking shaft (31) And one side of the swinging body (35) is connected by a connecting port (33). [Claim 6] The method according to claim 6, wherein the oscillator (35) comprises a mesh network (35a) for collecting leaves and pods of sesame and a mesh network having a small mesh size And a plurality of screen elongated bodies (35b) (35c). The washing machine according to claim 7, wherein the pivotal body (35) comprises a return pipe (37a) (37b) and an outlet port (38a) (38b) communicating with a screen net (35b) And a seed recovery unit (36) having a seed recovery unit (36). The method of claim 1, wherein the dispensing means (30) is provided at the left and right sides thereof with a supply stand (40) having a supply die (41) And a discharge stand (45) having a discharge stand (46) is arranged to be assembled on the base (3) by each of the assembly rods (43) (48) Device. 10. The sesame automatic infertilizer according to claim 9, wherein the supply stand (40) is formed with a recovery port (42) for a perforated body having an outlet (42a) on one side. ※ Note: It is disclosed by the contents of the first application.