KR0169293B1 - Threshing machine of sesame - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sesame seed automatic desorption device is provided by separating and collecting the seeds and leaves of the sesame seeds, leaves, pods and foreign substances at the same time while performing the desorption process while automatically transporting the sesame seeds, the conventional sesame peeling operation is sesame Degreasing was performed by hand hitting the stage by a rod, which had problems in workability and sesame quality.

Therefore, the present invention is devised to fundamentally eliminate all the problems of the prior art, and performs the desorption process by the desorption means vibrating up and down while automatically conveying the sesame seeds by the conveying means A series of processes to be separately collected by the selection means is automatically performed to improve the workability and productivity, and the selection means is a multi-stage mesh oscillator oscillating back and forth, the seeds and leaves, pods and foreign matter, etc. It is characterized by providing an automatic sesame seedling device that separates and collects only the seeds by the seed collection device in the state of separating.

Description

Sesame Automatic Degasser

1 is a front configuration diagram of the present invention.

2 is a side view of the present invention.

3 is a front configuration view showing a conveying means of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a front configuration view showing the detachment means of the present invention.

Figure 5 (a) (b) is a plan, front configuration showing the selection means of the present invention.

6 is a perspective view showing a supply stand of the present invention.

7 is a perspective view showing a discharge stand of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

10: transfer means 11: transfer chain

15: transfer guide 17: support

20: detachment means 21: vibration part

24: diaphragm 24b: support rod

26: fixing part 27: support plate

28: lip balm 30: selection means

32: eccentric cam 35: swinging body

35a: Perforated network 35b, 35c: Screen network

36: recovery chamber 40: supply table

45: discharge table

The present invention relates to a sesame seed automatic desorption device is provided by separating and collecting the sesame seeds and leaves, pods and debris, while carrying out the detachment process while automatically transporting sesame.

In general, sesame seeds are divided into 2-3 times in accordance with the maturation time to perform the degranulation work, it was difficult if the sesame seeds are damaged during the degranulation work.

Therefore, as in the case of ordinary rice and barley, its operation is difficult by the threshing apparatus in which the whole contents are threshed by the rapid rotation rotary method through the transfer chain.

Therefore, the conventional sesame peeling work was performed by manual hand hitting the sesame seeds with a stick. Therefore, in the rural situation where the hands are short, it became a big problem in terms of workability. It was difficult to hit sesame seeds with good and even quality because it was difficult to hit them. Moreover, sesame seeds, pods and foreign matters had to be collected separately after degranulation.

Therefore, the present invention was devised to fundamentally eliminate all the problems of the prior art while making use of the characteristics of the sesame harvest, and to the detaching means vibrating up and down while automatically conveying the sesame seeds by the conveying means. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sesame automatic degasser that performs a desorption process and automatically performs a series of processes to be separated and collected by the selection means at the bottom thereof, thereby improving workability and productivity.

Another object of the present invention is to select and collect only the seeds by the seed collection device in the state in which the oscillating body of the selection means is a multi-stage mesh of the sesame seeds and leaves, pods and foreign matter by vibrating back and forth. Its purpose is.

The sesame seed automatic peeling apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object is a conveying chain for conveying the sesame end to one side, conveying means having a conveying guide for guiding the sesame end conveyed from the upper portion of the conveying chain, and the eccentric rotation operation Crank arm installed eccentrically on the cam to operate the cam, Vibration unit installed on the top of the crank arm to oscillate the sesame end up and down conveyed by the linkage operation of the cam operation, Sesame end up and down oscillating from the upper part of the vibration hit Desorption means having a fixing portion to form a, and the sessile segregated in the lower part of the desorption means in the front and rear oscillation operation by selecting a multi-stage net sieve selected and selected, the sesame seeds are collected by collecting only the seeds of sesame from one side of the oscillating body It is characterized in that it is provided with a selection means having a seed recovery hole.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the sesame seed granulator of the present invention is moved up and down on the feed chain 11 of the endless track and the upper end of the conveying chain. The transfer means 10 which transfers the sesame end T which is supplied between the adjustment guides 15 which operate to one side, and the sesame end T conveyed by the said conveying means 10 are upper and lower, Desorption means (50) to be separated by the lower vibration operation and sesame seeds segregated from the lower portion of the desorption means is selected and selected by the front and rear oscillation operation (30).

The transfer chain 11 is driven by the rotational driving force of the drive motor (M) is driven in conjunction with the idler shaft (7) via the reducer (A1), and the rotational drive force of the idler shaft (7) is decelerated again by the reducer (A2). The chain 14 is transported by driving the drive shaft 12 of the one side sprocket S in a connected state.

The transfer guide 15 has a plurality of support springs (17) installed in the lower side of the plurality of carbon springs 16 and the upper portion of the carbon spring (16) is fixed on the bracket 18, the bracket 18 is an adjustment screw By 19, the height can be adjusted up and down along the long hole 4 'of the support section 4a which is installed horizontally on the upper base 4.

The detaching means 20 is composed of a vibrating portion 21 for vibrating up and down and a fixed portion 26 thereon, the vibrating portion 21 is an interlocking shaft for cooperative driving operation by the idle shaft 7. Rotating disc 22a is fixedly installed at both ends of 22 so that one end of the crank arm 23 is eccentrically installed and the other end of the crank arm 23 supports the connecting rod 24a of the upper diaphragm 24. The diaphragm 24 has a plurality of supporting rods 24b installed in the conveying direction of the sesame end T, and both sides are supported by the link 25 so that the diaphragm 24 is supported. A plurality of peeling bars 28 are fixedly installed in the transport direction of the sesame end T on the lower part of the support plate 27, and the upper part of the support plate 27 is fixedly installed on the bracket 29, but the bracket 29 is Height adjustment is performed up and down along the long hole 4 'of the support sections 4b and 4c installed horizontally on the upper base 4 by the adjustment screw 19. It is possible to install.

At this time, the fixing part 26 and the conveying guide 15 of the conveying means 10 of the detaching means 20 is to adjust the height according to the size of the sesame (T) to be conveyed.

The selection means 30 is an oscillating body which is provided with an eccentric cam 32 is installed in the center of the linkage shaft 31 which is linked drive operation by the idle shaft (7) to form a constant inclination with the bearing (32a) of the outer ring ( One side of the 35 is installed by the connector 33, the oscillator 35 is the perforated net (35a) for the collection of sesame leaves, pods and the size of the net so as to screen the sesame seed to the bottom A plurality of screen nets 35b and 35c are provided to select and segregate the sesame seeds by the size of the sesame seeds by the front-back vibration operation of the swinging body 35 by the cam operation.

In this case, the screen meshes 35b and 35c of the oscillator 35 have a lower screen mesh 35c having a smaller mesh size than the upper screen mesh 35b, so that seeds of large sesame seeds are upper screen mesh 35b. The smaller one) may be collected in the lower screen network 35c, and in order to separate the sub screen network 35c further, the screen screen may have a plurality of screen networks having different sizes in stages.

On the other hand, the oscillator 35 has recovery pipes 37a and 37b and outlets 38a and 38b respectively linked to screen nets 35b and 35c that are screened by the seed size of sesame seeds. 36) is connected and installed.

In addition, the device of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 6 and 7 to the left and the right side of the demounting means 30 in the same slope as the vibrating portion 31 on the base (3) sesame end (T) In order to easily supply), the supply table 40 on which it is placed and the discharge table 45 for guiding the discharge of the sesame seed T which has been finished in the desorption process regularly are installed and used as necessary. 40 is a recovery port 42 of the other hole having a discharge port (42a) in the center to one side of the feed die 41 and the assembly rod 43 is installed on one side of the lower by the assembly rod 43 It is attached to the base (3).

The discharge table 45 is formed with a rounded inclined portion 47 bent downward to one side of the discharge die 46, the assembly rod 48 is installed to the lower side is coupled to the base 3, similar to the supply table 40 Is installed.

Reference numeral 50 denotes a protective cover for preventing sesame detached by the detaching means 20 from being separated to one side (downward inclination direction), and 51 represents a transfer caster.

The working effects of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

First, the height of the fixing guide 26 of the transfer guide 15 of the transfer means 10 and the detachment means 20 is adjusted according to the size of the width of the sesame seed T to be detached.

The conveying guide 15 of the conveying means 10 releases the adjusting screw 29 on the bracket 18 so as to guide and support the sesame end T conveyed by the conveying chain 11. It is possible to adjust up and down along the long hole (4 ') formed in the 4a), the sesame end (T) that is also vibrated by the vibrating portion (11) of the detaching means 20 is fixed portion ( In order to maintain the distance effectively hitting 26) by loosening the adjusting screw 19 on the bracket 28 it is possible to adjust up and down along the long hole (4 ') formed in the support (4b).

In this state, when the sesame end T to be detached is placed on the supply table 40 and the power of the apparatus is turned on, the rotational driving force of the driving motor M is decelerated via the reducer A1 or A2. The chain 14 of the transfer chain 11 is transferred in a state.

At this time, sesame seeds separated from the sesame seed (T) placed on the supply table 40 is a separate collecting container (not shown) provided in the recovery port 42 through the recovery port 42 of the supply table 40 (not shown). Collected by).

When the conveying chain 11 of the conveying means 10 is operated as described above, if one side of the sesame end T is pushed to the upper portion of the conveying chain 11, the conveyance of the chain 14 and the upper portion of the conveying chain 11 is performed. Sesame seeds T are transported in a state that is elastically supported by the support section 17 of the guide 15.

With the transfer of the sesame end (T) by the transfer means 10 as described above, the desorption process by the desorption means 20 is made, which is both ends of the interlocking shaft 22 driven by the drive motor (M) As the rotating disk 22a rotates, the crank arm 23 installed eccentrically is moved up and down, and the diaphragm 24 installed on the crank arm 23 is operated up and down.

The up and down vibration of the diaphragm 24 vibrates the sesame end T conveyed by the conveying means 10 up and down. Furthermore, when the sesame end T is raised, the support rod 24b of the diaphragm 24 is raised. ) And a plurality of peeling bars 28 of the upper fixing part 26 to perform the detaching process of sesame seeds T by the effect of hitting the sesame seeds with a rod during manual operation.

At this time, by the constant up and down vibration of the diaphragm 24 and the constant bumping of the support bar 24b and the upper detachment bar 28 of the diaphragm 24 to achieve an efficient and excellent detachment process.

As such, the sesame detached by the desorption means 20 while being transported by the transport means 10 falls to the lower portion of the diaphragm 24 and is positioned above the swinging body 35 of the selection means 30.

At this time, the swinging body 35 is a bearing 32a installed on the outer ring of the eccentric cam 32 while the eccentric cam 32 is cam-operated at the center of the linking shaft 31 which is driven and driven by the driving motor M. It is connected by the connector 33 and the front and rear vibration operation.

In this way, the sesame sesame dropped to the upper and lower oscillating body 35, the oscillating body 35, the sesame leaves, pods, etc. are caught by the perforated network 35a installed on the upper surface of the oscillating body 35, and the rest of the oscillating body 35 ) Is easily dropped to the lower part by forward and backward vibration.

The sesame dropped in this way is separated and separated by screen nets 35b and 35c formed in multiple stages. The upper screen nets 35b having a large net size collect seeds of large sesame seeds and have a lower net size. The seeds of the small sesame seeds are collected on the screen net 35c and separated and selected in a selected state according to the size.

At this time, the dust dropped as the sesame will fall to the lower screen net 35c.

In this way, the seeds of sesame seeds selected by the size of the oscillator 35 are flown to one side because the oscillator 35 forms a constant slope, and the seeds recovery port communicated with the upper and lower screen meshes 35b and 35c, respectively. The collection pipes 37a and 37b and the discharge ports 38a and 39b of the 36 are separately collected.

Sesame end (T) after the desorption process is finished by the desorption means 20 while being transported by the conveying means 10 is guided to the discharge table 45 installed on the right side of the conveying means 10 is dropped to one side Will be collected.

As described above, the sesame automatic granulation device of the present invention performs the desorption process by the desorption means for oscillating up and down while transferring the sesame ends by the conveying means, as well as to the selection means for oscillating back and forth under the desorption means. A series of processes of separating and collecting only the seeds of sesame seeds separated by size are automatically performed, and workability and productivity are very excellent.

Claims (10)

In the sesame seed is removed by the sesame seed to obtain the seeds, the conveying means having a conveying chain 11 for conveying the sesame ends and a conveying guide 15 for guiding the sesame ends conveyed from the upper portion of the conveying chain ( 10), the desorption means 20 and the desorption means 20 and the desorption means of the sesame end conveyed by the conveying means 10 by the upper and lower vibrating portion 21 and the fixing part 26 of the upper end Sesame seeding device is characterized in that the sesame is separated from the lower portion of the sesame by the front and rear oscillation operation is selected by separating only the seeds of sesame selected means (30). According to claim 1, wherein the transfer guide 15 is installed in the support shaft 17 is installed in the lower number of the carbon spring (16), and the upper portion of the carbon spring (16) is fixed on the bracket 18, the upper expectation Sesame automatic detaching device, characterized in that it is installed to adjust the height up and down in the support section (4a) of (4). According to claim 1, The vibrating portion 21 is fixed to both ends of the interlocking shaft 22, the drive motor (M) in cooperative drive operation so that one end of the crank arm (23) is eccentric The other end of the crank arm 23 is installed to support the connecting rod 24a of the upper diaphragm 24, but the diaphragm 24 is provided with a plurality of supporting rods 24b in the conveying direction of the sesame end and left on both sides. , The sesame automatic peeling device, characterized in that the right side is connected by a link (25) made of support. The sesame automatic detaching device of claim 1, wherein the fixing part 26 is installed such that the bracket 29 fixed to the upper part of the support plate 27 is adjusted upward and downward on the upper expectation 4. . 2. The sesame seedling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of peeling bars (28) are installed on the support plate (27) of the fixing part (26) in the conveying direction of the sesame seeds. According to claim 1, wherein the selection means 30 is the eccentric cam 32 is installed in the center of the linkage shaft 31 for the cooperative drive operation to the drive motor (M) is a constant inclination of the bearing (32a) of the outer ring Sesame automatic detaching device, characterized in that the one side of the oscillating body 35 is made by being connected by the connector (33). According to claim 6, The oscillating body (35) is a perforated network (35a) for the collection of sesame leaves, pods and a lower portion of the network so that the small size of the net so as to screen according to the size of the sesame seeds in the lower portion Sesame automatic detaching device, characterized in that provided with a screen mesh (35b) (35c) of. 8. The oscillator (35) according to claim 7, wherein the oscillator (35) is connected to the screen nets (35b) (35c), which are screened by the size of the seeds of sesame seeds on one side, and the discharge pipes (37a) (39b) and the outlets (38a) (38b), respectively. Seed recovery port 36 having a sesame automatic saliva device characterized in that the configuration is made. According to claim 1, Left and right side of the desorption means 30, the sesame end after the desorption process and the feed stage 40 having a supply die 41 on which the sesame ends are placed to easily supply Sesame automatic peeling, characterized in that the discharge table 45 having a discharge table 46 for guiding the discharge to be installed as necessary on the base (3) by each assembly rod 43, 48 as necessary Device. 10. The sesame seed granules device according to claim 9, wherein the feed table (40) is formed with a recovery port (42) of a perforated network having an outlet (42a) on one side.