CN108392592A - 一种治疗糖尿病的中药配方 - Google Patents

一种治疗糖尿病的中药配方 Download PDF

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CN108392592A
CN108392592A CN201810514981.XA CN201810514981A CN108392592A CN 108392592 A CN108392592 A CN 108392592A CN 201810514981 A CN201810514981 A CN 201810514981A CN 108392592 A CN108392592 A CN 108392592A
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罗进喜
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Abstract

一种治疗糖尿病的中药配方，本发明属于中草医药领域，涉及一种治疗糖尿病的中药配方。本发明目的是提供一种治疗糖尿病的中药配方，使用该配方治疗见效快，治愈率高，无副作用、无痛苦。其特征是所述中药配方的基本组成包括下列原料组分：藿香、黄精、石斛、黄芪、三七、白术、赤芍、丹参、红花、甲珠、菟丝子、益智仁、杜仲、川芎、当归、葛根、仙鹤草、天麻、红参、花粉、木古梨、重楼、血竭组成。具有治疗见效快、疗效好、标本兼治、无毒副作用等优点。

Description

一种治疗糖尿病的中药配方
技术领域
本发明属于中医药领域，尤其涉及一种治疗糖尿病的中药配方。
背景技术
糖尿病是一种常见病，是一种由多病因引起的以慢性高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病，高血糖则是由于胰岛素分泌缺陷或其生物作用受损，或两者兼有引起。糖尿病时长期存在的高血糖，导致各种组织，特别是眼、肾、心脏、血管、神经的慢性损害、功能障碍。
随着人们生活水平的提高，人们的膳食模式和生活方式的变化，使得糖尿病的发病率呈上升趋势。由于糖尿病人代谢功能紊乱，由此导致了许多并发症，极大的威胁着人们的健康。糖尿病并发症众多，据世界卫生组织统计，糖尿病并发症高达100多种，是目前已知并发症最多的一种疾病，糖尿病死亡者有一半以上是心脑血管所致，10％是肾病变所致。因糖尿病截肢的患者是非糖尿病的10～20倍。
早在公元前两世纪《黄帝内经》中就有提到关于糖尿病的论述“属”消渴症范畴。消渴症的发病机制，以阴虚燥热为主要病机，阴虚为本，燥热为标，二者互为因果，贯穿整个病变过程。消渴症主要在肺、胃、肾，基本病机为阴津亏耗，燥热偏盛。消渴日久，病情失控，则阴损及阳，热灼津亏血瘀，而致气阴两伤，阴阳俱虚，络脉瘀阻，经脉失养，气血逆乱，脏腑器官受损而出现疖、痈、眩晕、胸痹、耳聋、目盲、肢体麻疼、下肢坏疽、肾衰水肿、中风昏迷等兼症。
调节脏腑阴阳平衡，益气养血，滋阴补肾，健脾生津，清热润燥，活血化瘀等是治疗糖尿病的手段。通过养护五脏来实现益气养血的目标，从而达到治疗糖尿病及其各种并发症的目的。
发明内容
针对糖尿病及其并发症的特点，结合现有糖尿病的治疗方法，本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗糖尿病的中药配方，该配方通过对人体五脏的养护，达到活血通络、强肾润肺、养肝活胃、调节阴阳的目标，从而实现有效治疗糖尿病及其并发症的目的，该配方组成成分完整，效果显著，不仅对人体五脏进行养护，对心胆血管并也有一定的疗效。
本大明通过以下技术方案来实现：
一种治疗糖尿病的中药配方，由以下重量份数的：藿香115-130份黄精105-120份石斛95-110份黄芪55-70份三七55-70份白术95-110份赤芍55-70份丹参55-70份红花55-70份甲珠15-30份菟丝子95-110份益智仁95-110份杜仲105-120份川芎25-40份当归55-70份葛根55-70份仙鹤草55-70份天麻55-70份红参55-70份花粉55-70份木古梨55-70份重楼55-70份血竭25-40份组成。
各中药的药理作用：
藿香：味辛，性温。归脾、胃、肺经。化湿醒脾，辟秽和中，解暑，发表。
黄精：味甘，性平。归脾、肺、肾经。补气养阴，健脾，润肺，益肾。
石斛：味甘，性微寒。归胃、肾经。益胃生津，滋阴清热。
黄芪：味甘，性温。补气固表，托毒排脓，利尿，生肌。
三七：味甘、微苦，性温。归肝、胃经。散瘀止血，消肿定痛。
白术：味苦、甘，性温。归脾、胃经。健脾益气，燥湿利水，止汗，安胎。
赤芍：味苦，性微寒。归肝经。清热凉血，散瘀止痛。
丹参：味苦，性微寒。归心、肝经。活血祛瘀，通经止痛，清心除烦，凉血消痈。
红花：味辛，性温。归心、肝经。活血通经，去瘀止痛。
甲珠：味咸，性凉。《滇南本草》中记载“归肝、胃经”；《纲目》中记载“入厥阴、阳明经”；《本草汇言》中记载“入足太阴、厥阴经”。消肿溃痈，搜风活络，通经下乳。
菟丝子：味甘，性温。归肾、肝、脾经。滋补肝肾、固精缩尿、安胎、明目、止泻。
益智仁：味辛，性温。归脾、肾经。温脾止泻摄涎，暖肾缩尿固精。
杜仲：《本经》中记载“味辛，性平。”；《别录》中记载“味甘，性温，无毒。”；《药性论》中记载：“味苦。”；《中华人民共和国药典》2010年版一部中记载“味甘，性温。归肝、肾经。”。《雷公炮制药性解》中记载“入肾经。”；《本草经解》中记载：“入手太阴肺经。”。补肝肾，治腰脊酸疼，足膝痿弱，小便余沥，阴下湿痒，高血压、安胎的功效。杜仲对免疫系统、内分泌系统、中枢神经系统、循环系统和泌尿系统都有不同程度的调节作用，杜仲能兴奋垂体-肾上腺皮质系统，增强肾上腺皮质功能。
川芎：味辛，性温。入肝、胆经。行气开郁，法风燥湿，活血止痛。
当归：味甘、辛，性温。归肝、心、脾经。补血；活血；调经止痛；润燥滑肠。
葛根：味甘、辛，性凉。归肺、胃经。解肌退热，透疹，生津止渴，升阳止泻。
仙鹤草：味苦、涩，性平。归心、肝经。收敛止血，截疟，止痢，解毒，补虚。
天麻：甘，平。《纲目》中记载“入肝经气分”；《雷公炮制药性解》中记载“入肝、膀胱二经”；《本草新编》中记载“入脾、肾、肝、胆、心经”。息风，定惊。
红参：补气、滋阴、益血、生津、强心、健胃。《本经》中记载“主补五脏，安精神，止惊悸，除邪气，明目，开心益智。”；《别录》中记载“疗肠胃中冷，心腹鼓痛，胸肋逆满，霍乱吐逆，调中，止消渴，通血脉，破坚积，令人不忘。”；《药性论》中记载“主五脏气不足，五劳七伤，虚损瘦弱，吐逆不下食，止霍乱烦闷呕哕，补五脏六腑，保中守神。”“消胸中痰，主肺痿吐脓及痫疾，冷气逆上，伤寒不下食，患人虚而多梦纷纭，加而用之。”。
花粉：味甘、微苦，性微寒。归肺、胃经。清热泻火，生津止渴，消肿排脓。
木古梨：果实:味甘、酸、涩，性凉；叶：味微苦，性平。清热化痰，燥湿健脾，和胃止呕，止泻，利水，消肿。
重楼：味苦，性微寒。归肝经。清热解毒，消肿止痛，凉肝定惊。
血竭：味甘、咸，性平。归心、肝经。活血定痛，化瘀止血，敛疮生肌。
本发明提供的一种治疗糖尿病的中药配方组分完整合理，疗效显著。
具体实施方式
结合实施例对本发明的内容进行详细的说明。
实施例1
一种治疗糖尿病的中药配方，由以下重量份数的：藿香115份黄精105份石斛95份黄芪55份三七55份白术95-份赤芍55份丹参55份红花55份甲珠15份菟丝子95份益智仁95份杜仲105份川芎25份当归55份葛根55份仙鹤草55份天麻55份红参55份花粉55份木古梨55份重楼55份血竭25份制成。
实施例2
一种治疗糖尿病的中药配方，由以下重量份数的：藿香130份黄精120份石斛110份黄芪70份三七70份白术110份赤芍70份丹参70份红花70份甲珠30份菟丝子110份益智仁110份杜仲120份川芎40份当归70份葛根70份仙鹤草70份天麻70份红参70份花粉70份木古梨70份重楼70份血竭40份制成。
实施例3
一种治疗糖尿病的中药配方，由以下重量份数的：藿香123份黄精113份石斛103份黄芪63份三七63份白术103份赤芍63份丹参63份红花63份甲珠23份菟丝子103份益智仁103份杜仲113份川芎33份当归63份葛根63份仙鹤草63份天麻63份红参63份花粉63份木古梨63份重楼63份血竭33份组成。
实施例4
结合实施例1-3的治疗糖尿病的中药配方，为便于患者服用，可按照所述配方将其制备成药剂或药丸以供患者服用。
本发明具体病例如下：
文某某，男，53岁，患者有1型糖尿病10年，嗜烟多年，现大便干结，咳嗽时作，咳白黏痰，倦怠乏力，食欲不振，舌质紫暗，舌体胖，苔黄厚腻，脉弦滑。经本实施例1重量份比例配方治疗，服药10天后大便通畅，服药4个月后咳嗽基本痊愈，不咳痰，食欲正常，服药5个月后，血糖正常，饮食正常。持续服药6个月左右，血糖维持平稳，可基本断绝服药。
张某，女，62岁，患者有2型糖尿病史12年，失眠5年。患者形体瘦弱，面色不华，气短乏力，口干不欲饮，二便自调，舌质淡而暗，苔薄白，脉细。使用实施例2重量份中药配方益气养阴，活血安神，1月后，患者服后失眠明显改善，精神体力增加，5月余该例患者睡眠基本正常，面色正常，可正常做农活。服药6月血糖正常平稳，经大夫诊断，可不需继续服药。
李某某，女，39岁，患者有1型糖尿病11年，腹泻与便秘交替出现3个月，大便稀溏，疲乏无力，头晕气短，但腹痛不甚，诊断糖尿病肠病，此乃脾阳虚衰，中气下陷所致，经过实施例3重量份配方治疗，半月后，大便正常，身体乏力症状明显好转。3月后，头晕气短症状基本正常，腹泻与便秘症状未再发生，4月后，血糖正常。5月后血糖平稳，饮食正常，停止服药，此后半年内血糖平稳。
本发明配方通过药物调节人体的脏腑阴阳平衡，通过对人体五脏的养护，达到益气养血，滋阴补肾，健脾生津，活血通络、强肾润肺、养肝活胃、调节阴阳的目标，从而实现有效治疗糖尿病及心血管神经等各种并发症的目的，该配方组成成分完整，效果显著，不仅对人体五脏进行养护，对心胆血管并也有一定的疗效。且有服用方便、吸收快捷、剂量准确、安全清洁、携带方便等优点。本发明配方具有很好的经济价值和实用价值。
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种治疗糖尿病的中药配方，其特征在于由以下重量份数的：藿香115-130份黄精105-120份石斛95-110份黄芪55-70份三七55-70份白术95-110份赤芍55-70份丹参55-70份红花55-70份甲珠15-30份菟丝子95-110份益智仁95-110份杜仲105-120份川芎25-40份当归55-70份葛根55-70份仙鹤草55-70份天麻55-70份红参55-70份花粉55-70份木古梨55-70份重楼55-70份血竭25-40份组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗糖尿病的中药配方，其特征在于由以下重量份数的：藿香115份黄精105份石斛95份黄芪55份三七55份白术95-份赤芍55份丹参55份红花55份甲珠15份菟丝子95份益智仁95份杜仲105份川芎25份当归55份葛根55份仙鹤草55份天麻55份红参55份花粉55份木古梨55份重楼55份血竭25份组成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗糖尿病的中药配方，其特征在于由以下重量份数的：藿香130份黄精120份石斛110份黄芪70份三七70份白术110份赤芍70份丹参70份红花70份甲珠30份菟丝子110份益智仁110份杜仲120份川芎40份当归70份葛根70份仙鹤草70份天麻70份红参70份花粉70份木古梨70份重楼70份血竭40份组成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗糖尿病的中药配方，其特征在于由以下重量份数的：藿香123份黄精113份石斛103份黄芪63份三七63份白术103份赤芍63份丹参63份红花63份甲珠23份菟丝子103份益智仁103份杜仲113份川芎33份当归63份葛根63份仙鹤草63份天麻63份红参63份花粉63份木古梨63份重楼63份血竭33份组成。
5.根据权利要求1-4任一所述的一种治疗糖尿病的中药配方，其特征在于：可按照所述中药配方将其制备成药剂或药丸服用。
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