CN103251878B - 一种抗疲劳的中药组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种抗疲劳的中药组合物,属于中药领域,由下述重量份的原料制备而成:丹参10-14g、黄芪12-22g、当归6-9g、半夏3-6g、山药20-30g、黄精9-12g、三七4-8g、杜仲6-8g、枸杞6-10g、五味子2-5g、竹叶8-12g、天花粉10-12g、郁金4-6g、麦冬8-12g、甘草4-8g。该药物具有气血双补、健脾和胃、补肾填精、滋阴清热的功效,用于治疗缓解疲劳状况,且无明显毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种抗疲劳的中药组合物,属于中药领域。
背景技术
疲劳是一种生理范畴的全身性反应,主要表现为劳累不适感和工作能力的降低,一般来说,人体的各种生理活动都有一定的限度,一旦超过限度,大脑就会发出种种疲劳信号,通过休息、睡眠等必要措施,便可减轻或消除疲劳,从而避免成疾。在人类生活中,疲劳并非完全是由于体力劳动和体育运动等身体过于劳累引起的,随着现代工作和身体条件的改善,人们体力上的劳累已经不适疲劳的主要原因,由于生活节奏的加快和时间效率观念的增强,现代人更多的是脑力疲劳,心理疲劳和病态疲劳。
疲劳一般不会受到人们重视,长期疲劳往往会导致疾病,这时,人们一般会选择西药治疗,效果迅速,但是副作用很大。用中药治疗疲劳引起的疾病,或者减轻疲劳,基本不产生副作用;而现有的中药制剂很少涉及这方面。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种抗疲劳的中药组合物,该药物具有气血双补、健脾和胃、补肾填精、滋阴清热的功效,用于治疗缓解疲劳状况,且无明显毒副作用。
本发明解决技术问题所采取的技术方案是:一种抗疲劳的中药组合物,其特征是,由下述重量的原料制备而成:丹参10-14g、黄芪12-22g、当归6-9g、半夏3-6g、山药20-30g、黄精9-12g、三七4-8g、杜仲6-8g、枸杞6-10g、五味子2-5g、竹叶8-12g、天花粉10-12g、郁金4-6g、麦冬8-12g、甘草4-8g。
本发明进一步的技术方案是:一种抗疲劳的中药组合物,其特征是,由下述重量的原料制成:丹参10g、黄芪16g、当归8g、半夏3g、山药30g、黄精9g、三七4g、杜仲6g、枸杞6g、五味子2g、竹叶8g、天花粉12g、郁金4g、麦冬8g、甘草5g。
配制及服用方法:
水煎服,每日一剂,每剂服2次,5天为一疗程。
现代中医认为,疲劳为一个病名,有其病因病机,是临床上常见病、多发病,是必须重视的新病种,归于亚健康范畴,涉及五脏六腑,主要以脾、肝、肾为主。疲劳其症气血两虚、脾胃虚弱、肾精亏虚、阴虚内热,治宜气血双补、健脾和胃、补肾填精、滋阴清热。方用丹参、黄芪、当归补气固表,补血和血,半夏、山药、黄精、三七补脾养胃,杜仲、枸杞、五味子强肾固精,祛疲提神,竹叶、天花粉、郁金、麦冬清热除烦,清心解郁,甘草调和诸药,各种药物相协同,共同达到抗疲劳的作用。
各中药的药理作用:
丹参:苦,微寒。归心、肝经。功能与主治:祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠;肝脾肿大,心绞痛。
黄芪:甘,温。归肺、脾经。功能与主治:补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。
当归:甘辛,温。入心、肝、脾经。功能与主治:补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠。治月经不调,经闭腹痛,症瘕结聚,崩漏;血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹;肠燥便难,赤痢后重;痈疽疮窃,跌扑损伤。
半夏:辛,温;有毒。归脾、胃、肺经。功能与主治:燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结。用于痰多咳喘,痰饮眩悸,风痰眩晕,痰厥头痛,呕吐反胃,胸脘痞闷,梅核气;生用外治痈肿痰核。
山药:甘,平。归脾、肺、肾经。功能与主治:补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精。用于脾虚食少,久泻不止,肺虚喘咳,肾虚遗精,带下,尿频,虚热消渴。
黄精:甘,平。归脾、肺、肾经。功能与主治:补气养阴,健脾,润肺,益肾。用于脾胃虚弱,体倦乏力,口干食少,肺虚燥咳,精血不足,内热消渴。
三七:甘、微苦,温。归肝、胃经。功能与主治:散瘀止血,消肿定痛。用于咯血,吐血,衄血,便血,崩漏,外伤出血,胸腹剌痛,跌扑肿痛。
杜仲:甘,温。归肝、肾经。功能与主治:补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎。用于肾虚腰痛,筋骨无力,妊娠漏血,胎动不安;高血压。
枸杞:甘,平。归肝、肾经。功能与主治:滋补肝肾,益精明目。用于虚劳精亏,腰膝酸痛,眩晕耳鸣,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,目昏不明。
五味子:酸、甘,温。归肺,心、肾经。功能与主治:收敛固涩,益气生津,补肾宁心。用于久嗽虚喘,梦遗滑精,遗尿尿频,久泻不止,自汗,盗汗,津伤口渴,短气脉虚,内热消渴,心悸失眠。
竹叶:甘淡,寒。入心、肺、胆、胃经。功能与主治:清热除烦,生津利尿。治热病烦渴,小儿惊痫,咳逆吐衄,面赤,小便短亦,口糜舌疮。
天花粉:甘、微苦,微寒。归肺、胃经。功能与主治:清热生津,消肿排脓。用于热病烦渴,肺热燥咳,内热消渴,疮疡肿毒。
郁金:辛、苦,寒。归肝、心、肺经。功能与主治:行气化瘀,清心解郁,利胆退黄。用于经闭痛经,胸腹胀痛、刺痛,热病神昏,癫痫发狂,黄疸尿赤。
麦冬:甘,微苦,微寒。归心、肺、胃经。功能与主治:养阴生津,润肺清心。用于肺燥干咳。虚痨咳嗽,津伤口渴,心烦失眠,内热消渴,肠燥便秘;咽白喉。
甘草:甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。功能与主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明以天然的中药为原料,毒副作用小,具有气血双补、健脾和胃、补肾填精、滋阴清热的功效,用于治疗缓解疲劳状况,且无明显毒副作用;疗效确切,以本发明中药组合物治疗缓解总有效率为98%。
以下结合临床数据及典型病例来进一步说明其有益效果。
一、临床观察
1.临床资料:门诊和住院患者100例,年龄16-56岁,平均年龄38岁。
2.诊断标准:①怠惰嗜卧,四肢乏力不收,大便泄泻,懒于言语,恶食纳少,舌苔薄白腻,或厚腻,或舌质偏淡;②疲倦乏力,肢软少动,运动减少,或有低热口干,五心烦热,或目赤易怒等,舌质偏红或苔薄少,脉细弦或滑;③面色不华,疲劳而不耐劳累,休息后疲乏有所缓解,甚则心悸、多梦;④肢体酸懒、耳鸣、精神昏愦、记忆力减退、或有腰膝酸软,足跟酸痛。
3.治疗方法:服用本发明药物,水煎服,每日一剂,分两次服用,服用1个月。
4.疗效评定标准:①临床痊愈:上述疲劳症状完全缓解,即使偶尔有轻度发作不需用药即可缓解。②显效:疲劳状况较前明显减轻,③好转:疲劳状况有所减轻④无效:疲劳状况没有任何改善。
5.治疗结果:痊愈人数86人,病愈率86%,显效人数8人,显效率8%,好转人数4人,好转率4%,无效人数2人,无效率2%。
二、典型病例:
病例1:王某,男,17岁,学习生活中出现疲乏无力,四肢乏力不收,大便泄泻,懒于言语,恶食纳少,舌质偏淡。服用本发明药物后10天后,病情基本得到了很大的改善和稳定,继续服用10天后,病情康复,精神饱满,学习状况改善。
病例2:李某,女,30岁,近半年来出现疲乏无力,急躁易怒,情绪不稳定,腹部胀满,便秘失眠等。服用本发明药物1个月康复,疲乏无力,易燥易怒现象改善,便秘失眠状况消失。
病例3:秦某,男,52岁,一年来出现肢体酸懒、耳鸣、精神昏愦、记忆力减退、腰膝酸软,足跟酸痛等症状,并且舌质偏淡。服用本发明药物1个月后,病情基本得到了很大的改善和稳定,继续服用2个月后,病情康复,精神饱满,肢体酸软、耳鸣、足跟痛等症状消失。
具体实施方式
实施例1
配方:丹参10g、黄芪16g、当归8g、半夏3g、山药30g、黄精9g、三七4g、杜仲6g、枸杞6g、五味子2g、竹叶8g、天花粉12g、郁金4g、麦冬8g、甘草5g。
配制及服用方法:水煎服,每日一剂,分两次服用。
实施例2:
丹参14g、黄芪22g、当归6g、半夏3g、山药20g、黄精12g、三七8g、杜仲6g、枸杞10g、五味子2g、竹叶12g、天花粉10g、郁金6g、麦冬12g、甘草4g。
服用方法:同实施例1。
实施例3:
丹参12g、黄芪18g、当归9g、半夏4g、山药25g、黄精10g、三七6g、杜仲8g、枸杞8g、五味子5g、竹叶10g、天花粉11g、郁金5g、麦冬10g、甘草8g。
服用方法:同实施例1。
Claims (2)
1.一种抗疲劳的中药组合物,其特征是,由下述重量的原料制备而成:丹参10-14g、黄芪12-22g、当归6-9g、半夏3-6g、山药20-30g、黄精9-12g、三七4-8g、杜仲6-8g、枸杞6-10g、五味子2-5g、竹叶8-12g、天花粉10-12g、郁金4-6g、麦冬8-12g、甘草4-8g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的抗疲劳的中药组合物,其特征是,由下述重量的原料制成:丹参10g、黄芪16g、当归8g、半夏3g、山药30g、黄精9g、三七4g、杜仲6g、枸杞6g、五味子2g、竹叶8g、天花粉12g、郁金4g、麦冬8g、甘草5g。
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