CN108391744A - 一种高营养价值的柚子皮蜜饯的制作方法 - Google Patents
一种高营养价值的柚子皮蜜饯的制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
- A23L5/25—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification using enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A23L5/27—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种高营养价值的柚子皮蜜饯的制作方法,采用混合酶发酵的方式去除柚子皮中的苦味,避免了高温对柚子皮中各种营养物质的破坏;发酵后的柚子皮不但保留了大部分的营养物质,而且去除柚子皮的苦味的效果非常好;发酵处理过程中,加入甘蔗渣,去苦味效果更佳;对发酵后的柚子皮进行糖浸处理时,加入紫苏和淡竹叶,去酸味的效果好;本发明的制作方法,不添加防腐剂、不经过高温处理,处理后的柚子皮蜜饯,不但口味好,而且营养丰富,对人体无害。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,特别是涉及一种高营养价值的柚子皮蜜饯的制作方法。
背景技术
蜜饯也称果脯,古称蜜煎。中国民间糖蜜制水果食品。流传于各地,历史悠久。以桃、杏、李、枣或冬瓜、生姜等果蔬为原料,用糖或蜂蜜腌制后而加工制成的食品。除了作为小吃或零食直接食用外,蜜饯也可以用来放于蛋糕、饼干等点心上作为点缀。
唐代,将进贡朝廷的水果用蜂蜜浸泡保存。到宋代,制作精细,品种多样,由蜜渍发展为兼用蔗糖干制两大类。经选果、洗净、浸泡、熬制等工序制成,色味俱佳。
蜜柚(Honey pomelo),又名香抛,系柚子优质品的一种。多见生长于南方,并以福建省平和县、广东韶关所产柚子最为著名。果实小的如柑或者橘,大的如瓜,黄色的外皮很厚,食用时需去皮吃其瓤,大多在10-11月果实成熟时采摘。其皮厚耐藏,一般可存放三个月而不失香味,故被称为“天然水果罐头”。
蜜柚,原产于福建、广东(粤北地区)(现中国南方大多地区有引种,热带引种果子的品味与原产地没有差异,但引种到亚热带后果皮要稍厚,但酸味减小,此品种抗低温能力差)。它味道酸甜,略带苦味,含有丰富的维生素C及大量其他招牌营养素,是医学界公认的最具食疗效益的水果。
心脑血管病及肾脏病患者常利用药物来排除体内多余的钠。柚中正好含有这些患者必须的天然矿物质——钾,却几乎不含钠,是最佳的食疗水果。
柚中含有大量的维生素C,能降低血液中的胆固醇,是现代人追求健康的理想食物。美国的研究发现,每天饮用柚汁的人较少出现呼吸系统毛病,尤其是感冒、咽喉疼痛时,吃一瓣新鲜蜜柚就能令人舒适自然。
柚所含的天然维生素P能强化皮肤毛细孔功能,加速复原受伤的皮肤组织功能 。女性常吃蜜柚最能符合“自然美”的原则。
蜜柚还有增强体质的功效。它能帮助身体更容易吸收钙及铁质;同时,所含的天然叶酸,对于服用避孕药或怀孕中的妇女们,有预防贫血症状发生和促进胎儿发育的功效。
新鲜的蜜柚肉中还含有作用类似于胰岛素的成分——铬,能降低血糖。适用人群:一般人都可食用。
心脑肾病患者和呼吸系统不佳的人尤其适合。
孕妇也适合食用,孕妇使用可防止脸部斑点生成,即使在怀孕期间仍然可以使皮肤自然如少女般干净,白嫩,同时可防止妊娠纹出现,对于爱美的准妈妈而言,平和琯溪蜜柚是不可多得的食用水果。有条件的可以每天食用三至五瓣,食用过多会有饥饿感,特别不宜空腹食用!
当前的柚子以鲜果销售为主,受到季节影响较大且附加值低,而柚子皮大多被随意丢失,既浪费了资源,又污染了环境。
传统的柚子皮去苦味的方法,包括盐、酸和糖处理、压榨加热处理;第一种方法不能完全去除苦味,第二种方法则将柚子皮中的营养物质榨干。
为了既达到柚子皮去苦味的效果,还能保存柚子皮中的营养物质,本发明提供了一种高营养价值的柚子皮蜜饯的制作方法。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题,本发明提出了一种高营养价值的柚子皮蜜饯的制作方法。
一种高营养价值的柚子皮蜜饯的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
A.预处理:选择丰满、光亮、香味浓郁、未受污染的柚子皮作为基本原料,将选好的柚子皮用刀切除内囊,使柚子皮厚度在1cm以内,再用切片切丁机切成片状、条状或丁状;
B.脱苦:将整形切好的柚子皮放入发酵处理液中发酵8-15天;
C.糖渍:将发酵好的柚子皮捞出,放入糖浆中浸泡3-6小时;
D.烘干:将糖渍后的柚子皮用烘烤设备,在40-50℃范围内,将产品烘干至含水份10-15%为止;
E.包装:将烘干产品经灭菌后,用各类适合食品保质的材料密封包装。
优选的,所述的步骤B中,所述的发酵液中,包括以下主要原料:混合酶、甘蔗渣和水。
优选的,所述的步骤B中,所述的发酵液中,包括以下重量百分比的原料:混合酶2-5%、甘蔗渣 20-40%和水 余量。
优选的,所述的步骤B中,所述的发酵液中,包含以下混合酶:α-淀粉酶、α-L-鼠李糖苷酶和β-D-葡萄糖苷酶。
优选的,所述的步骤C中,所述的糖浆中,除了甜味剂和水外,还包含2-5%的紫苏和1-2%的淡竹叶。
本发明的有益之处在于:
1、本发明中采用混合酶发酵的方式去除柚子皮中的苦味,避免了高温对柚子皮中各种营养物质的破坏;发酵后的柚子皮不但保留了大部分的营养物质,而且去除柚子皮的苦味的效果非常好;
2、发酵处理过程中,加入甘蔗渣,去苦味效果更佳;
3、对发酵后的柚子皮进行糖浸处理时,加入紫苏和淡竹叶,去酸味的效果好;
4、本发明的制作方法,不添加防腐剂、不经过高温处理,处理后的柚子皮蜜饯,不但口味好,而且营养丰富,对人体无害。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种高营养价值的柚子皮蜜饯的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
A.预处理:选择丰满、光亮、香味浓郁、未受污染的柚子皮作为基本原料,将选好的柚子皮用刀切除内囊,使柚子皮厚度在1cm以内,再用切片切丁机切成片状、条状或丁状;
B.脱苦:将整形切好的柚子皮放入发酵处理液中发酵12天;
C.糖渍:将发酵好的柚子皮捞出,放入糖浆中浸泡5小时;
D.烘干:将糖渍后的柚子皮用烘烤设备,在45℃,将产品烘干至含水份12%为止;
E.包装:将烘干产品经灭菌后,用各类适合食品保质的材料密封包装。
述的步骤B中,所述的发酵液中,包括以下重量百分比的原料:混合酶 3%、甘蔗渣28%和水 余量。
所述的步骤B中,所述的发酵液中,包含以下混合酶:α-淀粉酶、α-L-鼠李糖苷酶和β-D-葡萄糖苷酶。
所述的步骤C中,所述的糖浆中,除了甜味剂和水外,还包含4%的紫苏和1.5%的淡竹叶。
实施例2:
一种高营养价值的柚子皮蜜饯的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
A.预处理:选择丰满、光亮、香味浓郁、未受污染的柚子皮作为基本原料,将选好的柚子皮用刀切除内囊,使柚子皮厚度在1cm以内,再用切片切丁机切成片状、条状或丁状;
B.脱苦:将整形切好的柚子皮放入发酵处理液中发酵15天;
C.糖渍:将发酵好的柚子皮捞出,放入糖浆中浸泡3小时;
D.烘干:将糖渍后的柚子皮用烘烤设备,在50℃,将产品烘干至含水份10%为止;
E.包装:将烘干产品经灭菌后,用各类适合食品保质的材料密封包装。
述的步骤B中,所述的发酵液中,包括以下重量百分比的原料:混合酶 5%、甘蔗渣20%和水 余量。
所述的步骤B中,所述的发酵液中,包含以下混合酶:α-淀粉酶、α-L-鼠李糖苷酶和β-D-葡萄糖苷酶。
所述的步骤C中,所述的糖浆中,除了甜味剂和水外,还包含5%的紫苏和1%的淡竹叶。
实施例3:
一种高营养价值的柚子皮蜜饯的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
A.预处理:选择丰满、光亮、香味浓郁、未受污染的柚子皮作为基本原料,将选好的柚子皮用刀切除内囊,使柚子皮厚度在1cm以内,再用切片切丁机切成片状、条状或丁状;
B.脱苦:将整形切好的柚子皮放入发酵处理液中发酵8天;
C.糖渍:将发酵好的柚子皮捞出,放入糖浆中浸泡6小时;
D.烘干:将糖渍后的柚子皮用烘烤设备,在40℃,将产品烘干至含水份15%为止;
E.包装:将烘干产品经灭菌后,用各类适合食品保质的材料密封包装。
述的步骤B中,所述的发酵液中,包括以下重量百分比的原料:混合酶 2%、甘蔗渣40%和水 余量。
所述的步骤B中,所述的发酵液中,包含以下混合酶:α-淀粉酶、α-L-鼠李糖苷酶和β-D-葡萄糖苷酶。
所述的步骤C中,所述的糖浆中,除了甜味剂和水外,还包含2%的紫苏和2%的淡竹叶。
经过检测,本发明的实施例1-3的样品,柠檬苦素的含量已经低于10ppm,去除苦味的效果非常好。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种高营养价值的柚子皮蜜饯的制作方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
A.预处理:选择丰满、光亮、香味浓郁、未受污染的柚子皮作为基本原料,将选好的柚子皮用刀切除内囊,使柚子皮厚度在1cm以内,再用切片切丁机切成片状、条状或丁状;
B.脱苦:将整形切好的柚子皮放入发酵处理液中发酵8-15天;
C.糖渍:将发酵好的柚子皮捞出,放入糖浆中浸泡3-6小时;
D.烘干:将糖渍后的柚子皮用烘烤设备,在40-50℃范围内,将产品烘干至含水份10-15%为止;
E.包装:将烘干产品经灭菌后,用各类适合食品保质的材料密封包装。
2.如权利要求1所述的高营养价值的柚子皮蜜饯的制作方法,其特征在于,所述的步骤B中,所述的发酵液中,包括以下主要原料:混合酶、甘蔗渣和水。
3.如权利要求1所述的高营养价值的柚子皮蜜饯的制作方法,其特征在于,所述的步骤B中,所述的发酵液中,包括以下重量百分比的原料:混合酶 2-5%、甘蔗渣 20-40%和水 余量。
4.如权利要求2或3所述的高营养价值的柚子皮蜜饯的制作方法,其特征在于,所述的步骤B中,所述的发酵液中,包含以下混合酶:α-淀粉酶、α-L-鼠李糖苷酶和β-D-葡萄糖苷酶。
5.如权利要求1所述的高营养价值的柚子皮蜜饯的制作方法,其特征在于,所述的步骤C中,所述的糖浆中,除了甜味剂和水外,还包含2-5%的紫苏和1-2%的淡竹叶。
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