CN108383635A - A kind of raising pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure - Google Patents
A kind of raising pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108383635A CN108383635A CN201810537858.XA CN201810537858A CN108383635A CN 108383635 A CN108383635 A CN 108383635A CN 201810537858 A CN201810537858 A CN 201810537858A CN 108383635 A CN108383635 A CN 108383635A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- pomegranate
- added
- coating layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of raising pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure, are made of with the coating layer for being coated on base granule surface base granule, the raw material of base granule includes by weight：Chicken manure, grouts, fertile soil, biogas slurry, Chinese medicine dreg, Nafusaku, more titanium urea, ammonium sulfate nitrate, rare-earth phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, sodium selenite, silica flour, zinc sulfate, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, sodium alginate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, complex micro organism fungicide, amino-oligosaccharide, xylose residue.A kind of raising pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure proposed by the present invention, nutrient is complete, and sustained release performance is good, nutrients release is consistent with pomegranate regulation of fertilizer requirement, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, helps to improve pomegranate yield and improves pomegranate quality, while can effectively improve soil environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers more particularly to a kind of raising pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure.
Background technology
Pomegranate：Nature and flavor are sweet, sour and astringent, warm, have desinsection, convergence, puckery intestines, stop dysentery and other effects.Pomegranate fruit is full of nutrition, dimension
Raw element C content is higher by one or two times than apple, pears, is a kind of berry of depth by consumer.In pomegranate planting process, base manure pair
The growth and development of pomegranate plays an important role, and for pomegranate with base manure there are nutrient is not complete, sustained release performance is poor at present, nutrients release with
Pomegranate regulation of fertilizer requirement is inconsistent, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, generates certain influence to pomegranate yield and quality, while easily deteriorating soil ring
Border is unfavorable for the sustainable development of China's agricultural.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of raising pomegranate yield coated slow-release base
Fertilizer, nutrient is complete, and sustained release performance is good, and nutrients release is consistent with pomegranate regulation of fertilizer requirement, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, helps to improve stone
Pomegranate yield and improvement pomegranate quality, while can effectively improve soil environment.
A kind of raising pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure proposed by the present invention by base granule and is coated on base granule
The coating layer on surface forms, and the raw material of base granule includes by weight：60-90 parts of chicken manure, 40-60 parts of grouts, fertile soil 8-
15 parts, 5-10 parts of biogas slurry, 3-8 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 0.01-0.03 parts of Nafusaku, 14-22 parts of more titanium urea, ammonium sulfate nitrate 4-8
Part, 18-25 parts of rare-earth phosphate fertilizer, 4-7 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-10 parts of potassium chloride, 0.05-0.15 parts of sodium selenite, 1-2.5 parts of silica flour,
0.1-0.2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.2 parts of copper fertilizer, 0.1-0.2 parts of manganese fertilizer, 0.1-0.2 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, 2-5 parts of sodium alginate, poly- second
1-3 parts of alkene pyrrolidone, 0.1-0.3 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 0.2-0.4 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 2-5 parts of xylose residue.
In specific implementation mode, the parts by weight of chicken manure can also be 65,70,75,80,85 parts, and the parts by weight of grouts may be used also
Think 44,48,50,52,55,58 parts, parts by weight humous can also be 9,10,11,12,13,14 parts, the parts by weight of biogas slurry
It can also be 6,7,8,9 parts, the parts by weight of Chinese medicine dreg can also be 4,5,6,7 parts, and the parts by weight of Nafusaku can also be
0.014,0.018,0.023,0.026 part, the parts by weight of more titanium urea can also be 15,17,18,20,21 parts, ammonium sulfate nitrate
Parts by weight can also be 5,5.5,6,7 parts, and the parts by weight of rare-earth phosphate fertilizer can also be 19,20,22,23,24 parts, the weight of potassium sulfate
It can also be 4.4,4.8,5.2,5.5,5.8,6.4,6.8 parts to measure part, and the parts by weight of potassium chloride can also be 6,7,7.5,8,9
Part, the parts by weight of sodium selenite can also be 0.08,0.1,0.12,0.14 part, the parts by weight of silica flour can also be 1.2,1.5,
1.8,2,2.3 parts, the parts by weight of zinc sulfate can also be 0.12,0.14,0.15,0.16,0.18 part, and the parts by weight of copper fertilizer may be used also
Think 0.12,0.14,0.15,0.16,0.18 part, the parts by weight of manganese fertilizer can also be 0.12,0.14,0.15,0.16,0.18
Part, the parts by weight of molydbenum fertilizer can also be 0.12,0.14,0.15,0.16,0.18 part, and the parts by weight of sodium alginate can also be
2.5,3,3.5,4,4.5 parts, the parts by weight of polyvinylpyrrolidone can also be 1.4,1.8,2.2,2.5,2.8 parts, compound micro-
The parts by weight of bacteria agent can also be 0.14,0.18,0.2,0.24,0.28 part, and the parts by weight of amino-oligosaccharide can also be
0.24,0.28,0.3,0.32,0.36 part, the parts by weight of xylose residue can also be 2.5,3,3.5,4,4.5 parts.
Preferably, fertile soil is prepared by following technique：By dead leaf, hay, stalk, vinasse crush after with oyster shell whiting,
Se-enriched yeast powder mixes, and syrup stirring is added, and heap enters in hole, then covers sawdust and Pond Silt on surface, and ferment 25-40d,
Sterilizing, obtains fertile soil.
Preferably, fertile soil is prepared by following technique：By weight by 10-20 parts of dead leaves, 10-20 parts of hays, 40-
80 parts of stalks, 5-10 parts of vinasse mix after crushing with 2-5 parts of oyster shell whitings, 2-5 parts of Se-enriched yeast powder, and 10-20 parts of addition is a concentration of
The syrup of 5-10wt% stirs, and heap enters in hole, and the sawdust and Pond Silt mixture of 5-10cm thickness, hair are then covered on surface
Ferment 25-40d, sterilizing, obtains fertile soil.
Preferably, the raw material of Chinese medicine dreg includes by weight：10-20 parts of tobacco, 1-2 parts of Cortex Bulbus Allii, CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE 1-3
Part, 2-5 parts of dried orange peel, 4-7 parts of Sagina subulata, 2-5 parts of sowthistle tasselflower herb, 2-5 parts of bitter dish, 4-8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1-3 parts of radix bupleuri, kuh-seng 1-3
Part, 2-4 parts of black tea.
Preferably, the raw material of coating layer includes by weight：20-40 parts of starch from sweet potato, 15-30 parts of chitosan, epoxy chlorine
1.5-3 parts of propane, 2-4 parts of citric acid, 1-3 parts of calcium propionate, 3-5 parts of nano kaoline, 0.01-0.03 parts of thiophanate methyl, hardship
2-4 parts of chinaberry juice.
Preferably, coating layer is prepared by following technique：Starch from sweet potato, chitosan are mixed with deionized water, stirred,
Then epoxychloropropane is added, is stirred to react, adds citric acid and calcium propionate, is stirred to react, then be added nano kaoline,
Thiophanate methyl and China tree juice, stirring, obtain coating liquid；Coating liquid is coated in base granule surface, through being dried, is obtained
Coating layer.
Preferably, coating layer is prepared by following technique：Starch from sweet potato, chitosan and 30-35 DEG C of deionized water are mixed
It closes, stirring, addition sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value is 8-9.5, and epoxychloropropane is then added, and is stirred at 45-52 DEG C
3-3.5h is reacted, it is 5-6 that dilute hydrochloric acid solution regulation system pH value, which is then added, citric acid and calcium propionate is added, at 50-60 DEG C
It is stirred to react 1.5-2.5h, nano kaoline, thiophanate methyl and China tree juice is then added, stirring obtains coating liquid；By coating
Liquid is coated in base granule surface, through being dried, obtains coating layer.
Preferably, it is 48-55 DEG C to be dried temperature.
Inventive article is made using customary preparation methods.
In base granule of the present invention, by optimizing preparation process humous, fertile soil fermentation time is short, gas permeability and guarantor
Water nutrient preserving capability is good, enhances fertilizer efficiency, while full of nutrition in fertile soil, is easy to the absorption of pomegranate root system, the fermented place of Se-enriched yeast powder
It is easy to pomegranate root system sorption enhanced after reason, selenium element content in pomegranate can be improved；By rationally adding Chinese medicine dreg, Chinese medicine is realized
The dregs of a decoction recycle, it is avoided to cause damages environment, and each raw material cooperates in Chinese medicine dreg, have synergistic effect, no
Only Pomegranate Growth development provides nutrient, and can also effectively prevent pest and disease damage, enhances pomegranate resistance；Fertile soil, Chinese medicine medicine
Slag, chicken manure, grouts, biogas slurry and more titanium urea, ammonium sulfate nitrate, rare-earth phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, sodium selenite, silica flour, sulphur
Sour zinc, copper fertilizer, manganese fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer cooperation, nutrient enrich complete, realize that base manure nutrient emergency is mutually helped and equalization stable, can be effective
Improve soil environment, the mineral elements such as required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum and nutrient provided for Pomegranate Growth development,
Pomegranate is avoided to influence its growth and development due to a lack of a certain nutrient, pomegranate growing way is good, and yield is high, and cooperation addition Nafusaku is answered
Microbial bacterial agent, amino-oligosaccharide and xylose residue are closed, fertilizer efficiency is further enhanced, effectively prevents soil-borne disease, while it is thin to activate pomegranate
Born of the same parents promote Pomegranate Growth development and the accumulation to nutriment, the enhancing of pomegranate tree resistance to further increase pomegranate yield and change
The quality of kind pomegranate fruit；Coordinate addition sodium alginate and polyvinylpyrrolidone as binder again, is easy to base granule and makes
Grain molding, extends fertilizer efficiency.The present invention is by by base granule coating, in coating layer, being first crosslinked starch from sweet potato, chitosan
Modification obtains unique three-dimensional-structure, then add citric acid and calcium propionate carry out esterification modification further improve starch from sweet potato,
The molecular structure of chitosan effectively extends the degradation time of starch from sweet potato, chitosan, improves slow release effect, then addition is coordinated to receive
Rice kaolin, thiophanate methyl and China tree juice, each material dispersion is good with compatibility, obtained coating layer film forming and compatibility
It is good, it is biodegradable, will not be to environmental danger, coating layer has good flexibility, thermal stability, swellability, sterilization
The performances such as Vermins-proof mildew-proof denaturation, to make inventive article performance stablize, while aperture and size distribution are reasonable in coating layer, energy
Moisture effectively in the entrance of adjusting moisture and base granule dissolved with nutrient oozes out, and slow/controlled release effect is good, makes the release of nutrient
It is consistent with the regulation of fertilizer requirement of pomegranate, utilization rate of fertilizer is effectively improved, topdressing amount is reduced.
Experiment is found：Compared with conventional base manure, pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure, pomegranate yield are improved using the present invention
15-28% is improved, selenium element content improves 20-40% in granatum.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of raising pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure proposed by the present invention by base granule and is coated on base granule
The coating layer on surface forms, and the raw material of base granule includes by weight：60 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of grouts, 8 parts of fertile soil, biogas slurry 5
Part, 8 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 0.01 part of Nafusaku, 14 parts of more titanium urea, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 18 parts of rare-earth phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulfate 4
Part, 0.1 part of 10 parts of potassium chloride, 0.05 part of sodium selenite, 2.5 parts of silica flour, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, copper fertilizer, 0.2 part of manganese fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer
0.2 part, 5 parts of sodium alginate, 1 part of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.1 part of complex micro organism fungicide, 0.2 part of amino-oligosaccharide, xylose
2 parts of slag.
Embodiment 2
A kind of raising pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure proposed by the present invention by base granule and is coated on base granule
The coating layer on surface forms, and the raw material of base granule includes by weight：90 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of grouts, 15 parts of fertile soil, biogas slurry
10 parts, 3 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 0.03 part of Nafusaku, 22 parts of more titanium urea, 4 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 25 parts of rare-earth phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulfate 7
Part, 0.2 part of 5 parts of potassium chloride, 0.15 part of sodium selenite, 1 part of silica flour, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, copper fertilizer, 0.1 part of manganese fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer 0.1
Part, 2 parts of sodium alginate, 3 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.3 part of complex micro organism fungicide, 0.4 part of amino-oligosaccharide, xylose residue 5
Part.
Wherein, fertile soil is prepared by following technique：By dead leaf, hay, stalk, vinasse crush after with oyster shell whiting, richness
Selenium yeast powder mixes, and syrup stirring is added, and heap enters in hole, then covers sawdust and Pond Silt on surface, and ferment 25d, sterilizing,
Obtain fertile soil；
The raw material of Chinese medicine dreg includes by weight：10 parts of tobacco, 2 parts of Cortex Bulbus Allii, 1 part of CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE, 5 parts of dried orange peel, pearl
4 parts of grass, 2 parts of sowthistle tasselflower herb, 5 parts of bitter dish, 4 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1 part of radix bupleuri, 3 parts of kuh-seng, 2 parts of black tea；
The raw material of coating layer includes by weight：20 parts of starch from sweet potato, 15 parts of chitosan, 1.5 parts of epoxychloropropane, lemon
2 parts of acid, 3 parts of calcium propionate, 3 parts of nano kaoline, 0.01 part of thiophanate methyl, 2 parts of China tree juice；Coating layer is carried out by following technique
It prepares：Starch from sweet potato, chitosan are mixed with deionized water, stirs, epoxychloropropane is then added, is stirred to react, adds
Citric acid and calcium propionate, are stirred to react, and nano kaoline, thiophanate methyl and China tree juice is then added, and stirring obtains coating
Liquid；Coating liquid is coated in base granule surface, through being dried, obtains coating layer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of raising pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure proposed by the present invention by base granule and is coated on base granule
The coating layer on surface forms, and the raw material of base granule includes by weight：75 parts of chicken manure, 52 parts of grouts, 12 parts of fertile soil, biogas slurry
8 parts, 5 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 0.02 part of Nafusaku, 18 parts of more titanium urea, 6 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 22 parts of rare-earth phosphate fertilizer, potassium sulfate
5.5 parts, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 0.1 part of sodium selenite, 1.8 parts of silica flour, 0.15 part of zinc sulfate, copper fertilizer 0.15 part, 0.15 part of manganese fertilizer, molybdenum
Fertilizer 0.15 part, 3.5 parts of sodium alginate, 2 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.2 part of complex micro organism fungicide, 0.3 part of amino-oligosaccharide,
4 parts of xylose residue.
Wherein, fertile soil is prepared by following technique：By weight by 15 parts of dead leaves, 15 parts of hays, 60 parts of stalks, 8
Part vinasse mix after crushing with 4 parts of oyster shell whitings, 4 parts of Se-enriched yeast powder, and the syrup stirring of 15 parts of a concentration of 8wt% is added, and heap enters
In hole, the sawdust and Pond Silt mixture of 8m thickness are then covered on surface, ferment 35d, and sterilizing obtains fertile soil；
The raw material of Chinese medicine dreg includes by weight：16 parts of tobacco, 1.5 parts of Cortex Bulbus Allii, 2 parts of CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE, 3.5 parts of dried orange peel,
5 parts of Sagina subulata, 4 parts of sowthistle tasselflower herb, 4 parts of bitter dish, 6 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 parts of radix bupleuri, 2 parts of kuh-seng, 3 parts of black tea；
The raw material of coating layer includes by weight：30 parts of starch from sweet potato, 22 parts of chitosan, 2.5 parts of epoxychloropropane, lemon
3 parts of acid, 2 parts of calcium propionate, 4 parts of nano kaoline, 0.02 part of thiophanate methyl, 3 parts of China tree juice；
Coating layer is prepared by following technique：Starch from sweet potato, chitosan are mixed with 32 DEG C of deionized waters, stirs, adds
It is 9 to enter sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value, and epoxychloropropane is then added, is stirred to react 3.2h at 50 DEG C, is then added
Dilute hydrochloric acid solution regulation system pH value is 5.5, adds citric acid and calcium propionate, 2h is stirred to react at 55 DEG C, is then added and receives
Rice kaolin, thiophanate methyl and China tree juice, stirring obtain coating liquid；Coating liquid is coated in base granule surface, at 52 DEG C
It is dried, obtains coating layer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of raising pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure proposed by the present invention by base granule and is coated on base granule
The coating layer on surface forms, and the raw material of base granule includes by weight：65 parts of chicken manure, 18 parts of grouts, 10 parts of fertile soil, biogas slurry
6.5 parts, 4.5 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 0.015 part of Nafusaku, 18 parts of more titanium urea, 5.5 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 20 parts of rare-earth phosphate fertilizer,
4.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 5.8 parts of potassium chloride, 0.08 part of sodium selenite, 1.5 parts of silica flour, 0.12 part of zinc sulfate, copper fertile 0.12 part, manganese fertilizer
0.12 part, 0.12 part of molydbenum fertilizer, 3 parts of sodium alginate, 1.5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.15 part of complex micro organism fungicide, amino it is few
Sugared element 0.25 part, 3 parts of xylose residue.
Wherein, fertile soil is prepared by following technique：By weight by 20 parts of dead leaves, 10 parts of hays, 40 parts of stalks, 5
Part vinasse mix after crushing with 2 parts of oyster shell whitings, 2 parts of Se-enriched yeast powder, and the syrup stirring of 10 parts of a concentration of 10wt% is added, and heap enters
In hole, the sawdust and Pond Silt mixture of 5cm thickness are then covered on surface, ferment 32d, and sterilizing obtains fertile soil；
The raw material of Chinese medicine dreg includes by weight：20 parts of tobacco, 1 part of Cortex Bulbus Allii, 3 parts of CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE, 2 parts of dried orange peel, pearl
7 parts of grass, 5 parts of sowthistle tasselflower herb, 2 parts of bitter dish, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1 part of radix bupleuri, 1 part of kuh-seng, 4 parts of black tea；
The raw material of coating layer includes by weight：40 parts of starch from sweet potato, 30 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of epoxychloropropane, citric acid
4 parts, 1 part of calcium propionate, 5 parts of nano kaoline, 0.03 part of thiophanate methyl, 4 parts of China tree juice；
Coating layer is prepared by following technique：Starch from sweet potato, chitosan are mixed with 30 DEG C of deionized waters, stirs, adds
It is 8 to enter sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value, and epoxychloropropane is then added, is stirred to react 3.5h at 52 DEG C, is then added
Dilute hydrochloric acid solution regulation system pH value is 5, adds citric acid and calcium propionate, 2.5h is stirred to react at 50 DEG C, is then added and receives
Rice kaolin, thiophanate methyl and China tree juice, stirring obtain coating liquid；Coating liquid is coated in base granule surface, at 48 DEG C
It is dried, obtains coating layer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of raising pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure proposed by the present invention by base granule and is coated on base granule
The coating layer on surface forms, and the raw material of base granule includes by weight：85 parts of chicken manure, 55 parts of grouts, 13 parts of fertile soil, biogas slurry
8.5 parts, 6.5 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 0.025 part of Nafusaku, 20 parts of more titanium urea, 7 parts of ammonium sulfate nitrate, 22 parts of rare-earth phosphate fertilizer, sulphur
6 parts of sour potassium, 8.5 parts of potassium chloride, 0.12 part of sodium selenite, 2.2 parts of silica flour, 0.18 part of zinc sulfate, copper fertile 0.18 part, manganese fertilizer 0.18
Part, 0.18 part of molydbenum fertilizer, 4.5 parts of sodium alginate, 2.5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.25 part of complex micro organism fungicide, amino-oligosacchride
Plain 0.35 part, 4 parts of xylose residue.
Wherein, fertile soil is prepared by following technique：By weight by 10 parts of dead leaves, 20 parts of hays, 80 parts of stalks, 10
Part vinasse mix after crushing with 5 parts of oyster shell whitings, 5 parts of Se-enriched yeast powder, and the syrup stirring of 20 parts of a concentration of 5wt% is added, and heap enters
In hole, the sawdust and Pond Silt mixture of 10cm thickness are then covered on surface, ferment 40d, and sterilizing obtains fertile soil；
The raw material of Chinese medicine dreg includes by weight：18 parts of tobacco, 1.8 parts of Cortex Bulbus Allii, 2.5 parts of CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE, dried orange peel 2.5
Part, 5 parts of Sagina subulata, 4 parts of sowthistle tasselflower herb, 3 parts of bitter dish, 5 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2.5 parts of radix bupleuri, 2.5 parts of kuh-seng, 3 parts of black tea；
The raw material of coating layer includes by weight：35 parts of starch from sweet potato, 22 parts of chitosan, 2.3 parts of epoxychloropropane, lemon
3 parts of acid, 2.5 parts of calcium propionate, 4.5 parts of nano kaoline, 0.015 part of thiophanate methyl, 2.5 parts of China tree juice；
Coating layer is prepared by following technique：Starch from sweet potato, chitosan are mixed with 35 DEG C of deionized waters, stirs, adds
It is 9.5 to enter sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value, and epoxychloropropane is then added, is stirred to react 3h at 45 DEG C, is then added
Dilute hydrochloric acid solution regulation system pH value is 6, adds citric acid and calcium propionate, 1.5h is stirred to react at 60 DEG C, is then added and receives
Rice kaolin, thiophanate methyl and China tree juice, stirring obtain coating liquid；Coating liquid is coated in base granule surface, at 55 DEG C
It is dried, obtains coating layer.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of raising pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure, which is characterized in that by base granule and be coated on base granule table
The coating layer in face forms, and the raw material of base granule includes by weight：60-90 parts of chicken manure, 40-60 parts of grouts, fertile soil 8-15
Part, 5-10 parts of biogas slurry, 3-8 parts of Chinese medicine dreg, 0.01-0.03 parts of Nafusaku, 14-22 parts of more titanium urea, ammonium sulfate nitrate 4-8
Part, 18-25 parts of rare-earth phosphate fertilizer, 4-7 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-10 parts of potassium chloride, 0.05-0.15 parts of sodium selenite, 1-2.5 parts of silica flour,
0.1-0.2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.2 parts of copper fertilizer, 0.1-0.2 parts of manganese fertilizer, 0.1-0.2 parts of molydbenum fertilizer, 2-5 parts of sodium alginate, poly- second
1-3 parts of alkene pyrrolidone, 0.1-0.3 parts of complex micro organism fungicide, 0.2-0.4 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 2-5 parts of xylose residue.
2. improving pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fertile soil presses following technique
It is prepared：It is mixed with oyster shell whiting, Se-enriched yeast powder after dead leaf, hay, stalk, vinasse are crushed, syrup stirring is added, heap enters
In hole, sawdust and Pond Silt then are covered on surface, ferment 25-40d, and sterilizing obtains fertile soil.
3. improving pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that fertile soil presses following technique
It is prepared：After 10-20 parts of dead leaves, 10-20 parts of hays, 40-80 parts of stalks, 5-10 parts of vinasse are crushed by weight with 2-5
Part oyster shell whiting, 2-5 parts of Se-enriched yeast powder mixing, are added the syrup stirring of 10-20 parts of a concentration of 5-10wt%, and heap enters in hole, so
The sawdust and Pond Silt mixture for covering 5-10cm thickness on surface afterwards, ferment 25-40d, and sterilizing obtains fertile soil.
4. improving pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material of Chinese medicine dreg is pressed
Parts by weight include：10-20 parts of tobacco, 1-2 parts of Cortex Bulbus Allii, 1-3 parts of CORTEX ZINGIBERIS RHIZOMAE, 2-5 parts of dried orange peel, 4-7 parts of Sagina subulata, sowthistle tasselflower herb 2-
5 parts, 2-5 parts of bitter dish, 4-8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1-3 parts of radix bupleuri, 1-3 parts of kuh-seng, 2-4 parts of black tea.
5. improving pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material of coating layer is by weight
Measuring part includes：20-40 parts of starch from sweet potato, 15-30 parts of chitosan, 1.5-3 parts of epoxychloropropane, 2-4 parts of citric acid, calcium propionate 1-
3 parts, 3-5 parts of nano kaoline, 0.01-0.03 parts of thiophanate methyl, 2-4 parts of China tree juice.
6. improving pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure according to claim 5, which is characterized in that coating layer presses following technique
It is prepared：Starch from sweet potato, chitosan are mixed with deionized water, stirs, epoxychloropropane is then added, is stirred to react, then
Citric acid and calcium propionate is added, is stirred to react, nano kaoline, thiophanate methyl and China tree juice is then added, stirring is wrapped
Film liquid；Coating liquid is coated in base granule surface, through being dried, obtains coating layer.
7. improving pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that coating layer presses following technique
It is prepared：Starch from sweet potato, chitosan are mixed with 30-35 DEG C of deionized water, stirred, sodium hydroxide solution regulation system is added
PH value is 8-9.5, and epoxychloropropane is then added, and 3-3.5h is stirred to react at 45-52 DEG C, and dilute hydrochloric acid solution is then added and adjusts
System pH is 5-6, adds citric acid and calcium propionate, and 1.5-2.5h is stirred to react at 50-60 DEG C, and nanometer kaolinite is then added
Soil, thiophanate methyl and China tree juice, stirring, obtain coating liquid；Coating liquid is coated in base granule surface, through being dried,
Obtain coating layer.
8. improving pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that be dried temperature
It is 48-55 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810537858.XA CN108383635A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of raising pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810537858.XA CN108383635A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of raising pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108383635A true CN108383635A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
Family
ID=63070515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810537858.XA Withdrawn CN108383635A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | A kind of raising pomegranate yield coated slow-release base manure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108383635A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114538989A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-27 | 曹胜磊 | Preparation method of efficient anti-runaway selenium-rich fertilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-05-30 CN CN201810537858.XA patent/CN108383635A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114538989A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-27 | 曹胜磊 | Preparation method of efficient anti-runaway selenium-rich fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103011928B (en) | Selenium-enriched bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102010241B (en) | Microbial ferment organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105254452A (en) | Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer | |
| CN103588583B (en) | A kind of tea tree bio-organic fertilizer special and preparations and applicatio method thereof | |
| CN103332990B (en) | Special microbial fertilizer for pear and preparation method of microbial fertilizer | |
| CN106431599A (en) | Chicken manure fermentation organic fertilizer | |
| CN104058884B (en) | The preparation method of capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and the capsicum Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of preparation | |
| CN103772044B (en) | A kind of nano-sized carbon compoiste fertilizer | |
| CN103524243A (en) | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107580818B (en) | A kind of integrated approach of soil conditioning and reparation | |
| CN103274834B (en) | Special insecticidal sterilizing microbial fertilizer for garlic and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103319271A (en) | Indoor practical straw mushroom medium and its preparation method | |
| CN103304329A (en) | Special organic microbial fertilizer for preventing and treating soft rot of Chinese cabbages | |
| CN104094772B (en) | Utilize manioc waste, mulberry bar and straw to produce the method for Ji mushroom | |
| CN105084955A (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from cow dung and sheep manure | |
| CN108794274A (en) | A kind of hickory chick composite bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104106374A (en) | Method for producing pleurotus cornucopiae through bagasse, mulberry stems and corn residues | |
| CN104151097A (en) | Multifunctional fruit tree fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103396240A (en) | Multi-element microcapsule microbial fertilizer controlling Chinese cabbage soft rot | |
| CN107500947A (en) | A kind of pears seedling culture matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104496704A (en) | Special biological organic slow-release pesticide fertilizer for kiwifruit and preparation method of fertilizer | |
| CN105693392A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN105272611A (en) | Formula and production method of culture substrate for horticultural crops | |
| CN104211496A (en) | Organic fertilizer with water retention suitable for cucumber plantation, and its preparation method | |
| CN108218604A (en) | A kind of strawberry organic fertilizer that can prevent root rot and preparation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180810 |