CN108371701A - 一种治疗乳癖的中药组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗乳癖的中药组合物,所述的中药组合物包括煎剂和粉剂;所述的煎剂包括炒麦芽、刘寄奴、山楂核、橘核、漏芦、王不留行、蓬莪术、当归和川穹;所述的粉剂为猪甲粉;本发明提供的治疗乳癖的中药组合物,猪甲味咸性平,消肿排脓,活血散结,通乳络,为君;佐药炒麦芽舒肝解郁,刘寄奴、蓬莪术消瘀除痰;更取王不留行、漏芦、橘核、山楂核散结消肿的功效;取川穹、当归补血活血共奏,消瘀除痰、舒肝解郁、通乳散结,祛湿止痛的功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗乳癖的中药组合物。
背景技术
乳癖是指妇女乳房部常见的慢性良性肿块,以乳房肿块和胀痛为主症,常见于中青年妇女。乳癖可见于西医学的乳腺小叶增生、乳房囊性增生、乳房纤维瘤等疾病。西医学认为乳腺增生症与卵巢功能失调有关,如黄体素分泌减少,雌激素的分泌相对增高。
乳癖的中医分型甚多,有的分二型,有的分三型,直至四型、五型、六型、七型等,甚或更多。有的过简,有的太繁,但总不外乎肝郁气滞、气滞痰凝、血瘀痰凝、冲任不和、脾肾阳虚、肝肾阴虚、气血两虚等等。各家的意见虽不尽一致,但其病机都离不开上述观点。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗乳癖的中药组合物,作用效果明显,能很快的起到活血化瘀的作用。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案予以实现:
一种治疗乳癖的中药组合物,所述的中药组合物包括煎剂和粉剂;所述的煎剂包括炒麦芽、刘寄奴、山楂核、橘核、漏芦、王不留行、蓬莪术、当归和川穹;所述的粉剂为猪甲粉。
优选的,所述猪甲粉的制备方法为,取猪甲洗净,加入等量的路路通和等量的水煮熟,取出猪甲切片并加入砾砂炒至膨起,研沫即得猪甲粉。
优选的,所述的煎剂包括以下重量份的中药:炒麦芽80~120重量份、刘寄奴8~13重量份、山楂核15~25重量份、橘核18~22重量份、漏芦18~22重量份、王不留行18~22重量份、蓬莪术8~12重量份、当归8~12重量份、川穹5~10重量份。
优选的,所述的煎剂包括以下重量份的中药:炒麦芽100重量份、刘寄奴10重量份、山楂核20重量份、橘核20重量份、漏芦20重量份、王不留行20重量份、蓬莪术10重量份、当归10重量份、川穹8重量份。
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的治疗乳癖的中药组合物,猪甲味咸性平,消肿排脓,活血散结,通乳络,为君;佐药炒麦芽舒肝解郁,刘寄奴、蓬莪术消瘀除痰;更取王不留行、漏芦、橘核、山楂核散结消肿的功效;取川穹、当归补血活血共奏,消瘀除痰、舒肝解郁、通乳散结,祛湿止痛的功效。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐明本发明。
本发明提供了一种治疗乳癖的中药组合物,所述的中药组合物包括煎剂和粉剂;
所述的煎剂包括炒麦芽、刘寄奴、山楂核、橘核、漏芦、王不留行、蓬莪术、当归和川穹;所述的粉剂为猪甲粉。
本发明中,所述的炒麦芽又叫大麦芽,主治食积不消,脘腹胀痛,脾虚食少,乳汗郁积,乳房胀痛;
刘寄奴,菊科植物奇蒿的全草,具有疗伤止血,破血通经,消食化积,醒脾开胃的功效;
山楂核,蔷薇科山楂属植物山里红、野山楂、或云南山楂等的种子,具有消食,散结之功效,主治食积不化;
橘核,芸香科植物橘及其栽培变种的干燥成熟种子,用于疝气疼痛,睾丸肿痛,乳痈乳癖;
漏芦,具有清热解毒,消痈,下乳,舒筋通脉;
王不留行,石竹科植物麦蓝菜的干燥成熟种子,具有活血通经,下乳消肿,利尿通淋的功效,用于经闭,痛经,乳汁不下,乳痈肿痛,淋证涩痛;
蓬莪术,行气,破血,消积,止痛。治心腹胀痛,百瘕,积聚,宿食不消,妇女血瘀经闭,跌打损伤作痛;
当归,其根可入药,是最常用的中药之一。具有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠,抗癌、抗老防老、免疫之功效;
川穹既能活血化瘀,又能行气止痛。
作为优选的,所述的猪甲粉的制备方法为,取猪甲洗净,加入等量的路路通和等量的水煮熟,取出猪甲切片并加入砾砂炒至膨起,研沫即得猪甲粉。
本发明中,所述煎剂中的各味中药的含量可以在较宽的范围内选择,为确保良好的治疗效果,所述的煎剂包括以下重量份的中药:炒麦芽80~120重量份、刘寄奴8~13重量份、山楂核15~25重量份、橘核18~22重量份、漏芦18~22重量份、王不留行18~22重量份、蓬莪术8~12重量份、当归8~12重量份、川穹5~10重量份。
作为优选的,所述的煎剂包括以下重量份的中药:炒麦芽100重量份、刘寄奴10重量份、山楂核20重量份、橘核20重量份、漏芦20重量份、王不留行20重量份、蓬莪术10重量份、当归10重量份、川穹8重量份。
本发明提供的中药组合物的服用方法为,将上述九味中药煎汤降温至温热后送服猪甲粉7~10g即可。
实施例1
本发明提供了一种用于治疗乳癖的中药组合物,包括取猪甲洗净,加入等量的路路通和等量的水煮熟,取出猪甲切片并加入砾砂炒至膨起,研沫备用;
取炒麦芽100g、刘寄奴10g、山楂核20g、橘核20g、漏芦20g、王不留行20g、蓬莪术10g、当归10g、川穹8g,煎汤,温后送服猪甲粉8g。
临床观察226例因肝气不舒、痰血瘀阻经络所致乳腺结块女性患者为治疗对象进行疗效跟踪,年龄分布为20~45岁,随机抽取一部分患者使用实施例1的中药组合物进行治疗,为期一个月;剩余的一部分采用乳疾灵胶囊(四川奇力制药有限公司)进行治疗,用量按说明书指示进行。226例患者的统计情况见表1。
表1:
基于上述试验数据可以看出,本发明提供的中药组合物具有较好的治愈效果。经一年随访,使用实施例1的中药组合物治愈的患者没有再复发者;
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的特点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求保护的范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗乳癖的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述的中药组合物包括煎剂和粉剂;
所述的煎剂包括炒麦芽、刘寄奴、山楂核、橘核、漏芦、王不留行、蓬莪术、当归和川穹;所述的粉剂为猪甲粉。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗乳癖的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述猪甲粉的制备方法为,取猪甲洗净,加入等量的路路通和等量的水煮熟,取出猪甲切片并加入砾砂炒至膨起,研沫即得猪甲粉。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗乳癖的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述的煎剂包括以下重量份的中药:炒麦芽80~120重量份、刘寄奴8~13重量份、山楂核15~25重量份、橘核18~22重量份、漏芦18~22重量份、王不留行18~22重量份、蓬莪术8~12重量份、当归8~12重量份、川穹5~10重量份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗乳癖的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述的煎剂包括以下重量份的中药:炒麦芽100重量份、刘寄奴10重量份、山楂核20重量份、橘核20重量份、漏芦20重量份、王不留行20重量份、蓬莪术10重量份、当归10重量份、川穹8重量份。
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