CN109248286A - 一种治疗淋巴癌的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗淋巴癌的药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗淋巴癌的药物及其制备方法,所述的治疗淋巴癌的药物通过采用玄参、贝母、牡蛎、细辛、香附、黄药子、山慈姑、百部、长春花、乳香、甲珠、蜣螂、土元等18余味中草药为原料并进行适当重量配比,以玄参、贝母、牡蛎益气滋阴、清热化痰、解郁散结,配以细辛、香附阳中求阴,而能制火平火,再用长春花专业抗击淋巴癌;又以黄药子、山慈姑、乳香、血竭攻痰散结,更聚甲珠、蜣螂、土元、壁虎尾、蟾酥、麝香众多虫类药品辛窜陡峻之力,搜经剔络、通关化毒、消肿软坚。全方以合纵连横之力,共奏滋阴平火、化痰攻坚、化毒荡癌、却病安人之功能。数据显示:本发明所述药物治疗淋巴癌的有效率80%以上,显效率68%,治愈率62%,疗效好,治愈率高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及药物技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗淋巴癌的药物及其制备方法。
背景技术
淋巴癌又称“淋巴瘤”,是原发于淋巴结或其他淋巴组织的恶性肿瘤,是中国常见的十大恶性肿瘤之一。该病多见于中、青年,男性患者多于女性。该病按其细胞成分的不同可分为霍奇金氏病和非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤两大类。其恶性程度不一,由淋巴组织细胞系统恶性增生所引起,多发生在淋巴结内。淋巴结肿大为本病特征。浅表淋巴结的无痛性、进行性肿大常是首发表现,尤以颈部淋巴结为多见,其次为腋下。大约60%的淋巴癌首先发现在颈部的淋巴结肿大,开始时只单一肿大,慢慢则数目增加,且越肿大。淋巴癌可发生于全身淋巴组织,如下颔、下颚、前颈部、锁骨上、腋下、鼠蹊部、纵膈腔或腹部动脉旁,有时则发生于脏器引起压迫症状;若发生于胃、小肠或大肠则可能有腹胀、便血、呕吐、腹痛等消化性溃疡或胃肠机能障碍之症状;若淋巴瘤侵犯骨髓,则可能产生脸色苍白、发烧、不正常出血等泛血球减少症,有时在周边血液里可见异常淋巴球出现。
淋巴癌90%以上在确诊时属中、晚期,手术机会多已错过,所以多采用综合方法进行治疗,但因放、化疗的毒副反应强烈,受到一定限制;介入疗法虽有一定疗效,但花费较大,很多病人承担不起。故中医药已成为本病的主要治疗手段之一,中医药还能配合放、化疗,起到“减毒增效”的作用,但是目前使用的一些药物疗效都不显著。
祖国传统医学中没有癌症一词,只有痈疽之说,而民间医者则称之为无名肿毒。痈毒,红肿急痛,为阳证;疽瘤,慢肿渐趋无急痛,为阴证。这是运用传统医学的真知灼见,对现代癌症一病的正确诊断与界定。
癌瘤常呈慢肿渐趋,无急痛的症状,应归属于阴疽范畴。并且病因病机突出,病理性质严峻。因而,应采用传统医学汗、吐、下、和、温、补、清、消八大治疗法则中的温、补、清、消四大治法,并且须要四法并举,综合进行治疗,才能保障应症对法而奏特效。
此温是指温化、温散癌瘤。水寒则冰、则凝,水热则沸、则化。癌瘤亦然,须用壮热之药才能温散化解。此补是指补充元气,强其根本,实现扶正驱邪,添助药力的目的。此清是指将体内被温散化解的癌细胞清除出体外。此消即消通道路,使药有进路,邪有去路。只有如此,才是治疗癌症的真正有效之法。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术存在的上述问题,本发明提供了一种疗效好、治愈率高的治疗淋巴癌的药物及其制备方法。
本发明所述的治疗淋巴癌的药物及制备方法,源自非物质文化遗产天基特效医术嫡传的《掌门丹方》。经第六代代表性传承人李天基医师50余年临床实践中精心整理,不断改进与提升,获得可喜疗效。
本发明所采用的技术方案为:
一种治疗淋巴癌的药物,原料组分包括:
玄参24-36重量份、贝母24-36重量份、牡蛎24-36重量份、细辛12-18重量份、香附32-48重量份、黄药子12-18重量份、山慈姑24-36重量份、百部12-18重量份、长春花24-36重量份、乳香8-12重量份、甲珠8-12重量份、蜣螂8-12重量份、土元8-12重量份、壁虎尾4.8-7.2重量份、血竭4.8-7.2重量份、麝香1.6-2.4重量份、蟾酥2.4-3.6重量份、冰片3.2-4.8重量份。
进一步优选所述治疗淋巴癌的药物的原料组分包括:
玄参30重量份、贝母30重量份、牡蛎30重量份、细辛15重量份、香附40重量份、黄药子15重量份、山慈姑30重量份、百部15重量份、长春花30重量份、乳香10重量份、甲珠10重量份、蜣螂10重量份、土元10重量份、壁虎尾6重量份、血竭6重量份、麝香2重量份、蟾酥3重量份、冰片4重量份。
所述药物为丸剂或膏剂。
所述的丸剂药物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)取各原料药组分,进行酒炙处理,得到酒炙药材;
(2)将步骤(1)所述酒炙药材进行粉碎处理,得到各药物细粉;
(3)将各药物细粉进行充分混合均匀,加入蜂蜜,制成丸剂,即得。
步骤(1)中,所述酒炙处理的具体操作为:向所述原料药中加入酒精,依次进行浸润、炒制、放冷后,得到酒炙药材。
所述原料药与酒精的质量之比为1:0.15-0.25。
进行所述浸润的时间为0.5-2h。
进行所述炒制的温度为100-200℃,进行所述炒制的时间为0.5-1.5h。
所述的膏剂药物的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)取各原料组分,充分混合均匀,得到混合药物;
(2)向所述混合药物中加水进行浸泡,之后经煎煮、过滤,得到煎煮液;
(3)将所述煎煮液进行加热浓缩,即得膏剂。
步骤(2)中,混合药物与添加水的质量之比为1:2-4,进行所述浸泡的时间为1-3h。
为了便于理解本发明,下面对本发明中的原料及药效作进一步阐述。
玄参,味甘、苦、咸,性微寒。凉血滋阴,泻火解毒。用于热病伤阴,舌绛烦渴,温毒发斑,津伤便秘,骨蒸劳嗽,目赤,咽痛,瘰疠,白喉,痈肿疮毒。
贝母,味苦、甘,性微寒。清热润肺,化痰止咳。用于肺热燥咳,干咳少痰,阴虚劳嗽,咯痰带血。
牡蛎,味咸,性微寒。重镇安神,潜阳补阴,软坚散结。用于惊悸失眠,眩晕耳鸣,瘰疬痰核,症瘕痞块。煅牡蛎收敛固涩。用于自汗盗汗,遗精崩带,胃痛吞酸。
细辛,味辛,性温。祛风散寒,通窍止痛,温肺化饮。用于风寒感冒,头痛,牙痛,鼻塞鼻渊,风湿痹痛,痰饮喘咳。
香附,味辛、微苦、微甘,性平。行气解郁,调经止痛。用于肝郁气滞,胸、胁、脘腹胀痛,消化不良,胸脘痞闷,寒疝腹痛,乳房胀痛,月经不调,经闭痛经。
黄药子,味苦、辛,性凉。解毒消肿,化痰散结,凉血止血。用于甲状腺肿大,淋巴结结核,咽喉肿痛,吐血,咯血,百日咳,癌肿;外用治疮疖。
山慈姑,味甘、微辛,性凉。清热解毒,化痰散结。用于痈肿疔毒,瘰疬痰核,淋巴结结核,蛇虫咬伤。
百部,味甘、苦,性微温。润肺下气止咳,杀虫。用于新久咳嗽,肺痨咳嗽,百日咳;外用于头虱,体虱,蛲虫病,阴痒。蜜百部润肺止咳。用于阴虚劳嗽。
长春花,味微苦,性凉,有毒。抗癌,降血压。用于急性淋巴细胞性白血病,淋巴肉瘤,巨滤泡性淋巴瘤,高血压病。
乳香,味辛、苦,性温。活血止痛。用于心腹诸痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,疮痈肿痛;外用消肿生肌。
甲珠,味咸,性微寒。活血消瀣,通经下乳,消肿排脓,搜风通络。用于经闭瀣瘕,乳汁不通,痈肿疮毒,风湿痹痛,中风瘫痪,麻木拘挛。
蜣螂,味咸,性寒。具有破瘀,定惊,通便,散结,拔毒去腐之功效。常用于癓瘕,惊痫,噎膈反胃,腹胀便秘,痔漏,疔肿,恶疮。
土元,味咸,性寒;有小毒。活血散瘀,通经止痛。主治:跌打损伤,淤血肿痛,闭经,产后瘀血腹痛。
壁虎尾,味咸,性寒。有小毒。祛风,活络,散结。用于中风瘫痪,风湿关节痛,骨髓炎,淋巴结结核,肿瘤。
血竭,味甘、咸,性平。祛瘀定痛,止血生肌。用于跌扑折损,内伤瘀痛;外伤出血不止。
麝香,味辛,性温。开窍醒神,活血通经,消肿止痛。用于热病神昏,中风痰厥,气郁暴厥,中恶昏迷,经闭,癓瘕,难产死胎,心腹暴痛,痈肿瘰疬,咽喉肿痛,跌扑伤痛,痹痛麻木。
蟾酥,味辛,性温;有毒。解毒,止痛,开窍醒神。用于痈疽疔疮,咽喉肿痛,中暑神昏,腹痛吐泻。
冰片,味辛、苦,性微寒。开窍醒神,清热止痛。用于热病神昏、痉厥,中风痰厥,气郁暴厥,中恶昏迷,目赤,口疮,咽喉肿痛,耳道流脓。
本发明的有益效果为:
本发明所述的治疗淋巴癌的药物,通过采用玄参、贝母、牡蛎、细辛、香附、黄药子、山慈姑、百部、长春花、乳香、甲珠、蜣螂、土元、壁虎尾、血竭、麝香、蟾酥、冰片18味中草药为原料并进行适当重量配比,以玄参、贝母、牡蛎益气滋阴、清热化痰、解郁散结,配以细辛、香附阳中求阴,而能制火平火,再用长春花专业抗击淋巴癌;又以黄药子、山慈姑、乳香、血竭攻痰散结,更聚甲珠、蜣螂、土元、壁虎尾、蟾酥、麝香众多虫类药品辛窜陡峻之力,搜经剔络、通关化毒、消肿软坚。全方以合纵连横之力,共奏滋阴平火、化痰攻坚、化毒荡癌、却病安人之功。这是由于淋巴癌的成因,比较其它癌症的不同之处是:其主要证属归结于肝郁气滞,阴虚火旺,炼痰成结,变性为癌。治疗的关键在于滋阴平火,化痰攻坚。数据显示:本发明所述药物用于治疗淋巴癌的有效率80%以上,显效率68%,治愈率62%,疗效好,治愈率高。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。
以下实施例中以1重量份代表1g。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种治疗淋巴癌的丸剂,原料组分包括:
玄参24重量份、贝母36重量份、牡蛎24重量份、细辛18重量份、香附32重量份、黄药子18重量份、山慈姑24重量份、百部18重量份、长春花24重量份、乳香12重量份、甲珠8重量份、蜣螂12重量份、土元8重量份、壁虎尾7.2重量份、血竭4.8重量份、麝香2.4重量份、蟾酥2.4重量份、冰片4.8重量份。
进一步,本实施例提供所述治疗淋巴癌的丸剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)取各原料药组分,分别进行酒炙处理如下:向原料药中加入占原料药15%质量的酒精,先进行浸润0.5h,再在100℃炒制1.5h,放冷后,得到酒炙药材;
(2)将步骤(1)所述酒炙药材进行粉碎处理,得到各药物细粉;
(3)将各药物细粉进行充分混合均匀,加入油菜花蜂蜜,制成0.2g/丸的细丸,即为所述治疗淋巴癌的丸剂。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种治疗淋巴癌的丸剂,原料组分包括:
玄参36重量份、贝母24重量份、牡蛎36重量份、细辛12重量份、香附48重量份、黄药子12重量份、山慈姑36重量份、百部12重量份、长春花36重量份、乳香8重量份、甲珠12重量份、蜣螂8重量份、土元12重量份、壁虎尾4.8重量份、血竭7.2重量份、麝香1.6重量份、蟾酥3.6重量份、冰片3.2重量份。
进一步,本实施例提供所述治疗淋巴癌的丸剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)取各原料药组分,分别进行酒炙处理如下:向原料药中加入占原料药25%质量的酒精,先进行浸润2h,再在200℃炒制0.5h,放冷后,得到酒炙药材;
(2)将步骤(1)所述酒炙药材进行粉碎处理,得到各药物细粉;
(3)将各药物细粉进行充分混合均匀,加入油菜花蜂蜜,制成0.2g/丸的细丸,即为所述治疗淋巴癌的丸剂。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种治疗淋巴癌的丸剂,原料组分包括:
玄参30重量份、贝母30重量份、牡蛎30重量份、细辛15重量份、香附40重量份、黄药子15重量份、山慈姑30重量份、百部15重量份、长春花30重量份、乳香10重量份、甲珠10重量份、蜣螂10重量份、土元10重量份、壁虎尾6重量份、血竭6重量份、麝香2重量份、蟾酥3重量份、冰片4重量份。
进一步,本实施例提供所述治疗淋巴癌的丸剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)取各原料药组分,分别进行酒炙处理如下:向原料药中加入占原料药20%质量的酒精,先进行浸润1.2h,再在150℃炒制1h,放冷后,得到酒炙药材;
(2)将步骤(1)所述酒炙药材进行粉碎处理,得到各药物细粉;
(3)将各药物细粉进行充分混合均匀,加入油菜花蜂蜜,制成0.2g/丸的细丸,即为所述治疗淋巴癌的丸剂。
实施例1-3所述丸剂的服用方法:成人每天2次,每次9-12g,早晚空腹时服药,服药60-90min后再进食。儿童用量减半。
注意事项:1、治疗期间不可有性生活。2、服药不能间断。3、禁食白糖、葱、姜、蒜等辛辣食物及白萝卜、绿豆等反药性的食物。4、不宜与其他药物同服。
实施例4
本实施例提供一种治疗淋巴癌的膏剂,原料组分包括:
玄参24重量份、贝母36重量份、牡蛎24重量份、细辛18重量份、香附32重量份、黄药子18重量份、山慈姑24重量份、百部18重量份、长春花24重量份、乳香12重量份、甲珠8重量份、蜣螂12重量份、土元8重量份、壁虎尾7.2重量份、血竭4.8重量份、麝香2.4重量份、蟾酥2.4重量份、冰片4.8重量份。
进一步,本实施例提供所述治疗淋巴癌的膏剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)取各原料组分,充分混合均匀,得到混合药物;
(2)向所述混合药物中加2倍质量水进行浸泡3h,之后先用大火煎沸5min,再用小火煎煮90min,过滤,得到煎煮液;
(3)将所述煎煮液在40℃进行加热浓缩至原体积的2/3,即得所述治疗淋巴癌的膏剂。
实施例5
本实施例提供一种治疗淋巴癌的膏剂,原料组分包括:
玄参36重量份、贝母24重量份、牡蛎36重量份、细辛12重量份、香附48重量份、黄药子12重量份、山慈姑36重量份、百部12重量份、长春花36重量份、乳香8重量份、甲珠12重量份、蜣螂8重量份、土元12重量份、壁虎尾4.8重量份、血竭7.2重量份、麝香1.6重量份、蟾酥3.6重量份、冰片3.2重量份。
进一步,本实施例提供所述治疗淋巴癌的膏剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)取各原料组分,充分混合均匀,得到混合药物;
(2)向所述混合药物中加4倍质量水进行浸泡1h,之后先用大火煎沸5min,再用小火煎煮90min,过滤,得到煎煮液;
(3)将所述煎煮液在50℃进行加热浓缩至原体积的2/3,即得所述治疗淋巴癌的膏剂。
实施例6
本实施例提供一种治疗淋巴癌的膏剂,原料组分包括:
玄参30重量份、贝母30重量份、牡蛎30重量份、细辛15重量份、香附40重量份、黄药子15重量份、山慈姑30重量份、百部15重量份、长春花30重量份、乳香10重量份、甲珠10重量份、蜣螂10重量份、土元10重量份、壁虎尾6重量份、血竭6重量份、麝香2重量份、蟾酥3重量份、冰片4重量份。
进一步,本实施例提供所述治疗淋巴癌的膏剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
(1)取各原料组分,充分混合均匀,得到混合药物;
(2)向所述混合药物中加3倍质量水进行浸泡2h,之后先用大火煎沸5min,再用小火煎煮90min,过滤,得到煎煮液;
(3)将所述煎煮液在45℃进行加热浓缩至原体积的2/3,即得所述治疗淋巴癌的膏剂。
实施例4-6所述膏剂药物的服用方法:成人每天2次,每次120-150ml,早晚空腹时服药,服药60-90分钟后再进食。儿童用量减半。
注意事项:1、治疗期间不可有性生活。2、服药不能间断。3、禁食白糖、葱、姜、蒜等辛辣食物及白萝卜、绿豆等反药性的食物。4、不宜与其他药物同服。
实验例
本发明人通过对临床196例淋巴癌患者服用本发明所述药物的观察,其中有效156人,显效133人,显效中临床治愈121人。
应用方法:按照丸剂或膏剂的上述服用方法服用。
疗效评定标准:
有效:比较治疗之前或前期所进行的治疗情况,自我感觉症状有所缓解,生存质量有所改善。
显效:比较同类患者,临床表现病理周期拉长,生存质量明显改善,生命延长一年以上。
临床治愈:各样体检指标基本正常,生命期5年以上。
具体如表1所示。
表1-本发明所述药物的治疗效果统计
治疗效果 | 有效 | 显效 | 临床治愈 |
人数 | 156 | 133 | 121 |
百分率 | 80% | 68% | 62% |
从表1可以看出,本发明所述药物用于治疗淋巴癌的有效率80%以上,显效率68%,治愈率62%,疗效好,治愈率高。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗淋巴癌的药物,其特征在于,原料组分包括:
玄参24-36重量份、贝母24-36重量份、牡蛎24-36重量份、细辛12-18重量份、香附32-48重量份、黄药子12-18重量份、山慈姑24-36重量份、百部12-18重量份、长春花24-36重量份、乳香8-12重量份、甲珠8-12重量份、蜣螂8-12重量份、土元8-12重量份、壁虎尾4.8-7.2重量份、血竭4.8-7.2重量份、麝香1.6-2.4重量份、蟾酥2.4-3.6重量份、冰片3.2-4.8重量份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗淋巴癌的药物,其特征在于,原料组分包括:
玄参30重量份、贝母30重量份、牡蛎30重量份、细辛15重量份、香附40重量份、黄药子15重量份、山慈姑30重量份、百部15重量份、长春花30重量份、乳香10重量份、甲珠10重量份、蜣螂10重量份、土元10重量份、壁虎尾6重量份、血竭6重量份、麝香2重量份、蟾酥3重量份、冰片4重量份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗淋巴癌的药物,其特征在于,所述药物为丸剂或膏剂。
4.权利要求3所述的丸剂药物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)取各原料药组分,进行酒炙处理,得到酒炙药材;
(2)将步骤(1)所述酒炙药材进行粉碎处理,得到各药物细粉;
(3)将各药物细粉进行充分混合均匀,加入蜂蜜,制成丸剂,即得。
5.根据权利要求4所述的丸剂药物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,所述酒炙处理的具体操作为:向所述原料药中加入酒精,依次进行浸润、炒制、放冷后,得到酒炙药材。
6.根据权利要求5所述的丸剂药物的制备方法,其特征在于,所述原料药与酒精的质量之比为1:0.15-0.25。
7.根据权利要求5所述的丸剂药物的制备方法,其特征在于,进行所述浸润的时间为0.5-2h。
8.根据权利要求5所述的丸剂药物的制备方法,其特征在于,进行所述炒制的温度为100-200℃,进行所述炒制的时间为0.5-1.5h。
9.根据权利要求3所述的膏剂药物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)取各原料组分,充分混合均匀,得到混合药物;
(2)向所述混合药物中加水进行浸泡,之后经煎煮、过滤,得到煎煮液;
(3)将所述煎煮液进行加热浓缩,即得膏剂。
10.根据权利要求9所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,混合药物与添加水的质量之比为1:2-4,进行所述浸泡的时间为1-3h。
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