CN104547736A - 一种治疗甲状腺肿的药物 - Google Patents
一种治疗甲状腺肿的药物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗甲状腺肿的药物,属于中医药技术领域。本发明的药物是根据中医基础理论、中药现代药理研究、长期临床应用调整后制订的,诸药配伍合理,具有软坚散结、活血化瘀等功效,对甲状腺肿患者治疗彻底,疗效好,无毒副作用,患者康复快,不易复发,而且治疗周期短,费用低,所选用中药原料药源丰富,便于推广应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种纯中草药制备的药物,具体的说是一种治疗甲状腺肿的药物,属于中医药技术领域。
背景技术
甲状腺肿是临床常见病,多发于中青年女性。甲状腺肿大症状早期仅颈前区出现硬性无痛性肿块,表面不平,肿块增长速度迅速,吞咽时上下移动度不大。继而,出现颈淋巴结转移;并可出现压迫症状,如呼吸不畅、吞咽阻噎、声音嘶哑;后期严重者可能造成甲状腺囊肿挤压气管、食管和挤压支配声带活动的喉返神经或甲状腺挤入胸内,就可能出现气管被推压向另一侧,造成气管弯曲和狭窄引起呼吸困难,进食咽东西困难,说话声音嘶哑,挤压胸内大血管等,严重威胁人们的身体健康。虽然甲状腺肿是一种高发疾病,但多数患者未及时接受有效治疗,以至于影响患者的正常生活和工作,重者甚至危及到生命安全。目前对于甲状腺肿的治疗一般采用外科手术疗法,但传统甲状腺切除手术虽然见效较快,但会在患者颈部留下较大的手术瘢痕,会造成甲状腺功能的部分衰退,且手术费用高昂,给患者带来较大的经济负担。而在药物治疗方面,临床上一般选用碘制剂与甲状腺素片等药物来进行治疗,但治疗效果不理想,副作用大,疗程长。
发明内容
为克服现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提供了一种治疗甲状腺肿的药物。该药物配方合理,疗效好,疗程短,成本低,安全无副作用。
本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种治疗甲状腺肿的药物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份的原料药组成:叶下红10-20份、柴胡20-30份、黄芪15-20份、夏枯草10-20份、川穹20-30份、当归20-25份、牡丹皮10-20份、川栋子20-30份、薏苡仁10-15份、川楝子5-10份、地榆8-15份、制香附20-30份、枳壳8-16份、生牡蛎25-30份、皂角刺15-25份、浙贝母10-20份、王不留行15-25份、桑寄生8-15份。
作为本发明药物的一种优选,它是由以下重量份的原料药组成:叶下红15份、柴胡25份、黄芪18份、夏枯草15份、川穹25份、当归22份、牡丹皮15份、川栋子25份、薏苡仁12份、川楝子8份、地榆10份、制香附25份、枳壳10份、生牡蛎28份、皂角刺20份、浙贝母15份、王不留行22份、桑寄生12份。
上述药物的制备方法为:
(1)按照配方量称取上述原料药,加入8倍重量的冷水浸泡1-2小时后开火煎煮,先以武火烧至沸腾后再文火煎煮30分钟,过滤得一次滤液;
(2)向滤渣中继续加水600ml煎煮至沸腾后35分钟,过滤得二次滤汁;
(3)将一、二次滤汁合并加热浓缩至300ml即可。
本发明药物的用法与用量:水煎口服,一日一剂,一日两次,早晚饭后1小时各服用150ml。10天为疗程,一般1-3疗程即可治愈,重症患者需3-5个疗程可治愈。
本发明配方的药理作用如下:
叶下红:苦、涩,凉;入肝、脾、肺三经;具有通经活血、清热燥湿、化积消食的功效。柴胡:苦、平;归肝、胆经;具有发表、退热、疏肝、解郁、升阳之功效。黄芪:甘,微温;归肺、脾、肝、肾经,具有补气固表、托毒排脓、利尿、生肌之功效。夏枯草:性寒,味苦、辛;归肝、胆经;具有清火明目,散结消肿的功效。川穹:辛、温;归肝、胆、心包经;具有活血行气、祛风止痛之功效。当归:甘、辛、温;归肝、心、脾经;具有补血、活血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠的功效。牡丹皮:苦、辛,微寒;归心、肝、肾经;具有清热凉血、活血化淤、退虚热等功效。川栋子:苦、寒;归肝、胃、小肠经;具有疏肝、行气止痛的功效。薏苡仁:甘淡、微寒;归脾、胃、肺经;具有利水消肿、健脾去湿、舒筋除痹、清热排脓等功效。川楝子:苦,寒;归肝、小肠、膀胱经;具有除湿热,清肝火,止痛,杀虫的功效。地榆:苦、酸,微寒;归肝、胃、大肠经;具有凉血止血,解毒敛疮的功效。制香附:味辛、微苦、甘,性平;入肝、脾、三焦经;具有疏肝理气,调经止痛的功效。枳壳:味苦、酸,性微寒;归脾、胃、大肠经;具有破气消积、化痰、除痞的功效。生牡蛎:咸,微寒;归肝、胆、肾经;具有滋阴、养血、补五脏、活血、充肌等功效。皂角刺:辛,温;归肝、胃经;具有消肿托毒,排脓,杀虫的功效。浙贝母:味苦,性寒;归肺、心经;具有宣肺清热,化痰止咳,开郁散结的功效。王不留行:味苦,性平;归肝、胃经;具有活血通经,不乳消痈。桑寄生:味苦、甘,性平;归肝、肾经;具有补肝肾,强筋骨,祛风湿,安胎的功效。本发明的药物是根据中医基础理论、中药现代药理研究、长期临床应用调整后制订的,诸药配伍合理,其疗效显著,治愈率高。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明药物具有软坚散结、活血化瘀等功效, 对甲状腺肿患者治疗彻底,疗效好,无毒副作用,患者康复快, 不易复发,而且治疗周期短,费用低,所选用中药原料药源丰富,便于推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明。
实施例1
一种治疗甲状腺肿的药物,它是由以下重量的原料药组成:叶下红10g、柴胡20g、黄芪15g、夏枯草10g、川穹20g、当归20g、牡丹皮10g、川栋子20g、薏苡仁10g、川楝子5g、地榆8g、制香附20g、枳壳8g、生牡蛎25g、皂角刺15g、浙贝母10g、王不留行15g、桑寄生8g。
上述药物的制备方法如下:
(1)按照配方量称取上述原料药,加入8倍重量的冷水浸泡1-2小时后开火煎煮,先以武火烧至沸腾后再文火煎煮30分钟,过滤得一次滤液;
(2)向滤渣中继续加水600ml煎煮至沸腾后35分钟,过滤得二次滤汁;
(3)将一、二次滤汁合并加热浓缩至300ml即可。
实施例2
一种治疗甲状腺肿的药物,它是由以下重量的原料药组成:叶下红15g、柴胡25g、黄芪18g、夏枯草15g、川穹25g、当归22g、牡丹皮15g、川栋子25g、薏苡仁12g、川楝子8g、地榆10g、制香附25g、枳壳10g、生牡蛎28g、皂角刺20g、浙贝母15g、王不留行22g、桑寄生12g。
上述药物的制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3
一种治疗甲状腺肿的药物,它是由以下重量的原料药组成:叶下红20g、柴胡30g、黄芪20g、夏枯草20g、川穹30g、当归25g、牡丹皮20g、川栋子30g、薏苡仁15g、川楝子10g、地榆15g、制香附30g、枳壳16g、生牡蛎30g、皂角刺25g、浙贝母20g、王不留行25g、桑寄生15g。
上述药物的制备方法同实施例1。
临床试验例
1、临床资料:随机收治门诊甲状腺肿患者180例,其中男63例,女117例,平均年龄38岁。
2、诊断标准:依据西医甲状腺肿的诊断标准进行诊断。
3、治疗方法:选择实施例2制得的药物,水煎口服,一日一剂,一日两次,早晚饭后1小时各服用150ml。10天为疗程,一般1-3疗程即可治愈,重症患者需3-5个疗程可治愈。
4、疗效判定标准:
治愈 :临床症状消失,甲状腺大小正常,一年内未见复发。
显效:临床症状消失,甲状腺肿块明显减小。
无效:甲状腺肿块未见明显变化。
5、治疗结果见下表。
| 病例数 | 治愈n(%) | 显效n(%) | 无效n(%) | 总有效率n(%) | |
| 治疗组 | 180 | 169(93.9) | 10(5.5) | 1(0.6) | 179(99.4) |
6、临床典型病例
病例1:黄某某,女,35岁,颈部疼痛2个月,B 超检查见左侧甲状腺肿块为2.1厘米×2.3厘米大小,后服用本发明的药物一个疗程后,肿块明显减小至1.7厘米×1.8厘米,后继续服用本发明药物两个疗程后肿块全部消失,患者生活恢复正常。随访2年内未复发。
病例2:孙某,男,42岁,颈部疼痛2个月,经检查确诊为右侧甲状腺肿,B 超检查见右侧甲状腺肿块2. 1厘米×2. 6厘米大小,边界清楚,按之有囊性感觉。后服用本发明的药物服用三个疗程以后,症状基本消失,后继续服用一周巩固,随访1年未复发。
病例3:蔡某某,女,38岁,经检查确诊为左侧甲状腺囊肿,因不愿意手术来我院要求中药治疗。经检查发现左侧甲状腺部位有2厘米×2厘米大小肿物,边界清楚,局部有压痛,随吞咽上下活动。服用本发明药物两个疗程后,肿物明显缩小,继续服用两个疗程后,肿块消失,随访2年未复发。
病例4:李某,女,28岁,5个月前发现左颈部肿物,疼痛,B超检查可见左侧颈部大小为2.1厘米×4厘米的肿块,部分边界欠清,病灶呈环形轻度强化,双侧颈部可见多发大小不等的肿大淋巴结。后经服用本发明药物一个疗程后,肿块明显减小,后继续服用两个疗程后,临床症状全部消失。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗甲状腺肿的药物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份的原料药组成:叶下红10-20份、柴胡20-30份、黄芪15-20份、夏枯草10-20份、川穹20-30份、当归20-25份、牡丹皮10-20份、川栋子20-30份、薏苡仁10-15份、川楝子5-10份、地榆8-15份、制香附20-30份、枳壳8-16份、生牡蛎25-30份、皂角刺15-25份、浙贝母10-20份、王不留行15-25份、桑寄生8-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份的原料药组成:叶下红15份、柴胡25份、黄芪18份、夏枯草15份、川穹25份、当归22份、牡丹皮15份、川栋子25份、薏苡仁12份、川楝子8份、地榆10份、制香附25份、枳壳10份、生牡蛎28份、皂角刺20份、浙贝母15份、王不留行22份、桑寄生12份。
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