CN108370949A - A kind of cultural method rich in Organic Selenium rape - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method rich in Organic Selenium rape Download PDFInfo
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- CN108370949A CN108370949A CN201610957132.2A CN201610957132A CN108370949A CN 108370949 A CN108370949 A CN 108370949A CN 201610957132 A CN201610957132 A CN 201610957132A CN 108370949 A CN108370949 A CN 108370949A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method rich in Organic Selenium rape, this approach includes the following steps：A. presoaking and germinating：First rape seed is placed under the sun and is basked seeds, then with room temperature aqueous solution soaking, vernalization；B. selection of land site preparation：Sand soil is selected, uses sufficient base manure, then site preparation bedding；C. it sows：Rape seed is seeded in furrow plane, stalk is then spread above, it is appropriate to water；D. field management：In due course top dressing, carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control at weeding；E. it harvests：Rape is repeatedly harvested, and can be gathered in when rape grows to 21cm or more primary.The present invention provides a kind of cultural method rich in Organic Selenium rape, can effectively improve the content of Organic Selenium in rape, the nutritive value for increasing rape, while the rape that the present invention plants also has leaf tender stem crisp, the good feature of eating mouth feel.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method rich in Organic Selenium rape.
【Background technology】
Rape is called pakchoi, bitter dish, Latin literary fame：Brassica campestris L. Cruciferae, Brassica genus are planted
Object originates in China, and stem color is dark green, and side such as Chinese cabbage belongs to Cruciferae Chinese cabbage mutation, flower is yellow.It will be planted on agronomy
Multiple species of seed oil-containing are referred to as rape in object.Rape Main Cultivation (kind) type is at present：Turnip type rape
(Brassica rapa (campestris) L.), mustard type rape (Brassica juncea L.), cabbage type rape
(Brassica napus rape nature and flavor are sweet, cold, nontoxic, contain abundant protein, fat, carbohydrate, inorganic salts, Yan acid, Hu Luo
Bu Su, vitamin B1, B2, vitamin C etc., rape can be processed into a variety of homely dish, and because its mouthfeel is fine, nutritive value is high, at
Most one of green vegetables are eaten for the common people.
Selenium plays special role in micro elements needed by human in the glycometabolism and lipid metaboli of body.Selenium-supply can not only
The deposition for enough reducing cholesterol on aorta pays off removing and has been deposited on Supraaortic cholesterol, prevents arteriogenesis athero-
Hardening.Selenium is the stabilizer of nucleic acid (DNA and RNA), can prevent the mutation of intracellular certain genetic stews and pre- anti-cancer.Selenium
It can promote the utilization of glycine in liver, serine, methionine, thus the synthesis of protein can be reinforced.It can promote RNA in liver
Synthesis, protects the structural integrity of RNA, from thermal denaturation.In addition, the selenium accumulated in nucleus has adjusting and changes the work(of gene
Energy.Serum cortisol content increases when under animal spleen stress situation, and glucocorticoid is the class for inhibiting growth and immune system
Sterol.Selenium can reduce serum cortisol content effectively inhibit stress, improve immunoglobulin content and antibody concentration come
Enhance the immunity of animal.Animal selenium deficiency equally can also cause cholesterol or blood glucose rise, growth retardation immunity degradation, breeding
Ability reduction and the lost of life etc., birds daily ration selenium content is less than 5 μ g/kg, and feather largely falls off.Kind of a public affairs are fed with no selenium feed
Ox, semen volume greatly reduce, and rate of teratosperm significantly improves, and the above symptom disappears after selenium-supply.
It is generally believed that we only need micro selenium, then we can easily take in enough from diet
Selenium.Perhaps it is being in this way, still many people selenium of the modern studies have shown that in us are all using coarse food grain as the age of Major Foods
Intake ground is inadequate --- after this is because living material level improves, we have eaten the too many carbon hydrate finished
Object, these finishing Selenium In Foods contents are seldom, this is why modern standard of living improves, and suffers from hyperglycemia, height
The people of blood fat is more.We are also conceivable to supplement Organic Selenium.
Selenium is supplemented with two kinds of forms of inorganic selenium and Organic Selenium, and the biological activity of selenium needs trivalent selenium, due to not similar shape
Combination degree is different in the tissue for formula selenium, causes absorptivity different.Inorganic selenium toxicity is big, and absorption is horizontal low, and human body is to inorganic selenium
Absorption rate it is extremely low, less than 1%；Human body is to the utilization rate of Organic Selenium up to 10~25%.Normal adult's demand 20~
50 μ g (microgram)/day, children, pregnant woman and old man are 50~110 μ g/ days, and diabetic and obese people are 50~200 μ g/
Day.Less to Organic Selenium research report beneficial to human body in rape at present, opposite plantation lack of standardization easily causes heavy metal pollution,
Since rape is that people eat many green vegetables, in south, the very summer and autumn even common people eat a kind of most vegetables
Dish, increases the nutritive value of rape while to reduce the problem of polluting during rapeseed cultivation significant to health of people.
【Invention content】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For problem low to the organic selenium content that human body is beneficial in rape, one is provided
Cultural method of the kind rich in Organic Selenium rape, can effectively improve the content of Organic Selenium in rape, the nutriture value for increasing rape
Value, while the rape that the present invention plants also has leaf tender stem crisp, the good feature of eating mouth feel.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of cultural method rich in Organic Selenium rape, includes the following steps：
A. presoaking and germinating：It first takes rape seed to be placed under the sun to bask seeds 1-3 days, then uses room temperature aqueous solution soaking 5-8
Hour, then take out with clear water clean, then move into temperature be 35-39 DEG C, vernalization in the environment that temperature is 80-90%, wait for oil
Rape seed to be sowed to obtain the final product when the sub- 65-70% of colza shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
Wherein：It in room temperature aqueous solution, counts by weight, 0.1-0.6 parts of oxalic acid selenium is contained in every 100 parts of water and is intended with pale purple
0.3-1.5 parts of mould.
B. selection of land site preparation：Select that soil layer is deep, the convenient sand soil of irrigation and drainage, first soil deeptillage 23-30cm is then pressed every
Mu applies biological organic fertilizer 800-1300kg, sugarcane short, bristly hair or beard powder 200-450kg, alga fertilizer 300-500kg, calcium superphosphate 30-55kg, grass
Wood ash 20-35kg and poly-aspartate 1-5kg is as base manure, by base manure and soil mixing, whole spy's furrow of then raking, and furrow plane
Wide 0.8-1.5m, furrow personal attendant's landform be determining, the high 13-28cm of furrow, the wide 22-35cm of furrow ditch.
C. it sows：First rape seed to be sowed in step a is uniformly sowed in the furrow plane that step b is handled well, then
The stalk of 1-3.5cm thickness is uniformly spread in furrow plane, it is appropriate to water, keep soil moisture content between 50-80%.
D. field management：It is primary with top dressing when being grown to 8-15cm Brassica campestris L seedling, when summer day temperature is more than 38 DEG C, often
It 12:00-16:00 above the rape at high 0.8-1.5m, the sunshade net that capping sunshade rate is 60%, remaining is according to rapeseed cultivation
Conventional method carries out weeding, pours draining and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
Wherein：Top dressing refers to uses biogas liquid manure or human urine liquid manure fertilizer 1600-1800kg and efficient compound fertilizer 10- per acre
25kg, potash fertilizer 3-6kg, sodium selenite 0.5-3kg and poly-aspartate 0.5-2.5kg；
E. it harvests：Rape is repeatedly harvested, and can be gathered in when rape grows to 21cm or more primary.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention in rape by giving birth to
In long process, the growth of rape such as seed soaking, base manure, top dressing important link add inorganic and organic selenium fertilizer, coordinate other fertilizer
Material uses, and plays resultant effect and plays the role of mutually promoting, rape utilizes the biological conversion function of crop itself, Ke Yizhuan
Chemical conversion is the Organic Selenium being easily absorbed by the human body, and significantly improves the content of Organic Selenium in rape, rape produced by the invention is with fresh goods
Meter, Se content is up to 50-130ug/kg.As the improvement of people's living standards, carnivorous food intake is continuously increased, containing organic
The coarse food grain of selenium, green vegetables intake drastically reduce, and diabetes, hyperlipidemia, Incidence of CHD is caused constantly to increase, and rape is public heat
The green vegetables of love, the present invention effectively raise the content of Organic Selenium in rape, improve the nutritive value of rape, play tonic
The effect of Organic Selenium can prevent and alleviate above-mentioned disease, healthier, safer, be more easy to adhere to for opposite selenium of building up one's health by taking tonic.This
Outside, the addition of appropriate selenium fertilizer can also promote plant growth, have disease resistance, reduce crop harm, improve yield.
【Specific implementation mode】
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method rich in Organic Selenium rape, includes the following steps：
A. presoaking and germinating：First take rape seed to be placed under the sun to bask seeds 1 day, then with by weight, every 100 parts of water
In the room temperature aqueous solution soaking 8 hours containing 0.3 part of 0.1 part of oxalic acid selenium and Paecilomyces lilacinus, then take out and cleaned with clear water, connect
Move into temperature be 35 DEG C, vernalization in the environment that temperature is 80%, the rape seed to be sowed to obtain the final product when rape seed 65% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Son.
B. selection of land site preparation：Select that soil layer is deep, the convenient sand soil of irrigation and drainage, first soil deeptillage 23cm is then pressed per acre
Apply biological organic fertilizer 800kg, sugarcane short, bristly hair or beard powder 200kg, alga fertilizer 300kg, calcium superphosphate 30kg, plant ash 20kg and poly- asparagus fern ammonia
Sour 1kg is as base manure, by base manure and soil mixing, whole spy's furrow of then raking, the wide 0.8m of furrow plane, furrow personal attendant landform be determining,
The high 13cm of furrow, the wide 22cm of furrow ditch；
Wherein, biological organic fertilizer production method is：By weight, 100 parts of cow dung, 60 parts of maize cob meal, sugared mud are first taken
The above raw material, is then uniformly mixed by 0.5 part of 20 parts, 30 parts of silkworm faeces and Bravo, and then a diameter of 1.0 meters of circular cone is made in heap
It ferments, when temperature is less than 39 DEG C in heap to obtain the final product.
C. it sows：First rape seed to be sowed in step a is uniformly sowed in the furrow plane that step b is handled well, then
The stalk of 1cm thickness is uniformly spread in furrow plane, it is appropriate to water, keep soil moisture content between 50%；
Wherein, stalk production method is：First take stalk, then use water in containing Mass Solution be 0.2% Bravo it is molten
Liquid impregnates, and then pile is made in heap, is finally covered with film on surface, after decomposed 7 days to obtain the final product.
D. field management：Primary with top dressing when being grown to 8cm Brassica campestris L seedling, biogas liquid manure is used in the top dressing per acre
1600kg and efficient compound fertilizer 10kg, potash fertilizer 3kg, sodium selenite 0.5kg and poly-aspartate 0.5kg；Summer day temperature
When more than 38 DEG C, daily 12:00-16:00 above the rape at high 0.8m, the sunshade net that capping sunshade rate is 60%, and every
It is respectively at morning 8:00-9:00 and at dusk 17:30-18:30 respectively drench 1 water, remaining is carried out according to rapeseed cultivation conventional method
Draining and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are poured in weeding；
E. it harvests：Rape is repeatedly harvested, and primary, recruitment when harvesting can be gathered in when rape grows to 21cm or more
Tool, from being cut at basis up 1cm, after each harvesting rape, grass is spread by 30kg standards per acre in the new stem of rape on rape scarfing
Wood ash, then in top dressing is primary again in 2 days, biological organic fertilizer 650kg, alga fertilizer 250kg, sodium selenite are used in top dressing per acre
0.5kg and poly-aspartate 1kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method rich in Organic Selenium rape, includes the following steps：
A. presoaking and germinating：First take rape seed to be placed under the sun to bask seeds 3 days, then with by weight, every 100 parts of water
In the room temperature aqueous solution soaking 5 hours containing 1.5 parts of 0.6 part of oxalic acid selenium and Paecilomyces lilacinus, then take out and cleaned with clear water, connect
Move into temperature be 39 DEG C, vernalization in the environment that temperature is 90%, the rape seed to be sowed to obtain the final product when rape seed 70% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Son.
B. selection of land site preparation：Select that soil layer is deep, the convenient sand soil of irrigation and drainage, first soil deeptillage 30cm is then pressed per acre
Apply biological organic fertilizer 1300kg, sugarcane short, bristly hair or beard powder 450kg, alga fertilizer 500kg, calcium superphosphate 55kg, plant ash 35kg and poly- asparagus fern
Propylhomoserin 5kg is as base manure, and by base manure and soil mixing, whole spy's furrow of then raking, the wide 1.5m of furrow plane, furrow personal attendant's landform are true
Fixed, the high 28cm of furrow, the wide 35cm of furrow ditch；
Wherein, biological organic fertilizer production method is：By weight, 130 parts of cow dung, 80 parts of maize cob meal, sugared mud are first taken
The above raw material, is then uniformly mixed by 3.5 parts of 30 parts, 45 parts of silkworm faeces and Bravo, and then a diameter of 1.5 meters of circular cone is made in heap
It ferments, when temperature is less than 39 DEG C in heap to obtain the final product.
C. it sows：First rape seed to be sowed in step a is uniformly sowed in the furrow plane that step b is handled well, then
The stalk of 3.5cm thickness is uniformly spread in furrow plane, it is appropriate to water, keep soil moisture content between 80%；
Wherein, stalk production method is：First take stalk, then use water in containing Mass Solution be 0.2% Bravo it is molten
Liquid impregnates, and then pile is made in heap, is finally covered with film on surface, after decomposed 15 days to obtain the final product.
D. field management：Primary with top dressing when being grown to 15cm Brassica campestris L seedling, human urine liquid manure fertilizer is used in the top dressing per acre
1800kg and efficient compound fertilizer 25kg, potash fertilizer 6kg, sodium selenite 3kg and poly-aspartate 2.5kg；Summer day temperature is big
When 38 DEG C, daily 12:00-16:00 above the rape at high 1.5m, the sunshade net that capping sunshade rate is 60%, and daily
Respectively at morning 8:00-9:00 and at dusk 17:30-18:30 respectively drench 1 water, remaining is removed according to rapeseed cultivation conventional method
Grass pours draining and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
E. it harvests：Rape is repeatedly harvested, and primary, recruitment when harvesting can be gathered in when rape grows to 21cm or more
Tool, from being cut at basis up 3cm, after each harvesting rape, grass is spread by 40kg standards per acre in the new stem of rape on rape scarfing
Wood ash, then in top dressing is primary again in 5 days, biological organic fertilizer 950kg, alga fertilizer 450kg, sodium selenite 3kg are used in top dressing per acre
With poly-aspartate 5kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method rich in Organic Selenium rape, includes the following steps：
A. presoaking and germinating：First take rape seed to be placed under the sun to bask seeds 2 days, then with by weight, every 100 parts of water
In the room temperature aqueous solution soaking 7 hours containing 0.65 part of 0.25 part of oxalic acid selenium and Paecilomyces lilacinus, then take out and cleaned with clear water,
Then move into temperature be 36.5 DEG C, vernalization in the environment that temperature is 84%, when rape seed 67% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally to obtain the final product wait for sowing oil
Colza.
B. selection of land site preparation：Select that soil layer is deep, the convenient sand soil of irrigation and drainage, first soil deeptillage 21cm is then pressed per acre
Apply biological organic fertilizer 1000kg, sugarcane short, bristly hair or beard powder 300kg, alga fertilizer 350kg, calcium superphosphate 38kg, plant ash 27kg and poly- asparagus fern
Propylhomoserin 2kg is as base manure, and by base manure and soil mixing, whole spy's furrow of then raking, the wide 1.0m of furrow plane, furrow personal attendant's landform are true
Fixed, the high 18cm of furrow, the wide 27cm of furrow ditch；
Wherein, biological organic fertilizer production method is：By weight, 110 parts of cow dung, 65 parts of maize cob meal, sugared mud are first taken
The above raw material, is then uniformly mixed by 1.5 parts of 24 parts, 35 parts of silkworm faeces and Bravo, and then a diameter of 1.2 meters of circular cone is made in heap
It ferments, when temperature is less than 39 DEG C in heap to obtain the final product.
C. it sows：First rape seed to be sowed in step a is uniformly sowed in the furrow plane that step b is handled well, then
The stalk of 1.5cm thickness is uniformly spread in furrow plane, it is appropriate to water, keep soil moisture content between 60%；
Wherein, stalk production method is：First take stalk, then use water in containing Mass Solution be 0.2% Bravo it is molten
Liquid impregnates, and then pile is made in heap, is finally covered with film on surface, after decomposed 10 days to obtain the final product.
D. field management：Primary with top dressing when being grown to 10cm Brassica campestris L seedling, biogas liquid manure is used in the top dressing per acre
1650kg and efficient compound fertilizer 15kg, potash fertilizer 4kg, sodium selenite 1.5kg and poly-aspartate 1.7kg；Summer day temperature
When more than 38 DEG C, daily 12:00-16:00 above the rape at high 1.0m, the sunshade net that capping sunshade rate is 60%, and every
It is respectively at morning 8:00-9:00 and at dusk 17:30-18:30 respectively drench 1 water, remaining is carried out according to rapeseed cultivation conventional method
Draining and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are poured in weeding；
E. it harvests：Rape is repeatedly harvested, and primary, recruitment when harvesting can be gathered in when rape grows to 21cm or more
Tool, from being cut at basis up 2cm, after each harvesting rape, grass is spread by 34kg standards per acre in the new stem of rape on rape scarfing
Wood ash, then in top dressing is primary again in 3 days, biological organic fertilizer 750kg, alga fertilizer 280kg, sodium selenite are used in top dressing per acre
1.5kg and poly-aspartate 2kg.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method rich in Organic Selenium rape, includes the following steps：
A. presoaking and germinating：First take rape seed to be placed under the sun to bask seeds 2.5 days, then with by weight, it is 100 parts every
Room temperature aqueous solution soaking in water containing 1.2 parts of 0.45 part of oxalic acid selenium and Paecilomyces lilacinus 7 hours, then takes out and is washed with clear water
Only, then move into temperature be 37.5 DEG C, vernalization in the environment that temperature is 88%, wait sowing to obtain the final product when rape seed 68% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Rape seed.
B. selection of land site preparation：Select that soil layer is deep, the convenient sand soil of irrigation and drainage, first soil deeptillage 28cm is then pressed per acre
Apply biological organic fertilizer 1100kg, sugarcane short, bristly hair or beard powder 350kg, alga fertilizer 430kg, calcium superphosphate 47kg, plant ash 32kg and poly- asparagus fern
Propylhomoserin 4kg is as base manure, and by base manure and soil mixing, whole spy's furrow of then raking, the wide 1.3m of furrow plane, furrow personal attendant's landform are true
Fixed, the high 25cm of furrow, the wide 32cm of furrow ditch；
Wherein, biological organic fertilizer production method is：By weight, 120 parts of cow dung, 76 parts of maize cob meal, sugared mud are first taken
The above raw material, is then uniformly mixed by 2.5 parts of 28 parts, 42 parts of silkworm faeces and Bravo, and then a diameter of 1.3 meters of circular cone is made in heap
It ferments, when temperature is less than 39 DEG C in heap to obtain the final product.
C. it sows：First rape seed to be sowed in step a is uniformly sowed in the furrow plane that step b is handled well, then
The stalk of 3.0cm thickness is uniformly spread in furrow plane, it is appropriate to water, keep soil moisture content between 70%；
Wherein, stalk production method is：First take stalk, then use water in containing Mass Solution be 0.2% Bravo it is molten
Liquid impregnates, and then pile is made in heap, is finally covered with film on surface, after decomposed 13 days to obtain the final product.
D. field management：Primary with top dressing when being grown to 13cm Brassica campestris L seedling, human urine liquid manure fertilizer is used in the top dressing per acre
1700kg and efficient compound fertilizer 23kg, potash fertilizer 5kg, sodium selenite 2.5kg and poly-aspartate 2.0kg；Summer day temperature
When more than 38 DEG C, daily 12:00-16:00 above the rape at high 1.3m, the sunshade net that capping sunshade rate is 60%, and every
It is respectively at morning 8:00-9:00 and at dusk 17:30-18:30 respectively drench 1 water, remaining is carried out according to rapeseed cultivation conventional method
Draining and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are poured in weeding；
E. it harvests：Rape is repeatedly harvested, and primary, recruitment when harvesting can be gathered in when rape grows to 21cm or more
Tool, from being cut at basis up 2.5cm, after each harvesting rape, is spread by 38kg standards per acre on rape scarfing in the new stem of rape
Plant ash, then in top dressing is primary again in 4 days, biological organic fertilizer 850kg, alga fertilizer 430kg, sodium selenite are used in top dressing per acre
2.5kg and poly-aspartate 3.5kg.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cultural method rich in Organic Selenium rape, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A. presoaking and germinating：It first takes rape seed to be placed under the sun to bask seeds 1-3 days, then uses room temperature aqueous solution soaking 5-8 hours,
Then take out with clear water clean, then move into temperature be 35-39 DEG C, vernalization in the environment that temperature is 80-90%, wait for rape seed
Rape seed to be sowed to obtain the final product when 65-70% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally；It in the room temperature aqueous solution, counts, contains in every 100 parts of water by weight
0.3-1.5 parts of 0.1-0.6 parts of oxalic acid selenium and Paecilomyces lilacinus；
B. selection of land site preparation：Select that soil layer is deep, the convenient sand soil of irrigation and drainage, first soil deeptillage 23-30cm, then by applying per acre
Biological organic fertilizer 800-1300kg, sugarcane short, bristly hair or beard powder 200-450kg, alga fertilizer 300-500kg, calcium superphosphate 30-55kg, plant ash
20-35kg and poly-aspartate 1-5kg is as base manure, and by base manure and soil mixing, whole spy's furrow of then raking, furrow plane is wide
0.8-1.5m, furrow personal attendant's landform be determining, the high 13-28cm of furrow, the wide 22-35cm of furrow ditch；
C. it sows：First rape seed to be sowed in step a is uniformly sowed in the furrow plane that step b is handled well, then furrow are flat
The stalk of 1-3.5cm thickness is uniformly spread on face, it is appropriate to water, keep soil moisture content between 50-80%；
D. field management：It is primary with top dressing when being grown to 8-15cm Brassica campestris L seedling, when summer day temperature is more than 38 DEG C, daily
12：00-16：00 above the rape at high 0.8-1.5m, the sunshade net that capping sunshade rate is 60%, remaining is normal according to rapeseed cultivation
Rule method carries out weeding, pours draining and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Biogas liquid manure or human urine liquid manure fertilizer 1600- are used in the top dressing per acre
1800kg and efficient compound fertilizer 10-25kg, potash fertilizer 3-6kg, sodium selenite 0.5-3kg and poly-aspartate 0.5-2.5kg；
E. it harvests：Rape is repeatedly harvested, and can be gathered in when rape grows to 21cm or more primary.
2. a kind of cultural method rich in Organic Selenium rape according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step b
Biological organic fertilizer production method is：By weight, 100-130 parts of cow dung, 60-80 parts of maize cob meal, sugared mud 20-30 are first taken
The above raw material, is then uniformly mixed, then a diameter of 1.0- is made in heap by 0.5-3.5 parts of part, 30-45 parts of silkworm faeces and Bravo
1.5 meters of circular cone ferments, when temperature is less than 39 DEG C in heap to obtain the final product.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287402A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-02-01 | 江苏松枫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of plantation of rapeseed and harvesting method |
| CN109349023A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-19 | 北京市植物保护站 | The high yield and high quality implantation methods that organise of rape |
| CN110326500A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-15 | 宁夏大学 | The implantation methods of leaf vegetables selenium-rich |
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| CN110326500A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-15 | 宁夏大学 | The implantation methods of leaf vegetables selenium-rich |
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