CN107494429A - A kind of breeding of goat and cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of breeding of goat and cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107494429A CN107494429A CN201710892056.6A CN201710892056A CN107494429A CN 107494429 A CN107494429 A CN 107494429A CN 201710892056 A CN201710892056 A CN 201710892056A CN 107494429 A CN107494429 A CN 107494429A
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- goat
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- feed
- sheep
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding of goat and cultural method, including he-goat and she-goat with 1: 4 ratio selection different cultivars；Herded and feeding patterns using different in corresponding season；Observed in breeding and control caprine number of copulations and the situation of becoming pregnant of she-goat, targetedly retained；Gradually increase the forage feed of pregnancy period she-goat and shorten grazing time, keep the growing environment of pregnancy period she-goat and the nursing of young sheep.Optimal cross combination sheep is selected, makes full use of heterosis, hybrid vigor to increase production, the meat goat turned out, has the characteristics that build is big, heritability is stable, reproductive performance is high, premunition is strong, meat productivity is high；Using this breeding and cultural method, the survival rate of goat can be made to reach more than 95%, ripe goat yield reaches every more than 65 kilograms, and maximum can reach 100 kilograms, and bigger economic benefit is brought for the shepherd common people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal reproduction to cultivate field, more particularly to breeding and the cultural method of a kind of goat.
Background technology
In the prior art, gone from strength to strength for current goat scale in all parts of the country, raiser in order to increase economic efficiency,
Accelerate the speed of growth of goat using various methods, the goat for not yet reaching perfect reproduction constitution is promoted the sexual maturity, it is right
Give birth to the kid and feed the fertilizer that accelerates the ripening, this results in the decline of the meat of meat goat, in the second generation and fertility later
Breeding with various hormones are contained in goat body, finally the goat cultivated again in the meat produced after slaughtering containing pair
The harmful element of human body, influence the health of people.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned shortcoming and defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of the numerous of goat of science
Grow and cultural method.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of breeding of goat and cultural method, including,
The breeding selection of goat：The he-goat and she-goat of different cultivars are selected with 1: 4 ratio；
Breed herding and feeding with goat：Spring and summer, it is more than during morning 6-9 and during 5-7 in afternoon in draft coverage rate
Herded 80% hilly country；After herding end in the afternoon, with water, wheat bran, soya-bean cake slag with the proportioning of parts by weight 80: 15: 5
Mixing is cooked to obtain feed, and after being cooled to 20-30 DEG C, feed is launched with the 50Kg/ amounts of hundred；Autumn and winter, during morning 9-11 and
Put sheep out to pasture during 2-4 in afternoon；Put sheep out to pasture after end, be cooked with water, wheat bran, soya-bean cake slag with the proportioning mixing of parts by weight 70: 20: 10
To feed, after being cooled to 20-30 DEG C, feed is launched with the 50Kg/ amounts of hundred；
The hybridization of goat：Goat into breeding period is bred, and is observed and is controlled caprine number of copulations, will be in list
Number of copulations eliminates less than he-goat twice and the successful she-goat of maiden in one breeding period；Will be in single breeding period
The he-goat that interior number of copulations is more than or equal to twice gives over to next breeding period breeding and used；
Pregnancy period she-goat being herded and feeding：The grazing time more pregnant preceding time halves, until the expected date of childbirth terminates to herd；Feed
Supply increase to 1.7 times of pregnant preceding feeding volume by being increased up based on pregnant preceding feeding volume；
Postpartum she-goat and the maintenance of young sheep：Pregnancy period maximum feeding volume is maintained, and ensures to feed young sheep daily 3 times, every time
Feed interval 6-8 hours, carry out the cleaning and ventilation of sheep hurdle sooner or later daily, and ensure that the temperature of sheep hurdle maintains 21-25 DEG C, treat
After young sheep can walk upright and wean, young sheep and she-goat are separated, she-goat gives over to next breeding period breeding and used；
Young sheep is herded and fed with breeding herding and feeding with goat, nursing time enter after reaching 8-16 months into
The ripe phase.
Preferably, in addition to by the she-goat that the pregnancy period occurs stillborn foetus phenomenon occur after abortion phenomena and production eliminate.
Preferably, in addition to by the he-goat for having already passed through 5 breeding periods and the she-goat of 6 breeding periods eliminate.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention at least has advantages below：
In the embodiment of the present invention, optimal cross combination sheep is selected, makes full use of heterosis, hybrid vigor to increase production, that turns out is meat
Goat, have the characteristics that build is big, heritability is stable, reproductive performance is high, premunition is strong, meat productivity is high；Using this breeding
And cultural method, the survival rate of goat can be made to reach more than 95%, ripe goat yield reaches every more than 65 kilograms, and maximum can
To reach 100 kilograms, bigger economic benefit is brought for the shepherd common people.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not limited
, it is impossible to protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
A kind of breeding of goat and cultural method, including,
The breeding selection of goat：The he-goat and she-goat of different cultivars are selected with 1: 4 ratio；
Breed herding and feeding with goat：Spring and summer, it is more than during morning 6-9 and during 5-7 in afternoon in draft coverage rate
Herded 80% hilly country；After herding end in the afternoon, with water, wheat bran, soya-bean cake slag with the proportioning of parts by weight 80: 15: 5
Mixing is cooked to obtain feed, and after being cooled to 20-30 DEG C, feed is launched with the 50Kg/ amounts of hundred；Autumn and winter, during morning 9-11 and
Put sheep out to pasture during 2-4 in afternoon；Put sheep out to pasture after end, be cooked with water, wheat bran, soya-bean cake slag with the proportioning mixing of parts by weight 70: 20: 10
To feed, after being cooled to 20-30 DEG C, feed is launched with the 50Kg/ amounts of hundred；
The hybridization of goat：Goat into breeding period is bred, and is observed and is controlled caprine number of copulations, will be in list
Number of copulations eliminates less than he-goat twice and the successful she-goat of maiden in one breeding period；Will be in single breeding period
The he-goat that interior number of copulations is more than or equal to twice gives over to next breeding period breeding and used；
Pregnancy period she-goat being herded and feeding：The grazing time more pregnant preceding time halves, until the expected date of childbirth terminates to herd；Feed
Supply increase to 1.7 times of pregnant preceding feeding volume by being increased up based on pregnant preceding feeding volume；
Postpartum she-goat and the maintenance of young sheep：Pregnancy period maximum feeding volume is maintained, and ensures to feed young sheep daily 3 times, every time
Feed interval 6-8 hours, carry out the cleaning and ventilation of sheep hurdle sooner or later daily, and ensure that the temperature of sheep hurdle maintains 21-25 DEG C, treat
After young sheep can walk upright and wean, young sheep and she-goat are separated, she-goat gives over to next breeding period breeding and used；
Young sheep is herded and fed with breeding herding and feeding with goat, nursing time enter after reaching 8-16 months into
The ripe phase.
The she-goat that pregnancy period occurs stillborn foetus phenomenon occur after abortion phenomena and production is eliminated.
The he-goat for having already passed through 5 breeding periods and the she-goat of 6 breeding periods are eliminated.Annual two breeding periods,
Once give birth to 2-4 tires.
The key of sheep is the selection of young sheep, that is, selects optimal cross combination sheep, make full use of heterosis, hybrid vigor to increase production.Such as with
Boer goat etc. makees male parent, and local white goat is hybridized as female parent, the meat goat turned out, and has that build is big, heredity
Can be stable, reproductive performance is high, premunition is strong, meat productivity is high the features such as.
Using this breeding goat technology, the survival rate of goat can be made to reach more than 95%, ripe goat yield reaches every
More than 65 kilograms, maximum can reach 100 kilograms, and bigger economic benefit is brought for the shepherd common people.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in,
It should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims
Enclose and be defined.
Embodiment described above only expresses the embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (5)
1. breeding and the cultural method of a kind of goat, it is characterised in that including,
The hybridization of goat：Goat into breeding period is bred, and is observed and is controlled caprine number of copulations, will be single numerous
Number of copulations in the phase is grown to eliminate less than he-goat three times and the successful she-goat of maiden；It will be handed within single breeding period
The he-goat being more than or equal to three times with number gives over to next breeding period breeding and used；
Breed herding and feeding with goat：
(1) sheep hurdle prepares：Sheep hurdle will build the place that physical features is high and dry, ventilating drainage is good in, and sheep hurdle wants 50 centimetres above ground level, and
And by the 1.2-1.8 square metres of design of every sheep, while the sports ground of goat activity, the area of sports ground are set on sheep hurdle periphery
By the 3.2-3.8 square metres of design of every sheep, and feed trough and tank are respectively mounted in sheep hurdle and in sports ground；
(2) cultivation of young age goat：Ensure that the temperature of sheep hurdle maintains 22-28 DEG C, the lamb of firm birth 1~7 day is fed female
Breast, high nutrient feed is fed after 7~18 days, wherein high nutrient feed is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Small Rice ＆ peanut milk 65
Part, 13 parts of whole milk powder, 7 parts of corn steep liquor, salt 0.2-0.4 parts, common yam rhizome powder 1-2 parts, 0.7 part of lotus nut starch, panaxan 0.2
Part, vitaminB10 .3 parts, bone meal 1-3 parts, salt 0.3-0.5 parts；
(3) nursing of adult goat：Fed by 55-65% forage and cooperation 35-45% concentrated feed, described grass
Expect that for peanut seedling, beans cauline leaf and sweet potato seedling, its weight ratio be 1:1.8:2.2, and by chopper be cut into 1-1.4cm length intercept
Carry out feed；Described concentrated feed is made up of following raw material：Barley 13-15 parts, soya bean 6-7 parts, corn 11-13 parts,
Sweet potato does 21-24 parts, bone meal 1-3 parts, salt 0.4-0.5 parts；Its preparation method is：Above-mentioned barley, soya bean, corn are passed through respectively
Frying give out it is ripe it is fragrant after take out, then together with sweet potato dry-mixing uniformly it is broken obtain 2.2-2.9mm particles after, after curing again with
Bone meal, salt, which mix, is made concentrated feed；
(4) it is daily to put in a suitable place to breed：Combine and put in a suitable place to breed during the nursing of adult goat, put the morning 7-10 that the time is spring and summer season in a suitable place to breed:
When 30, afternoon 15：30-19:When 30, supplement a certain amount of green grass class roughage of goat is put in a suitable place to breed, increase the activity of goat.
2. breeding and the cultural method of goat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include miscarrying in the pregnancy period
The she-goat for stillborn foetus phenomenon occur after phenomenon and production eliminates.
3. breeding and the cultural method of goat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after ewe is given a birth, use Chinese medicine
Thimerosal cleans the nipple of ewe.
4. breeding and the cultural method of goat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described edible forage of herding is
Root, stem, leaf in wild plant；Put feeding in a suitable place to breed and reach 7 one-tenth and satisfy, described feed supplement is formulated by following raw material：It is beautiful
Rice 20-25 parts, soya bean 5-8 parts, peanut 3-5 parts, barley 7-10 parts, fish meal 1-3 parts, Chinese herb feed additive 0.1-0.5 parts；It is made
It is with step：By above-mentioned corn, soya bean, peanut and barley it is well mixed after, after being broken into 1-3mm particle, then with fish meal,
Chinese herb feed additive is well mixed, and after adding suitable quantity of water, is obtained after boiling.
5. breeding and the cultural method of goat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the addressing to sheep hurdle should be from crowd
At least 200 meters of residential area, and lean against hills hillside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710892056.6A CN107494429A (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of breeding of goat and cultural method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710892056.6A CN107494429A (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of breeding of goat and cultural method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107494429A true CN107494429A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710892056.6A Pending CN107494429A (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of breeding of goat and cultural method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108377967A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-08-10 | 甘培刚 | A kind of efficient goat cultural method |
| CN108575888A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-28 | 甘培刚 | A kind of meat goat cultural method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-27 CN CN201710892056.6A patent/CN107494429A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108377967A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-08-10 | 甘培刚 | A kind of efficient goat cultural method |
| CN108575888A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-28 | 甘培刚 | A kind of meat goat cultural method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171222 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |