CN108358728A - Soil conditioning matrix containing Chinese medicine waste and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
Soil conditioning matrix containing Chinese medicine waste and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN108358728A CN108358728A CN201810276178.7A CN201810276178A CN108358728A CN 108358728 A CN108358728 A CN 108358728A CN 201810276178 A CN201810276178 A CN 201810276178A CN 108358728 A CN108358728 A CN 108358728A
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- chinese medicine
- medicine waste
- soil conditioning
- conditioning matrix
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the soil conditioning matrix and its preparation method and application containing Chinese medicine waste, and each component is by mass parts：Stalk particle object：200 500 parts；Chinese medicine waste：50 100 parts；Coal by-product：30 70 parts；Smelting iron by-product：10 40 parts；Fermentation animal wastes：50 100 parts.Soil conditioning matrix of the present invention containing Chinese medicine waste can effectively improve central arid belt in Ningxia the north irrigated area wetland with saline-alkaline, and expansion can utilize cultivated area, raising land quality so that crop yield is increased income to promote the growth and development of crops.Meanwhile using the soil conditioning matrix of the present invention containing Chinese medicine waste to make different grades of salt-soda soil has different degrees of improvement, the potentiality in existing middle-and-low-yielding fields arable land to be released effectively.Soil conditioning Matrix formulation procedure containing Chinese medicine waste is simple and practical, economic and environment-friendly, while being suitble to extensive popularization and application, has great significance in practical agricultural production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil ecologies to repair field, relates in particular to the soil conditioning base containing Chinese medicine waste
Matter and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Central arid belt in Ningxia wetland with saline-alkaline is concentrated mainly on northern irrigated area, and salinization of soil leads to land quantity reduction and soil
Quality reduces, and the growth and development to influence plant causes crop failure.According to national desertification generaI investigation in 2004, Ningxia salt marsh
Change in desertification, salination area is 62332.3hm2, mild or moderate 33001.3hm2, account for saline desertification land area
52.9%；Moderate 17907.9hm2, account for 28.7%；Severe 6747.0hm2, account for 10.8%；Pole severe 4676.1hm2, account for
7.5%.Central arid belt in Ningxia agricultural technology spread department to Middle-north Area soil alkaline carries out investigation and shows：Northern territory is always ploughed
242.37 ten thousand mu of ground area, wherein 143.32 ten thousand mu of Saline area, account for cultivated area 59.1%.What Shizuishan City had under its command
Dawukou District, Huinong District, Pingluo County salination arable land account for 66.4%, 61.5% and the 50.3% of its total cultivated area respectively.One
A little cultivated ground surface soil mean salt amounts in area are up to 2.15 grams of per kilogram.The salt-soda soil of large area has seriously affected Ningxia certainly
The agricultural production for controlling area causes the potentiality in existing arable land to be difficult to be released effectively out.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to be prepared for a kind of novel contain using the distinctive genunie medicinal materials resource of central arid belt in Ningxia
The soil conditioning matrix of Chinese medicine waste while ensureing improvement substrate products ecological, environmental protective, and has reached salvage property
The effect that source recycles.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
Soil conditioning matrix containing Chinese medicine waste, each component are by mass parts：
Stalk particle object：200-500 parts；
Chinese medicine waste：50-100 parts；
Coal by-product：30-70 parts；
Smelting iron by-product：10-40 parts；
Fermentation animal wastes：50-100 parts.
The stalk particle object is that wheat, corn, potato, rape and the stalk part of other crops are crushed to 1-3cm
Mixture.
The traditional Chinese medicine waste is the waste solid mixt generated in the processing of arbitrary Chinese medicine.
The coal by-product is the mixture of cinder, fine coal and gangue.
The smelting iron by-product is the mixture of ferroso-ferric oxide, iron oxide, ferrous sulfate and iron chloride.
The fermentation animal wastes are fermented cow dung, fermentation sheep manure, fermentation poultry dung, fermentation pig manure and other animal fermented
It is one or more in excrement.
The fermentation animal wastes are by the decomposed animal wastes of 70 DEG C of hot fermentations.
The production method of fermentation animal wastes：
1, it ferments and does animal wastes：
Enough moisture will be added in dry animal wastes so that animal wastes are added in 40-65% in moisture control
After the mixture of starter culture and corn flour and wheat bran stirs evenly, heap high 1.5-2m in heaps, wide 2m, unlimited big of length
Heap does animal wastes：The mixture of corn flour and wheat bran：Animal wastes starter culture is 1000: 500: 0.25, and upper cover is close
Plastic cloth is sealed, control temperature at 15-30 DEG C, at 70-75 DEG C ferment by fermentation calefaction control, and fermentation time is 7-10 days.Hair
Ferment animal wastes are in dark brown, and temperature starts to be down to room temperature, show that fermentation is completed.
2, the fresh animal wastes of fermentation：
Moisture is absorbed by the mixture of sawdust, stalk and plant ash carbon is added in fresh animal wastes, microorganism is promoted to carry out
Fermentation, then add animal wastes starter culture.Wherein, wet animal wastes：The mixture of sawdust, stalk and plant ash carbon：Animal
Manure fermentation agent strain is 3000: 1000: 0.25, and mixing is spare.By the animal wastes got ready, in fungus scattering, Jian Dui, heap are high
1.5-2m, wide 2m, length are unlimited.The moisture of fermentation animal wastes should be controlled in 40-65%.Start-up temperature should be in 15-25
DEG C, fermentation calefaction is controlled at 70-75 DEG C.Mix ventilation thoroughly so that animal wastes are accumulated 7-10 days, and ferment fresh animal wastes material
In dark brown, temperature starts to be down to room temperature, shows that fermentation is completed.
The preparation method of the soil conditioning matrix containing Chinese medicine waste, comprises the steps of：
1) stalk particle object, Chinese medicine waste, coal by-product and smelting iron by-product are mixed in proportion；
2) autumn concentrates the mixture in step 1) on the salt-soda soil for being deposited in and needing to be modified, with fermentation animal excreta
Just it is uniformly mixed, stacks 20-50cm thickness, shading heat preservation carries out fermentation process, fermentation time 10-15D；
3) the soil conditioning matrix through everfermentation in step 2) is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in crop-planting plot, and carried out smooth
It turns over, ploughed depth 20-40cm；
4) straw screen or mat for passing through bedding lightproof ventilated in the soil conditioning matrix turned in step 3), covers entire winter；
5) in spring in the coming year, the soil conditioning matrix placed in step 4) is re-started and turns over 20-40cm, planted
Crops.
The soil conditioning matrix containing Chinese medicine waste is applied in the transformation in salt-soda soil.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Soil conditioning matrix of the present invention containing Chinese medicine waste can effectively improve central arid belt in Ningxia north
Portion irrigated area wetland with saline-alkaline so that the land quantity that can actually cultivate increases, land quality improves, to promote crops
With the growth and development of vegetation, crop yield is made to increase income.Meanwhile using the soil of the present invention containing Chinese medicine waste
Conditioning matrix, which makes different grades of salt-soda soil, has different degrees of improvement, the area in salt-soda soil to greatly reduce, existing arable land
Potentiality be released effectively.Soil conditioning Matrix formulation procedure containing Chinese medicine waste is simple and practical, economic and environment-friendly,
It is suitble to extensive popularization and application simultaneously, has great significance in actual agricultural production.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further detail below：The present embodiment is under based on the technical solution of the present invention
Implemented, gives detailed embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Soil conditioning matrix containing Chinese medicine waste, each component are by mass parts：
Stalk particle object：200-500 parts；
Chinese medicine waste：50-100 parts；
Coal by-product：30-70 parts；
Smelting iron by-product：10-40 parts；
Fermentation animal wastes：50-100 parts.
The stalk particle object is that wheat, corn, potato, rape and the stalk part of other crops are crushed to 1-3cm
Mixture.
The traditional Chinese medicine waste is the waste solid mixt generated in the processing of arbitrary Chinese medicine.
The coal by-product is the mixture of cinder, fine coal and gangue.
The smelting iron by-product is the mixture of ferroso-ferric oxide, iron oxide, ferrous sulfate and iron chloride.
The fermentation animal wastes are fermented cow dung, fermentation sheep manure, fermentation poultry dung, fermentation pig manure and other animal fermented
It is one or more in excrement.
The fermentation animal wastes are by the decomposed animal wastes of 70 DEG C of hot fermentations.
The preparation method of the soil conditioning matrix containing Chinese medicine waste, comprises the steps of：
1) stalk particle object, Chinese medicine waste, coal by-product and smelting iron by-product are mixed in proportion；
2) autumn concentrates the mixture in step 1) on the salt-soda soil for being deposited in and needing to be modified, with fermentation animal excreta
Just it is uniformly mixed, stacks 20-50cm thickness, shading heat preservation carries out fermentation process, fermentation time 10-15D；
3) the soil conditioning matrix through everfermentation in step 2) is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in crop-planting plot, and carried out smooth
It turns over, ploughed depth 20-40cm；
4) straw screen or mat for passing through bedding lightproof ventilated in the soil conditioning matrix turned in step 3), covers entire winter；
5) in spring in the coming year, the soil conditioning matrix placed in step 4) is re-started and turns over 20-40cm, planted
Crops.
The soil conditioning matrix containing Chinese medicine waste is applied in the transformation in salt-soda soil.
Embodiment 1：
1) by stalk particle object 400kg, Chinese medicine waste 50kg, coal by-product 60kg and smelting iron by-product 10kg
It is uniformly mixed；
2) autumn, the mixture in step 1) concentrated to be deposited in need on the salt-soda soil that is modified, with fermented cow dung,
Sheep manure of fermenting and fermentation poultry dung add up to 100kg to be uniformly mixed, and stack 40cm thickness, and shading heat preservation carries out fermentation process, fermentation time
For 10D；
3) the soil conditioning matrix through everfermentation in step 2) is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in crop-planting plot, and carried out smooth
It turns over, ploughed depth 30cm；
4) straw screen or mat for passing through bedding lightproof ventilated in the soil conditioning matrix turned in step 3), covers entire winter；
5) in spring in the coming year, the soil conditioning matrix placed in step 4) is re-started and turns over 40cm, plant farming
Object.
Embodiment 2：
1) by stalk particle object 500kg, Chinese medicine waste 75kg, coal by-product 45kg and smelting iron by-product 20kg
It is uniformly mixed；
2) autumn concentrates the mixture in step 1) on the salt-soda soil for being deposited in and needing to be modified, mixed with fermented cow dung
80kg is closed uniformly, stacks 50cm thickness, and shading heat preservation carries out fermentation process, fermentation time 13D；
3) the soil conditioning matrix through everfermentation in step 2) is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in crop-planting plot, and carried out smooth
It turns over, ploughed depth 40cm；
4) straw screen or mat for passing through bedding lightproof ventilated in the soil conditioning matrix turned in step 3), covers entire winter；
5) in spring in the coming year, the soil conditioning matrix placed in step 4) is re-started and turns over 30cm, plant farming
Object.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, these specific implementation modes are all based on the present invention
Different realization methods under general idea, and scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any to be familiar with the art
Technical staff in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, should all cover the present invention
Within protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. the soil conditioning matrix containing Chinese medicine waste, it is characterised in that：
Each component is by mass parts：
Stalk particle object：200-500 parts；
Chinese medicine waste：50-100 parts；
Coal by-product：30-70 parts；
Smelting iron by-product：10-40 parts；
Fermentation animal wastes：50-100 parts.
2. the soil conditioning matrix according to claim 1 containing Chinese medicine waste, it is characterised in that：
The stalk particle object is that wheat, corn, potato, rape and the stalk part of other crops are crushed to the mixed of 1-3cm
Close object.
3. the soil conditioning matrix according to claim 1 containing Chinese medicine waste, it is characterised in that：
The traditional Chinese medicine waste is the waste solid mixt generated in the processing of arbitrary Chinese medicine.
4. the soil conditioning matrix according to claim 1 containing Chinese medicine waste, it is characterised in that：
The coal by-product is the mixture of cinder, fine coal and gangue.
5. the soil conditioning matrix according to claim 1 containing Chinese medicine waste, it is characterised in that：
The smelting iron by-product is the mixture of ferroso-ferric oxide, iron oxide, ferrous sulfate and iron chloride.
6. the soil conditioning matrix according to claim 1 containing Chinese medicine waste, it is characterised in that：
The fermentation animal wastes are in fermented cow dung, fermentation sheep manure, fermentation poultry dung, fermentation pig manure and other animal fermented excrement
It is one or more.
7. the soil conditioning matrix according to claim 6 containing Chinese medicine waste, it is characterised in that：
The fermentation animal wastes are by the decomposed animal wastes of 70 DEG C of hot fermentations.
8. the preparation method of the soil conditioning matrix according to claim 1 containing Chinese medicine waste, it is characterised in that：
It comprises the steps of：
1) stalk particle object, Chinese medicine waste, coal by-product and smelting iron by-product are mixed in proportion；
2) autumn concentrates the mixture in step 1) on the salt-soda soil for being deposited in and needing to be modified, mixed with fermentation animal wastes
It closes uniformly, stacks 20-50cm thickness, shading heat preservation carries out fermentation process, fermentation time 10-15D；
3) the soil conditioning matrix through everfermentation in step 2) is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in crop-planting plot, and carry out it is smooth turn over,
Ploughed depth is 20-40cm；
4) straw screen or mat for passing through bedding lightproof ventilated in the soil conditioning matrix turned in step 3), covers entire winter；
5) in spring in the coming year, the soil conditioning matrix placed in step 4) is re-started and turns over 20-40cm, plant farming
Object.
9. containing the application of the soil conditioning matrix of Chinese medicine waste, feature according to claim 1-7 any one of them
It is：
The soil conditioning matrix containing Chinese medicine waste is applied in the transformation in salt-soda soil.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810276178.7A CN108358728A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Soil conditioning matrix containing Chinese medicine waste and its preparation method and application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810276178.7A CN108358728A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Soil conditioning matrix containing Chinese medicine waste and its preparation method and application |
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| CN108358728A true CN108358728A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
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| CN201810276178.7A Pending CN108358728A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Soil conditioning matrix containing Chinese medicine waste and its preparation method and application |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11345646B2 (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-05-31 | Hanh Te Truong | Mineral organic fertilizers composition and process of manufacturing the same |
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| CN106717778A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 南宁学院 | A kind of pasture planting method of varieties in saline-alkali areas |
| CN106978188A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-25 | 赵广华 | A kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner |
| CN107739271A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-27 | 山东柽霖生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer of salt-soda soil plantation Chinese tamarisk and preparation method thereof |
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2018
- 2018-03-30 CN CN201810276178.7A patent/CN108358728A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104761412A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-08 | 北京中瑞昊华肥业有限公司 | A fertilizer for sweet potato planting in saline-alkali land and a preparing method thereof |
| CN106187592A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil leaf vegetables plantation improvement Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and modification method thereof |
| CN106358486A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Salt-avoiding cultivation method of irrigation area of Yellow River |
| CN106717778A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 南宁学院 | A kind of pasture planting method of varieties in saline-alkali areas |
| CN106978188A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-25 | 赵广华 | A kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner |
| CN107739271A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-27 | 山东柽霖生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer of salt-soda soil plantation Chinese tamarisk and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11345646B2 (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-05-31 | Hanh Te Truong | Mineral organic fertilizers composition and process of manufacturing the same |
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Application publication date: 20180803 |