CN108357590B

CN108357590B - Vertical bicycle parking device

Info

Publication number: CN108357590B
Application number: CN201810311925.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 封志明; 段昌才; 房祥东; 薛林; 熊宇翔; 张山
Original assignee: Xihua University
Current assignee: Xihua University
Priority date: 2018-04-09
Filing date: 2018-04-09
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-09
Also published as: CN108357590A

Abstract

A vertical bicycle parking device comprises a base fixed on the ground, wherein a guide rail and a vertical plate are respectively and vertically arranged on the base, the bottom of the guide rail is sleeved with a power-assisted spring, the vertical plate is provided with a chute, the guide rail is positioned in the chute, the vertical plate is provided with a slide block capable of moving up and down along the chute, and the part of the slide block nested in the chute is sleeved on the guide rail; the slide block is provided with a clamping mechanism for fixing the front wheel of the bicycle. The device saves parking places, is simple and convenient to park, can randomly select the number of required devices according to actual requirements, is independent from one another, does not influence one another, and does not need frequent maintenance.

Description

Vertical bicycle parking device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a vertical bicycle parking device.

Background

The bicycle provides great convenience for people to go out, but with the release of a large number of public bicycles in the market, the problems of messy parking and large occupied ground space are caused, and the existing parking devices only fix the wheels of the bicycle, can not completely stabilize the whole bicycle, and some bicycles even can have the condition that the spokes of the bicycle are damaged; also have some parking equipment who adopts the monolithic stationary mode, but it is great to occupy the place, and it is inconvenient to park the operation moreover, and some parking equipment in addition are equipped with the plate rail of loading the bicycle, save ground space, but this kind of device structure is complicated, needs frequent maintenance, in case certain spare part goes wrong, whole parking equipment will not use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vertical bicycle parking device, which saves parking places, improves the space utilization rate, is simple and convenient to park, can randomly select the number of required devices according to actual requirements, is independent from one another and does not influence one another, and does not need frequent maintenance.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a vertical bicycle parking device comprises a base fixed on the ground, wherein a guide rail and a vertical plate are respectively and vertically arranged on the base, the bottom of the guide rail is sleeved with a power-assisted spring, the vertical plate is provided with a chute, the guide rail is positioned in the chute, the vertical plate is provided with a slide block capable of moving up and down along the chute, and the part of the slide block nested in the chute is sleeved on the guide rail; the slide block is provided with a clamping mechanism for fixing the front wheel of the bicycle.

Furthermore, the slide block is of a cavity structure, the clamping mechanism is embedded in the slide block and comprises two clamping plates which are perpendicular to the vertical plate and parallel to each other, and the outer sides of the clamping plates are connected with clamping plate springs for pushing the two clamping plates to approach; a top plate vertical to the clamping plates is movably arranged between the two clamping plates, and a top plate spring for pushing the top plate to move towards the clamping plates is arranged on the top plate; a spring clamping plate is arranged between the top plate and the sliding block, the spring clamping plate comprises a transverse edge and two vertical edges which are perpendicular to the transverse edge and in the same plane with the transverse edge, the two vertical edges are connected with the sliding block through a rotating shaft with a torsion spring, the lower end parts of the two vertical edges are also respectively and vertically provided with a bulge, and when the top plate is not contacted with the spring clamping plate, the bulges penetrate through the sliding block and are clamped with a buckle arranged on the vertical plate; and a separation clamping block for separating the two clamping plates is also fixed on the base.

Furthermore, the longitudinal section of the top plate is trapezoidal or triangular with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and the top end of the top plate is hinged with the upper part of the clamping plate.

Further, splint bottom and towards bicycle one end all establish to the inclined plane, separate the fixture block upper end be equipped with splint bottom inclined plane complex V type groove.

Furthermore, a plurality of salient points for increasing friction are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates.

Furthermore, a guide frame for guiding the front wheel of the bicycle to enter the clamping mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the slide block with the clamping mechanism is arranged on the vertical plate, so that a bicycle can be conveniently and vertically parked, and the ground space is saved.

The clamping mechanism adopts the combination of the clamping plate, the top plate and the spring, when the vehicle is parked, the wheels can be clamped only by colliding the top plate, and then the power spring is combined, so that the parking process is finished very smoothly at one time, the labor is saved, when the vehicle is taken, the vehicle is pulled, the clamping mechanism is quickly opened by relying on momentum generated by the downward movement of the vehicle, and the operation is simple and quick.

The invention has simple structure, is free from maintenance, and can randomly select the number of required devices according to actual requirements.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the base and the chute;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a slider;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a view showing the connection between the clamping mechanism and the fastener of the vertical plate;

FIG. 6 is a distribution diagram of the salient points on the inner surface of the splint;

FIG. 7 is an upright storage condition of the bicycle;

in the figure, the device comprises a base 1, a base 2, a guide frame 3, a clamping mechanism 4, a sliding block 5, a vertical plate 6, a sliding groove 7, a separation clamping block 8, a boosting spring 9, a buckle 10, a guide rail 11, a clamping plate spring 12, a clamping plate 13, a rotating shaft 14, a spring clamping plate 15, a top plate spring 16, a top plate 17 and a protrusion.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a vertical bicycle parking device comprises a base 1 fixed on the ground, wherein a guide rail 10 with a power spring 8 sleeved on the bottom and a vertical plate 5 with a chute 6 are respectively vertically arranged on the base 1, the guide rail 10 is positioned in the chute 6, a slide block 4 capable of moving up and down along the chute 6 is arranged on the vertical plate 5, and the part of the slide block 4 nested in the chute is sleeved on the guide rail 10; the clamping mechanism 3 for fixing the front wheel of the bicycle is arranged on the sliding block 4, and the guide frame 2 for guiding the front wheel of the bicycle to enter the clamping mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block 4.

As shown in fig. 4 to 6, in the present embodiment, the sliding block 4 is a cavity structure, the clamping mechanism 3 is embedded in the sliding block 4, the clamping mechanism 3 includes two clamping plates 12 perpendicular to the vertical plate 5 and parallel to each other, and a plurality of convex points are further disposed on a surface of the two clamping plates 12 opposite to each other to increase friction force and tighten the wheel; a clamping plate spring 11 for pushing the two clamping plates to approach is connected to the outer side of the clamping plate 12; a top plate 16 vertical to the clamping plates is movably arranged between the two clamping plates 12, the longitudinal section of the top plate 16 is in a trapezoid shape with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and the top end of the top plate 16 is hinged with the upper parts of the clamping plates 12;

a spring clamping plate 14 is arranged between the top plate 16 and the sliding block 4, the spring clamping plate 14 comprises a transverse edge and two vertical edges which are perpendicular to the transverse edge and in the same plane with the transverse edge, the two vertical edges are connected with the sliding block 4 through a rotating shaft 13 with a torsion spring, a protrusion 17 is also vertically arranged at the lower end parts of the two vertical edges respectively, when the top plate 16 is not contacted with the spring clamping plate 14, under the action of the torsion spring, the protrusion 17 passes through the sliding block 4 and is clamped with a buckle 9 arranged on the vertical plate 5, when a bicycle is stored, after a wheel impacts the top plate 16 to push the wheel out from the space between the two clamping plates 12, the top plate 16 presses the transverse edge of the spring clamping plate 14, the protrusion 17 of the spring clamping plate 14 is separated from the buckle 9, at the moment, the boosting spring 8 positioned below the sliding block 4 is released, the sliding block 4 is bounced up to drive the front wheel of the bicycle to move upwards along the trend, the storage operation is completed, and the gravity center of the front wheel of the bicycle is far away from the rear wheel 5, so that the sliding block 4 can not slide (see fig. 7).

In this embodiment, the bottom ends of the clamping plates 12 and the end facing the bicycle are both provided with inclined surfaces, in addition, a separating clamping block 7 for separating the two clamping plates 12 is further fixed on the base 1, the upper end of the separating clamping block 7 is also provided with a V-shaped groove matched with the inclined surface of the bottom end of the clamping plate, and the arrangement of the structure is favorable for clamping the separating clamping block and the front wheel of the bicycle; when the bicycle is taken, the saddle is pulled, the sliding block 4 drives the clamping mechanism 3 to slide downwards, when the bicycle slides to the bottom, the bottom end of the clamping plate 12 of the clamping mechanism 3 is clamped into the V-shaped groove of the separation clamping block 7, the two clamping plates 12 are forced to be separated, meanwhile, the bottom end of the top plate 16 is clamped between the two clamping plates 12 under the action of the top plate spring 15, so that the clamping plates 12 are separated from the front wheel of the bicycle, and the bicycle taking is finished; in addition, due to the resetting of the top plate 16, the spring clamping plate 14 is not extruded any more, the protrusion 17 is clamped with the buckle 9 again under the action of the torsion spring, the sliding block 4 is fixed at the bottom end of the device and is ready for parking again, and the assisting spring 8 plays a role in buffering when the sliding block slides downwards.

Claims

1. A vertical bicycle parking device is characterized by comprising a base (1) fixed on the ground, wherein a guide rail (10) with a power-assisted spring (8) sleeved at the bottom and a vertical plate (5) with a chute (6) are respectively and vertically arranged on the base (1), the guide rail (10) is positioned in the chute (6), a sliding block (4) capable of moving up and down along the chute (6) is arranged on the vertical plate (5), and the part of the sliding block (4) nested in the chute is simultaneously sleeved on the guide rail (10); a clamping mechanism (3) for fixing the front wheel of the bicycle is arranged on the sliding block (4); the sliding block (4) is of a cavity structure, the clamping mechanism (3) is embedded in the sliding block (4), the clamping mechanism (3) comprises two clamping plates (12) which are perpendicular to the vertical plate (5) and are parallel to each other, and the outer sides of the clamping plates (12) are connected with clamping plate springs (11) which push the two clamping plates to approach each other; a top plate (16) vertical to the clamping plates (12) is movably arranged between the two clamping plates (12), and a top plate spring (15) for pushing the top plate to move between the clamping plates (12) is arranged on the top plate (16); a spring clamping plate (14) is arranged between the top plate (16) and the sliding block (4), the spring clamping plate (14) comprises a transverse edge and two vertical edges which are perpendicular to the transverse edge and in the same plane with the transverse edge, the two vertical edges are connected with the sliding block (4) through a rotating shaft (13) with a torsion spring, protrusions (17) are further arranged at the lower end parts of the two vertical edges respectively, and when the top plate (16) is not in contact with the spring clamping plate (14), the protrusions (17) penetrate through the sliding block (4) and are clamped with a buckle (9) arranged on the vertical plate (5); a separation fixture block (7) for separating the two clamping plates (12) is also fixed on the base (1); the longitudinal section of the top plate (16) is trapezoidal or triangular with a narrow top and a wide bottom, and the top end of the top plate (16) is hinged with the upper part of the clamping plate (12); the bottom of splint (12) and the one end towards the bicycle all establish to the inclined plane, the upper end of separation fixture block (7) be equipped with the bottom inclined plane complex V type groove of splint.

2. The upright bicycle parking device according to claim 1, wherein the opposite sides of the clamping plates (12) are provided with friction-increasing protrusions.

3. An upright bicycle parking device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a guide frame (2) is provided at the bottom end of the slide (4) for guiding the front wheel of the bicycle into the clamping mechanism (3).