Bicycle anti-theft storage device and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bicycle anti-theft storage device and a working method thereof, and belongs to the field of machinery.
Background
Bicycles, the most popular means of transportation, have deeply integrated people's lives. The bicycle can not only exercise the body, but also is green and environment-friendly, and particularly for the existing shared bicycle, the shared bicycle is a novel environment-friendly shared economy, the shared bicycle is a novel vehicle renting business-bicycle renting business, and the shared bicycle mainly depends on a carrier as a (bicycle) bicycle. The method can fully utilize the running depression of the bicycle caused by rapid economic development in cities; the public road passing rate is utilized to the maximum extent. And simultaneously, the health care tea plays a role in health care. However, the popularity of the bicycle also presents a number of problems. Firstly, the bicycles are placed in a mess, a lot of road space is occupied, the traffic is not smooth, secondly, the bicycles can occupy the ground space when being parked, the bicycle lock used by the current bicycle is usually a steel wire lock, and a thief usually does not poke out the lock core but directly cuts off the lock core by using a bolt cutter in order to save time when stealing the bicycle. The existing steel wire lock usually comprises a lock head and a bolt, wherein the lock head is connected with the bolt through a lock body, a steel wire is arranged in the lock body, the bolt is inserted into a locking hole of the lock head to be locked, and the steel wire of the steel wire lock is very easy to be cut off by a bolt cutter, so that losses are caused to students and schools.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the bicycle anti-theft storage device and the working method thereof can prevent a wire cutter from cutting a steel wire lock, reduce the floor space for parking bicycles, and enable the bicycle anti-theft storage device to be placed orderly and convenient to manage.
The invention relates to a bicycle anti-theft storage device, which comprises a lifting component and a locking component,
the lifting component comprises a base, two guide rails are vertically fixed on the base, the two guide rails are groove-shaped guide rails, a connecting plate is arranged between the two guide rails, two track wheels are respectively installed on two sides of the connecting plate, the track wheels on two sides of the connecting plate are respectively matched in the corresponding guide rails, a limiting plate is fixed on the inner side of each guide rail, an extrusion plate is arranged on the rear side of each guide rail and is parallel to the limiting plate, a plurality of folding plates are arranged between the extrusion plates and the limiting plate, the folding plates are selected according to actual requirements in quantity, the folding plates are hinged together by heads and tails through rotating shafts, the folding plates are placed between the extrusion plates and the limiting plate in a reciprocating folding manner, the hinged parts of the folding plates abut against the extrusion plates and the limiting plate, the lower side edges of the folding plates at the lowest ends are hinged on the limiting plate, a connecting sheet is fixed, the upper end and the lower end of the extrusion plate are provided with guide holes, the extrusion plate is matched on the guide rod through the guide holes, the inclination of the extrusion plate can be prevented through the matching of the guide holes and the guide rod, locking holes are uniformly distributed on the guide rod, locking pins are matched in the locking holes, a wedge-shaped block is fixed on the outer side surface of the extrusion plate, a telescopic rod is vertically fixed on the base, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the base, a pedal is fixed on the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, an extension rod is fixed on the side edge of the pedal, an adjusting wheel is installed at the tail end of the extension rod, one side of the wedge-shaped block facing the adjusting wheel is an inclined plane, the adjusting wheel rolls on the inclined plane, the inclined plane of the wedge-, the regulating wheel promotes the stripper plate and extrudees the folded sheet, and the cover has the spring on the telescopic link, and the spring upper end is fixed on the step, and the spring lower extreme is fixed on the base, sets up the locking subassembly on the connecting plate.
The locking assembly comprises two clamping plates, the two clamping plates are fixed on the connecting plate, the two clamping plates are arranged in parallel, jacks are formed in the two clamping plates, the positions of the jacks in the two clamping plates correspond, insertion rods are matched in the jacks, the front ends of the insertion rods are provided with strip-shaped holes, the width of the strip-shaped holes is larger than the diameter of the lock body, limiting blocks are fixed at the tail ends of the insertion rods, the width of the limiting blocks is larger than the width of the jacks, the anti-shearing plate is in a water-drop shape and is consistent with the shape of the anti-shearing plate after being locked by the steel wire lock, the perimeter of the anti-shearing plate is consistent with the perimeter of the inner side of the steel wire lock after being locked, grooves are formed in the edge of the anti-shearing plate, the.
The rollers are mounted on the rotating shaft at the hinged position of the folding plate and roll on the extrusion plate and the limiting plate, so that friction between the folding plate and the extrusion plate and between the folding plate and the limiting plate can be reduced, abrasion is reduced, and labor is saved.
The tip department of anti-shear dish sets up the cooperation breach, and cooperation breach shape and the inboard cooperation of tapered end for tapered end and anti-shear dish are hugged closely, also make the lock body and anti-shear dish hug closely simultaneously, prevent to produce the space between lock body and the anti-shear dish.
The anti-shearing plate is fixed on the outer side surface of the clamping plate through the inclined support rod, and the locking notch of the anti-shearing plate corresponds to the insertion hole, so that the insertion rod can be conveniently inserted.
The anti-shearing disc is made of stainless steel and can prevent the bolt clippers from being damaged.
The anti-drop plate is fixed on the side edge of the extrusion plate and prevents the roller from being separated from the extrusion plate.
The working principle and the process are as follows:
firstly, in an initial state, the connecting plate presses the folding plate under the action of the gravity of the connecting plate, the folding degree of the folding plate is increased, the position of the clamping plate corresponds to the position of the front wheel of the bicycle, and the bicycle is pushed so that the front wheel of the bicycle extends into the space between the two clamping plates;
inserting an insertion rod into the insertion holes, enabling the insertion rod to penetrate through spokes of the front wheel, enabling the front end of the insertion rod to penetrate through the insertion holes of the two clamping plates and then enter a locking notch of the anti-shearing disc, enabling the limiting block to prevent the insertion rod from falling out of the insertion holes, then enabling a bolt of the steel wire lock to penetrate through the strip-shaped hole and then be inserted into a locking hole of the lock head at the tip of the anti-shearing disc, enabling the lock body to be matched in the groove, enabling the shape of the anti-shearing disc to be consistent with the shape of the steel wire lock after the anti-shearing disc is locked, enabling the perimeter of the anti-shearing disc to be consistent with the perimeter of the inner side edge of the steel wire lock after the anti-shearing disc is locked, enabling the lock head, the lock body and the anti-shearing disc to be;
thirdly, a person stands on the pedal, the pedal is pressed down by the dead weight of the person, the telescopic rod is shortened, the pedal moves downwards, the adjusting wheel moves downwards along with the pedal, the adjusting wheel can only move up and down due to the limitation of the telescopic rod, one side of the wedge block facing the adjusting wheel is an inclined plane, the adjusting wheel rolls on the inclined plane, the inclined plane of the wedge block inclines towards the upper right side, the adjusting wheel further pushes the wedge block to move towards the right side, the wedge block drives the extrusion plate to extrude the folding plate, a roller is arranged on a rotating shaft at the hinge joint of the folding plate, the roller rolls on the extrusion plate and a limiting plate, the friction between the folding plate and the extrusion plate and the limiting plate can be reduced, the abrasion is reduced, meanwhile, the labor is saved, the extrusion of the extrusion plate can force the folding degree of the folding plate to be reduced, meanwhile, the folding plate is integrally extended, the connecting plate, the occupied area is reduced, the springs can prevent the pedal from descending too fast, when the front wheel of the bicycle rises to a proper height, a person bends down to insert the locking pins into the locking holes close to the outer side surface of the extrusion plate, and the locking pins block the extrusion plate to reset, so that the position of the front wheel of the bicycle is fixed;
when the bicycle needs to be taken away, the locking pin is pulled out, the front wheel of the bicycle moves downwards due to self gravity, the folding degree of the folding plate is increased, the folding plate pushes the extrusion plate to move left, the wedge block moves downwards simultaneously, the pedal moves upwards under the action of spring elasticity, the front wheel falls to the ground, then the steel wire lock is opened through the key, the steel wire lock is pulled out from the strip-shaped hole, the inserted bar is pulled out from the jack, and the limitation of the front wheel is cancelled at the moment, so that the bicycle is pushed out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the bicycle anti-theft storage device and the working method thereof can prevent the wire clippers from cutting off the steel wire lock, can reduce the occupied area for parking the bicycle, do not need to use electric energy, have safe and reliable lifting mechanisms and low cost, and enable the bicycle to be placed orderly and to be managed conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of embodiment E shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of embodiment F shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment A-A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of embodiment B-B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment C-C shown in FIG. 4;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the wire lock.
In the figure: 1. a guide bar; 2. an anti-drop plate; 3. a pressing plate; 4. folding the board; 5. a roller; 6. a guide rail; 7. a bolt; 8. a rail wheel; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a groove; 12. a splint; 13. a shear-resistant disc; 14. a lock head; 15. a lock body; 16. a front wheel; 17. inserting a rod; 18. a limiting block; 19. a jack; 20. a strip-shaped hole; 21. locking the notch; 22. treading the board; 23. a telescopic rod; 24. a spring; 25. an extension pole; 26. an adjustment wheel; 27. a wedge block; 28. a base; 29. a rear wheel; 30. a guide hole; 31. a diagonal brace; 32. a locking pin; 33. a locking hole.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the bicycle antitheft accommodating device of the invention comprises a lifting assembly and a locking assembly,
the lifting assembly comprises a base 28, two guide rails 6 are vertically fixed on the base 28, the two guide rails 6 are groove-shaped guide rails 6, a connecting plate 9 is arranged between the two guide rails 6, two track wheels 8 are respectively installed on two sides of the connecting plate 9, the track wheels 8 on two sides of the connecting plate 9 are respectively matched in the corresponding guide rails 6, a limiting plate is fixed on the inner side of each guide rail 6, an extrusion plate 3 is arranged on the rear side of each guide rail 6, the extrusion plate 3 is parallel to the limiting plate, a plurality of folding plates 4 are arranged between the extrusion plate 3 and the limiting plate, the folding plates 4 are selected according to actual requirements, the folding plates 4 are hinged together through a rotating shaft 10 from head to tail, the folding plates 4 are folded and placed between the extrusion plate 3 and the limiting plate in a reciprocating mode, the hinged parts of the folding plates 4 abut against the extrusion plate 3 and the limiting plate, the lower side edge of the folding plate 4 at the, the upper end and the lower end of the limiting plate are fixed with guide rods 1, the guide rods 1 are vertical to the limiting plate, the upper end and the lower end of an extrusion plate 3 are provided with guide holes 30, the extrusion plate 3 is matched on the guide rods 1 through the guide holes 30, the extrusion plate 3 can be prevented from inclining through the matching of the guide holes 30 and the guide rods 1, the guide rods 1 are uniformly distributed with locking holes 33, locking pins 32 are matched in the locking holes 33, wedge blocks 27 are fixed on the outer side surfaces of the extrusion plate 3, telescopic rods 23 are vertically fixed on a base 28, the lower ends of the telescopic rods 23 are fixed on the base 28, a plate 22 is fixed on the telescopic ends of the telescopic rods 23, extension rods 25 are fixed on the side edges of a pedal plate 22, the tail ends of the extension rods 25 are provided with adjusting wheels 26, one surfaces of the wedge blocks 27 facing the adjusting wheels 26 are inclined surfaces, the adjusting wheels 26 roll on the inclined surfaces, the inclined surfaces of the wedge blocks 27 incline, the adjusting wheel 26 pushes the extrusion plate 3 to extrude the folding plate 4, the telescopic rod 23 is sleeved with the spring 24, the upper end of the spring 24 is fixed on the pedal 22, the lower end of the spring 24 is fixed on the base 28, and the connecting plate 9 is provided with the locking component.
The locking assembly comprises two clamping plates 12, the two clamping plates 12 are fixed on a connecting plate 9, the two clamping plates 12 are arranged in parallel, a jack 19 is formed in each clamping plate 12, the position of the jack 19 in each clamping plate 12 corresponds to the position of the jack 19 in the corresponding clamping hole, an insertion rod 17 is arranged at the front end of the insertion rod 17 and is provided with a strip-shaped hole 20, the width of the strip-shaped hole 20 is larger than the diameter of a lock body 15, a limiting block 18 is fixed at the tail end of the insertion rod 17, the width of the limiting block 18 is larger than the width of the jack 19 and comprises an anti-shearing disc 13, the anti-shearing disc 13 is in a water-drop shape, the shape of the anti-shearing disc 13 is consistent with that of the steel wire lock after being locked, the perimeter of the anti-shearing disc 13 is consistent with that of the inner side edge of the steel wire lock, a groove 11 is formed in the.
Install gyro wheel 5 on the pivot 10 of 4 articulated departments of folded sheet, gyro wheel 5 rolls on stripper plate 3, limiting plate, can reduce the friction between folded sheet 4 and stripper plate 3, the limiting plate, and reducing wear is also more laborsaving simultaneously.
The tip department of anti-shear disc 13 sets up the cooperation breach, and cooperation breach shape and the inboard cooperation of tapered end 14 for tapered end 14 hugs closely with anti-shear disc 13, also makes lock body 15 hug closely with anti-shear disc 13 simultaneously, prevents to produce the space between lock body 15 and the anti-shear disc 13.
The anti-shear disc 13 is fixed on the outer side surface of the clamping plate 12 through the inclined stay bar 31, and the position of the locking notch 21 of the anti-shear disc 13 corresponds to the position of the insertion hole 19, so that the insertion of the insertion rod 17 is facilitated.
The anti-shearing disk 13 is made of stainless steel and can prevent the bolt cutter from being damaged.
Fixed anticreep board 2 on the 3 sides of stripper plate, anticreep board 2 prevents that gyro wheel 5 from breaking away from stripper plate 3.
The working principle and the process are as follows:
firstly, in an initial state, the connecting plate 9 presses the folding plate 4 under the self gravity, the folding degree of the folding plate 4 is increased, the position of the clamping plate 12 corresponds to the position of the front wheel 16 of the bicycle, and the bicycle is pushed, so that the front wheel 16 of the bicycle extends between the two clamping plates 12;
inserting an inserting rod 17 into an inserting hole 19, enabling the inserting rod 17 to penetrate through spokes of a front wheel 16, enabling the front end of the inserting rod 17 to penetrate through the inserting hole 19 of the two clamping plates 12 and then enter a locking notch 21 of the anti-shearing disk 13, enabling a limiting block 18 to prevent the inserting rod 17 from being pulled out of the inserting hole 19, enabling a bolt 7 of the steel wire lock to penetrate through a strip-shaped hole 20 and then be inserted into a locking hole 33 of a lock head 14 at the tip of the anti-shearing disk 13, enabling the lock body 15 to be matched in the groove 11, enabling the shape of the anti-shearing disk 13 to be consistent with the shape of the locked steel wire lock, enabling the circumference of the anti-shearing disk 13 to be consistent with the circumference of the inner side edge of the locked steel wire lock, enabling the lock head 14, the lock body 15 and the anti-shearing disk 13 to be tightly matched without gaps, preventing a clamp body of a wire clipper from extending into the gaps between the lock body 15;
thirdly, a person stands on the pedal 22, the pedal 22 is pressed down by the self weight of the person, the telescopic rod 23 is shortened, the pedal 22 moves down, the adjusting wheel 26 moves down along with the person, the adjusting wheel 26 can only move up and down due to the limitation of the telescopic rod 23, one side of the wedge block 27 facing the adjusting wheel 26 is an inclined plane, the adjusting wheel 26 rolls on the inclined plane, the inclined plane of the wedge block 27 inclines towards the upper right, the adjusting wheel 26 further pushes the wedge block 27 to move right, the wedge block 27 drives the extrusion plate 3 to extrude the folding plate 4, the roller 5 is arranged on the rotating shaft 10 at the hinge joint of the folding plate 4, the roller 5 rolls on the extrusion plate 3 and the limiting plate, the friction between the folding plate 4 and the extrusion plate 3 and the limiting plate can be reduced, the abrasion is reduced, the labor is saved, the extrusion of the extrusion plate 3 can force the folding degree of the folding plate 4 to be reduced, meanwhile, the folding plate 4 is integrally extended, the connecting, the rear wheel 29 is also close to the base 28, so that the bicycle is obliquely placed, the floor area is reduced, the spring 24 can prevent the pedal 22 from descending too fast, when the front wheel 16 of the bicycle ascends to a proper height, a person bends down to insert the locking pin 32 into the locking hole 33 close to the outer side surface of the extrusion plate 3, the locking pin 32 blocks the extrusion plate 3 to reset, and the position of the front wheel 16 of the bicycle is fixed;
fourthly, when the bicycle needs to be taken away, the locking pin 32 is pulled out, the front wheel 16 of the bicycle moves downwards due to the self gravity, the folding degree of the folding plate 4 is increased, the folding plate 4 pushes the extrusion plate 3 to move left, the wedge block 27 moves downwards, the pedal 22 moves upwards under the elastic action of the spring 24, the front wheel 16 falls to the ground, then the steel wire lock is opened through a key, the steel wire lock is pulled out from the strip-shaped hole 20, the inserted bar 17 is pulled out from the jack 19, and at the moment, the limitation of the front wheel 16 is cancelled, so that the bicycle is pushed out.